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Mayor of San Salvador

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Mayor of San Salvador
Alcalde de San Salvador
Coat of arms of San Salvador.
Incumbent
Mario Durán
since 1 May 2021
SeatSan Salvador
Term length3 years
Formation1 April 1525
First holderDiego de Holguín
WebsiteAlcalde de San Salvador

The Mayor of San Salvador (Spanish: Alcalde de San Salvador) is the head of the municipal government of the city of San Salvador, the capital city of El Salvador.

History

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The position of Mayor of San Salvador was established on 1 April 1525 with Diego de Holguín, a Spanish conquistador, serving as its first mayor.[1] He served as mayor of the old city of San Salvador, now known as Ciudad Vieja.[2] The city was refounded in 1528 in its modern location and Diego de Alvarado assumed the mayorship of San Salvador.[2]

List of mayors

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Lieutenant Governors

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No. Portrait Lieutenant Governor Took office Left office Time in office Ref
1 Diego de Holguín
(1486–1556) 		1 April 1525 1 April 1528 3 years, 0 days [1][3]
2 Diego de Alvarado (es)
(?–1540) 		1 April 1528 22 April 1529 1 year, 21 days [2]
3 Gaspar Arias Dávila (es)
(1490–1543) 		22 April 1529 July 1529 c. 54 days [4]
4 Diego de Rojas
(1500–1544) 		July 1529 1530 c. 321 days [4]
5 Luis de Moscoso Alvarado
(1505–1551) 		1530 1532 c. 2 years, 0 days
6 Gómez de Alvarado
(1482–1542) 		1532 1534 c. 2 years, 0 days
7 Jorge de Alvarado
(1460–1553) 		1534 1535 c. 1 year, 0 days

Ordinary Mayors

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No. Portrait Ordinary Mayor Took office Left office Time in office Ref
8 Isidro Blasco
(?–?) 		1535 1536 c. 1 year, 0 days
9 Alonso de Oliveros (es)
(1490–1550) 		1536 1537 c. 1 year, 0 days [4]
10 Pedro Cerón (es)
(1492–1572) 		1537 1538 c. 1 year, 0 days [4]
11 Antonio Docampo (es)
(1490–1560) 		1538 1539 c. 1 year, 0 days [4]
12 Antonio Bermúdez
(?–?) 		1539 1540 c. 1 year, 0 days
13 Luis Dubre
(?–?) 		1540 1541 c. 1 year, 0 days
14 Pedro Cerón (es)
(1492–1572) 		1541 1544 c. 3 years, 0 days [4]
15 Cristóbal Salvago (es)
(1490–1560) 		1544 1548 c. 4 years, 0 days [4]
16 Luis Dubois (es)
(1510–1570) 		1548 1549 c. 1 year, 0 days [4]
17 Juan Vázquez de Coronado
(1523–1565) 		1549 1552 c. 3 years, 0 days
18 Gaspar de Cepeda (es)
(1498–1558) 		1552 1555 c. 3 years, 0 days [4]
19 Ambrosio Méndez
(?–?) 		1555 1556 c. 1 year, 0 days
20 Hernando Bermejo
(?–?) 		1556 1558 c. 2 years, 0 days
21 Juan de Tovar
(?–?) 		1558 1559 c. 1 year, 0 days
22 Pedro Benavides
(?–?) 		1559 1562 c. 3 years, 0 days
23 Pedro Cerón (es)
(1492–1572) 		1562 1564 c. 2 years, 0 days [4]
24 Juan Núñez de Prado
(?–?) 		1564 1567 c. 3 years, 0 days
25 Lope Pardo
(?–?) 		1567 1569 c. 2 years, 0 days
26 Luis Dubois (es)
(1510–1570) 		1569 1570 c. 1 year, 0 days [4]
27 Hernando Bermejo
(?–?) 		1570 1572 c. 2 years, 0 days
28 Gómez Díaz de la Reguera (es)
(1508–1588) 		1572 1573 c. 1 year, 0 days
29 Luis Ganboa
(?–?) 		1573 1577 c. 4 years, 0 days
30 Ignacio Cota
(?–?) 		1577 1579 c. 2 years, 0 days

Greater Mayors

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No. Portrait Greater Mayor Took office Left office Time in office Ref
– Diego Galán (es)
(1530–1600)
Interim Mayor 		1579 1580 c. 1 year, 0 days
– Juan Cisneros de Reynoso y Valverde (es)
(1530–?)
Interim Mayor 		1580 1581 c. 1 year, 0 days [5]
31 Alonso de Nava (es)
(1520–1590) 		1581 1586 c. 5 years, 0 days [5]
32 Lucas Pinto (es)
(1540–1588) 		1586 1588 c. 2 years, 0 days [5]
– Diego de Paz y Quiñones (es)
(1540–1630)
Interim Mayor 		1588 1590 c. 2 years, 0 days [5]
– Pedro Girón de Alvarado (es)
(1545–1603)
Interim Mayor 		1590 1593 c. 3 years, 0 days [5]
– Luis de Fuentes y de la Cerda (es)
(1570–?)
Interim Mayor 		1593 1594 c. 1 year, 0 days [5]
33 Martín de Vega y Aceituno (es)
(?–?) 		1594 1596 c. 2 years, 0 days [5]
34 Francisco Osorio y Ávalos (es)
(1560–?) 		1596 1603 c. 7 years, 0 days [5]
35 Juan Guiral de Mencis (es)
(?–1610) 		1603 1607 c. 4 years, 0 days [5]
36 Andrés Dorantes de Laguna (es)
(?–1658) 		1607 1614 c. 7 years, 0 days [5]
37 Pedro Farfán de los Godos (es)
(?–1623) 		1614 1620 c. 6 years, 0 days [5]
38 Pedro de Aguilar Lazo de la Vega (es)
(1585–?) 		1620 1626 c. 6 years, 0 days [5]
39 Pedro de Torres y Toledo (es)
(?–1656) 		1626 1631 c. 5 years, 0 days [5]
40 Eugenio de Rueda y Góngora (es)
(1580–?) 		1631 1635 c. 4 years, 0 days [5]
41 Juan Sarmiento de Valderrama (es)
(1590–1665) 		1635 1641 c. 6 years, 0 days [5]
– Martín Duarte Fernández (es)
(1575–1642)
Interim Mayor 		1641 1642 c. 1 year, 0 days [5]
– Antonio Justiniano Chavarri
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1642 1647 c. 5 years, 0 days
42 Juan Martínez Téllez de los Ríos
(1590s–1657) 		1647 1652 c. 5 years, 0 days
43 José Portal de Artavia
(?–?) 		1652 1657 c. 5 years, 0 days
44 Francisco Andrabeja
(?–?) 		1657 1659 c. 2 years, 0 days
– Lupercio de Espés y Brizuela
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1659 1663 c. 4 years, 0 days
45 Pedro de Saravelles
(?–?) 		1663 1670 c. 7 years, 0 days
46 Martín de Revollar
(?–?) 		1670 1673 c. 3 years, 0 days
47 Juan de Miranda
(?–?) 		1673 1680 c. 7 years, 0 days
– Diego de Gamarra y Balcárcel
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1680 1684 c. 4 years, 0 days
48 Pedro Calvo del Risco
(?–?) 		1684 1689 c. 5 years, 0 days
49 José de Arría y Hurtado
(?–?) 		1689 1694 c. 5 years, 0 days
50 José Calvo de Lara
(?–?) 		1694 1699 c. 5 years, 0 days
51 Bartolomé Gálvez Corral
(?–?) 		1699 1703 c. 4 years, 0 days
– Juan Antonio Ruiz de Bustamante (es)
(1670–1725)
Interim Mayor 		1703 1706 c. 3 years, 0 days
– Francisco Chacón Medina y Salazar
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1706 1708 c. 2 years, 0 days
52 Nicolás de Segovia Parada y Verdugo
(?–?) 		1708 1710 c. 2 years, 0 days
– Francisco Rodríguez Franco
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1710 1715 c. 5 years, 0 days
53 Pedro de Oyanarte
(?–1716) 		1715 1716 c. 1 year, 0 days
– Estebán de Larramendi
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1716 1718 c. 2 years, 0 days
54 José Llanes Robles
(?–?) 		1718 1721 c. 3 years, 0 days
– Pedro de Doralea
(?–1723)
Interim Mayor 		1721 1723 c. 2 years, 0 days
– Rodrigo Salgado
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1723 1724 c. 1 year, 0 days
55 Pedro de Echevers
(?–?) 		1724 1729 c. 5 years, 0 days
56 Antonio González Manrique (es)
(1695–1738) 		1729 1734 c. 5 years, 0 days
57 Cristóbal Marcos de Gálvez Corral
(?–?) 		1734 1737 c. 3 years, 0 days
– Manuel de Gálvez y Corral
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1737 1740 c. 3 years, 0 days
58 Esteban Sánchez Calderón
(?–?) 		1740 1744 c. 4 years, 0 days
59 Isidro Díaz de Vivar
(?–?) 		1744 1751 c. 7 years, 0 days
60 Domingo Soto Bermúdez
(?–?) 		1751 1756 c. 5 years, 0 days
– Manuel Amate
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1756 1757 c. 1 year, 0 days
61 Bernabé de la Torre Trassierra
(?–1773) 		1757 1759 c. 2 years, 0 days
– Francisco Ignacio Chamorro (es)
(1719–1785)
Interim Mayor 		1759 1761 c. 2 years, 0 days
– Manuel Fradique y Goyena (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1761 1763 c. 2 years, 0 days
– José Jacinto Palomo y Rodríguez
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1763 1765 c. 2 years, 0 days
62 Cristóbal Marcos de Gálvez Corral
(?–?) 		1765 1766 c. 1 year, 0 days
– Manuel Fradique y Goyena (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1766 1771 c. 5 years, 0 days
63 Bernabé de la Torre Trassierra
(?–1773) 		1771 1773 c. 2 years, 0 days
– Francisco Antonio de Aldana y Guevarra
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1773 1774 c. 1 year, 0 days
– Melchor de Mencos y Barón de Berrieza (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1774 1777 c. 3 years, 0 days
– Manuel Fradique y Goyena (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1777 1779 c. 2 years, 0 days
64 Manuel Fradique y Goyena (es)
(?–?) 		1779 1786 c. 7 years, 0 days

Colonial Intendants

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Main article: Colonial Intendant of San Salvador
No. Portrait Colonial Intendant Took office Left office Time in office Ref
65 José Ortiz de la Peña (es)
(?–?) 		1786 1789 c. 3 years, 0 days [6]
66 Francisco Luis Héctor de Carondelet
(1748–1807) 		1789 1791 c. 2 years, 0 days [7]
67 José Antonio María de Aguilar (es)
(1758–1799) 		1791 1793 c. 2 years, 0 days [7]
68 Ignacio Santiago Ulloa (es)
(?–1789) 		1793 1 January 1798 c. 4 years, 214 days [7]
– José Antonio María de Aguilar (es)
(1758–1799)
Interim Mayor 		1 January 1798 15 September 1799 1 year, 257 days [7]
– Bernardo José de Arce (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		15 September 1799 1800 c. 108 days [8]
– Luis Martínez Navarrete (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1800 1801 c. 1 year, 0 days [9]
– Luis de Argueda (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1801 1802 c. 1 year, 0 days [9]
– José Justiniano Rosi (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1802 1803 c. 1 year, 0 days [9]
– Buenaventura de Viteri (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1803 1804 c. 1 year, 0 days [9]
– Francisco Vallejo (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1804 1804 c. 152 days [9]
– Antonio Isidro Palomo (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1804 28 June 1805 c. 1 year, 27 days [9]
69 Antonio Gutiérrez y Ulloa
(?–?) 		28 June 1805 5 November 1811 6 years, 130 days [9][10]
– José Mariano Batres y Asturias (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		5 November 1811 3 December 1811 28 days [9]
– José Alejandro de Aycinena (es)
(1767–1826)
Interim Mayor 		3 December 1811 August 1812 c. 242 days [11]
70 José María Peinado y Pezonarte (es)
(1769–1820) 		August 1812 1814 c. 1 year, 153 days [12]
– José Méndez de Quiroga (es)
(?–1817)
Interim Mayor 		1814 1817 c. 3 years, 0 days [12]
– Juan Miguel de Bustamante (es)
(?–?)
Interim Mayor 		1817 1818 c. 1 year, 0 days [12]
– Simón Gutiérrez (es)
(1780–?)
Interim Mayor 		1818 1818 c. 151 days [12]
71 José María Peinado y Pezonarte (es)
(1769–1819) 		1818 1819 c. 1 year, 0 days [13]
– Pedro Barriere
(1768–1827)
Interim Mayor 		1819 21 September 1821 c. 5 years, 112 days [14][15]

Modern Mayors

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No. Portrait Colonial Intendant Took office Left office Time in office Party Ref
1 José Napoleón Duarte
(1925–1990) 		March 1964 1970 c. 5 years, 306 days Christian Democratic Party
2 Carlos Herrera Rebollo [es]
(1935–1979) 		1970 1 May 1974 c. 4 years, 120 days Christian Democratic Party
3 José Antonio Morales Ehrlich
(1935–2021) 		1 May 1974 1 May 1976 2 years, 0 days Christian Democratic Party
4 José Napoleón Gómez
(?–?) 		1 May 1976 1 May 1978 2 years, 0 days Independent
Vacant
(1 May 1978 – 1 May 1982)
5 Norman Duarte
(?–?) 		1 May 1982 1 May 1985 3 years, 0 days Independent
6 José Antonio Morales Ehrlich
(1935–2021) 		1 May 1985 1 May 1988 3 years, 0 days Christian Democratic Party
7 Armando Calderón Sol
(1948–2017) 		1 May 1988 1 May 1994 6 years, 0 days Nationalist Republican Alliance
8 Mario Valiente
(?–?) 		1 May 1994 1 May 1997 3 years, 0 days Nationalist Republican Alliance
9 Héctor Silva Argüello
(1974–2011) 		1 May 1997 1 May 2003 6 years, 0 days Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
10 Carlos Rivas Zamora
(?–) 		1 May 2003 1 May 2006 3 years, 0 days Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
11 Violeta Menjívar
(1952–) 		1 May 2006 1 May 2009 3 years, 0 days Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front [16]
12 Norman Quijano
(1946–) 		1 May 2009 1 May 2015 6 years, 0 days Nationalist Republican Alliance
13 Nayib Bukele
(1981–) 		1 May 2015 1 May 2018 3 years, 0 days Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
(until 2017) 		[17][18][19]
(13) Democratic Change
(from 2018)
14 Ernesto Muyshondt
(1975–) 		1 May 2018 1 May 2021 3 years, 0 days Nationalist Republican Alliance [20]
15 Mario Durán
(1983–) 		1 May 2021 Incumbent 3 years, 186 days Nuevas Ideas [21]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b García Granados 1924, p. 10
  2. ^ a b c "Datos del Municipio" [Dates of the Municipality]. San Salvador.gob. Archived from the original on 5 September 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  3. ^ Arce and Antonio 2001, p. 118
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Larde y Larín 1983
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Rubio Sánchez 1979
  6. ^ Cruz Pacheco 1981, pp. 476–477
  7. ^ a b c d Cruz Pacheco 1981, p. 477
  8. ^ Cruz Pacheco 1981, pp. 477–478
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Cruz Pacheco 1981, p. 478
  10. ^ Meléndez Chaverri 1961, p. 119
  11. ^ Cruz Pacheco 1981, pp. 478–479
  12. ^ a b c d Cruz Pacheco 1981, p. 479
  13. ^ Cruz Pacheco 1981, pp. 479–480
  14. ^ "Presidentes de El Salvador – Dr. Pedro Barriere" [Presidents of El Salvador – Dr. Pedro Barriere] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 March 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  15. ^ Cruz Pacheco 1981, p. 480
  16. ^ "Alcaldesa Evila Violeta Menjívar Escalante – Primera Alcadesa de San Salvador" [Mayor Evila Violeta Menjívar Escalante – First [Female] Mayor of San Salvador]. Archived from the original on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  17. ^ "Resultados de Concejos Municipales - TSE". tse.gob.sv. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  18. ^ "FMLN expulsa a Bukele del partido". El Diario de Hoy. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  19. ^ "Nayib Bukele, expulsado del FMLN por estas razones". La Prensa Gráfica. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  20. ^ Benitez, Beatriz (1 May 2018). "Ernesto Muyshondt asume como alcalde de San Salvador". La Prensa Gráfica. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  21. ^ Benitez, Beatriz (1 March 2021). "Mario Durán, exministro de Gobernación, es el nuevo alcalde de San Salvador". El Diario de Hoy. Retrieved 22 December 2020.

