Helen Wainwright
 Wainwright in 1922 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Helen E. Wainwright | ||||||||||||||||||||
| National team | United States | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | March 15, 1906 New York City, New York, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | October 8, 1965 (aged 59) Hampton Bays, New York, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 5 ft 1 in (155 cm) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Swimming | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Strokes | Freestyle, springboard diving | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Club | Women's Swimming Association (WSA) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Coach | Louis de B. Handley, (WSA) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Helen E. Wainwright (March 15, 1906 – October 8, 1965), also known by her married name Helen Stelling, was a competition diver and swimmer for the Women's Swimming Association of New York, who represented the United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics, where she won a silver medal in 3-meter springboard diving and in the 1924 Summer Olympics, where she won a silver medal in the 400-meter freestyle.[1] She remains the only woman to ever win Olympic silver medals in both swimming and diving.[1]
Biography
[edit]
Helen Wainwright was the daughter of John Wainwright, a bricklayer from Lancaster, England, who emigrated to New York in 1888.[2]
She was a member of the Women's Swimming Association (WSA) of New York a progressive swimming organization founded by Charlotte Epstein in 1914. The organization was one of the first to advocate for women's membership in the AAU, women's participation in distance rather than just sprint events, and women's participation in the Olympics.[3][4] Swimming coach Louis de B. Handley called Wainwright the world's fastest swimmer. She won 19 gold medals in U.S. national championships, 17 of them for swimming and the other two for diving events.[2][5]
At the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp, aged just 14 years old, Wainwright won the silver medal in the women's 3-meter springboard competition. Four years later, at the 1924 Olympics in Paris, she won the silver medal in the women's 400-meter freestyle event.[6]
On August 19, 1922, Wainwright set a world record in the women's 1500 metres freestyle swimming event,[4] which stood for over three years.
Shortly after the 1924 Olympics, she performed in swimming-and-diving shows at the New York Hippodrome along with fellow Olympians Aileen Riggin and Gertrude Ederle. They later toured round some of the biggest theaters in the U.S. using a portable water tank.[2][5]
Wainwright very nearly became the first woman to swim the English Channel in 1925; she was selected by the WSA to make the attempt but was forced to pull out due to an injury, so her teammate Gertrude Ederle was chosen to take her place.[2][7][8]
In the 1930s, she became a swimming coach on cruise liners out of New York.[2] She married a career military man, Lt. Cree Stelling.[4]
Wainwright was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1972.[5][9]
See also
[edit]- List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
- List of athletes with Olympic medals in different disciplines
- List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
- World record progression 1500 metres freestyle
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Helen Wainwright". Olympedia. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e "Wainwright, Helen". ChannelSwimmingDover.org.uk. Dover Museum. Archived from the original on August 3, 2019. Retrieved August 3, 2019.
- ^ "Borish, Linda J., The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women". jwa.org. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
- ^ a b c Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Helen Wainwright". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Honorees: Helen Wainwright (USA), 1972 Honor Swimmer/Diver". ISHOF.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
- ^ "Helen Wainwright at the Olympics". OlympianDatabase.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
- ^ "American Girl to Try to Swim English Channel; Helen Wainwright, 19, Holds Record Here". The New York Times. January 16, 1925.
Miss Helen Wainwright, America's all-around champion mermaid of 1924, will undertake to swim the English Channel, coveted goal of the world's greatest long distance swimmers, next Summer.
- ^ Denman, Elliott (April 30, 2001). "SWIMMING; A Pioneer Looks Back on Her Unforgettable Feat". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015.
Helen Wainwright, an Olympic teammate, had originally been the Women's Swimming Association's selection to attempt the Channel swim in 1925. But when Wainwright was injured stepping off a New York trolley, the club turned to Ederle.
- ^ "ISHOF Honorees by Last Name". ISHOF.org. International Swimming Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on October 22, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
External links
[edit]
- Helen Wainwright pictures on Getty Images
- Helen Wainwright at the International Swimming Hall of Fame
- Helen Wainwright at World Aquatics
- Helen Wainwright at Olympics.com
| Men's Team |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Women's Team | ||
| Authority control databases: National |
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- 1906 births
- 1965 deaths
- American female divers
- American female freestyle swimmers
- Divers at the 1920 Summer Olympics
- World record setters in swimming
- Olympic silver medalists for the United States in diving
- Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming
- Olympic medalists in diving
- Swimmers from New York City
- Swimmers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 1920 Summer Olympics
- 20th-century American sportswomen