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Málaga Location of Málaga within
Spain Province Málaga Autonomous community Andalusia Population 1,717,504 (2022)[ 1] Electorate 1,239,846 (2023)Major settlements Málaga , Marbella , Vélez-Málaga , Mijas , Fuengirola , Torremolinos , Benalmádena , Estepona Created 1977 Seats 8 (1977–1986) 9 (1986–1989) 10 (1989–2015) 11 (2015–present) Member(s)
Málaga is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones ) represented in the Congress of Deputies , the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales . The constituency currently elects 11 deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Málaga . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election . The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies ,[ 2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978 . Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law , needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales .[ 3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 4] [ 5] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting .[ 3] [ 6] [ 7] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude .[ 8]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[ 6] [ 7]
2023 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
302,000
38.31
+16.75
5
+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
239,172
30.34
+0.36
3
–1
Vox (Vox)
129,758
16.46
–4.99
2
±0
Unite Andalusia (Sumar)1
96,652
12.26
–2.52
1
±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2
8,487
1.08
–0.39
0
±0
Workers' Front (FO)
1,662
0.21
New
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
1,519
0.19
+0.027
0
±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)
888
0.11
–0.06
0
±0
Walking Together (CJ)
691
0.09
New
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
n/a
n/a
–8.85
0
–1
Blank ballots
7,509
0.95
–0.15
Total
788,338
11
±0
Valid votes
788,338
98.72
+0.04
Invalid votes
10,219
1.28
–0.04
Votes cast / turnout
798,557
64.41
+0.39
Abstentions
441,289
35.59
–0.39
Registered voters
1,239,846
Sources[ 9]
November 2019 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
226,831
29.98
–0.86
4
±0
People's Party (PP)
163,177
21.56
+3.86
3
+1
Vox (Vox)
162,280
21.45
+7.47
2
+1
United We Can (Podemos –IULV–CA )
97,801
12.92
–1.59
1
–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
66,995
8.85
–10.65
1
–1
More Country–Andalusia (Más País–Andalucía)
14,112
1.86
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
11,089
1.47
–0.38
0
±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)
1,686
0.22
+0.02
0
±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)
1,265
0.17
New
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
1,261
0.17
–0.05
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
904
0.12
–0.01
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA)
581
0.08
–0.02
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
381
0.05
–0.03
0
±0
Blank ballots
8,358
1.10
+0.21
Total
756,721
11
±0
Valid votes
756,721
98.68
–0.16
Invalid votes
10,098
1.32
+0.16
Votes cast / turnout
766,819
64.02
–5.32
Abstentions
430,869
35.98
+5.32
Registered voters
1,197,688
Sources[ 10]
April 2019 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
251,908
30.84
+3.80
4
+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
159,316
19.50
+3.22
2
±0
People's Party (PP)
144,562
17.70
–16.67
2
–2
United We Can (Podemos –IULV–CA –Equo )
118,537
14.51
–4.40
2
±0
Vox (Vox)
114,199
13.98
+13.74
1
+1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
15,122
1.85
+0.30
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
1,769
0.22
+0.02
0
±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)
1,655
0.20
New
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
1,046
0.13
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA)
835
0.10
–0.03
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
631
0.08
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
7,288
0.89
+0.06
Total
816,868
11
±0
Valid votes
816,868
98.84
–0.20
Invalid votes
9,606
1.16
+0.20
Votes cast / turnout
826,474
69.34
+4.71
Abstentions
365,367
30.66
–4.71
Registered voters
1,191,841
Sources[ 10]
2016 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
256,033
34.37
+5.43
4
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
201,444
27.04
+0.14
3
±0
United We Can for Andalusia (Podemos –IU –Equo )1
140,829
18.91
–5.01
2
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
121,294
16.28
–0.79
2
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
11,523
1.55
+0.41
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
1,832
0.25
–0.33
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
1,770
0.24
+0.01
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
1,461
0.20
+0.07
0
±0
We Are Andalusians Party, For Andalusia and the Peoples (AND)
1,121
0.15
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
983
0.13
±0.00
0
±0
Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR)
390
0.05
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
6,178
0.83
+0.09
Total
744,858
11
±0
Valid votes
744,858
99.04
–0.12
Invalid votes
7,228
0.96
+0.12
Votes cast / turnout
752,086
64.63
–2.87
Abstentions
411,571
35.37
+2.87
Registered voters
1,163,657
Sources[ 10]
2015 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
224,745
28.94
–20.72
4
–2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
