cet
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "cet"
French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle French cest, from Old French cist~cest, from Vulgar Latin *ecce iste, from Latin ecce + iste.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]cet
- this
- Synonym: (before a masculine noun not starting with a vowel sound) ce
- 1837 Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:
- Or, il faut savoir que cet hidalgo, dans les moments où il restait oisif, c’est-à-dire à peu près toute l’année, s’adonnait à lire des livres de chevalerie....
- Yet, it must be known that this hidalgo, in the moments where he remained idle, that is to say just about the whole year, devoted himself to reading books of chivalry....
Usage notes
[edit]- Used before a masculine noun starting with a vowel sound.
Further reading
[edit]- “cet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cet (plural cetek)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | cet | cetek |
accusative | cetet | ceteket |
dative | cetnek | ceteknek |
instrumental | cettel | cetekkel |
causal-final | cetért | cetekért |
translative | cetté | cetekké |
terminative | cetig | cetekig |
essive-formal | cetként | cetekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | cetben | cetekben |
superessive | ceten | ceteken |
adessive | cetnél | ceteknél |
illative | cetbe | cetekbe |
sublative | cetre | cetekre |
allative | cethez | cetekhez |
elative | cetből | cetekből |
delative | cetről | cetekről |
ablative | cettől | cetektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ceté | ceteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
cetéi | cetekéi |
Possessive forms of cet | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | cetem | cetjeim |
2nd person sing. | ceted | cetjeid |
3rd person sing. | cetje | cetjei |
1st person plural | cetünk | cetjeink |
2nd person plural | cetetek | cetjeitek |
3rd person plural | cetjük | cetjeik |
Further reading
[edit]- cet in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- cet in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]cet
- I agree, permission granted, etc.
Noun
[edit]cet (indeclinable in the early language, with the copula)
- something allowable, permissible
- something required
- permission
- good will
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cet | chet | cet pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cet”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čet.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cet m inan
Declension
[edit]Declension of cet
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- cet in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish جد (cedd, cet, “a grandfather, one's ancestor”),[1] from Arabic جَدّ (jadd, “grandfather, ancestor, glory”) from جَدَّ (jadda, “to be new, to be serious or earnest”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cet (definite accusative ceddi, plural (uncommon) cetler or ecdat)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | cet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | ceddi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | cet | cetler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | ceddi | cetleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | cedde | cetlere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | cette | cetlerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | cetten | cetlerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | ceddin | cetlerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 646
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
[edit]- “cet”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “cet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 783
Categories:
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- Rhymes:French/ɛt
- Rhymes:French/ɛt/1 syllable
- Rhymes:French/et
- Rhymes:French/et/1 syllable
- French non-lemma forms
- French determiner forms
- French pronoun forms
- French terms with quotations
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛt/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian formal terms
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Whales
- Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin
- Old Irish terms derived from Latin
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish interjections
- Old Irish nouns
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛt
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛt/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Numbers
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ج د د
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish nouns with irregular stem
- tr:Family