ذهب
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ذ ه ب (ḏ h b) |
7 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ذَهَبَ • (ḏahaba) I, non-past يَذْهَبُ (yaḏhabu)
- to go, to travel
- إِلَى أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ذَاهِبٌ؟
- ʔilā ʔayna ʔanta ḏāhibun?
- Where are you going?
- to go away, to leave, to depart
- to disappear, to vanish
- to decline, to dwindle
- to perish, to die, to be destroyed
- to abduct, to steal, to sweep away, to annihilate [with بِ (bi)]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:أفنى
- to lead someone, to conduct someone, to take someone along
- to think, to believe, to hold the view, to be of the opinion [with إَلَى (ʔialā) ‘that’]
- a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān][1], volume 1, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1866, page 37, line 9:
- فأمّا الْبَرِيد ففيه خلاف وذهب قوم إلى أنه بالبادية اثنا عشر ميلا وبالشام وخراسان ستة أميال
- About the postal route there is disagreement. Folks believed that in the desert it is twelve miles and in Syria and Khorasan six miles.
- to escape, to slip, to lose sight of, to be forgotten [with عَن (ʕan) ‘by’]
- to ignore, to skip, to omit [with عَن (ʕan) ‘what’]
- to prepare to, to be about to
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
ذَهَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns ذَهَاب or مَذْهَب)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḏahāb or maḏhab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḏāhib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḏhūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏahabtu |
ḏahabta |
ذَهَبَ ḏahaba |
ḏahabtumā |
ḏahabā |
ḏahabnā |
ḏahabtum |
ḏahabū | |||
f | ḏahabti |
ḏahabat |
ḏahabatā |
ḏahabtunna |
ḏahabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḏhabu |
taḏhabu |
yaḏhabu |
taḏhabāni |
yaḏhabāni |
naḏhabu |
taḏhabūna |
yaḏhabūna | |||
f | taḏhabīna |
taḏhabu |
taḏhabāni |
taḏhabna |
yaḏhabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḏhaba |
taḏhaba |
yaḏhaba |
taḏhabā |
yaḏhabā |
naḏhaba |
taḏhabū |
yaḏhabū | |||
f | taḏhabī |
taḏhaba |
taḏhabā |
taḏhabna |
yaḏhabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḏhab |
taḏhab |
yaḏhab |
taḏhabā |
yaḏhabā |
naḏhab |
taḏhabū |
yaḏhabū | |||
f | taḏhabī |
taḏhab |
taḏhabā |
taḏhabna |
yaḏhabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḏhab |
iḏhabā |
iḏhabū |
||||||||
f | iḏhabī |
iḏhabna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | ذُهِبَ ḏuhiba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuḏhabu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḏhaba |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḏhab |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
[edit]ذَهَّبَ • (ḏahhaba) II, non-past يُذَهِّبُ (yuḏahhibu)
- to gild
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
ذَهَّبَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḏhīb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḏahhib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḏahhab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏahhabtu |
ḏahhabta |
ذَهَّبَ ḏahhaba |
ḏahhabtumā |
ḏahhabā |
ḏahhabnā |
ḏahhabtum |
ḏahhabū | |||
f | ḏahhabti |
ḏahhabat |
ḏahhabatā |
ḏahhabtunna |
ḏahhabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḏahhibu |
tuḏahhibu |
yuḏahhibu |
tuḏahhibāni |
yuḏahhibāni |
nuḏahhibu |
tuḏahhibūna |
yuḏahhibūna | |||
f | tuḏahhibīna |
tuḏahhibu |
tuḏahhibāni |
tuḏahhibna |
yuḏahhibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḏahhiba |
tuḏahhiba |
yuḏahhiba |
tuḏahhibā |
yuḏahhibā |
nuḏahhiba |
tuḏahhibū |
yuḏahhibū | |||
f | tuḏahhibī |
tuḏahhiba |
tuḏahhibā |
tuḏahhibna |
yuḏahhibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḏahhib |
tuḏahhib |
yuḏahhib |
tuḏahhibā |
yuḏahhibā |
nuḏahhib |
tuḏahhibū |
yuḏahhibū | |||
f | tuḏahhibī |
tuḏahhib |
tuḏahhibā |
tuḏahhibna |
yuḏahhibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ذَهِّبْ ḏahhib |
ḏahhibā |
ḏahhibū |
||||||||
f | ḏahhibī |
ḏahhibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḏuhhibtu |
ḏuhhibta |
ذُهِّبَ ḏuhhiba |
ḏuhhibtumā |
ḏuhhibā |
ḏuhhibnā |
ḏuhhibtum |
ḏuhhibū | |||
f | ḏuhhibti |
ḏuhhibat |
ḏuhhibatā |
ḏuhhibtunna |
ḏuhhibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḏahhabu |
tuḏahhabu |
yuḏahhabu |
tuḏahhabāni |
yuḏahhabāni |
nuḏahhabu |
tuḏahhabūna |
yuḏahhabūna | |||
f | tuḏahhabīna |
tuḏahhabu |
tuḏahhabāni |
tuḏahhabna |
yuḏahhabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḏahhaba |
tuḏahhaba |
yuḏahhaba |
tuḏahhabā |
yuḏahhabā |
nuḏahhaba |
tuḏahhabū |
yuḏahhabū | |||
f | tuḏahhabī |
tuḏahhaba |
tuḏahhabā |
tuḏahhabna |
yuḏahhabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḏahhab |
tuḏahhab |
yuḏahhab |
tuḏahhabā |
yuḏahhabā |
nuḏahhab |
tuḏahhabū |
yuḏahhabū | |||
f | tuḏahhabī |
tuḏahhab |
tuḏahhabā |
tuḏahhabna |
yuḏahhabna |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gold_fluvial_pebbles_%28placer_gold%29_%28Washington_State%2C_USA%29_3_%2816846570129%29.jpg/250px-Gold_fluvial_pebbles_%28placer_gold%29_%28Washington_State%2C_USA%29_3_%2816846570129%29.jpg)
Noun
[edit]ذَهَب • (ḏahab) m
- (uncountable) gold
- (uncountable) gold coin
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ذَهَب (ḏahab)
Derived terms
[edit]- ذَهَبِيّ (ḏahabiyy)
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: deheb
- Gulf Arabic: ذَهَب (ḏəhəb)
- Hijazi Arabic: ذَهَب (dahab)
- South Levantine Arabic: ذَهَب (dáhab)
- → Afar: daháb
- → Azerbaijani: zəhəb
- → Persian: ذهب (zahab)
- → Somali: dahab
- → Swahili: dhahabu
- → Kikuyu: thahabu
Gulf Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ذهب • (ḏahab) m
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_fluvial_pebbles_%28placer_gold%29_%28Washington_State%2C_USA%29_6_%2816848883539%29.jpg/250px-Gold_fluvial_pebbles_%28placer_gold%29_%28Washington_State%2C_USA%29_6_%2816848883539%29.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ذَهَب • (dahab) m
Usage notes
[edit]Both pronunciations are used by most speakers interchangeably.
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic ذَهَب (ḏahab).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ða.ˈhaβ], [za.ˈhaβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæ.ɦǽb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zä.ɦǽb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | ḏahaḇ, zahaḇ |
Dari reading? | zahab |
Iranian reading? | zahab |
Tajik reading? | zahab |
Noun
[edit]Dari | ذهب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | заҳаб |
ذهب • (zahab)
- Synonym of طلا (“gold”)
Related terms
[edit]- ذهبی (zahabi)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ذهب • (dáhab) m
Derived terms
[edit]- ذهبي (dahabi, “gold, golden (color)”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ ه ب
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Gold
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
- Gulf Arabic uncountable nouns
- afb:Chemical elements
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic uncountable nouns
- ajp:Chemical elements
- ajp:Metals