Pohořelice

For other places with the same name, see Pohořelice (disambiguation).

Pohořelice
Town
Town square
Flag Coat of arms
Pohořelice Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 48°58′52″N 16°31′28″E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	South Moravian
District	Brno-Country
First mentioned	1222
Government
• Mayor	Miroslav Novák
Area
• Total	43.05 km2 (16.62 sq mi)
Elevation	181 m (594 ft)
Population  (2024-01-01)
• Total	6,071
• Density	140/km2 (370/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	691 23
Website	www.pohorelice.cz

Pohořelice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈpoɦor̝ɛlɪtsɛ]; German: Pohrlitz) is a town in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,100 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Nová Ves and Smolín are administrative parts of Pohořelice.

Geography

Pohořelice is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of Brno. It lies in a flat landscape of the Dyje–Svratka Valley. The Jihlava River flows through the town. There are two large fishponds in the municipal territory: Vrkoč and Starý. They are among the largest ponds in Moravia. The largest Moravian pond, Novoveský, is located near Nová Ves just across the municipal border.

History

The first written mention of Pohořelice is from 1222. It was a royal town until 1512, when it was acquired by Vilém II of Pernštejn. He and his descendants focused on the economic development of the town and they began to establish ponds. Pohořelice became a centre of grain growing, viticulture and fish farming.

In the 18th century, the Pohořelice estate was owned by the Dietrichstein family. The town experienced construction development, especially thanks to the construction of the road from Brno to Vienna in 1727.

After World War II, there was an internment camp in the town for ethnic Germans, as a part of the Brno death march.

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 3,553 —     1880 4,170 +17.4% 1890 4,372 +4.8% 1900 4,434 +1.4% 1910 4,444 +0.2%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 4,658 +4.8% 1930 5,225 +12.2% 1950 3,534 −32.4% 1961 3,836 +8.5% 1970 4,085 +6.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 4,554 +11.5% 1991 4,378 −3.9% 2001 4,362 −0.4% 2011 4,667 +7.0% 2021 5,261 +12.7%
Source: Censuses

Economy

Viticulture has a long tradition here. Pohořelice lies in the Mikulovská wine sub-region.

Transport

The D52 motorway, which further continues as the I/52 road (part of the European route E461 from Brno to the Czech-Austrian border in Mikulov), passes through the town.

Sights

Leopoldsruhe manor house

The landmark of Pohořelice is the Church of Saint James the Great. It is a three-nave Gothic church, which was gradually built from 1290 to 1580. Renaissance modifications were made in 1668.

A baroque monument is the Paar's Manor House in the centre of the town. it was built at the end of the 17th century. Today the building belongs to the school complex.

Leopoldsruhe is a Baroque hunting manor house, built for Leopold of Dietrichstein in 1747. It is an architecturally valuable monument.

Notable people

• Berthold Feiwel (1875–1937), Austrian-Jewish writer, journalist and Zionist politician
• Eugen Beyer (1882–1940), Austrian field marshal
• Věra Špinarová (1951–2017), singer

Twin towns – sister cities

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Pohořelice is twinned with:

• Brezová pod Bradlom, Slovakia
• Poraj, Poland

Gallery

• 
  Church of Saint James the Great
• 
  Former Hotel Pfann
• 
  Jewish cemetery

External links

• Official website