Kandrat Krapiva
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Kandrat Krapiva | |
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![]() Krapiva on a 1996 stamp of Belarus | |
Born | 5 March 1896 |
Died | 7 January 1991 (aged 94) |
Occupation(s) | Writer, playwright, poet, translator, critic |
Kandrat Krapiva (Belarusian: Кандра́т Крапіва́, 5 March 1896 – 7 January 1991) was a Soviet and Belarusian writer, playwright, social activist, and literary critic. He was the winner of two Stalin Prizes in 1941 and 1951 and winner of the USSR State Prize in 1971. From 1950 he was a member of the Academy of Sciences of the Belorussian SSR. He was a writer for the magazine, "Połymia".[1]
Krapiva served in the Tsarist army from 1915, the Red Army from 1920 to 1923, and was involved in the Soviet annexation of Western Belarus in 1939, the Winter War (1939-1940) and the German-Soviet War (1941–45).[2] He began his literary career in 1922, writing fables, poems, narrative poems, and short stories. Among his notable short stories are The Nettle (1925), Fables (1927), Neighbors (1928), and Live Phenomena (1930). He published the novel The Miadzviedzičy in 1932. He was also a notable playwright, writing plays such as The Partisans (1937), a heroic drama, and He Who Laughs Last (1939), a comedy which earned him the Stalin Prize in 1941. Post-war plays include With the People (1948) and People and Devils (1958).[2]
References
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- ^ "Event devoted to the 90th anniversary of the magazine Polymya". National Library of Belarus. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ a b "Kondrat Krapiva". The Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 1979. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- 1896 births
- 1991 deaths
- 20th-century Belarusian writers
- 20th-century dramatists and playwrights
- People from Uzda District
- People from Igumensky Uyezd
- Belarusian State University alumni
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1947–1950)
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1951–1954)
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1955–1959)
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1959–1962)
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1962–1966)
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1967–1970)
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1971–1974)
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1975–1979)
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1980–1985)
- Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1985–1990)
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- Recipients of the Stalin Prize
- People's Writers of the Byelorussian SSR
- Recipients of the Byelorussian SSR State Prize
- Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
- Recipients of the USSR State Prize
- Male dramatists and playwrights
- People of the Soviet invasion of Poland
- Socialist realism writers
- Belarusian dramatists and playwrights
- Belarusian journalists
- Belarusian male poets
- Belarusian male short story writers
- Belarusian male writers
- Belarusian people of World War II
- Belarusian screenwriters
- Male screenwriters
- Belarusian translators
- Soviet dramatists and playwrights
- Soviet journalists
- Soviet male poets
- Soviet male writers
- Soviet military personnel of the Winter War
- Soviet military personnel of World War II
- Soviet screenwriters
- Soviet male screenwriters
- Soviet short story writers
- Soviet translators
- Belarusian people stubs