屋
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]屋 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 尸一戈土 (SMIG), four-corner 77214, composition ⿸尸至)
Derived characters
[edit]- 偓, 喔, 𡎔, 媉, 𫶉, 幄, 𭛀, 握, 渥, 楃, 𤌆, 腛, 𬐖, 𥟽, 𧛐, 䌂, 𧎜, 䠎, 𬪱, 𫒷(𰾣), 𩠭, 𫘴, 𦢢, 𪑱, 齷(𮯎/龌), 𡳽
- 剭, 𨜘, 𫥫, 𰎃, 𮛿, 𦢡, 𪃮(𬸟), 𫇂, 𮐂, 𥧊, 箼, 𩄌, 𨵱, 𪵓
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 301, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7684
- Dae Jaweon: page 598, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 972, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5C4B
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
屋 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 屋 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoːɡ) : phonetic 𡉉 () + semantic 室 (“room”). The upper part have been corrupted into 尸, and Shuowen describe this character as Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) .
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): wu2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): uh6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): veh4
- Northern Min (KCR): ŭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): ók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7oq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): u6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wu
- Wade–Giles: wu1
- Yale: wū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: u
- Palladius: у (u)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: wu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: u
- Sinological IPA (key): /vu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: uk1
- Yale: ūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: uk7
- Guangdong Romanization: ug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʊk̚⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: uuk2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɵk̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: uh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /uʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vuk
- Hakka Romanization System: vugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vug5
- Sinological IPA: /vuk̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: veh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /vəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /u²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ók
- Sinological IPA (key): /ouʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: u6
- Sinological IPA (key): /u²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 屋 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /u⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /u⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /u²¹/ | |
Jinan | /u²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /vu⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /u²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /u²¹/ | |
Xining | /v̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /vu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /vu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /vu⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /u²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /u³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /u²¹/ | |
Kunming | /u³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /uʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /uəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /vəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /uʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /vəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /oʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /oʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔoʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /v̠u²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /uʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /u⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /u²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /u²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /uʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /vuk̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /vu²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ok̚⁵/ |