208,896
26.90
–4.69
3
±0
We Can (Podemos)
132,980
17.12
New
2
+2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
132,586
17.07
New
2
+2
United Left/Greens–Assembly for Andalusia –Popular Unity (IULV–CA–UPeC)
52,772
6.80
–2.22
0
–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
8,886
1.14
+0.74
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
4,522
0.58
–5.03
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
1,817
0.23
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,029
0.13
–0.02
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
974
0.13
New
0
±0
Málaga for Yes (mlgXSÍ)
934
0.12
New
0
±0
To Solution (Soluciona)
409
0.05
New
0
±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB)
290
0.04
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
5,724
0.74
–0.42
Total
776,564
11
+1
Valid votes
776,564
99.16
+0.10
Invalid votes
6,594
0.84
–0.10
Votes cast / turnout
783,158
67.50
+2.38
Abstentions
377,058
32.50
–2.38
Registered voters
1,160,216
Sources[ 10]
2011 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
357,578
49.66
+6.70
6
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
227,463
31.59
–15.39
3
–2
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia : Plural Left (IULV–CA)
64,969
9.02
+3.95
1
+1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
40,407
5.61
+4.65
0
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)1
7,442
1.03
–0.43
0
±0
Equo (Equo)
5,369
0.75
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
2,903
0.40
+0.23
0
±0
Blank Seats (EB)
1,996
0.28
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,108
0.15
+0.06
0
±0
Citizens' Action for Málaga (ACIMA)
966
0.13
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
756
0.10
+0.06
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
383
0.05
New
0
±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)
341
0.05
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
8,350
1.16
+0.11
Total
720,031
10
±0
Valid votes
720,031
99.06
–0.35
Invalid votes
6,834
0.94
+0.35
Votes cast / turnout
726,865
65.12
–6.23
Abstentions
389,411
34.88
+6.23
Registered voters
1,116,276
Sources[ 10]
Footnotes:
1 Andalusian Party results are compared to Andalusian Coalition totals in the 2008 election.
2008 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
359,046
46.98
–2.79
5
–1
People's Party (PP)
328,314
42.96
+6.55
5
+1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Alternative (IULV–CA)
38,716
5.07
–1.31
0
±0
Andalusian Coalition (CA)1
11,177
1.46
–3.30
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
7,327
0.96
New
0
±0
The Greens (Verdes)
3,251
0.43
New
0
±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,308
0.17
New
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
1,224
0.16
New
0
±0
Navarrese Cannabis Representation (RCN/NOK)
1,155
0.15
New
0
±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)
977
0.13
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
702
0.09
+0.09
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
641
0.08
New
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
346
0.05
+0.01
0
±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
331
0.04
–0.03
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
326
0.04
–0.01
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
318
0.04
–0.06
0
±0
National Alliance (AN)
272
0.04
New
0
±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)
257
0.03
±0.00
0
±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)
208
0.03
±0.00
0
±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)
195
0.03
New
0
±0
Spanish Front (Frente)
177
0.02
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
8,052
1.05
–0.71
Total
764,320
10
±0
Valid votes
764,320
99.41
–0.05
Invalid votes
4,557
0.59
+0.05
Votes cast / turnout
768,877
71.35
–0.55
Abstentions
308,673
28.65
+0.55
Registered voters
1,077,550
Sources[ 10]
2004 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
367,758
49.77
+10.71
6
+2
People's Party (PP)
269,063
36.41
–7.06
4
–1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
47,182
6.38
–1.74
0
–1
Andalusian Party (PA)
32,368
4.38
–0.79
0
±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)
2,793
0.38
New
0
±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)
905
0.12
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
774
0.10
–0.02
0
±0
Republican Left (IR)
670
0.09
New
0
±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)
603
0.08
–0.02
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
586
0.08
+0.01
0
±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
510
0.07
New
0
±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)
460
0.06
+0.01
0
±0
Christian Positivist Party (PPCr)
392
0.05
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
340
0.05
New
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
319
0.04
New
0
±0
National Union (UN)
318
0.04
–0.01
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
270
0.04
–0.03
0
±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)
227
0.03
–0.01
0
±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)
220
0.03
New
0
±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)
196
0.03
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
0
0.00
–0.20
0
±0
Blank ballots
13,022
1.76
+0.34
Total
738,976
10
±0
Valid votes
738,976
99.46
+0.20
Invalid votes
4,020
0.54
–0.20
Votes cast / turnout
742,996
71.90
+6.88
Abstentions
290,413
28.10
–6.88
Registered voters
1,033,409
Sources[ 10]
2000 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
282,229
43.47
+4.97
5
+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party –Progressives (PSOE–p)
253,630
39.06
–2.98
4
–1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
52,723
8.12
–7.04
1
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
33,566
5.17
+2.47
0
±0
Liberal Independent Group (GIL)
10,570
1.63
New
0
±0
Andalusian Left (IA)
1,599
0.25
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
1,292
0.20
+0.08
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
780
0.12
+0.03
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
721
0.11
+0.01
0
±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)
666
0.10
New
0
±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)
482
0.07
New
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
479
0.07
New
0
±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)
441
0.07
–0.02
0
±0
National Union (UN)
314
0.05
New
0
±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)
300
0.05
New
0
±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)
243
0.04
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
9,250
1.42
+0.45
Total
649,285
10
±0
Valid votes
649,285
99.26
–0.15
Invalid votes
4,814
0.74
+0.15
Votes cast / turnout
654,099
65.02
–9.83
Abstentions
351,930
34.98
+9.83
Registered voters
1,006,029
Sources[ 10]
1996 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
288,165
42.04
–5.96
5
–1
People's Party (PP)
263,920
38.50
+7.49
4
+1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)
103,930
15.16
+1.06
1
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)1
18,492
2.70
+0.03
0
±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)
985
0.14
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
792
0.12
+0.03
0
±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)
686
0.10
New
0
±0
Democratic Andalusian Unity (UAD)
627
0.09
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
624
0.09
+0.06
0
±0
Centrist Union (UC)
589
0.09
–0.84
0
±0
Blank ballots
6,666
0.97
+0.48
Total
685,476
10
±0
Valid votes
685,476
99.41
–0.06
Invalid votes
4,062
0.59
+0.06
Votes cast / turnout
689,538
74.85
+1.80
Abstentions
231,700
25.15
–1.80
Registered voters
921,238
Sources[ 10]
1993 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
304,745
48.00
–3.58
6
–1
People's Party (PP)
196,911
31.01
+11.54
3
+1
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)
89,498
14.10
+0.47
1
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
12,548
1.98
–3.16
0
±0
Liberal Independent Group (GIL)
8,004
1.26
New
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
5,911
0.93
–4.64
0
±0
The Greens of Andalusia (Verdes)
4,976
0.78
+0.04
0
±0
Andalusian Progress Party (PAP)
4,403
0.69
New
0
±0
The Ecologists (LE)
2,069
0.33
–0.60
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group –European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)
915
0.14
–1.19
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
591
0.09
–0.07
0
±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES)
578
0.09
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
444
0.07
–0.07
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
215
0.03
–0.04
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,093
0.49
+0.08
Total
634,901
10
±0
Valid votes
634,901
99.47
+0.13
Invalid votes
3,366
0.53
–0.13
Votes cast / turnout
638,267
73.05
+7.50
Abstentions
235,510
26.95
–7.50
Registered voters
873,777
Sources[ 10]
1989 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)
263,147
51.58
–5.79
7
+1
People's Party (PP)1
99,352
19.47
–2.42
2
±0
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)
69,522
13.63
+4.64
1
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
28,434
5.57
–0.46
0
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
26,201
5.14
+2.74
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
6,783
1.33
New
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
4,739
0.93
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
3,790
0.74
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,987
0.39
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
1,652
0.32
–0.51
0
±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)
827
0.16
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
722
0.14
–0.05
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
351
0.07
New
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)
285
0.06
New
0
±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)
253
0.05
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))3
0
0.00
–0.18
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,107
0.41
–0.10
Total
510,152
10
+1
Valid votes
510,152
99.34
+0.94
Invalid votes
3,405
0.66
–0.94
Votes cast / turnout
513,557
65.55
–1.45
Abstentions
269,912
34.45
+1.45
Registered voters
783,469
Sources[ 10]
1986 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
284,757
57.37
–4.62
6
±0
People's Coalition (AP –PDP –PL )1
108,640
21.89
–1.40
2
±0
United Left (IU)2
44,595
8.99
+3.69
1
+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
29,925
6.03
+4.53
0
±0
Andalusian Party (PA)
11,933
2.40
+0.08
0
±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)
4,438
0.89
New
0
±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)
4,097
0.83
New
0
±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA)
2,589
