κολάζω
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From κόλος (kólos, “docked”) + -άζω (-ázō, verb suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ko.láz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /koˈla.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /koˈla.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /koˈla.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /koˈla.zo/
Verb
[edit]κολάζω • (kolázō)
- to check, chastise
- to chastise, punish
- of a drastic method of checking the growth of the almond-tree
- to be badly in need of
Inflection
[edit] Present: κολᾰ́ζω, κολᾰ́ζομαι
Imperfect: ἐκόλᾰζον, ἐκολᾰζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκόλᾰζον | ἐκόλᾰζες | ἐκόλᾰζε(ν) | ἐκολᾰ́ζετον | ἐκολᾰζέτην | ἐκολᾰ́ζομεν | ἐκολᾰ́ζετε | ἐκόλᾰζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκολᾰζόμην | ἐκολᾰ́ζου | ἐκολᾰ́ζετο | ἐκολᾰ́ζεσθον | ἐκολᾰζέσθην | ἐκολᾰζόμεθᾰ | ἐκολᾰ́ζεσθε | ἐκολᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: κεκόλᾰκᾰ, κεκόλᾰσμαι
Pluperfect: ἐκολᾰ́κειν, ἐκολᾰ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκολᾰ́κειν, ἐκολᾰ́κη |
ἐκολᾰ́κεις, ἐκολᾰ́κης |
ἐκολᾰ́κει(ν) | ἐκολᾰ́κετον | ἐκολᾰκέτην | ἐκολᾰ́κεμεν | ἐκολᾰ́κετε | ἐκολᾰ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκολᾰ́σμην | ἐκόλᾰσο | ἐκόλᾰστο | ἐκόλᾰσθον | ἐκολᾰ́σθην | ἐκολᾰ́σμεθᾰ | ἐκόλᾰσθε | ἐκολᾰ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- κόλασις (kólasis)
- κολᾰστήρῐον (kolastḗrion)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κολάζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 734
Further reading
[edit]- κολάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “κολάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G2849 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- “κολάζω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011