wig

See also: WIG and wīǵ

English

Colorful wigs.

Etymology

Clipping of periwig, itself an alteration of French perruque. The meaning of "to reprimand" perhaps came from this being something a bigwig would do or perhaps from the expressions to flip one's wig, wigs on the green, or dash my wig!

Pronunciation

• enPR: wĭg, IPA^(key): /wɪɡ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪɡ
• Homophone: Whig (wine–whine merger)

Noun

wig (plural wigs)

1. A head of real or synthetic hair worn on the head to disguise baldness, for cultural or religious reasons, for fashion, or by actors to help them better resemble the character they are portraying.
2. A bigwig
   • 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 12, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

     Ye’ve been grossly deceived and put upon, Milly, and it’s my belief his old ruffian of an uncle in a wig is in the plot against us.

3. (dated, among fishermen) An old seal.

Synonyms

• hairpiece
• toupee, toupe
• peruke
• periwig

Hyponyms

• wiglet

Derived terms

• bag wig
• bald wig
• bewigged
• bigwig
• bob wig
• flip one's wig
• fright wig
• get one's wig split
• gooseberry wig
• have one's wig snatched
• landlady's wig
• lawyer's wig
• scratch wig
• trick wig
• wig and falsies
• wig block
• wig cap
• wig head
• wiglomeration
• wigmaker
• wig out
• wig-picker
• wig tree
• wig tree fern

 

Translations

head of artificial hair

• Albanian: parukë (sq) f
• Arabic: شَعْر مُسْتَعَار m (šaʕr mustaʕār), بَارُوكَة f (bārūka)
• Armenian: կեղծամ (hy) (keġcam)
• Azerbaijani: parik
• Basque: ileorde
• Belarusian: пары́к m (parýk)
• Bengali: পরচুলা (bn) (porcula)
• Bulgarian: перу́ка (bg) f (perúka)
• Burmese: ဆံပင်တု (my) (hcampangtu.)
• Catalan: perruca (ca) f
• Cebuano: tagabong
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 假髮／假发 (zh) (jiǎfà)

• Cornish: peruken f
• Corsican: pilucca, pirrucca, parrucca, perrucca f
• Czech: paruka (cs) f
• Danish: paryk (da) c
• Dutch: pruik (nl) m
• Egyptian: (bbwt), (fḫt)
• Erzya: суречерьть (suŕečeŕť)
• Esperanto: peruko
• Estonian: parukas
• Faroese: hárkollur
• Finnish: peruukki (fi)
• French: perruque (fr) f
• Georgian: პარიკი (ṗariḳi)
• German: Perücke (de) f
• Greek: περούκα (el) f (peroúka)

  Ancient: πηνήκη f (pēnḗkē), φενάκη f (phenákē)

• Hebrew: פֵּאָה (he) f (peá), פֵּאָה נָכְרִית (he) f (peá nochrít)
• Hindi: उपकेश m (upkeś), विग m (vig)
• Hungarian: paróka (hu)
• Hunsrik: Përuck f
• Icelandic: hárkolla (is) f
• Ido: peruko (io)
• Indonesian: please add this translation if you can
• Ingrian: parikka
• Irish: bréagfholt m
• Italian: parrucca (it) f
• Japanese: 鬘 (ja) (かつら, katsura, かずら, kazura), 仮髪 (ja) (かはつ, kahatsu), ウィッグ (ja) (wiggu)
• Kazakh: парик (parik)
• Khmer: ចំណងសក់ (cɑmnɑɑŋ sɑk)
• Korean: 가발(假髮) (ko) (gabal), 덧머리 (ko) (deonmeori) (North Korea)
• Kyrgyz: парик (parik)
• Lao: ຊ້ອງ (sǭng), ຊ້ອງຜົມ (sǭng phom), ຜົມປອມ (phom pǭm)
• Latin: capillamentum n, caliandrum n
• Latvian: parūka f
• Lithuanian: perukas m
• Low German:

  German Low German: Prüük f

• Luxembourgish: Parréck f
• Macedonian: перика f (perika)
• Malay: rambut palsu (ms)
• Manx: far folt, mwashag
• Maori: hururua, makawe kēhua, uru whakapīwari
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: parykk (no) m

  Nynorsk: parykk m

• Occitan: perruca (oc)
• Old English: please add this translation if you can
• Ossetian: парик (parik)
• Persian: کلاه‌گیس (kolâh-gis)
• Plautdietsch: Perrikje f, Pruck f
• Polish: peruka (pl) f
• Portuguese: peruca (pt) f
• Romagnol: piróca f
• Romanian: perucă (ro) f
• Russian: пари́к (ru) m (parík)
• Scottish Gaelic: piorbhaig f, gruag-bhrèige m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: перика f, власуља f

