копая
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]копа́я • (kopája) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ко́пна)
- (intransitive, transitive) to dig, to till (earth)
- (transitive) to excavate, to unbury
- (transitive) to mine
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of копа́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | копа́ещ kopáešt |
копа́л kopál |
копа́ел kopáel |
— | копа́ейки kopáejki | |
definite subject form | копа́ещият kopáeštijat |
копа́лият kopálijat |
— | — | |||
definite object form | копа́ещия kopáeštija |
копа́лия kopálija |
— | — | |||
feminine | indefinite | копа́еща kopáešta |
копа́ла kopála |
копа́ела kopáela |
— | ||
definite | копа́ещата kopáeštata |
копа́лата kopálata |
— | — | |||
neuter | indefinite | копа́ещо kopáešto |
копа́ло kopálo |
копа́ело kopáelo |
— | копа́ене kopáene | |
definite | копа́ещото kopáeštoto |
копа́лото kopáloto |
— | — | копа́енето kopáeneto | ||
plural | indefinite | копа́ещи kopáešti |
копа́ли kopáli |
копа́ели kopáeli |
— | копа́ения, копа́енета kopáenija, kopáeneta | |
definite | копа́ещите kopáeštite |
копа́лите kopálite |
— | — | копа́енията, копа́енетата kopáenijata, kopáenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | копа́я kopája |
копа́еш kopáeš |
копа́е kopáe |
копа́ем kopáem |
копа́ете kopáete |
копа́ят kopájat | |
imperfect | копа́ех kopáeh |
копа́еше kopáeše |
копа́еше kopáeše |
копа́ехме kopáehme |
копа́ехте kopáehte |
копа́еха kopáeha | |
aorist | копа́х kopáh |
копа́ kopá |
копа́ kopá |
копа́хме kopáhme |
копа́хте kopáhte |
копа́ха kopáha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and копа́ел m, копа́ела f, копа́ело n, or копа́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and копа́ел m, копа́ела f, копа́ело n, or копа́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and копа́ел m, копа́ела f, копа́ело n, or копа́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
копа́й kopáj |
копа́йте kopájte |
Conjugation of копа́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | копа́ещ kopáešt |
копа́л kopál |
копа́ел kopáel |
копа́н kopán |
копа́ейки kopáejki | |
definite subject form | копа́ещият kopáeštijat |
копа́лият kopálijat |
— | копа́ният kopánijat | |||
definite object form | копа́ещия kopáeštija |
копа́лия kopálija |
— | копа́ния kopánija | |||
feminine | indefinite | копа́еща kopáešta |
копа́ла kopála |
копа́ела kopáela |
копа́на kopána | ||
definite | копа́ещата kopáeštata |
копа́лата kopálata |
— | копа́ната kopánata | |||
neuter | indefinite | копа́ещо kopáešto |
копа́ло kopálo |
копа́ело kopáelo |
копа́но kopáno |
копа́ене kopáene | |
definite | копа́ещото kopáeštoto |
копа́лото kopáloto |
— | копа́ното kopánoto |
копа́енето kopáeneto | ||
plural | indefinite | копа́ещи kopáešti |
копа́ли kopáli |
копа́ели kopáeli |
копа́ни kopáni |
копа́ения, копа́енета kopáenija, kopáeneta | |
definite | копа́ещите kopáeštite |
копа́лите kopálite |
— | копа́ните kopánite |
копа́енията, копа́енетата kopáenijata, kopáenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | копа́я kopája |
копа́еш kopáeš |
копа́е kopáe |
копа́ем kopáem |
копа́ете kopáete |
копа́ят kopájat | |
imperfect | копа́ех kopáeh |
копа́еше kopáeše |
копа́еше kopáeše |
копа́ехме kopáehme |
копа́ехте kopáehte |
копа́еха kopáeha | |
aorist | копа́х kopáh |
копа́ kopá |
копа́ kopá |
копа́хме kopáhme |
копа́хте kopáhte |
копа́ха kopáha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and копа́ел m, копа́ела f, копа́ело n, or копа́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and копа́ел m, копа́ела f, копа́ело n, or копа́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and копа́ел m, копа́ела f, копа́ело n, or копа́ели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and копа́л m, копа́ла f, копа́ло n, or копа́ли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
копа́й kopáj |
копа́йте kopájte |
Alternative forms
[edit]- ко́пам (kópam) — colloquial
Derived terms
[edit]- вкопа́я pf (vkopája), вкопа́вам impf (vkopávam)
- докопа́я pf (dokopája), докопа́вам impf (dokopávam)
- закопа́я pf (zakopája), закопа́вам impf (zakopávam, “to bury”)
- изкопа́я pf (izkopája), изкопа́вам impf (izkopávam)
- окопа́я pf (okopája), окопа́вам impf (okopávam)
- откопа́я pf (otkopája), откопа́вам impf (otkopávam)
- покопа́я pf (pokopája), покопа́вам impf (pokopávam)
- подкопа́я pf (podkopája), подкопа́вам impf (podkopávam, “to undermine”)
- прекопа́я pf (prekopája), прекопа́вам impf (prekopávam)
- прокопа́я pf (prokopája), прокопа́вам impf (prokopávam)
- разкопа́я pf (razkopája), разкопа́вам impf (razkopávam)
- скопа́я pf (skopája), скопа́вам impf (skopávam) (dialectal)
- укопа́я pf (ukopája), укопа́вам impf (ukopávam) (dialectal)
- ко́пвам (kópvam), ко́пкам (kópkam) (semelfactive)
- коп (kop), ко́пка (kópka, “small ditch”) (resultant nouns)
- ко́пан f (kópan), ко́паница (kópanica) (action nouns)
- копа́тел (kopátel) (obsolete), копа́ч m (kopáč), копа́чка f (kopáčka) (agent nouns)
- копа́ло (kopálo, “digging tool”) (instrumental noun)
- копа́к (kopák, “dugout”) (dialectal)
- копа́н m (kopán, “battledore; animal's thigh”)
- копа́ня (kopánja, “type of trough”)
- копана́р (kopanár, “trough-maker”)
- ко́пор (kópor), копра́л (koprál), копра́ля (koprálja, “goad”) (dialectal)
Related terms
[edit]- че́пам (čépam, “to pick, to shovel”)
- скопя́ (skopjá, “to geld”)
- копа́ (kopá, “heap”)
- копи́то (kopíto, “hoof”)
- ко́пие (kópie, “spear”)
References
[edit]- “копая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “копая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “копая, копвам, копна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 610
Anagrams
[edit]- окапя (okapja)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]копа́я • (kopája)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of копа́ть (kopátʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian participles
- Russian present adverbial participles