ἁρμός
See also: αρμός
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), whence also ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”).[1] Compare Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”) (> English arm).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /har.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)arˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /arˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /arˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /arˈmos/
Noun
[edit]ἁρμός • (harmós) m (genitive ἁρμοῦ); second declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ ἁρμός ho harmós |
τὼ ἁρμώ tṑ harmṓ |
οἱ ἁρμοί hoi harmoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ ἁρμοῦ toû harmoû |
τοῖν ἁρμοῖν toîn harmoîn |
τῶν ἁρμῶν tôn harmôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ ἁρμῷ tôi harmôi |
τοῖν ἁρμοῖν toîn harmoîn |
τοῖς ἁρμοῖς toîs harmoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν ἁρμόν tòn harmón |
τὼ ἁρμώ tṑ harmṓ |
τοὺς ἁρμούς toùs harmoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἁρμέ harmé |
ἁρμώ harmṓ |
ἁρμοί harmoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
[edit]- (anatomical joint): ἄρθρον n (árthron)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἁρμός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 135
Further reading
[edit]- “ἁρμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἁρμός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἁρμός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Anatomy
- grc:Masonry