  Roman: perika (sh) f, vlasulja (sh) f

• Slovak: parochňa f
• Slovene: lasulja (sl) f
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: perika f

  Upper Sorbian: perika f

• Spanish: peluca (es) f
• Swahili: wigi (sw)
• Swedish: peruk (sv) c
• Tagalog: peluka
• Tajik: парик (parik)
• Thai: ผมปลอม (pǒm-bplɔɔm), วิก (th) (wík)
• Turkish: peruka (tr), peruk (tr)
• Turkmen: parik
• Ukrainian: перу́ка (uk) f (perúka)
• Uzbek: parik (uz)
• Vietnamese: tóc giả
• Volapük: herot (vo), (obsolete) helot
• Welsh: wig (cy) m, perwig f, perwigau f pl
• Yiddish: פּאַרוק m (paruk) (general term), שייטל n (sheytl) (specifically the sheitel worn by married Orthodox Jewish women)

Verb

wig (third-person singular simple present wigs, present participle wigging, simple past and past participle wigged)

1. To put on a wig; to provide with a wig (especially of an actor etc.).
2. (transitive, colloquial) To upbraid, reprimand.
4. (intransitive, colloquial, slang) To act in an extremely emotional way; to be overly excited, irritable, nervous, or fearful; behave erratically.

   That guy must be high. Look how he's wigging.

5. (transitive, MLE, slang) To shoot in the head.
   • 2020, CR1 of Hoxton (lyrics and music), “EC1 Block Bully”‎^[1], 1:26:

     And I don't know nothin bout slippin
     Zombie killer or rambo twinnin
     Or a long pole like scaffold
     Just tryna rise and aim and wig him

Related terms

• wiggins
• wig out

Interjection

wig

1. (LGBTQ, Internet slang) An expression of shock. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Related terms

• have one's wig snatched

See also

• earwig
• merkin
• periwig
• peruke

See also

• piggy-wig

Further reading

• wig on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Wig in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch wig.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vəχ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

wig (plural wîe)

1. wedge
2. quoin

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch wegghe, from Old Dutch *weggi, from Proto-West Germanic *wagi, from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋɪx/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪx

Noun

wig f (plural wiggen, diminutive wiggetje n)

1. wedge

   Synonyms: keg, keil, scheg, spie

Derived terms

• wigformatie
• wigsgewijs
• wigvormig

 

Descendants

• Jersey Dutch: wäx, wäxxi

Gothic

Romanization

wig

1. Romanization of 𐍅𐌹𐌲

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wiːj/

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *wīg.

Noun

wīġ n

1. (poetic or in compounds) war, battle
   • 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5‎^[2]:

     Oft iċ wīġ sēo, frēcne feohtan.

     I oft see a war, a dangerous battle.

Declension

Declension of wīġ (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	wīġ	wīg
accusative	wīġ	wīg
genitive	wīġes	wīga
dative	wīġe	wīgum

Derived terms

• ānwīġ
• wīġbora
• wīġcræft
• Wiġlāf

Descendants

• Middle English: wiȝe, wi, wy

Etymology 2

Variant of wēoh.

Noun

wīġ m

1. idol
2. (in compounds) holy, consecrated

Declension

Declension of wīġ (strong a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	wīġ	wīġ
accusative	wīġ	wīġ
genitive	wīġes	wīġa
dative	wīġe	wīġum

Derived terms

• wīġweorþung (“idol-worship”)
• wīġbed > wēofod (“altar”)
• wīġsmiþ (“idol-carver”)

Old Saxon

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *wīg, from Proto-Germanic *wīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.

Noun

wīg n

1. war, battle

Declension

Declension of wīg (neuter a-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	wīg	wīg
accusative	wīg	wīg
genitive	wīges	wīgō
dative	wīge	wīgun
instrumental	—	—

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *wigi, from Proto-Germanic *wigją, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry; move; transport; ride”).

Noun

wig n

1. horse, steed

Declension

Declension of wig (neuter ja-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	wig	wig
accusative	wig	wig
genitive	wiggies	wiggiō
dative	wiggie	wiggium
instrumental	—	—

Welsh

Etymology

From English wig.

Noun

wig m or f (plural wigiau or wigs, not mutable)

1. wig

Mutation

H-prothesis does not affect this word as the ⟨w⟩ here represents the semivowel /w/ rather than a vowel sound.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “wig”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies