pallidus
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpal.li.dus/, [ˈpälːʲɪd̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpal.li.dus/, [ˈpälːid̪us]
Adjective
[edit]pallidus (feminine pallida, neuter pallidum, comparative pallidior); first/second-declension adjective
- pale, pallid, wan
- that makes or causes a pale condition
- (by extension) musty, moldy, hoary
- (figuratively) frightened, pale with fright
- greenish
- in love
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | pallidus | pallida | pallidum | pallidī | pallidae | pallida | |
| Genitive | pallidī | pallidae | pallidī | pallidōrum | pallidārum | pallidōrum | |
| Dative | pallidō | pallidō | pallidīs | ||||
| Accusative | pallidum | pallidam | pallidum | pallidōs | pallidās | pallida | |
| Ablative | pallidō | pallidā | pallidō | pallidīs | |||
| Vocative | pallide | pallida | pallidum | pallidī | pallidae | pallida | |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Translingual: Coniocybe pallida
- → Asturian: pálidu
- → Catalan: pàl·lid, pàl·lidum
- Corsican: pallidu, palidu
- → English: pallid, pallidum
- Old French: pale
- Friulian: palit
- → Galician: pálido
- Italian: pallido
- → Ladino: pálido, פאלידו
- Norman: pale
- Occitan: palle
- → Piedmontese: pàlid
- → Portuguese: pálido
- → Romanian: palid
- Sardinian: pallidu
- → Spanish: pálido
See also
[edit]| albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.) | glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (ML. or NL.) | niger, āter, piceus, furvus |
| ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius | rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.) | flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.) |
| galbus, galbinus, lūridus | viridis | prasinus |
| cȳaneus | caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.) | glaucus; līvidus; venetus |
| violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.) | ostrīnus, amethystīnus | purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus |
References
[edit]- “pallidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pallidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pallidus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “pallidus”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 455