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Surava

Coordinates: 46°39′N 9°36′E / 46.650°N 9.600°E / 46.650; 9.600
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Surava
Coat of arms of Surava
Location of Surava
Map
Surava is located in Switzerland
Surava
Surava
Surava is located in Canton of Graubünden
Surava
Surava
Coordinates: 46°39′N 9°36′E / 46.650°N 9.600°E / 46.650; 9.600
CountrySwitzerland
CantonGraubünden
DistrictAlbula
Area
 • Total6.68 km2 (2.58 sq mi)
Elevation
904 m (2,966 ft)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total199
 • Density30/km2 (77/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)
7472
SFOS number3515
ISO 3166 codeCH-GR
Surrounded byAlvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls, Tiefencastel
Websitewww.albula-alvra.ch
SFSO statistics

Surava is a former municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Alvaschein, Mon, Stierva, Tiefencastel, Alvaneu, Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava merged to form the new municipality of Albula/Alvra.[1]

History

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Surava is first mentioned about 1580 as Surraguas.[2]

Geography

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Ruins of Belfort Castle, above Surava
Aerial view (1954)

Before the merger, Surava had a total area of 7.0 km2 (2.7 sq mi).[3] Of this area, 10.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 78.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 4.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (6.8%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3]

The former municipality is located in the Belfort sub-district of the Albula District. It consists of the linear village of Surava on the right bank of the Albula river. In 1883 the municipality of Brienz-Surava split into Brienz/Brinzauls and Surava.[1]

Demographics

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Surava had a population (as of 2013) of 196.[3] As of 2008, 7.0% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -22%.[3]

As of 2000, the gender distribution of the population was 52.8% male and 47.2% female.[4] The age distribution, as of 2000, in Surava is; 9 people or 12.0% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old. 6 people or 8.0% are 10 to 14, and 7 people or 9.3% are 15 to 19. Of the adult population, 4 people or 5.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 10 people or 13.3% are 30 to 39, 14 people or 18.7% are 40 to 49, and 10 people or 13.3% are 50 to 59. The senior population distribution is 4 people or 5.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 3 people or 4.0% are 70 to 79, there are 7 people or 9.3% who are 80 to 89, and there are 1 people or 1.3% who are 90 to 99.[5]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 43.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (32.6%), the FDP (18.6%) and the SPS (5.1%).[3]

In Surava about 66.2% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[3]

Surava has an unemployment rate of 0.67%. As of 2005, there were 8 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 3 businesses involved in this sector. 22 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 7 businesses in this sector. 35 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 8 businesses in this sector.[3]

The historical population is given in the following table:[2][4]

year population
1725 89
1850 159
1900 148
1950 203
1960 136
1970 93
1980 62
1990 73
2000 150

Language

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Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (78.4%), with Romansh being second most common (10.8%) and Albanian being third ( 2.8%).[3]

Languages in Surava
Languages Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
German 116 60.42% 161 76.67% 196 78.40%
Romanish 66 34.38% 45 21.43% 27 10.80%
Italian 10 5.21% 2 0.95% 4 1.60%
Population 192 100% 210 100% 250 100%

References

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  1. ^ a b Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (in German) accessed 23 September 2009
  2. ^ a b Surava in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 15 January 2015
  4. ^ a b Graubunden in Numbers Archived 2009-09-24 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 21 September 2009
  5. ^ Graubunden Population Statistics Archived 2009-08-27 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 21 September 2009
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