Solar eclipse of December 26, 2057
| Solar eclipse of December 26, 2057 | |
|---|---|
 Map | |
| Type of eclipse | |
| Nature | Total |
| Gamma | −0.9405 |
| Magnitude | 1.0348 |
| Maximum eclipse | |
| Duration | 110 s (1 min 50 s) |
| Coordinates | 84°54′S 21°48′E / 84.9°S 21.8°E |
| Max. width of band | 355 km (221 mi) |
| Times (UTC) | |
| Greatest eclipse | 1:14:35 |
| References | |
| Saros | 152 (15 of 70) |
| Catalog # (SE5000) | 9636 |
A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit between Tuesday, December 25 and Wednesday, December 26, 2057,[1] with a magnitude of 1.0348. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 6.5 hours before perigee (on December 26, 2057, at 7:50 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]
The path of totality will be visible from parts of Antarctica. A partial solar eclipse will also be visible for parts of Antarctica.
Eclipse details
[edit]Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[3]
| Event | Time (UTC) |
|---|---|
| First Penumbral External Contact | 2057 December 25 at 23:09:17.3 UTC |
| First Umbral External Contact | 2057 December 26 at 00:38:01.5 UTC |
| First Central Line | 2057 December 26 at 00:40:19.3 UTC |
| First Umbral Internal Contact | 2057 December 26 at 00:42:45.9 UTC |
| Greatest Eclipse | 2057 December 26 at 01:14:35.2 UTC |
| Greatest Duration | 2057 December 26 at 01:14:43.0 UTC |
| Equatorial Conjunction | 2057 December 26 at 01:20:32.3 UTC |
| Ecliptic Conjunction | 2057 December 26 at 01:24:01.7 UTC |
| Last Umbral Internal Contact | 2057 December 26 at 01:46:20.1 UTC |
| Last Central Line | 2057 December 26 at 01:48:47.1 UTC |
| Last Umbral External Contact | 2057 December 26 at 01:51:05.3 UTC |
| Last Penumbral External Contact | 2057 December 26 at 03:19:49.8 UTC |
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Eclipse Magnitude | 1.03478 |
| Eclipse Obscuration | 1.07077 |
| Gamma | −0.94050 |
| Sun Right Ascension | 18h20m37.6s |
| Sun Declination | -23°20'50.0" |
| Sun Semi-Diameter | 16'15.6" |
| Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.9" |
| Moon Right Ascension | 18h20m22.1s |
| Moon Declination | -24°18'21.4" |
| Moon Semi-Diameter | 16'44.3" |
| Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 1°01'25.8" |
| ΔT | 89.1 s |
Eclipse season
[edit]This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
| December 11 Ascending node (full moon) |
December 26 Descending node (new moon) |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Partial lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 126 |
Total solar eclipse Solar Saros 152 |
Related eclipses
[edit]Eclipses in 2057
[edit]- A total solar eclipse on January 5.
- A partial lunar eclipse on June 17.
- An annular solar eclipse on July 1.
- A partial lunar eclipse on December 11.
- A total solar eclipse on December 26.
Metonic
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of March 9, 2054
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of October 13, 2061
Tzolkinex
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of November 14, 2050
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of February 5, 2065
Half-Saros
[edit]- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of December 20, 2048
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of December 31, 2066
Tritos
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of January 26, 2047
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of November 24, 2068
Solar Saros 152
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of December 15, 2039
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of January 6, 2076
Inex
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of January 14, 2029
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of December 6, 2086
Triad
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of October 26, 2144
Solar eclipses of 2054–2058
[edit]This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[4]
The partial solar eclipses on March 9, 2054 and September 2, 2054 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the partial solar eclipses on May 22, 2058 and November 16, 2058 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.
