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See also:
U+66A8, 暨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66A8

[U+66A7]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+66A9]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 72, +10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日山日一 (AUAM), four-corner 21106, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 499, character 6
  • Dae Jaweon: page 870, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1531, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+66A8

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
𠕨
𡍳

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd) : phonetic (OC *kɯds) + semantic (sunrise).

Etymology

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Maybe exopassive of () (Baxter 1992, apud Schuessler 2007). Schuessler considers relation to (, “to reach to”) and (, “already”) less likely as the Middle Chinese vowels do not agree.

Related to ().

Pronunciation

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Note: kái - only used in 暨南大學.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/giH/
Li
Rong
/ɡiH/
Wang
Li
/ɡiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/giH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gei6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ gijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[m-k-]rəp-s/
English reach to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 5817 5823 5830
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡrɯds/ /*kɯds/ /*krɯd/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. initial appearance of sunrise
  2. (alt. form ) (literary) and; cum
    Synonyms: (),
  3. (literary) to attain; to reach
    Synonyms: , (dào)
  4. a surname

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Alternative form of .

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): (gi) (ki)
  • Kun: およぶ (oyobu, 暨ぶ)

Korean

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Hanja

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(gi) (hangeul , revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: kị

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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