0.52
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
964
0.19
+0.19
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
957
0.19
+0.12
0
±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3
894
0.18
+0.12
0
±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,531
0.51
+0.23
Total
496,320
9
+1
Valid votes
496,320
98.40
–0.52
Invalid votes
8,058
1.60
+0.52
Votes cast / turnout
504,378
67.00
–7.67
Abstentions
248,453
33.00
+7.67
Registered voters
752,831
Sources[ 10]
1982 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSA–PSOE)
315,092
61.99
+26.05
6
+3
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP –PDP )1
118,369
23.29
+19.34
2
+2
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE)
26,935
5.30
–7.54
0
–1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
19,435
3.82
–25.27
0
–3
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)
11,770
2.32
–9.67
0
–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
7,637
1.50
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
2,420
0.48
New
0
±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)
1,333
0.26
New
0
±0
New Force (FN)2
1,298
0.26
–1.52
0
±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)
929
0.18
New
0
±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3
509
0.10
–0.18
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
331
0.07
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))
323
0.06
New
0
±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)
315
0.06
New
0
±0
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA)
66
0.01
–0.33
0
±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))
55
0.01
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
22
0.00
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)
20
0.00
New
0
±0
Socialist Party (PS)4
0
0.00
–1.12
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,401
0.28
+0.07
Total
508,260
8
±0
Valid votes
508,260
98.92
+0.35
Invalid votes
5,541
1.08
–0.35
Votes cast / turnout
513,801
74.67
+10.37
Abstentions
174,290
25.33
–10.37
Registered voters
688,091
Sources[ 10]
1979 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1
148,497
35.94
–11.76
3
–1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
120,201
29.09
+2.53
3
±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
53,036
12.84
+1.11
1
±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)
49,552
11.99
New
1
+1
Democratic Coalition (CD)2
16,304
3.95
–4.07
0
±0
National Union (UN)
7,338
1.78
New
0
±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3
6,948
1.68
+0.50
0
±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)4
4,628
1.12
+0.77
0
±0
Communist Movement –Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)5
1,408
0.34
+0.29
0
±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)
1,174
0.28
New
0
±0
Republican Left (IR)
953
0.23
New
0
±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)
932
0.23
New
0
±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)
605
0.15
New
0
±0
Carlist Party (PC)
466
0.11
New
0
±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)
260
0.06
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
877
0.21
±0.00
Total
413,179
8
±0
Valid votes
413,179
98.57
–0.06
Invalid votes
5,978
1.43
+0.06
Votes cast / turnout
419,157
64.30
–13.06
Abstentions
232,719
35.70
+13.06
Registered voters
651,876
Sources[ 10]
1977 general election [ edit ]
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Málaga
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
185,095
42.60
n/a
4
n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
115,390
26.56
n/a
3
n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
50,990
11.73
n/a
1
n/a
People's Alliance (AP)
34,838
8.02
n/a
0
n/a
People's Socialist Party –Socialist Unity (PSP–US)
22,144
5.10
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)
7,049
1.62
n/a
0
n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)
5,106
1.18
n/a
0
n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD –ID )
3,942
0.91
n/a
0
n/a
Andalusian Socialist Movement (MSA)
3,245
0.75
n/a
0
n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)
1,536
0.35
n/a
0
n/a
Small Business Independent Candidates (CIPYE)
1,480
0.34
n/a
0
n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))
1,444
0.33
n/a
0
n/a
National Association for the Study of Current Problems (ANEPA–CP)
1,124
0.26
n/a
0
n/a
Left Andalusian Bloc (BAI)
226
0.05
n/a
0
n/a
Blank ballots
912
0.21
n/a
Total
434,521
8
n/a
Valid votes
434,521
98.63
n/a
Invalid votes
6,053
1.37
n/a
Votes cast / turnout
440,574
77.36
n/a
Abstentions
128,961
22.64
n/a
Registered voters
569,535
Sources[ 10]
^ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X .
^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .
^ a b Constitución Española (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .
^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 .
^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero" . Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022 .
^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019 .
^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020 .
^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems" . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017 .
^ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" . Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022 .
36°43′N 4°25′W / 36.717°N 4.417°W / 36.717; -4.417