Unlink
Appearance
Unlink | |
---|---|
![]() 2-component unlink | |
Common name | Circle |
Crossing no. | 0 |
Linking no. | 0 |
Stick no. | 6 |
Unknotting no. | 0 |
Conway notation | - |
A–B notation | 02 1 |
Dowker notation | - |
Next | L2a1 |
Other | |
, tricolorable (if n>1) |
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Look up unlink in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
In the mathematical field of knot theory, an unlink is a link that is equivalent (under ambient isotopy) to finitely many disjoint circles in the plane.[1]
The two-component unlink, consisting of two non-interlinked unknots, is the simplest possible unlink.
Properties
[edit]- An n-component link L ⊂ S3 is an unlink if and only if there exists n disjointly embedded discs Di ⊂ S3 such that L = ∪i∂Di.
- A link with one component is an unlink if and only if it is the unknot.
- The link group of an n-component unlink is the free group on n generators, and is used in classifying Brunnian links.
Examples
[edit]- The Hopf link is a simple example of a link with two components that is not an unlink.
- The Borromean rings form a link with three components that is not an unlink; however, any two of the rings considered on their own do form a two-component unlink.
- Taizo Kanenobu has shown that for all n > 1 there exists a hyperbolic link of n components such that any proper sublink is an unlink (a Brunnian link). The Whitehead link and Borromean rings are such examples for n = 2, 3.[1]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kawauchi, A. A Survey of Knot Theory. Birkhauser.