Ristna Lighthouse
Appearance
Location | Hiiumaa, Estonia |
---|---|
Coordinates | 58°56′24″N 22°03′19″E / 58.94003786°N 22.05522055°E |
Tower | |
Constructed | 1874 (first) |
Foundation | concrete base |
Construction | cast iron |
Automated | 1997 |
Height | 30 metres (98 ft) |
Shape | hexagonal tower with balcony and lantern |
Markings | red tower and white lantern dome |
Heritage | architectural monument |
Light | |
First lit | 1920 (current) |
Focal height | 37 metres (121 ft) |
Range | 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi) |
Characteristic | LFl W/R 15 s. |
Estonia no. | EVA 673[1] |
Ristna Lighthouse (Estonian: Ristna Tuletorn) is a lighthouse located in Ristna Point, Kõpu Peninsula, on the island of Hiiumaa (on the coast of the Baltic Sea) in Estonia.[2]
History
The lighthouse was built in 1874, as a result of constant fogs, which made the Old Kõpu Lighthouse nearly invisible. The main reason for the decision to build the lighthouse was to warn sailors of drifting sea ice; which caused a major obstacle in the Gulf of Finland.[3] The current iron metal structure of the lighthouse was built in 1874, the lighthouse survived World War I with small amounts of damage, however to improve the lighthouse's stability the structure was cast in concrete in 1920.[4]
See also
References
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Northwestern Estonia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
- ^ "Ristna Lighthouse". Puhlaeestis. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
- ^ "Estonian Lighthouses". Hiuuvald. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
- ^ "Details". Estonian Lighthouse Society. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
External links
- Estonian lighthouses list Maritime Administration (in Estonian)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ristna lighthouse.