خرج
Arabic
Etymology
From the root خ ر ج (ḵ-r-j). Two Iranian contaminations are also to be noted for the present entry: For the “expenditure” noun see خَرَاج (ḵarāj, “poll-tax”) and for the “saddlebag” see كُرْز (kurz, “satchel”).
Pronunciation 1
Verb
خَرَجَ • (ḵaraja) I, non-past يَخْرُجُ (yaḵruju) (intransitive)
- to move [with مِنْ (min) ‘from inside’] (somewhere) to outside; to leave; to exit; to get out
- خَرَجْتُ مَعَهَا ― ḵarajtu maʕahā ― I went out with her.
- خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ ― ḵaraja mina l-bayti ― He left the house.
- سِفْرُ الْخُرُوج ― sifru l-ḵurūj ― The Book of Exodus
- to go or come [with مِنْ (min) ‘out of’] somewhere physically or otherwise (depending on whether the view is from inside or outside); to go out or come out
- خَرَجَ مِنَ الْبَوَّابَة ― ḵaraja mina l-bawwāba ― He went out/came out through the gate.
- to go forth or come forth; to issue; to emerge
- خَرَجَ مِنَ الْيَنْبُوعِ مَاءٌ كَثِير ― ḵaraja mina l-yanbūʕi māʔun kaṯīr ― There gushed forth from the spring plenty of water.
- خُرُوجُ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوج ― ḵurūju yaʔjūja wamaʔjūj ― the issuing of Gog and Magog
- to get [with مِنْ (min) ‘out of an unwelcome or undesirable situation, a problem, and so on’]
- خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمُشْكِلَةِ ― ḵaraja mina l-muškilati ― He got out of the problem.
- to deviate [with عَنْ (ʕan) ‘from’]
- خَرَجَ الْقِطَارُ عَنِ الْخَطِّ ― ḵaraja l-qiṭāru ʕani l-ḵaṭṭi ― The train ran off the rails.
- to march [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘against’], to take up arms against, to fight or rebel against
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḵurūj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḵārij | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḵrūj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵarajtu |
ḵarajta |
خَرَجَ ḵaraja |
ḵarajtumā |
ḵarajā |
ḵarajnā |
ḵarajtum |
ḵarajū | |||
f | ḵarajti |
ḵarajat |
ḵarajatā |
ḵarajtunna |
ḵarajna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḵruju |
taḵruju |
yaḵruju |
taḵrujāni |
yaḵrujāni |
naḵruju |
taḵrujūna |
yaḵrujūna | |||
f | taḵrujīna |
taḵruju |
taḵrujāni |
taḵrujna |
yaḵrujna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḵruja |
taḵruja |
yaḵruja |
taḵrujā |
yaḵrujā |
naḵruja |
taḵrujū |
yaḵrujū | |||
f | taḵrujī |
taḵruja |
taḵrujā |
taḵrujna |
yaḵrujna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḵruj |
taḵruj |
yaḵruj |
taḵrujā |
yaḵrujā |
naḵruj |
taḵrujū |
yaḵrujū | |||
f | taḵrujī |
taḵruj |
taḵrujā |
taḵrujna |
yaḵrujna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḵruj |
uḵrujā |
uḵrujū |
||||||||
f | uḵrujī |
uḵrujna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | خُرِجَ ḵurija |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuḵraju |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuḵraja |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuḵraj |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
- Maltese: ħareġ
Verb
خَرَّجَ • (ḵarraja) II, non-past يُخَرِّجُ (yuḵarriju) (transitive)
- to make go out or come out (depending on whether the view is from inside or outside)
- to draw out or extract the essence or meaning of; to explicate; to distill; to decompose
- (Islam) to extract the chains of narrators of (a tradition)
- to train
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḵrīj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḵarrij | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḵarraj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵarrajtu |
ḵarrajta |
خَرَّجَ ḵarraja |
ḵarrajtumā |
ḵarrajā |
ḵarrajnā |
ḵarrajtum |
ḵarrajū | |||
f | ḵarrajti |
ḵarrajat |
ḵarrajatā |
ḵarrajtunna |
ḵarrajna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵarriju |
tuḵarriju |
yuḵarriju |
tuḵarrijāni |
yuḵarrijāni |
nuḵarriju |
tuḵarrijūna |
yuḵarrijūna | |||
f | tuḵarrijīna |
tuḵarriju |
tuḵarrijāni |
tuḵarrijna |
yuḵarrijna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵarrija |
tuḵarrija |
yuḵarrija |
tuḵarrijā |
yuḵarrijā |
nuḵarrija |
tuḵarrijū |
yuḵarrijū | |||
f | tuḵarrijī |
tuḵarrija |
tuḵarrijā |
tuḵarrijna |
yuḵarrijna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵarrij |
tuḵarrij |
yuḵarrij |
tuḵarrijā |
yuḵarrijā |
nuḵarrij |
tuḵarrijū |
yuḵarrijū | |||
f | tuḵarrijī |
tuḵarrij |
tuḵarrijā |
tuḵarrijna |
yuḵarrijna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | خَرِّجْ ḵarrij |
ḵarrijā |
ḵarrijū |
||||||||
f | ḵarrijī |
ḵarrijna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḵurrijtu |
ḵurrijta |
خُرِّجَ ḵurrija |
ḵurrijtumā |
ḵurrijā |
ḵurrijnā |
ḵurrijtum |
ḵurrijū | |||
f | ḵurrijti |
ḵurrijat |
ḵurrijatā |
ḵurrijtunna |
ḵurrijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḵarraju |
tuḵarraju |
yuḵarraju |
tuḵarrajāni |
yuḵarrajāni |
nuḵarraju |
tuḵarrajūna |
yuḵarrajūna | |||
f | tuḵarrajīna |
tuḵarraju |
tuḵarrajāni |
tuḵarrajna |
yuḵarrajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḵarraja |
tuḵarraja |
yuḵarraja |
tuḵarrajā |
yuḵarrajā |
nuḵarraja |
tuḵarrajū |
yuḵarrajū | |||
f | tuḵarrajī |
tuḵarraja |
tuḵarrajā |
tuḵarrajna |
yuḵarrajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḵarraj |
tuḵarraj |
yuḵarraj |
tuḵarrajā |
yuḵarrajā |
nuḵarraj |
tuḵarrajū |
yuḵarrajū | |||
f | tuḵarrajī |
tuḵarraj |
tuḵarrajā |
tuḵarrajna |
yuḵarrajna |
Pronunciation 2
Noun
خَرْج • (ḵarj) m
Declension
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: xərc
- → Georgian: ხარჯი (xarǯi)
- → Kazakh: қаржы (qarjy)
- → Kumyk: харж (xarj)
- → Lezgi: харж (χarž)
- → Middle Armenian: խարճ (xarč)
- → Old East Slavic: харчь (xarčĭ) (via Turkic)
- → Ottoman Turkish: خرج (harç)
- → Persian: خرج (xarj)
Pronunciation 3
Noun
خُرْج • (ḵurj) m (plural خِرَجَة (ḵiraja))
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خُرْج ḵurj |
الْخُرْج al-ḵurj |
خُرْج ḵurj |
Nominative | خُرْجٌ ḵurjun |
الْخُرْجُ al-ḵurju |
خُرْجُ ḵurju |
Accusative | خُرْجًا ḵurjan |
الْخُرْجَ al-ḵurja |
خُرْجَ ḵurja |
Genitive | خُرْجٍ ḵurjin |
الْخُرْجِ al-ḵurji |
خُرْجِ ḵurji |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | خُرْجَيْن ḵurjayn |
الْخُرْجَيْن al-ḵurjayn |
خُرْجَيْ ḵurjay |
Nominative | خُرْجَانِ ḵurjāni |
الْخُرْجَانِ al-ḵurjāni |
خُرْجَا ḵurjā |
Accusative | خُرْجَيْنِ ḵurjayni |
الْخُرْجَيْنِ al-ḵurjayni |
خُرْجَيْ ḵurjay |
Genitive | خُرْجَيْنِ ḵurjayni |
الْخُرْجَيْنِ al-ḵurjayni |
خُرْجَيْ ḵurjay |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | خِرَجَة ḵiraja |
الْخِرَجَة al-ḵiraja |
خِرَجَة ḵirajat |
Nominative | خِرَجَةٌ ḵirajatun |
الْخِرَجَةُ al-ḵirajatu |
خِرَجَةُ ḵirajatu |
Accusative | خِرَجَةً ḵirajatan |
الْخِرَجَةَ al-ḵirajata |
خِرَجَةَ ḵirajata |
Genitive | خِرَجَةٍ ḵirajatin |
الْخِرَجَةِ al-ḵirajati |
خِرَجَةِ ḵirajati |
Descendants
- Maltese: ħorġa
- → Northern Kurdish: xurc
- → Persian: خرجین (xorjin)
- → Portuguese: alforje
- → Spanish: alforja
- → English: alforja
- → Tigrinya: ኵርጂ (kʷərǧi)
- → Ottoman Turkish: خرج (hurç), خرجین (hurcin), خرجینه (hurcine), خورج (hurç)
See also
- خَارِجِيّ (ḵārijiyy)
Egyptian Arabic
Root |
---|
خ ر ج |
2 terms |
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
خرج • (ḵarag) I (non-past يخرج (yuḵrug))
Conjugation
ap=خارج ap-tr=ḵārig pp=مخروج pp-tr=maḵrūg vn= vn-tr=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Conjugation of خرج (form-I sound) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | خرجت (ḵaragt) | خرجت (ḵaragt) | خرج (ḵarag) | خرجنا (ḵaragna) | خرجتوا (ḵaragtu) | خرجوا (ḵaragu) | |
f | خرجتي (ḵaragti) | خرجت (ḵaragit) | ||||||
present subjunctive | m | اخرج (aḵrug) | تخرج (tuḵrug) | يخرج (yuḵrug) | نخرج (nuḵrug) | تخرجوا (tuḵrugu) | يخرجوا (yuḵrugu) | |
f | تخرجي (tuḵrugi) | تخرج (tuḵrug) | ||||||
present indicative | m | بخرج (baḵrug) | بتخرج (bituḵrug) | بيخرج (biyuḵrug) | بنخرج (binuḵrug) | بتخرجوا (bituḵrugu) | بيخرجوا (biyuḵrugu) | |
f | بتخرجي (bituḵrugi) | بتخرج (bituḵrug) | ||||||
future | m | حخرج (ḥaḵrug) | حتخرج (ḥatuḵrug) | حيخرج (ḥayuḵrug) | حنخرج (ḥanuḵrug) | حتخرجوا (ḥatuḵrugu) | حيخرجوا (ḥayuḵrugu) | |
f | حتخرجي (ḥatuḵrugi) | حتخرج (ḥatuḵrug) | ||||||
imperative | m | اخرج (uḵrug) | اخرجوا (uḵrugu) | |||||
f | اخرجي (uḵrugi) |
Moroccan Arabic
Root |
---|
خ ر ج |
1 term |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
خرج • (ḵraj) I (non-past يخرج (yuḵruj))
Conjugation
1=خ 2=ر 3=ج 4=ḵ 5=r 6=jPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
From Arabic خَرَّجَ (ḵarraja).
Pronunciation
Verb
خرج • (ḵarraj) II (non-past يخرج (yḵarraj))
Conjugation
Template:ary-conj-faʕʕal-yfaʕʕal
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
From Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj). The sense “raw material, mortar” is from كیرج (kireç), كرج (kireç, “lime”)
Noun
خرج • (harc, harç, harac, haraç)
- expenditure, outlay, expense, costs
- any raw material used in the production of an item, plaster, dough, mincemeat etc.
- ornament, braid, lace, soutache
- any matter within one’s power or means
Derived terms
- خرجامق (harcamak, “to spend”)
- خرجانمق (harcanmak, “to make expenses”)
- خرجلق (harclık, harçlık, “money necessary to make expenses”)
- خرجلی (harclı, “plastered; braided”)
- خرجراه (harcırah, “disbursement a state employee receives from the treasury for a travelled way, mileage”)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Noun
خرج • (hurc, hurç)
- saddlebag, portmanteau, bysack, a large leathern sack or bag where a traveller’s effects are carried
Alternative forms
Descendants
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خرج”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 838
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “خرج”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 405
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xaɾd͡ʒ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xæɹd͡ʒ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χäɾd͡ʒ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xarj |
Dari reading? | xarj |
Iranian reading? | xarj |
Tajik reading? | xarj |
Noun
خَرْج • (xarj) (plural مَخارِج (maxârej) or خرجها (xarj-hâ))
- expense; expenditure; cost
- Synonym: هزینه (hazine)
- برنامه خرج سفر ― barnâme-ye xarj-e safar ― travel cost plans
Usage notes
- The formal Arabic plural was traditionally اَخْراج (axrâj), but this is no longer used. مَخارِج (maxârej), which is etymologically the plural of مَخْرَج (maxraj), is now considered the formal Arabic plural.
Derived terms
- Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ر ج
- Arabic terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Arabic terms derived from Iranian languages
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- ar:Islam
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- ar:Finance
- ar:Bags
- ar:Horse tack
- Egyptian Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ر ج
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic verbs
- Egyptian Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ر ج
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Finance
- ota:Bags
- ota:Horse tack
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with collocations