Nanning | /uk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /uk̚⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ɔk̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ouʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /u²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /ok̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ok̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: 'uwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qoːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]屋
- house (Classifier: 間/间 c)
- room
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 上屋 (shàngwū)
- 不愧屋漏
- 不落屋
- 世界屋脊 (shìjiè wūjǐ)
- 二屋裡/二屋里
- 仰屋
- 仰屋竊歎/仰屋窃叹
- 仰屋興嘆/仰屋兴叹
- 仰屋著書/仰屋著书
- 住屋 (zhùwū)
- 僦屋
- 入母屋
- 內堂屋/内堂屋
- 公屋 (gōngwū)
- 冰屋 (bīngwū)
- 危屋
- 古屋 (gǔwū)
- 名古屋 (Mínggǔwū)
- 吉屋 (jíwū)
- 同屋 (tóngwū)
- 問屋/问屋
- 啤酒屋
- 回屋 (huíwū)
- 因樹為屋/因树为屋
- 土屋
- 土階茅屋/土阶茅屋
- 堂屋 (tángwū)
- 場屋/场屋 (chǎngwū)
- 夏屋
- 大屋
- 夾層屋/夹层屋
- 守屋
- 密屋
- 宿屋
- 屋上
- 屋上建瓴 (wūshàngjiànlíng)
- 屋上架屋
- 屋下架屋
- 屋上瞻烏/屋上瞻乌
- 屋下蓋屋/屋下盖屋
- 屋主 (wūzhǔ)
- 屋企
- 屋內/屋内
- 屋外
- 屋大維/屋大维 (Wūdàwéi)
- 屋子 (wūzi)
- 屋宇 (wūyǔ)
- 屋宜
- 屋山
- 屋廬/屋庐
- 屋根
- 屋梁 (wūliáng)
- 屋漏
- 屋烏/屋乌
- 屋烏推愛/屋乌推爱
- 屋瓦 (wūwǎ)
- 屋社
- 屋簷/屋檐 (wūyán)
- 屋翼
- 屋脊 (wūjǐ)
- 屋裡/屋里 (wūlǐ)
- 屋裡人/屋里人 (wūlǐrén)
- 屋裡的/屋里的 (wūlǐde)
- 屋鋪/屋铺
- 屋除
- 屋頂/屋顶 (wūdǐng)
- 屋頂花園/屋顶花园
- 席屋
- 平屋
- 床屋
- 店屋 (diànwū)
- 建屋
- 建瓴高屋 (jiànlínggāowū)
- 愛屋及烏/爱屋及乌 (àiwūjíwū)
- 成屋
- 房屋 (fángwū)
- 房屋稅/房屋税
- 扶堂屋
- 披屋
- 拉腳屋/拉脚屋
- 排屋 (páiwū)
- 搬屋 (bun1 uk1) (Cantonese)
- 新屋 (xīnwū)
- 暖屋
- 書屋/书屋
- 木屋 (mùwū)
- 本屋
- 東屋/东屋
- 板屋
- 棚屋 (péngwū)
- 樣品屋/样品屋
- 正屋 (zhèngwū)
- 母屋
- 比屋
- 比屋可封
- 比屋而封
- 比屋而誅/比屋而诛
- 法拍屋
- 活動房屋/活动房屋
- 海屋添籌/海屋添筹
- 海屋籌添/海屋筹添
- 海砂屋
- 湯屋/汤屋
- 潤屋/润屋 (rùnwū)
- 潤屋潤身/润屋润身
- 燕雀處屋/燕雀处屋
- 版屋
- 牽蘿補屋/牵萝补屋
- 狗屋 (gǒuwū)
- 瓦屋 (wǎwū)
- 生棟覆屋/生栋覆屋
- 疊床架屋/叠床架屋 (diéchuángjiàwū)
- 發屋求狸/发屋求狸
- 白屋
- 白屋人家
- 白屋寒門/白屋寒门
- 矮牆淺屋/矮墙浅屋
- 石屋
- 石屋頭/石屋头 (Shíwūtóu)
- 石版屋
- 破屋 (pòwū)
- 破屋壞垣/破屋坏垣
- 碓屋
- 碾屋 (Niǎnwū)
- 磚屋/砖屋
- 萬屋/万屋
- 租屋
- 空屋
- 空屋率
- 穿房過屋/穿房过屋
- 窮閻漏屋/穷阎漏屋
- 箔屋
- 篝屋
- 納屋/纳屋
- 網路茶屋/网路茶屋
- 線上書屋/线上书屋
- 縮屋稱貞/缩屋称贞
- 群屋
- 老屋基 (Lǎowūjī)
- 肉屋
- 花屋
- 花屋脊 (Huāwūjǐ)
- 茅屋 (máowū)
- 草屋 (cǎowū)
- 茶屋
- 華屋/华屋
- 華屋丘墟/华屋丘墟
- 華屋山丘/华屋山丘
- 葺屋
- 落月屋梁
- 蓋屋/盖屋
- 蔀屋
- 蓬屋生輝/蓬屋生辉
- 薄田朽屋
- 藥屋/药屋
- 蚊屋
- 裡屋/里屋 (lǐwū)
- 賃屋/赁屋
- 質屋/质屋
- 購屋/购屋
- 重屋
- 金屋 (jīnwū)
- 金屋藏嬌/金屋藏娇 (jīnwūcángjiāo)
- 鋪屋/铺屋
- 鍵屋/键屋
- 鐵皮屋/铁皮屋 (tiěpíwū)
- 長屋/长屋
- 隔屋攛椽/隔屋撺椽
- 雪屋
- 靈屋/灵屋 (língwū)
- 靴屋
- 預售屋/预售屋
- 頭屋/头屋 (Tóuwū)
- 高屋建瓴 (gāowūjiànlíng)
- 髮屋/发屋 (fǎwū)
- 鬼屋 (guǐwū)
- 魚屋/鱼屋
- 鳥屋/鸟屋
- 鹽屋/盐屋
- 黃屋車/黄屋车
- 黃金屋/黄金屋
- 黑屋子
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]屋
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: おく (oku, Jōyō)←をく (woku, historical)
- Kan-on: おく (oku, Jōyō)←をく (woku, historical)
- Kun: や (ya, 屋, Jōyō); た (ta)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 居酒屋 (izakaya, “Japanese bar, Japanese pub”)
- 屋宇 (okū, “house”)
- 屋烏 (okū, “crow perching on a roof”)
- 屋上 (okujō, “rooftop”)
- 家屋 (kaoku, “house, dwelling”)
- 篝屋 (kagariya, “guardhouse during the Kamakura period”)
- 紀伊國屋 (kinokuniya, “Kinokuniya”)
- 名古屋 (Nagoya)
- パン屋 (pan'ya, “bakery”)
- ラーメン屋 (rāmen'ya, “ramen shop”)
- 本屋 (hon'ya, “bookshop”)
- 松屋 (matsuya, “department store”)
- 部屋 (heya, “room (of a house or hotel), chamber, apartment, flat”)
- 牢屋 (rōya, “prison”)
- 小屋 (koya, “cottage, hut, cabin, shed”)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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屋 |
や Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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家 |
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ya.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 家 (ie)
Suffix
[edit]- shop, establishment
- someone who sells or does that thing; -ist
- someone with that characteristic
See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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屋 |
おく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 屋 (MC 'uwk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]屋: Hán Việt readings: ốc (
屋: Nôm readings: ốc[1][2][4][5], óc[1][2], ọc[3][6], nóc[1]
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
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