Montfort-l'Amaury
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Montfort-l'Amaury | |
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![]() Town hall | |
Coordinates: 48°46′40″N 1°48′36″E / 48.7778°N 1.81°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Île-de-France |
Department | Yvelines |
Arrondissement | Rambouillet |
Canton | Aubergenville |
Intercommunality | CC Cœur d'Yvelines |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Hervé Planchenault[1] |
Area 1 | 5.71 km2 (2.20 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[2] | 2,870 |
• Density | 500/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
Demonym | Montfortois |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 78420 /78490 |
Elevation | 98–183 m (322–600 ft) |
Website | www.montfortlamaury.fr |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Montfort-l'Amaury (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃fɔʁ lamoʁi]) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region, Northern France. It is located 20 km (12 mi) north of Rambouillet. The name comes from Amaury I de Montfort, the first seigneur (lord) of Montfort.
Geography
[edit]Montfort-l'Amaury lies north of the Rambouillet Forest. It is located at the foot of low hills, at about 130 m above sea level.
History
[edit]King Robert II built a castle in 996 in the hills of Montfort. Montfort-l'Amaury was the stronghold of the Montfort family from the start of the 11th century. Amaury I built the ramparts.
The Comté de Montfort was related to the Duchy of Brittany following the marriage of Yolande de Dreux-Montfort with Arthur of Brittany in 1294. It returned to the crown of France when Brittany became a part of France under Francis I. The castle was destroyed by the English during the Hundred Years' War.
Population
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1968 | 2,074 | — |
1975 | 2,319 | +1.61% |
1982 | 2,566 | +1.46% |
1990 | 2,651 | +0.41% |
1999 | 3,137 | +1.89% |
2007 | 3,088 | −0.20% |
2012 | 3,073 | −0.10% |
2017 | 2,940 | −0.88% |
Source: INSEE[3] |
Sites of interest
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Montfort-l%27Amaury_Donjon.jpg/250px-Montfort-l%27Amaury_Donjon.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Montfort-l%27Amaury_Maison_Ravel.jpg/250px-Montfort-l%27Amaury_Maison_Ravel.jpg)
- Ruins of the castle 48°46′36″N 1°48′16″E / 48.77667°N 1.80444°E
- Maison de Maurice Ravel, which is now a museum. Maurice Ravel lived here from 1921 until his death.[4]
- Château de Groussay, built in the 19th century
People
[edit]- Jean Anouilh, dramatist
- Colette Darfeuil, actress
- Henri George Doll, scientist
- Pierre Dupuis (1610–1682), painter
- Jean Monnet, architect of European Unity
- Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (born in the castle, 1208)
- Maurice Ravel, composer
- Charles Aznavour, singer
- Ambroise Roux (1921-1999), CEO of Compagnie générale d'électricité (later known as Alcatel) from 1970 to 1981, lived and died in Montfort-l'Amaury.[5]
- Omar Sy, actor
- Denis Christophel, painter
Twin towns
[edit]- Nickenich, Germany
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 4 May 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ La maison-musée Maurice Ravel, Ville de Montfort-l’Amaury.
- ^ "Obituary: Ambroise Roux". The Independent. 9 April 1999. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)