鮪
See also: 鲔
|
Translingual
Han character
鮪 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火大月 (NFKB), four-corner 24327, composition ⿰魚有)
- kind of sturgeon,
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1469, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46126
- Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4685, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9BAA
Chinese
trad. | 鮪 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 鲔 |
Glyph origin
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wěi
- Wade–Giles: wei3
- Yale: wěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woei
- Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fui2 / kui2 / wai5
- Yale: fúi / kúi / wáih
- Cantonese Pinyin: fui2 / kui2 / wai5
- Guangdong Romanization: fui2 / kui2 / wei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuːi̯³⁵/, /kʰuːi̯³⁵/, /wɐi̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: hwijX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷrəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯʔ/
Definitions
鮪
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鮪, 鮪魚, 金槍魚 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鮪魚 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 吞那魚, 青干 |
Hong Kong | 吞拿魚 | |
Macau | 吞拿魚, 亞冬魚 | |
Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 串仔 |
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 串仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 刀鯧 | |
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 串仔 | |
Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 串仔魚 |
New Taipei (Tamsui) | 串仔 | |
Kaohsiung | 串仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 串仔 | |
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 串仔 | |
Yilan | 串仔魚 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 串仔 | |
Taichung | 串仔 | |
Taichung (Wuqi) | 串仔魚 | |
Tainan | 串仔魚, 串仔 | |
Tainan (Anping) | 串仔 | |
Taitung | 串仔 | |
Hsinchu | 串仔魚 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 串仔 | |
Penghu (Xiyu) | 串仔 |
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
鮪
Readings
- Go-on: い (i)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kan-on: い (i)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ゆう (yū)←いう (iu, historical)
- Kun: まぐろ (maguro, 鮪)、しび (shibi, 鮪)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
鮪 |
まぐろ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Possible compounds include:
- 目 (ma, “eye, bound form”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”), in reference to their eye color.[1][2]
- 真 (ma, “true”) + 黒 (kuro, “black”), in reference to the color of their back.[1][2]
The kuro changes to guro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Noun
- a tuna (fish of the genus Thunnus)
- マンガで分かるLisp (The Manga Guide to Lisp)
- Hypernym: 鯖 (saba)
- (colloquial) Short for 黒鮪 (kuromaguro): a Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis
- (slang) a dead fish (a sexual partner who lies flat during sex)
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as マグロ.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Idioms
- 鮪を抱いて寝たよう (maguro o daite netayō)
See also
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
鮪 |
しび Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
⟨sibi1⟩ → */sibʲi/ → /ɕibi/
From Old Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
- (obsolete) a tuna
- Synonym: めじ (meji)
- 711–712, Kojiki, poem 110:
- 意布袁余志斯毘都久阿麻余斯賀阿禮婆宇良胡本斯祁牟斯毘都久志毘 [Man'yōgana]
- 大魚よししび突く海人よ其が離ればうら恋ほしけむしび突く志毘 [Modern spelling]
- ouo yoshi shibi tsuku ama yo shi ga areba uragōshikemu shibi tsuku Shibi
- (please add an English translation of this example)
Derived terms
See also
- 大魚よし (ōo yoshi, pillow word alluding to shibi)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
鮪 |
Hyōgai |
irregular |
Appears in the Wakan Sansai Zue (1712).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
Derived terms
- 鮪の身 (hatsu no mi)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Samuel E. Martin (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 マグロ/鮪/まぐろ - Gogen Yurai Jiten (in Japanese)
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
鮪 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
See also
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゐ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ゆう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading いう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まぐろ
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