gelda
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse gelda, from Proto-Germanic *galdijaną (“to castrate”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
gelda (third person singular past indicative geldi, third person plural past indicative gelt, supine gelt)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of gelda (group v-5) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | gelda | |
supine | gelt | |
participle (a7)1 | geldandi | geldur |
present | past | |
first singular | geldi | geldi |
second singular | geldir | geldi |
third singular | geldir | geldi |
plural | gelda | geldu |
imperative | ||
singular | geld! | |
plural | geldið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “434”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 434
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse gelda, from Proto-Germanic *galdijaną (“to castrate”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
Verb
gelda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gelti, supine gelt)
Conjugation
gelda — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að gelda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
gelt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
geldandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég geldi | við geldum | present (nútíð) |
ég geldi | við geldum |
þú geldir | þið geldið | þú geldir | þið geldið | ||
hann, hún, það geldir | þeir, þær, þau gelda | hann, hún, það geldi | þeir, þær, þau geldi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég gelti | við geltum | past (þátíð) |
ég gelti | við geltum |
þú geltir | þið geltuð | þú geltir | þið geltuð | ||
hann, hún, það gelti | þeir, þær, þau geltu | hann, hún, það gelti | þeir, þær, þau geltu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
geld (þú) | geldið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
geltu | geldiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að geldast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
gelst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
geldandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég geldist | við geldumst | present (nútíð) |
ég geldist | við geldumst |
þú geldist | þið geldist | þú geldist | þið geldist | ||
hann, hún, það geldist | þeir, þær, þau geldast | hann, hún, það geldist | þeir, þær, þau geldist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég geltist | við geltumst | past (þátíð) |
ég geltist | við geltumst |
þú geltist | þið geltust | þú geltist | þið geltust | ||
hann, hún, það geltist | þeir, þær, þau geltust | hann, hún, það geltist | þeir, þær, þau geltust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
gelst (þú) | geldist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
gelstu | geldisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
geltur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
geltur | gelt | gelt | geltir | geltar | gelt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
geltan | gelta | gelt | gelta | geltar | gelt | |
dative (þágufall) |
geltum | geltri | geltu | geltum | geltum | geltum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
gelts | geltrar | gelts | geltra | geltra | geltra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
gelti | gelta | gelta | geltu | geltu | geltu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
gelta | geltu | gelta | geltu | geltu | geltu | |
dative (þágufall) |
gelta | geltu | gelta | geltu | geltu | geltu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
gelta | geltu | gelta | geltu | geltu | geltu |
References
- “geld”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Faroese/ɛlta
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlta
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛlta/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs