see
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sē, IPA(key): /ˈsiː/
Audio (Received Pronunciation); “to see”: (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsi/
Audio (General American): (file) - Homophones: C, cee, sea, Seay, si
- Rhymes: -iː
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English seen, from Old English sēon (“to see, look, behold, perceive, observe, discern, understand, know”), from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).
Verb
[edit]see (third-person singular simple present sees, present participle seeing, simple past saw or (dialectal) seen or (dialectal) seent or (dialectal) seed, past participle seen or (dialectal) seent or (dialectal) seed or (dialectal) saw)
- (transitive) To perceive or detect someone or something with the eyes, or as if by sight.
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 18:
- Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path. […] It twisted and turned, […] and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights. 'Twas the house I'd seen the roof of from the beach.
- 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
- But Richmond […] appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw […] that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.
- 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
- To witness or observe by personal experience.
- Hyponyms: experience, suffer
- Now I've seen it all!
- I have been blind since birth and I love to read Braille. When the books arrive in from the library, I can’t wait to see what stories they have sent me.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John 8:51, column 1:
- Uerely, verely I ſay vnto you, If a man keepe my ſaying, hee ſhall neuer ſee death.
- 1838 March – 1839 October, Charles Dickens, “Mr. Ralph Nickleby cuts an old Acquaintance. It would also appear from the contents hereof, that a joke, even between Husband and Wife, may be sometimes carried too far.”, in The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 434:
- […] And remember this, 'scape-gallows,' said Ralph, menacing him with his hand, 'that if we meet again, and you so much as notice me by one begging gesture, you shall see the inside of a jail once more […]
- To watch (a movie) at a cinema, or a show on television etc.
- I saw the latest Tarantino flick last week.
- To form a mental picture of.
- 2013 August 23, Mark Cocker, “Wings of Desire”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 11, page 28:
- It is not just that we see birds as little versions of ourselves. It is also that, at the same time, they stand outside any moral process. They are utterly indifferent. This absolute oblivion on their part, this lack of sharing, is powerful.
- 2014 October 14, David Malcolm, “The Great War Re-Remembered: Allohistory and Allohistorical Fiction”, in Martin Löschnigg, Marzena Sokolowska-Paryz, editors, The Great War in Post-Memory Literature and Film[1], Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG., →ISBN, page 173:
- The question of the plausibility of the counter-factual is seen as key in all three discussions of allohistorical fiction (as it is in Demandt's and Ferguson's examinations of allohistory) (cf. Rodiek 25–26; Ritter 15–16; Helbig 32).
- (figuratively) To understand.
- Do you see what I mean?
- 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
- Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […] . Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […] But the scandals kept coming […] . A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul.
- To come to a realization of having been mistaken or misled.
- They're blind to the damage they do, but someday they'll see.
- (transitive) To foresee, predict, or prophesy.
- The oracle saw the destruction of the city.
- 1967, Alan Gordon, Garry Bonner (lyrics and music), “Happy Together”, performed by The Turtles:
- I can't see me lovin' nobody but you / For all my life / When you're with me, baby the skies'll be blue / For all my life
- (used in the imperative) Used to emphasise a proposition.
- You see, Johnny, your Dad isn't your real father.
- You're not welcome here any more, see?
- (social) To meet, to visit.
- To have an interview with; especially, to make a call upon; to visit.
- to go to see a friend
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Samuel 15:35, column 2:
- And Samuel came no more to ſee Saul vntill the day of his death: neuertheleſſe, Samuel mourned for Saul: and the Lord repented that he had made Saul king ouer Iſrael.
- To date frequently.
- I've been seeing her for two months.
- 2022 September 9, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Friday, Sep 9, 2022:
- "You're... remarrying? I didn't even know you were seeing someone. And she's going to live here?"
- To visit for a medical appointment.
- You should see a doctor about that rash on your arm.
- I've been seeing a therapist for three years now.
- To have an interview with; especially, to make a call upon; to visit.
- (ergative) To be the setting or time of.
- The 20th century saw humanity's first space exploration.
- 1999 saw the release of many great films.
- (by extension) Chiefly followed by that: to ensure that something happens, especially by personally witnessing it.
- I'll see you hang for this
- I saw that they didn't make any more trouble.
- 1765, William Blackstone, “Of Corporations”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book I (Of the Rights of Persons), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 469:
- As to eleemoſynary corporations, by the dotation the founder and his heirs are of common right the legal viſitors, to ſee that that property is rightly employed, which would otherwiſe have deſcended to the viſitor himſelf: […]
- 2001, Joan Lock, Death in Perspective, London: Robert Hale, →ISBN, page 52:
- 'Don't worry. You won't lose out. I'll see you get your share of the action. If not now, later.'
- 2022 October 27, Brian Porter, “The last barrel of oil should be a Canadian one”, in The Globe and Mail[2], Toronto, ON: The Woodbridge Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-17:
- We have forgotten that such a transition will require compromise, as we address real energy needs today, and investment, as we adapt to cleaner ways of producing energy tomorrow. A well-managed transition will see that the opportunities flowing from the transformation dramatically exceed these costs.
- (transitive) To wait upon; attend, escort.
- I saw the old lady safely across the road.
- You can see yourself out.
- (gambling, transitive) To respond to another player's bet with a bet of equal value.
- I'll see your twenty dollars and raise you ten.
- To determine by trial or experiment; to find out (if or whether).
- I'll come over later and see if I can fix your computer.
- You think I can't beat you in a race, eh? We'll see.
- (used in the imperative) To reference or to study for further details.
- Step 4: In the system, check out the laptop to the student (see: "Logging Resources" in the Tutor Manual).
- For a complete proof of the Poincaré conjecture, see Appendix C.
- To examine something closely, or to utilize something, often as a temporary alternative.
- Can I see that lighter for a second? Mine just quit working.
- To include as one of something's experiences.
- The equipment has not seen usage outside of our projects.
- I saw military service in Vietnam.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | (to) see | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | see | saw | |
2nd-person singular | see, seest† | saw, sawest† | |
3rd-person singular | sees, seeth† | saw | |
plural | see | ||
subjunctive | see | saw | |
imperative | see | — | |
participles | seeing | seen |
Synonyms
[edit]- (perceive with the eyes): behold, descry, espy, observe, view
- (understand): follow, get, understand
- (date frequently): go out; see also Thesaurus:date
Derived terms
[edit]- aftersee
- all-seeing eye
- as far as the eye can see
- as far as the eye could see
- as I see it
- believing is seeing
- besee
- be seeing ya
- be seeing you
- children should be seen and not heard
- fancy seeing you here
- for all the world to see
- foresee, forsee
- from can see to can't see
- go-see
- half-seen
- happy to see someone
- have seen better days
- have seen one's day
- have seen one's last gum tree
- have seen this film
- have seen this movie
- how see
- I'd like to see someone try
- if I ever saw one
- if you see something, say something
- if you see what I mean
- I know it when I see it
- I'll be seeing you
- ill-seen
- I'll see you and raise you
- insee
- I see
- I see it in someone's eyes
- I see what you did there
- I see you
- is that a gun in your pocket or are you just pleased to see me
- lai see
- leave someone on seen
- let me see
- let's see
- let the dog see the rabbit
- long time no see
- lookers-on see most of the game
- look-see
- missee
- must-see
- no eye see
- no-see-um
- nothing to see
- not if I see you first
- not see for looking
- not see someone for dust
- not see straight
- nowhere to be seen
- now I've seen everything
- o-mok-see
- outsee
- oversee
- plain to see
- pre-see
- raise the flag and see who salutes
- remain to be seen
- see about
- see also
- see a man
- see a man about a dog
- see a man about a horse
- see an argument
- see a way clear to
- see a wolf
- see beyond
- see beyond the end of one's nose
- see beyond the tip of one's nose
- see-bright
- see coming
- see daylight
- see double
- see eye to eye
- see fit
- see for
- see for oneself
- see here
- see how the land lies
- see hum
- see in
- seeing as
- seeing-eye
- seeing eye ball
- seeing eye dog
- seeing is believing
- seeing stone
- seeing that
- seeing-to
- see into
- see into a millstone
- see mui
- see Naples and die
- see Naples and die
- see off
- see oneself out
- see one's way clear to
- see one's way to
- see out
- see over
- see past
- see past the end of one's nose
- see past the tip of one's nose
- see reason
- see red
- see-saw
- see-see
- see-see partridge
- see sense
- see service
- see shit
- see someone right
- see someone's etchings
- see stars
- see the back of
- see the dark side of the moon
- see the day
- see the elephant
- see the error of one's ways
- see the forest but for the trees
- see the forest for the trees
- see the forest through the trees
- see the glass half-empty
- see the glass half-full
- see the last of
- see the light
- see the light of day
- see the point
- see the same way
- see the trees through the forest
- see the way clear to
- see the wood for the trees
- see the woods for the trees
- see the world
- see things
- see through a millstone
- see-throughness
- see-through, see through
- see-thru
- see to
- see to it
- see which way the cat jumps
- see with half an eye
- see ya
- see yellow
- see you
- see you around
- see you in hell
- see you in the funny pages
- see you in the funny papers
- see you in the funny papers
- see you Jimmy hat
- see you later
- see you later alligator
- see you next Thursday
- see you next Tuesday
- see you soon
- see you tomorrow
- see you when I see you
- send it up the flagpole and see who salutes
- should see the other guy
- sight-see
- sight-seeing
- sip-and-see
- sip-and-see party
- suck it and see
- that which has been seen cannot be unseen
- there are none so blind as those who will not see
- there for everyone to see
- there's none so blind as those who will not see
- throw things at the wall and see what sticks
- titular see
- undersee
- unsee
- wait and see
- wait-and-see
- well-seen
- what has been seen cannot be unseen
- what you see is what you get
- what-you-see-is-what-you-get
- worth seeing
- wouldn't be seen dead
- you see
Translations
[edit]
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Interjection
[edit]see
- Introducing an explanation
Translations
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle English se, see, from Old French sie (“seat, throne; town, capital; episcopal see”), from Latin sedes (“seat”), referring to the bishop's throne or chair (compare seat of power) in the cathedral; related to the Latin verb sedere (“to sit”).
Noun
[edit]see (plural sees)
- a diocese, archdiocese; a region of a church, generally headed by a bishop, especially an archbishop.
- The office of a bishop or archbishop; bishopric or archbishopric
- A seat; a site; a place where sovereign power is exercised.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 2, page 478:
- Ioue laught on Venus from his ſouerayne ſee
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]see (plural sees)
- Alternative form of cee; the name of the Latin-script letter C/c.
- 1881 April, J. B. Rundell, “The Irregularities of English Spelling: what they Cost and what they are Worth”, in The Spelling Reformer, and Journal of the English Spelling Reform Association, volume I, number 10, London, page 147:
- see, ar, eye, ee, ess, cries
- 1984, Eva Holmquist, No Certain Time, Libra Publishers, →ISBN, page 17:
- They were still shocked if you said “eff you see kay” out loud, though it didn’t stop any of them from doing it.
- 1996, Sycamore Review, volume 8, page 116:
- eff you see kay why oh you.
- 2009, Eric Barnes, Shimmer, Denver, Colo.: Unbridled Books, →ISBN, page 91:
- I hear you. But hear me out, all right? Because I mean what I’m about to say. Eff-you-see-kay-why-oh-you. Fuck you.
- 2020, Paul Richardson, Taylah’s Got Talent, →ISBN:
- Her mother said, “Maybe you can have ‘Muck Donnas’, or we could have fish and chips.” Krissy shook her head, “Nah. We no have fwishenchit. We have Kay Eff See nuggers?”
- 2023, Callum McSorley, chapter 15, in Squeaky Clean, Pushkin Press, →ISBN:
- Same old answer: the eff-you-see-kay-you-pee.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- sé (obsolete)
Etymology
[edit]From Dutch zee, from Middle Dutch sêe, from Old Dutch sēo, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]see (plural seë)
- sea
- Laasweek het ons see toe gegaan.
- Last week we went to the sea.
- Die trekvoëls vlieg oor die berge, oor die see, Lapland toe.
- The migratory birds are flying over the mountains, over the sea, to Sápmi.
Derived terms
[edit]Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *se, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *śe. cognate to Finnish se, Votic se, Erzya се (śe, “this, that”), Northern Khanty си (si, “that over yonder; now, then”), and Nganasan [script needed] (sete, “he, she”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]see (genitive selle, partitive seda)
- this
- that
- it
- (colloquial, somewhat rude) he, she (usually only used when said person is not present)
Usage notes
[edit]In Northern Estonia, and in the standard language, see is both the proximal ("this") and distal ("that") determiner. In Southern Estonia, too is used as the distal determiner.
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | see | need |
genitive | selle | nende |
partitive | seda | neid |
illative | sellesse / sesse | nendesse / neisse |
inessive | selles / ses | nendes / neis |
elative | sellest / sest | nendest / neist |
allative | sellele | nendele / neile |
adessive | sellel / sel | nendel / neil |
ablative | sellelt / selt | nendelt / neilt |
translative | selleks / seks | nendeks / neiks |
terminative | selleni | nendeni |
essive | sellena | nendena |
abessive | selleta | nendeta |
comitative | sellega | nendega |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Estonian personal pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
long | short | long | short | ||
1st person | mina | ma | meie | me | |
2nd person | familiar | sina | sa | teie | te |
polite | Teie | Te | |||
3rd person | animate | tema | ta | nemad | nad |
inanimate | see | need |
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Swedish ce, English cee, both ultimately from Latin cē with the c sound changed from a /k/ to a /s/ as is a common change in languages using the Latin alphabet.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]see
- cee (The name of the Latin-script letter C/c)
- 1990, Eila Hämäläinen, Aletaan I: Suomen kielen oppikirja vasta-alkajille (Let's begin I: Finnish textbook for the beginners), Helsinki: Helsingin Yliopisto (University of Helsinki), →ISBN, page 23:
- Luemme kirjaimet näin: aa bee see dee ee äf gee hoo ii jii koo äl äm än oo pee kuu är äs tee uu vee kaksois-vee äks yy tset ruotsalainen oo ää öö
- We read the letters as follows: aa bee see …
Usage notes
[edit]- Speakers often use the corresponding forms of c-kirjain (“letter C, letter c”) instead of inflecting this word, especially in plural. The plural forms may get confused with sei (“saithe”).
Declension
[edit]Inflection of see (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | see | seet | |
genitive | seen | seiden seitten | |
partitive | seetä | seitä | |
illative | seehen | seihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | see | seet | |
accusative | nom. | see | seet |
gen. | seen | ||
genitive | seen | seiden seitten | |
partitive | seetä | seitä | |
inessive | seessä | seissä | |
elative | seestä | seistä | |
illative | seehen | seihin | |
adessive | seellä | seillä | |
ablative | seeltä | seiltä | |
allative | seelle | seille | |
essive | seenä | seinä | |
translative | seeksi | seiksi | |
abessive | seettä | seittä | |
instructive | — | sein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]70[a], [b] | ||
← 6 | 7 | 8 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: seitsemän Colloquial counting form: see Ordinal: seitsemäs Colloquial ordinal: seikki (regional), seiska Ordinal abbreviation: 7., 7:s Digit name: seiska (informal), seitsikko, seitsemäinen Adverbial: seitsemästi Multiplier: seitsenkertainen Fractional: seitsemäsosa, seitsemännes | ||
Finnish Wikipedia article on 7 |
Numeral
[edit]see (colloquial)
- (counting) seven
See also
[edit]- seitsemän (“seven”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]- (Southwest Finnish) Alternative form of se.
Anagrams
[edit]Friulian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the verb seâ. Compare Italian sega, Venetian siega, French scie.
Noun
[edit]see f (plural seis)
Ingrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈseː/, [ˈs̠eː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈseː/, [ˈʃe̝ː]
- Rhymes: -eː
- Hyphenation: see
Pronoun
[edit]see
- (dialectal) Alternative form of se
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
- See näyttää, jot pintamaas ono mokomat osat, kummat pallaat.
- This shows that there are such parts in the topsoil that burn.
Determiner
[edit]see
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 514
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch sēo, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.
Noun
[edit]sêe f or m
Inflection
[edit]
Weak feminine | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | sêe | sêwen |
Accusative | sêe | sêwen |
Genitive | sêwen | sêwen |
Dative | sêe, sêwen | sêwen |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “see”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “see (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old English sǣ, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]see (plural sees)
- sea, ocean
- A body of water, a lake
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “sē, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-09.
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Old French sei, from Latin sedes.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]see (plural sees)
- seat, chair
- dwelling, residence
- A royal or episcopal chair
- A royal or episcopal polity or realm
- A royal or episcopal residence
- (Christianity) The Kingdom of Heaven.
Descendants
[edit]- English: see
References
[edit]- “sē, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-09.
North Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian sē, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi. Cognates include Dutch zee.
Noun
[edit]see m (plural seen)
Scots
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English seen, from Old English sēon, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan. Cognate with English see.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]see (third-person singular simple present sees, present participle seein, simple past saw, seed, past participle seen)
- to see
References
[edit]- ^ “see, v.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Tetum
[edit]Verb
[edit]see
Votic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]see
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of see | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | see | need nee |
genitive | sene | neije nedʹdʹe |
accusative | sene | neije nedʹdʹe |
partitive | sitä | neite |
illative | sihe | neise |
inessive | senez | neiz |
elative | senesse | neisse |
allative | sele selle |
neile neille |
adessive | selle | neille |
ablative | selte | neilte |
translative | senessi | neissi |
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
West Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian sē, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]see c (plural seeën, diminutive seeke)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “see”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/iː
- Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (see)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- English ergative verbs
- en:Gambling
- English interjections
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
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- en:Christianity
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- English class 5 strong verbs
- English irregular verbs
- en:Anglicanism
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- en:Roman Catholicism
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Afrikaans terms with usage examples
- af:Seas
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian pronouns
- Estonian colloquialisms
- Estonian irregular nominals
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/eː
- Rhymes:Finnish/eː/1 syllable
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Latin letter names
- Finnish terms with quotations
- Finnish maa-type nominals
- Finnish numerals
- Finnish cardinal numbers
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish pronouns
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish rare terms
- Southwest Finnish
- Finnish three-letter words
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian nouns
- Friulian feminine nouns
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/eː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/eː/1 syllable
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian pronouns
- Ingrian dialectal terms
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian determiners
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch feminine nouns
- Middle Dutch masculine nouns
- Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- Middle Dutch weak feminine nouns
- dum:Landforms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Middle English/ɛː
- Rhymes:Middle English/ɛː/1 syllable
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Rhymes:Middle English/eː
- Rhymes:Middle English/eː/1 syllable
- enm:Christianity
- enm:Chairs
- enm:Landforms
- enm:Religion
- enm:Seas
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian nouns
- North Frisian masculine nouns
- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- frr:Geography
- Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scots terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots terms inherited from Old English
- Scots terms derived from Old English
- Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots verbs
- Tetum lemmas
- Tetum verbs
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/eː
- Rhymes:Votic/eː/1 syllable
- Votic lemmas
- Votic pronouns
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns