National Patriotic Front (Moldova)
National Patriotic Front Frontul Naţional Patriotic din Basarabia şi Nordul Bucovinei | |
|---|---|
| Founder | Alexandru Şoltoianu Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr Valeriu Graur Gheorghe Ghimpu |
| Founded | 1969 |
| Dissolved | December 1971 |
| Headquarters | Chişinău |
| Ideology | Romanian nationalism Romanian irredentism Anti-Sovietism Liberal democracy |
The National Patriotic Front (Romanian: Frontul Naţional Patriotic din Basarabia şi Nordul Bucovinei, lit. 'National Patriotic Front of Bessarabia and North Bukovina') was a clandestine political party in the Moldovan SSR.
Activity
[edit]Between 1969 and 1971, the National Patriotic Front of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina was established by several young intellectuals in Chişinău, totalling over 100 members, vowing to fight for the establishment of a Moldavian Democratic Republic, its secession from the Soviet Union and union with Romania.
Among the party's members were Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr, Valeriu Graur, Alexandru Şoltoianu, Gheorghe Ghimpu, Nicolae Lupan, Tudor Basarabeanu, Nicolae Testemiţeanu, Valeriu Gagiu, Mihai Cimpoi, Mircea Druc,[citation needed] Anatol Corobceanu, Vasile Topală.
In December 1971, following an informative note from Ion Stănescu, the President of the Council of State Security of the Romanian Socialist Republic, to Yuri Andropov, the chief of KGB, Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr as well as Valeriu Graur, Alexandru Şoltoianu, and Gheorghe Ghimpu were arrested and sentenced in 1972 to four to seven years in prison, followed by forced settlement.
Alexandru Şoltoianu was released only in 1988. Alexandru Usatiuc-Bulgăr was condemned to seven years in prison and five years of forced residence.[1][2]
Leaders
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Magazin Istoric nr. 12/1999 - Cititorii în replică Archived 2009-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Unionişti basarabeni, turnaţi de Securitate la KGB Archived 2009-04-13 at the Wayback Machine
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- Political parties in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
- Clandestine groups
- Political parties established in 1969
- Political parties disestablished in 1971
- Defunct political parties in Moldova
- Popular fronts
- Pro-independence parties in the Soviet Union
- Romanian nationalism in Moldova
- Anti-communist parties
- Eastern European political party stubs
- Moldova politics stubs