搗
Appearance
See also: 捣
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]搗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日山 (QHAU), four-corner 57027, composition ⿰扌島)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 447, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12480
- Dae Jaweon: page 797, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1934, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6417
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 搗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 捣 | |
2nd round simp. | 㧅 | |
alternative forms | 擣/捣 𦦰 𦦾 𦦺 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *taːwʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 島 (OC *tuːwʔ)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǎo
- Wade–Giles: tao3
- Yale: dǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dao
- Palladius: дао (dao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dou2
- Yale: dóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou2
- Guangdong Romanization: dou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: au2
- Sinological IPA (key): /au⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- táu - vernacular;
- tó͘/tó - literary.
- Middle Chinese: tawX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*taːwʔ/
Definitions
[edit]搗
- to pound with a pestle; to smash
- to beat with a stick; to smash
- to make trouble; to disturb; to mess up
- to attack (an enemy); to mount an offensive
Synonyms
[edit]- (to make trouble):
- 告擾 / 告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
- 吵擾 / 吵扰 (chǎorǎo)
- 困擾 / 困扰 (kùnrǎo)
- 干擾 (gānrǎo)
- 打亂 / 打乱 (dǎluàn)
- 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo)
- 打攪 / 打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
- 擾亂 / 扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
- 攪 / 搅 (jiǎo)
- 攪亂 / 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
- 攪動 / 搅动 (jiǎodòng)
- 攪吵 / 搅吵 (Hokkien)
- 攪擾 / 搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
- 梟亂 / 枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
- 殽亂 / 淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
- 煩 / 烦 (fán)
- 煩擾 / 烦扰 (fánrǎo)
- 糾紛 / 纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
- 糾纏 / 纠缠 (jiūchán)
- 纏 / 缠 (chán)
- 纏擾 / 缠扰 (chánrǎo)
- 纏磨 / 缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
- 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)
- 驚 / 惊 (jīng)
- 驚動 / 惊动 (jīngdòng)
- (to attack):
Compounds
[edit]- 弄喧搗鬼
- 捶床搗枕 / 捶床捣枕
- 揚鑼搗鼓 / 扬锣捣鼓
- 搗亂 / 捣乱 (dǎoluàn)
- 搗倒小廝 / 捣倒小厮
- 搗叉子 / 捣叉子
- 搗嗓子 / 捣嗓子
- 搗大 / 捣大
- 搗子 / 捣子
- 搗家 / 捣家
- 搗換 / 捣换
- 搗枕搥床 / 捣枕捶床
- 搗椒 / 捣椒
- 搗槽 / 捣槽
- 搗毀 / 捣毁 (dǎohuǐ)
- 搗碓 / 捣碓
- 搗碎 / 捣碎 (dǎosuì)
- 搗米 / 捣米
- 搗羅 / 捣罗
- 搗蒜 / 捣蒜 (dǎosuàn)
- 搗虛批吭 / 捣虚批吭
- 搗蛋 / 捣蛋 (dǎodàn)
- 搗蛋鬼 / 捣蛋鬼 (dǎodànguǐ)
- 搗衣 / 捣衣
- 搗衣杵 / 捣衣杵
- 搗謊 / 捣谎
- 搗謊駕舌 / 捣谎驾舌
- 搗針 / 捣针
- 搗騙 / 捣骗
- 搗騰 / 捣腾 (dǎoténg)
- 搗鬼 / 捣鬼 (dǎoguǐ)
- 搗鬼弔白 / 捣鬼吊白
- 搗麻煩 / 捣麻烦
- 搗鼓 / 捣鼓 (dǎogu)
- 撏毛搗鬢 / 挦毛捣鬓
- 撒詐搗虛 / 撒诈捣虚
- 朝天搗亂 / 朝天捣乱
- 直搗 / 直捣 (zhídǎo)
- 直搗黃龍 / 直捣黄龙 (zhídǎohuánglóng)
- 瞎神搗鬼 / 瞎神捣鬼
- 調皮搗蛋 / 调皮捣蛋
- 麻搗 / 麻捣
- 鼓搗 / 鼓捣 (gǔdao)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]搗
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Kun: かつ (katsu, 搗つ)、つく (tsuku, 搗く)
Compounds
[edit]- 搗布 (kajime), 野呂搗布 (norokajime, “Ecklonia cava”)
- 搗色 (kachīro, “dark indigo”)
- 搗栗, 搗ち栗 (kachiguri, “dried chestnut”)
- 米搗飛蝗, 米搗き飛蝗 (kometsukibatta, “Acrida cinerea”)
- 米搗虫, 米搗き虫 (kometsukimushi, “click beetle”)
- 三分搗, 三分搗き (sanbutsuki, “30% polished rice”)
- 七分搗, 七分搗き (shichibutsuki, “70% polished rice”)
- 搗き臼 (tsukiusu, “mortar for pounding rice/mochi”)
- 搗き立て (tsukitate, “freshly-pounded mochi”)
- 搗精 (tōsei, “rice polishing”)
- 半搗き (hantsuki, “half-polished rice”)
- 麦搗き (mugitsuki, “pounding wheat”)
- 餅搗き (mochitsuki, “pounding mochi”)
Derived terms
[edit]- 臼搗く (usuzuku, “to pound”)
- 搗ち合う (kachiau, “to clash”)
- 搗ち割り (kachiwari, “crushed ice”)
- 搗き砕く (tsukikudaku, “to grind down”)
- 搗き交ぜる (tsukimazeru, “to pound/mix together”)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]搗 (eum 도 (do))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]搗: Hán Nôm readings: đẽo, đảo, đểu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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