中央
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Chinese
[edit]middle; centre; within middle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing sth); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) |
centre; to implore | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (中央) | 中 | 央 | |
simp. #(中央) | 中 | 央 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung1 joeng1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tûng-ông / chûng-yông
- Northern Min (KCR): dô̤ng-ó̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): dṳ̆ng-iŏng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): tiong-ng / tiong-iong / tiong-iang / teng-eng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): dong1 iang1 / dan1 ng1
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tson-ian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhongyang
- Wade–Giles: chung1-yang1
- Yale: jūng-yāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongiang
- Palladius: чжунъян (čžunʺjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zung1 joeng1
- Yale: jūng yēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung1 joeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: zung1 yêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûng-ông / chûng-yông
- Hakka Romanization System: dungˊ ongˊ / zungˊ iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dung1 ong1 / zung1 yong1
- Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oŋ²⁴/, /t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tûng-ông / chûng-yông
- Hakka Romanization System: dungˊ ongˊ / zungˊ (r)iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: dung1 ong1 / zung1 yong1
- Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oŋ²⁴/, /t͡suŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
Note:
- tûng-ông - vernacular ("centre");
- chûng-yông - literary.
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dô̤ng-ó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔŋ³³ ɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dṳ̆ng-iŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tyŋ⁵⁵ (Ø-)ŋyoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Philippines, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-iong
- Tâi-lô: tiong-iong
- Phofsit Daibuun: diong'iofng
- IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /tiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-iang
- Tâi-lô: tiong-iang
- Phofsit Daibuun: diong'iafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng-eng
- Tâi-lô: ting-ing
- Phofsit Daibuun: deng'efng
- IPA (Yilan): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪŋ⁴⁴/
Note:
- tiong-ng - vernacular ("centre");
- tiong-iong/tiong-iang - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dong1 iang1 / dan1 ng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tong iang / taⁿ ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /toŋ³³⁻²³ iaŋ³³/, /tã³³⁻²³ ŋ³³/
Note:
- dan1 ng1 - vernacular ("centre");
- dong1 iang1 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: trjuwng 'jang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*truŋ ʔaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuŋ qaŋ/
Noun
[edit]中央
- centre (of all sides, ends, surfaces, etc.); middle (of a road)
- 在球場中央/在球场中央 ― zài qiúchǎng zhōngyāng ― in the centre of the field
- 在馬路中央/在马路中央 ― zài mǎlù zhōngyāng ― in the middle of the road
- 溯游從之,宛在水中央。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Sùyóu cóng zhī, wǎn zài shuǐ zhōngyāng. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
溯游从之,宛在水中央。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- central authorities
- monarch; imperial government
Synonyms
[edit]- (centre): 當心/当心 (dāngxīn), 當中/当中 (dāngzhōng), 核心 (héxīn), 中心 (zhōngxīn), 中間/中间 (zhōngjiān); (Hokkien) 半中央, 半中站
Adjective
[edit]中央
- (attributive) central
- 同胞們,中華人民共和國中央人民政府今天成立了! [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1949 October 10, Mao Zedong
- Tóngbāomen, Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zhōngyāng Rénmín Zhèngfǔ jīntiān chénglì le! [Pinyin]
- Dear comrades! Today, I hereby declare the formal establishment of the People's Republic of China and its Central People's Government!
同胞们,中华人民共和国中央人民政府今天成立了! [MSC, simp.]
Derived terms
[edit]- 上踏枋,上眠床,無洗跤睏中央/上踏枋,上眠床,无洗跤困中央
- 中共中央 (Zhōnggòng Zhōngyāng)
- 中央C
- 中央健保局
- 中央公園/中央公园 (Zhōngyāng Gōngyuán)
- 中央商業區/中央商业区 (zhōngyāng shāngyèqū)
- 中央大學/中央大学
- 中央委員/中央委员 (zhōngyāng wěiyuán)
- 中央委員會/中央委员会 (zhōngyāng wěiyuánhuì)
- 中央尖山 (Zhōngyāng Jiānshān)
- 中央山脈/中央山脉 (Zhōngyāng Shānmài)
- 中央常務委員/中央常务委员
- 中央常務委員會/中央常务委员会
- 中央情報局/中央情报局 (Zhōngyāng Qíngbàojú)
- 中央政府 (zhōngyāng zhèngfǔ)
- 中央政治會議/中央政治会议
- 中央氣象局/中央气象局
- 中央法規標準法/中央法规标准法
- 中央監控系統/中央监控系统
- 中央研究院
- 中央空調/中央空调 (zhōngyāng kōngtiáo)
- 中央管理企業/中央管理企业 (zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qǐyè)
- 中央處理單元/中央处理单元
- 中央處理器/中央处理器
- 中央處理機/中央处理机 (zhōngyāng chǔlǐjī)
- 中央警官學校/中央警官学校
- 中央警察大學/中央警察大学
- 中央軍事委員會/中央军事委员会 (Zhōngyāng Jūnshì Wěiyuánhuì)
- 中央軍委/中央军委 (Zhōngyāng Jūnwěi)
- 中央通訊社/中央通讯社
- 中央選舉委員會/中央选举委员会
- 中央銀行/中央银行 (zhōngyāng yínháng)
- 中央集權/中央集权 (zhōngyāng jíquán)
- 中央電視臺/中央电视台 (Zhōngyāng Diànshìtái)
- 中央黨部/中央党部
- 中紀委/中纪委 (zhōngjìwěi)
- 四國中央/四国中央 (Sìguózhōngyāng)
- 國立中央圖書館/国立中央图书馆
- 黨中央/党中央 (dǎngzhōngyāng)
Proper noun
[edit]中央
- (~區) Chūō (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)
- (~市) Chūō (a city in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #13644”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 央 |
ちゅう Grade: 1 |
おう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese compound 中央 (MC trjuwng 'jang, “lit. centre”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- center/centre, middle
- 宮崎市は、宮崎県のほぼ中央にある市で県庁所在地、中核市である。
- Miyazaki-shi wa, Miyazaki-ken no hobo chūō ni aru shi de kenchō shozaichi, chūkaku shi de aru.
- Miyazaki city is roughly in the centre/center of Miyazaki prefecture, and is its main city and capital.
- 宮崎市は、宮崎県のほぼ中央にある市で県庁所在地、中核市である。
Proper noun
[edit]- Chūō (one of 23 special wards in Tokyo prefecture, Japan)
See also
[edit]- 中心 (chūshin)
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 央 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
中 | 央 |
Adjective
[edit]中央
- chữ Hán form of trung ương (“central”).
Categories:
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- Chinese lemmas
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- zh:Special wards of Tokyo
- zh:Places in Tokyo
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- zh:Cities in Yamanashi Prefecture
- zh:Cities in Japan
- zh:Places in Yamanashi Prefecture
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Government
- zh:Monarchy
- Japanese terms spelled with 中 read as ちゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 央 read as おう
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