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Rescript of 1878

Khedivate

Reign of Isma'il Pasha (1867-1879)

#	Name	Portrait	Took office	Left office	Party	Notes and key events
1	Nubar Pasha نوبار باشا		28 August 1878	23 February 1879
2	Prince Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha الأمير محمد توفيق باشا		10 March 1879	7 April 1879	Muhammad Ali Dynasty
3	Muhammad Sharif Pasha محمد شريف باشا		7 April 1879	5 July 1879

Reign of Tawfiq Pasha (1879-1892)

#	Name	Portrait	Took office	Left office	Party	Notes and key events
3	Muhammad Sharif Pasha محمد شريف باشا		5 July 1879	18 August 1879
4	Khedive Muhammad Tawfiq Pasha الخديوي محمد توفيق باشا		18 August 1879	21 September 1879	Muhammad Ali Dynasty
5	Mustafa Riyad Pasha مصطفى رياض باشا		21 September 1879	10 September 1881
6	Muhammad Sharif Pasha محمد شريف باشا		14 September 1881	4 February 1882
7	Mahmud Sami al-Barudi Pasha محمود سامي البارودي باشا		4 February 1882	26 May 1882
8	Isma'il Raghib Pasha اسماعيل راغب باشا		18 June 1882	21 August 1882
9	Muhammad Sharif Pasha محمد شريف باشا		21 August 1882	7 January 1884
10	Nubar Pasha نوبار باشا		10 January 1884	9 June 1888
11	Mustafa Riyad Pasha مصطفى رياض باشا		9 June 1888	12 May 1891
12	Mustafa Fahmi Pasha مصطفى فهمي باشا		14 May 1891	17 January 1892	Pro-British

Reign of Abbas Hilmi II (1892-1914)

#	Name	Portrait	Took office	Left office	Party	Notes and key events
12	Mustafa Fahmi Pasha مصطفى فهمي باشا		17 January 1892	15 January 1893	Pro-British
13	Husayn Fakhri Pasha حسين فخري باشا		15 January 1893	18 January 1893
14	Mustafa Riyad Pasha مصطفى رياض باشا		19 January 1893	15 April 1894
15	Nubar Pasha نوبار باشا		15 April 1894	12 November 1895
16	Mustafa Fahmi Pasha مصطفى فهمي باشا		12 November 1895	11 November 1908	Pro-British
17	Boutros Ghali Pasha بطرس غالي باشا		12 November 1908	21 February 1910		First Coptic Christian Prime Minister; reactivated press censorship by reviving the hitherto unenforced 1881 Press Law; attempted (but failed) to extend the Suez Canal Company's concession; assassinated by a Nationalist pharmacist.
18	Muhammad Sa'id Pasha محمد سعيد باشا		23 February 1910	5 April 1914
19	Husayn Rushdi Pasha حسين رشدي باشا		5 April 1914	19 December 1914

Republic

Presidency of Hosni Mubarak (1981-present)

#	Name	Portrait	Took office	Left office	Party	Notes and key events
?	Muhammad Hosni Mubarak محمد حسني مبارك		6 October 1981	3 January 1982	National Democratic	Air Marshal and Sadat's Vice president; U.S. and Egyptian armed forces in Operation Bright Star maneuvers; trial of Islamists accused of killing Sadat.
?	Ahmed Fuad Muhyi al-Din أحمد فؤاد محيى الدين		3 January 1982	5 June 1984	National Democratic	Physician; Israeli withdrawal from Sinai except Taba; Palestinian Autonomy Talks suspended after Israel's invasion of southern Lebanon; died in office of a heart attack.
?	Kamal Hassan Ali كمال حسن علي		5 June 1984	4 September 1985	National Democratic	Army officer; renewal of diplomatic relations with Jordan; retired due to ill health.
?	Ali Lutfi Mahmud علي لطفي محمود		5 September 1985	9 November 1986	National Democratic	Economist; Achille Lauro Incident; Central Security Force Riots.
?	Atif Muhammad Sidqi عاطف محمد صدقي		11 November 1986	2 January 1996	National Democratic	Lawyer; longest-serving Prime Minister of the Republican era; opening of Cairo Metro; Taba returned to Egypt; formation of Arab Cooperation Council; Egypt readmitted to Arab League; Egyptian participation in Gulf War in exchange for debt relief; 1992 earthquake; wave of Islamist terrorist attacks; assassination attempt on Sidqi (1993); 1994 ICPD in Cairo; Egyptian involvement in Mideast peace process.
?	Kamal al-Janzuri كمال الجنزوري		4 January 1996	5 October 1999	National Democratic	Economist; Toshka Project inaugurated; 1997 Luxor massacre; launch of Nilesat; Sharm el-Sheikh Memorandum (1999); administrative and economic reforms to promote industrial development, foreign investment and tourism; liquidity crisis (1998-99); slow pace of privatization.
?	Atif Ubayd عاطف عبيد		10 October 1999	9 July 2004	National Democratic	Economist; EgyptAir Flight 990 crash; women granted new divorce rights; Taba Summit; arrest and trial of Saad Eddin Ibrahim; Cairo 52 scandal; Al Ayyat train disaster; legalization of strikes; Bibliotheca Alexandrina inaugurated; Pound floated (2003); 2004 Sinai bombings; economic liberalization, privatization and more delegation of authority to other ministers.
?	Ahmed Nazif أحمد نظيف		9 July 2004	Incumbent	National Democratic

Bibliography

• Goldschmidt Jr., Arthur (2004). Historical Dictionary of Egypt. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. pp. 431–434. ISBN 977 424 875 9. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

External links

• "Former Prime Ministers". Office of the Prime Minister. Retrieved 2008-06-16.