Bibliography

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  • Arce, Escalante; Antonio, Pedro (2001). "Los Barrios de los Mexicanos en El Salvador" [The Mexican Neighborhoods in El Salvador]. Los Tlaxcaltecas en Centro América [The Tlaxcaltecas in Central America] (in Spanish) (1 ed.). San Salvador: Dirección de Publicaciones e Impresos and the Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y el Arte. pp. 115–137. OCLC 1036658730.
  • Cruz Pacheco, José Santa; Cadenas y Vicent, Vicente (1981). "Relacion de los Alcaldes Mayores de San Salvador" [Relation of the Greater Mayors of San Salvador]. Hidalguía – La Revista de Genealogia, Nobelza y Armas [Hidalguía - The Magazine of Genealogy, Nobility and Arms] (in Spanish). Vol. 166–167. Madrid, Spain: Publicación Bimenstral. pp. 469–480. ISSN 0018-1285. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  • García Granados, Jorge (1924). Libro Viejo de la Fundación de Guatemala y Papeles Relativos a D. Pedro de Alvarado [Old Book of the Foundation of Guatemala and Relative Papers to D. Pedro de Alvarado]. Biblioteca Goathemala de la Soc de Geografía y Historia; v. XII (in Spanish). Vol. 12. Guatemala City, Guatemala: Tipografía Nacional (published July 1934). pp. 1–14. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  • Larde y Larín, Jorge (1983). El Salvador: Descubrimiento, Conquista y Colonización. Concultura.
  • Meléndez Chaverri, Carlos (1961). José Matías Delgado, Prócer Centroamericano [José Matías Delgado, Central American Procreator] (in Spanish). Vol. 8 (2 ed.). San Salvador: Directorate of Publications and Prints, National Council for Culture and Art (published 2000). pp. 9–343. ISBN 9992300574. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  • Rubio Sánchez, Manuel (1979). Alcaldes mayores: historia de los alcaldes mayores, justicias mayores, gobernadores intendentes, intendentes corregidores, y jefes políticos, de la Provincia de San Salvador, San Miguel y San Vicente [Major mayors: history of the major mayors, senior justices, governors mayors, mayors corregidores, and political bosses, of the Province of San Salvador, San Miguel and San Vicente]. Vol. 1. Ministerio de Educación.
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