穿
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]穿 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 十金一女竹 (JCMVH), four-corner 30241, composition ⿱穴牙)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 863, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25436
- Dae Jaweon: page 1291, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2722, character 6
- Unihan data for U+7A7F
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 穴 (“cave”) + 牙 (“tooth”) – to penetrate through, to pass through.
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 穿 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 穿 | |
alternative forms | 䆤 䆥 |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan [Term?]; cognate with Tibetan རྟོལ (rtol, “to bore; to pierce; to perforate”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun1
- Gan (Wiktionary): con1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cuan1
- Northern Min (KCR): chṳ̂ing
- Eastern Min (BUC): chuŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tshoe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qye1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuan
- Wade–Giles: chʻuan1
- Yale: chwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuan
- Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чуан (čuan, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰuæ̃²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cyun1
- Yale: chyūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn1
- Guangdong Romanization: qun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: con1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhôn
- Hakka Romanization System: conˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: con1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cuan1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳ̂ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chuŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chhng/chhuiⁿ - vernacular;
- chhoan - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ceng1 / cuang1 / cuêng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshṳng / tshuang / tshueng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɯŋ³³/, /t͡sʰuaŋ³³/, /t͡sʰueŋ³³/
Note:
- ceng1 - vernacular;
- cuang1/cuêng1 - literary (cuêng1 - Chaozhou).
- Middle Chinese: tsyhwen, tsyhwenH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰo[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljon/, /*kʰljons/
Definitions
[edit]穿
- to penetrate; to pierce
- to pass through; to cross
- to string; to chain
- to wear; to put on (clothing); to have (clothing) on
- placed after verbs to indicate “thoroughly; completely”
Synonyms
[edit]- (to wear):
Dialectal synonyms of 穿 (“to wear (clothes)”) [map]
Antonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]- 戴 (dài)
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 穿 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 穿 | |
alternative forms | 頌/颂 撐/撑 |
From 上 (OC *djaŋʔ, *djaŋs) (Yang, 2016).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Northern Min (KCR): cē̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳng
- Southern Min
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cē̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳng
- Sinological IPA (key): /søyŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]穿
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 穿 (“to wear (clothes)”) [map]
Antonyms
[edit]- (Hokkien, Teochew) 褪 (thǹg)
Compounds
[edit]- 亂穿靴/乱穿靴
- 亂箭穿心/乱箭穿心
- 反穿皮襖/反穿皮袄
- 天穿節/天穿节
- 妄生穿鑿/妄生穿凿
- 學如穿井/学如穿井
- 山溜穿石
- 引線穿針/引线穿针
- 張飛穿針/张飞穿针
- 心堅石穿/心坚石穿
- 戳穿 (chuōchuān)
- 戶限為穿/户限为穿
- 拆穿 (chāichuān)
- 掘穿
- 揭穿 (jiēchuān)
- 撞府穿州
- 斗筲穿窬
- 望眼將穿/望眼将穿
- 望眼欲穿 (wàngyǎnyùchuān)
- 望穿秋水 (wàngchuānqiūshuǐ)
- 東穿西撞/东穿西撞
- 步雪履穿
- 水滴石穿 (shuǐdīshíchuān)
- 洞穿
- 渴而穿井
- 滴水穿石
- 百步穿楊/百步穿杨 (bǎibùchuānyáng)
- 看穿 (kànchuān)
- 眼穿
- 眼穿腸斷/眼穿肠断
- 碑穿
- 磨穿鐵硯/磨穿铁砚 (móchuāntiěyàn)
- 萬箭穿心/万箭穿心
- 穿上 (chuānshang)
- 穿刺 (chuāncì)
- 穿堂 (chuāntáng)
- 穿堂門/穿堂门
- 穿壁引光
- 穿孔 (chuānkǒng)
- 穿孝 (chuānxiào)
- 穿山甲 (chuānshānjiǎ)
- 穿崩 (chuānbēng)
- 穿帶/穿带
- 穿帶印/穿带印
- 穿幫/穿帮 (chuānbāng)
- 穿廊
- 穿心
- 穿心槓子/穿心杠子
- 穿戴 (chuāndài)
- 穿房入戶/穿房入户
- 穿房過屋/穿房过屋
- 穿手
- 穿掌
- 穿換/穿换
- 穿插 (chuānchā)
- 穿梭 (chuānsuō)
- 穿梭外交
- 穿楊/穿杨
- 穿楊百步/穿杨百步
- 穿楊貫蝨/穿杨贯虱
- 穿煲 (chuānbāo)
- 穿甲彈/穿甲弹
- 穿窬之盜/穿窬之盗
- 穿紅著綠/穿红着绿
- 穿素
- 穿結/穿结
- 穿線膠裝/穿线胶装
- 穿線裝/穿线装
- 穿耳 (chuān'ěr)
- 穿胸
- 穿花納錦/穿花纳锦
- 穿花蛺蝶/穿花蛱蝶
- 穿著/穿着 (chuānzhuó)
- 穿衣鏡/穿衣镜 (chuānyījìng)
- 穿袍兒的/穿袍儿的
- 穿越 (chuānyuè)
- 穿跟斗
- 穿透 (chuāntòu)
- 穿金戴銀/穿金戴银
- 穿針引線/穿针引线 (chuānzhēnyǐnxiàn)
- 穿鑿/穿凿 (chuānzáo)
- 穿鑿附會/穿凿附会 (chuānzáofùhuì)
- 穿關/穿关
- 穿雲裂石/穿云裂石
- 穿靴戴帽
- 穿麻掛孝/穿麻挂孝
- 穿鼻
- 穿鼻草約/穿鼻草约
- 箭穿鴈嘴
- 羊膜穿刺 (yángmó chuāncì)
- 聽人穿鼻/听人穿鼻
- 胃穿孔 (wèichuānkǒng)
- 腰椎穿刺 (yāozhuī chuāncì)
- 腸穿孔/肠穿孔
- 臨渴穿井/临渴穿井
- 蝴蝶穿花
- 試穿/试穿 (shìchuān)
- 說穿/说穿 (shuōchuān)
- 貫穿/贯穿 (guànchuān)
- 貫穿今古/贯穿今古
- 貫穿馳騁/贯穿驰骋
- 鐵硯磨穿/铁砚磨穿
- 開渠穿井/开渠穿井
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]穿
Readings
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]穿 (eumhun 뚫을 천 (ttureul cheon))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]穿: Hán Nôm readings: xuyên, xoen
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
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