| Solar eclipse series sets from 2054 to 2058 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
| Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
| 117 | August 3, 2054 Partial |
−1.4941 | 122 | January 27, 2055 Partial |
1.155 | |
| 127 | July 24, 2055 Total |
−0.8012 | 132 | January 16, 2056 Annular |
0.4199 | |
| 137 | July 12, 2056 Annular |
−0.0426 | 142 | January 5, 2057 Total |
−0.2837 | |
| 147 | July 1, 2057 Annular |
0.7455 | 152 | December 26, 2057 Total |
−0.9405 | |
| 157 | June 21, 2058 Partial |
1.4869 | ||||
Saros 152
[edit]This eclipse is a part of Saros series 152, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on July 26, 1805. It contains total eclipses from November 2, 1967 through September 14, 2490; hybrid eclipses from September 26, 2508 through October 17, 2544; and annular eclipses from October 29, 2562 through June 16, 2941. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on August 20, 3049. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of totality will be produced by member 30 at 5 minutes, 16 seconds on June 9, 2328, and the longest duration of annularity will be produced by member 53 at 5 minutes, 20 seconds on February 16, 2743. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit.[5]
| Series members 1–22 occur between 1805 and 2200: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 |
 July 26, 1805 |
 August 6, 1823 |
 August 16, 1841 |
| 4 | 5 | 6 |
 August 28, 1859 |
 September 7, 1877 |
 September 18, 1895 |
| 7 | 8 | 9 |
 September 30, 1913 |
 October 11, 1931 |
 October 21, 1949 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 |
 November 2, 1967 |
 November 12, 1985 |
 November 23, 2003 |
| 13 | 14 | 15 |
 December 4, 2021 |
 December 15, 2039 |
December 26, 2057 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 |
 January 6, 2076 |
 January 16, 2094 |
 January 29, 2112 |
| 19 | 20 | 21 |
 February 8, 2130 |
 February 19, 2148 |
 March 2, 2166 |
| 22 | ||
 March 12, 2184 | ||
Metonic series
[edit]The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.
| 21 eclipse events between May 21, 1993 and May 20, 2069 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 20–21 | March 9 | December 25–26 | October 13–14 | August 1–2 |
| 118 | 120 | 122 | 124 | 126 |
 May 21, 1993 |
 March 9, 1997 |
 December 25, 2000 |
 October 14, 2004 |
 August 1, 2008 |
| 128 | 130 | 132 | 134 | 136 |
 May 20, 2012 |
 March 9, 2016 |
 December 26, 2019 |
 October 14, 2023 |
 August 2, 2027 |
| 138 | 140 | 142 | 144 | 146 |
 May 21, 2031 |
 March 9, 2035 |
 December 26, 2038 |
 October 14, 2042 |
 August 2, 2046 |
| 148 | 150 | 152 | 154 | 156 |
 May 20, 2050 |
 March 9, 2054 |
December 26, 2057 |
 October 13, 2061 |
 August 2, 2065 |
| 158 | ||||
 May 20, 2069 | ||||
Tritos series
[edit]This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
The partial solar eclipses on December 18, 2188 (part of Saros 164) and November 18, 2199 (part of Saros 165) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.
| Series members between 1801 and 2134 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 December 10, 1806 (Saros 129) |
 November 9, 1817 (Saros 130) |
 October 9, 1828 (Saros 131) |
 September 7, 1839 (Saros 132) |
 August 7, 1850 (Saros 133) |
 July 8, 1861 (Saros 134) |
 June 6, 1872 (Saros 135) |
 May 6, 1883 (Saros 136) |
 April 6, 1894 (Saros 137) |
 March 6, 1905 (Saros 138) |
 February 3, 1916 (Saros 139) |
 January 3, 1927 (Saros 140) |
 December 2, 1937 (Saros 141) |
 November 1, 1948 (Saros 142) |
 October 2, 1959 (Saros 143) |
 August 31, 1970 (Saros 144) |
 July 31, 1981 (Saros 145) |
 June 30, 1992 (Saros 146) |
 May 31, 2003 (Saros 147) |
 April 29, 2014 (Saros 148) |
 March 29, 2025 (Saros 149) |
 February 27, 2036 (Saros 150) |
 January 26, 2047 (Saros 151) |
December 26, 2057 (Saros 152) |
 November 24, 2068 (Saros 153) |
 October 24, 2079 (Saros 154) |
 September 23, 2090 (Saros 155) |
 August 24, 2101 (Saros 156) |
 July 23, 2112 (Saros 157) |
 June 23, 2123 (Saros 158) |
 May 23, 2134 (Saros 159) | ||||
Inex series
[edit]This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
| Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||
|---|---|---|
 June 5, 1826 (Saros 144) |
 May 16, 1855 (Saros 145) |
 April 25, 1884 (Saros 146) |
 April 6, 1913 (Saros 147) |
 March 16, 1942 (Saros 148) |
 February 25, 1971 (Saros 149) |
 February 5, 2000 (Saros 150) |
 January 14, 2029 (Saros 151) |
December 26, 2057 (Saros 152) |
 December 6, 2086 (Saros 153) |
 November 16, 2115 (Saros 154) |
 October 26, 2144 (Saros 155) |
 October 7, 2173 (Saros 156) |
||
References
[edit]- ^ "December 25–26, 2057 Annular Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ "Total Solar Eclipse of 2057 Dec 26". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 152". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
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