siren

See also: Siren, Sirén, sìrén, sīrén, sǐrén, širen, and šířen

English

John William Waterhouse, The Siren, c. 1900

Alternative forms

• sirene (dated, archaic)

Etymology

From Middle English siren, from Old French sereine and Latin Sīrēn, Sīrēna, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn). The mammalian sense was first attested in French in Dominique Bouhours, Les entretiens d'Ariste et d'Eugène, in 1671. The aquatic salamander sense was originally introduced by Linnaeus in 1766, for a genus of his reptiles. Doublet of serin.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈsaɪəɹən/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈsaɪɹən/
• Rhymes: -aɪəɹən, -aɪɹən

Noun

siren (plural sirens or sirenes)

1. (Greek mythology) One of a group of nymphs who lured mariners to their death on the rocks.
   • 2008 October 7, Homer, The Odyssey‎^[1], North Atlantic Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 278:

     Now give ear to what I'm about to say to you , and a god himself will bring it before your mind . First , you will come to the Sirens . These beings enthrall all men who arrive before them . Whoever draws near without knowledge and ...

2. One who sings sweetly and charms.
3. A dangerously seductive woman.
4. A member of Sirenia, an order of mammals.
5. A member of a genus of aquatic salamanders of the family Sirenidae, commonly used for all species in the family Sirenidae.
6. Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Hestina.
7. A device, either mechanical or electronic, that makes a piercingly loud sound as an alarm or signal, or the sound from such a device (first recorded 1879).
   • 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 103:

     My attention was diverted from this sight by a furious yelling, like that of the thing called a siren in our manufacturing towns.

   • 1984, Steve Harris, "Aces High", Iron Maiden, Powerslave.

     There goes the siren that warns of the air raid / Then comes the sound of the guns sending flak / Out for the scramble we've got to get airborne / Got to get up for the coming attack.

8. (music) A musical instrument, one of the few aerophones in the percussion section of the symphony orchestra (patented as Acme Siren in 1895).
9. An instrument for demonstrating the laws of beats and combination tones.
10. (astronomy, astrophysics) An astrophysical event that can be used for calculating cosmic distances.
    • 2017, B.P. Abbott, “A gravitational-wave standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[2]:

Synonyms

• (one who sings sweetly and charms): crooner
• (dangerously seductive woman): See Thesaurus:vamp
• (device for making a sound alarm): klaxon

Derived terms

• air raid siren
• dwarf siren
• Sirenaic
• siren call
• sirenian
• sirenic
• siren song
• siren suit
• standard siren
• stem siren
• tornado siren

 

Translations

nymph of Greek mythology

• Arabic: سِيرَانَة (sīrāna)
• Asturian: serena f, sirena f
• Azerbaijani: pəri
• Belarusian: сірэ́на f (siréna)
• Bulgarian: сире́на (bg) f (siréna)
• Catalan: sirena (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 塞壬 (zh) (sàirén), 女海妖 (nǚhǎiyāo), 賽蓮／赛莲 (sàilián) (Taiwan)

• Dutch: sirene (nl) f
• Esperanto: sireno
• Finnish: seireeni (fi)
• French: sirène (fr) f
• Galician: serea (gl) f
• German: Sirene (de) f
• Greek: σειρήνα (el) f (seirína), Σειρήνα (el) f (Seirína)

  Ancient Greek: Σειρήν f (Seirḗn)

• Hebrew: סִּירֵנה (he) f (sirena), סִירוֹנִית (he) f (sironit)
• Hungarian: szirén (hu)
• Ido: sireno (io)
• Irish: Síréana f
• Italian: sirena (it) f
• Japanese: セイレーン (seirēn)
• Kazakh: сирена (sirena)
• Korean: 세이렌 (seiren)
• Kyrgyz: сирена (sirena)
• Latin: Sīrēn f
• Persian: سیرن (siren)
• Polish: syrena (pl) f
• Portuguese: sereia (pt) f, sirena (pt) f
• Russian: сире́на (ru) f (siréna)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: сирена f

  Roman: sirena (sh) f

• Spanish: sirena (es) f
• Swedish: siren (sv) c
• Thai: ไซเรน (th) (sai-reen)
• Ukrainian: сире́на f (syréna)
• Vietnamese: tiên chim
• Welsh: cyfareddwraig f, cyfareddwragedd pl

device for making a sound alarm

• Arabic: صَفّارَة f (ṣaffāra)
• Asturian: serena f, sirena f
• Azerbaijani: sirena
• Belarusian: сірэ́на f (siréna)
• Bulgarian: сире́на (bg) f (siréna)
• Catalan: sirena (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 汽笛 (zh) (qìdí), 警報器／警报器 (zh) (jǐngbàoqì)

• Czech: siréna (cs) f
• Dutch: sirene (nl) f
• Esperanto: sireno
• Estonian: sireen
• Finnish: sireeni (fi)
• French: sirène (fr) f
• Galician: sirena (gl) f
• Georgian: სირენა (sirena)
• German: Sirene (de) f
• Greek: σειρήνα (el) f (seirína)
• Hebrew: אזעקה (he) (azaká)
• Hungarian: sziréna (hu)
• Ido: sireno (io)
• Indonesian: sirene (id)
• Japanese: サイレン (ja) (sairen), 警笛 (ja) (keiteki), 警報器 (ja) (keihōki), 号笛 (ja) (gōteki)
• Kazakh: гудок (gudok)
• Korean: 사이렌 (ko) (sairen), 경보기(警報器) (ko) (gyeongbogi)
• Maltese: sirena f
• Maori: haona whakatūpato
• Persian: آژیر (fa) (âžir)
• Polish: syrena (pl) f
• Portuguese: sirene (pt) f, sirena (pt) f
• Romanian: sirenă (ro) f
• Russian: сире́на (ru) f (siréna)
• Scottish Gaelic: dùdach f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: сирена f

  Roman: sirena (sh) f

• Spanish: sirena (es) f
• Swahili: kingora (sw)
• Swedish: siren (sv) c
• Turkish: siren (tr)
• Ukrainian: сире́на f (syréna)
• Uzbek: sirena (uz)
• Vietnamese: còi máy, còi điện, xi-ren

musical instrument

• Finnish: pilli (fi)

dangerously seductive woman

• Bulgarian: прелъстителка f (prelǎstitelka)
• Catalan: sirena (ca) f
• Dutch: sirene (nl) f
• Esperanto: sireno
• Finnish: seireeni (fi)
• French: sirène (fr) f
• Greek: σειρήνα (el) f (seirína)
• Ido: sireno (io)
• Irish: banchealgaire m
• Japanese: 妖女 (ja) (yōjo), 妖婦 (ja) (yōfu)
• Polish: syrena (pl) f
• Portuguese: sereia (pt) f
• Russian: сире́на (ru) f (siréna)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: сирена f

  Roman: sirena (sh) f

salamander

• Finnish: mutalisko
• French: sirène (fr) f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: сирен m

  Roman: siren (sh) m

mammal

• Finnish: sireenieläin
• Polish: syrena (pl) f

Verb

siren (third-person singular simple present sirens, present participle sirening, simple past and past participle sirened)

1. (intransitive) To make a noise with, or as if with, a siren.
2. (intransitive) To drive with a siren on.

Adjective

siren

1. Relating to or like a siren.

   Synonyms: bewitching, enchanting, enticing, sirenic

References

• Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967

Anagrams

• Rines, ESRIN, Neris, NIESR, Reins, rines, Siner, Isner, Risen, reins, risen, rinse, resin, serin

Serbo-Croatian

Participle

sìren (Cyrillic spelling сѝрен)

1. masculine singular passive past participle of siriti

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

Noun

siren c

1. (Greek mythology) siren
2. siren, alarm, klaxon

Declension

Declension of siren

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	siren	sirens
	definite	sirenen	sirenens
plural	indefinite	sirener	sireners
	definite	sirenerna	sirenernas

Derived terms

• sirendjur
• sirensignal
• sirensång
• sirentjut

References

• siren in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• siren in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• siren in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Turkish

Etymology

From French sirène.

Noun

siren (definite accusative sireni, plural sirenler)

1. siren

Welsh

Noun

siren f (not mutable)

1. Alternative form of seiren

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “siren”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies