slad

See also: ślad

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈslat]

Noun

slad m inan

1. malt

Further reading

• Template:R:PSJC
• Template:R:SSJC

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Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish slat (“act of robbing, plundering; robbery, plunder”), verbal noun of slataid (“plunders, robs”, verb).

Noun

slad m (genitive singular slada, nominative plural sladanna)

1. verbal noun of slad
2. plunder, pillage; spoil, loot
3. devastation, havoc

Declension

Declension of slad

Third declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative slad sladanna Vocative a shlad a shladanna Genitive slada sladanna Dative slad sladanna

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an slad na sladanna Genitive an tslada na sladanna Dative leis an slad don slad leis na sladanna

Derived terms

• sladchonradh m, sladmhargadh m (“cheap bargain”)
• sladphraghas m (“sacrifice price”)

 

Verb

slad (present analytic sladann, future analytic sladfaidh, verbal noun slad, past participle sladta) (transitive, intransitive)

1. plunder, pillage, loot
2. devastate, destroy

Conjugation

conjugation of slad (first conjugation – A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	sladaim	sladann tú; sladair†	sladann sé, sí	sladaimid	sladann sibh	sladann siad; sladaid†	a shladann; a shladas / a sladann*	sladtar
	past	shlad mé; shladas	shlad tú; shladais	shlad sé, sí	shladamar; shlad muid	shlad sibh; shladabhair	shlad siad; shladadar	a shlad / ar shlad*	sladadh
	past habitual	shladainn / sladainn‡‡	shladtá / sladtᇇ	shladadh sé, sí / sladadh sé, s퇇	shladaimis; shladadh muid / sladaimis‡‡; sladadh muid‡‡	shladadh sibh / sladadh sibh‡‡	shladaidís; shladadh siad / sladaidís‡‡; sladadh siad‡‡	a shladadh / a sladadh*	shladtaí / sladta퇇
future		sladfaidh mé; sladfad	sladfaidh tú; sladfair†	sladfaidh sé, sí	sladfaimid; sladfaidh muid	sladfaidh sibh	sladfaidh siad; sladfaid†	a shladfaidh; a shladfas / a sladfaidh*	sladfar
conditional		shladfainn / sladfainn‡‡	shladfá / sladfᇇ	shladfadh sé, sí / sladfadh sé, s퇇	shladfaimis; shladfadh muid / sladfaimis‡‡; sladfadh muid‡‡	shladfadh sibh / sladfadh sibh‡‡	shladfaidís; shladfadh siad / sladfaidís‡‡; sladfadh siad‡‡	a shladfadh / a sladfadh*	shladfaí / sladfa퇇
subjunctive	present	go slada mé; go sladad†	go slada tú; go sladair†	go slada sé, sí	go sladaimid; go slada muid	go slada sibh	go slada siad; go sladaid†	—	go sladtar
	past	dá sladainn	dá sladtá	dá sladadh sé, sí	dá sladaimis; dá sladadh muid	dá sladadh sibh	dá sladaidís; dá sladadh siad	—	dá sladtaí
imperative		sladaim	slad	sladadh sé, sí	sladaimis	sladaigí; sladaidh†	sladaidís	—	sladtar
verbal noun		slad
past participle		sladta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Alternative forms

• sladaigh

Derived terms

• sladach (“plundering, pillaging, looting; devastating, destructive”, adjective)
• sladaíocht f, sladaireacht f (“(act of) plundering, pillaging, looting”)
• sladaí m, sladaire m (“plunderer, pillager, looter”)

 

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
slad	shlad after an, tslad	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “slad”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 slat”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “slataid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “slad”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “slad”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

slad (neuter sladt, definite singular and plural slade)

1. (pre-1938) alternative form of sla

Noun

slad n (plural sladet)

1. (pre-1938) alternative form of sla

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Romanian

Etymology

From Bulgarian sслад (sslad) or Serbo-Croatian slad.

Noun

slad n (uncountable)

1. malt

Declension

declension of slad (singular only)

	singular
n gender	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) slad	sladul
genitive/dative	(unui) slad	sladului
vocative	sladule

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soldъ

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /slâːd/

Noun

slȃd m (Cyrillic spelling сла̑д)

1. malt

Declension

Declension of slad

	singular	plural
nominative	slad	sladovi
genitive	slada	sladova
dative	sladu	sladovima
accusative	slad	sladove
vocative	slade	sladovi
locative	sladu	sladovima
instrumental	sladom	sladovima

Related terms

• slȁdak

References

• “slad” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [slat]

Noun

1. malt

Declension

Declension of slad

	singular	plural
nominative	slad	slady
genitive	sladu	sladov
dative	sladu	sladom
accusative	slad	slady
locative	slade	sladoch
instrumental	sladom	sladmi

References

• “slad”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

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Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sláːt/

Noun

slȃd m inan

1. malt (grain)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative	slád
genitive	sláda
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	slád
genitive (rodȋlnik)	sláda
dative (dajȃlnik)	sládu
accusative (tožȋlnik)	slád
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	sládu
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	sládom

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem, long mixed accent
nominative	slád
genitive	sladú
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	slád
genitive (rodȋlnik)	sladú
dative (dajȃlnik)	sládu
accusative (tožȋlnik)	slád
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	sládu
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	sládom

Further reading

• “slad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran