遜
See also: 逊
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]遜 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜弓木火 (YNDF), four-corner 32309, composition ⿺辶孫)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1263, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39038
- Dae Jaweon: page 1757, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3874, character 3
- Unihan data for U+905C
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 遜 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 逊 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *suːns) : semantic 辵 (“to walk”) + phonetic 孫 (OC *suːn).
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 孫 (OC *suːn, “grandchild”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
- Wade–Giles: hsün4
- Yale: syùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
- Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon3
- Yale: seun
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen3
- Guangdong Romanization: sên3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: swonH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*suːns/
Definitions
[edit]遜
- humble; modest
- to abdicate; (of an emperor) to give up the throne
- (literary) inferior
- (literary) to flee; to escape; to evade
- (Internet slang) lame
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]遜
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: そん (son, Jōyō)
- Kun: ゆずる (yuzuru, 遜る); へりくだる (herikudaru, 遜る); のがれる (nogareru, 遜れる); したがう (shitagau)
- Nanori: ゆずる (yuzuru)
Compounds
[edit]- 遜色 (sonshoku): inferiority
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 遜 (MC swonH).
Hanja
[edit]遜 (eumhun 겸손할 손 (gyeomsonhal son))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading そん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆず・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading へりくだ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のが・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading したがう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆずる
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