Jump to content

Prime Minister of India

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by MikeLynch (talk | contribs) at 08:14, 20 February 2012 (clean up, typos fixed: india → India (2) using AWB). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Prime Minster of India
Emblem of India
StyleMr. Prime Minister
(Informal)
The Honourable
(Formal)
ResidencePanchavati,
New Delhi
AppointerPresident of India
Term lengthThe Prime Minister is by convention the leader of the victorious party. No term limits are imposed on the office.
Inaugural holderJawaharlal Nehru
15 August 1947; 77 years ago (1947-08-15)
FormationIndian Constitution
15 August 1947; 77 years ago (1947-08-15)
WebsitePrime Minister's Office

The Prime Minister of India, as addressed to in the Constitution of India — Prime Minister for the Union, is the chief of government, chief advisor to the President of India, head of the Council of Ministers and the leader of the majority party in parliament. The Prime Minister leads the executive branch of the Government of India.

The prime minister is the senior member of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. The prime minister selects and can dismiss other members of the cabinet; allocates posts to members within the Government; is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet and is responsible for bringing proposal of legislation. The resignation or death of the Prime Minister dissolves the cabinet.

The Prime Minister is appointed by the President to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive. The incumbent prime minister is Manmohan Singh, in office since 22 May 2004.

The Prime Minister

Origins and history

India follows a parliamentary system of government. In parliamentary systems fashioned after the Westminster system, the prime minister is the presiding and actual head of the government and head of the executive branch. In such systems, the head of state or the head of state's official representative (i.e., the monarch, president, or governor-general) usually holds a purely ceremonial position.

The prime minister is always, a member of parliament and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature.

Constitutional framework and position of Prime Minister

The Constitution envisages a scheme of affairs in which the President of India is the head of the executive in terms of Article 53 with office of the Prime Minister as heading the Council of Ministers to assist and advise the President in the discharge of the executive power. To quote, Article 53 and 74 provide as under;

The executive powers of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised either directly or through subordinate officers, in accordance with the Constitution.

— Article 53(1), Constitution of India

There shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President who shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice.

— Article 74(1), Constitution of India

like most parliamentary democracies the Head of State's duties are mostly ceremonial, the Prime Minister of India is the head of government and has the responsibility for executive power. With India following a parliamentary system of government the Prime Minister is generally the leader of a party (or coalition of parties) that has a majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The Prime Minister, in common with all other ministers at Central & state level, either has to be a current member of one of the houses of Parliament, or be elected within six months of being appointed.[1]

the constitution does not say much abut the powers of prime minister as the head of the parliament the prime minister of India have wide gaining powers .the prime minister of India chairs the cabinet meeting

Role and power of the Prime Minister

Further information: List of Prime Ministers of India
This article is part of a series on the
Politics of India
Constitution
Government
Parliament
  • Vacant
  • Utpal Kumar Singh
Law and Judiciary
Elections and Politics
Administrative divisions
Federalism
Foreign Relations
flag India portal

The Prime Minister leads the functioning and exercise of authority of the Government of India. He is invited by the President of India in the Parliament of India as leader of the majority party to form a government at the federal level (known as Central or Union Government in India) and exercise its powers. In practice the Prime Minister nominates the members of their Council of Ministers [2][3][4] to the President. They also work upon to decide a core group of Ministers (known as the Cabinet)[2] as in-charge of the important functions and ministries of the Government of India.

The Prime Minister is responsible for aiding and advising the President in distribution of work of the Government to various ministries and offices and in terms of the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961.[5] The co-ordinating work is generally allocated to the Cabinet Secretariat [6] which in turn acts as a nodal agency for the functioning of the various Ministries. While generally the work of the Government is divided into various Ministries, the Prime Minister may retain certain portfolios if they are not allocated to any member of the cabinet.

The Prime Minister, in consultation with the Cabinet, schedules and attends the sessions of the Houses of Parliament and is required to answer the question from the Members of Parliament [7] to them as the in-charge of the portfolios in the capacity as Prime Minister of India.[8]

Some specific ministries/department are not allocated to anyone in the cabinet but the Prime Minister himself. The Prime Minister is usually always in-charge/head of:

The Prime Minister represents the country in various delegations, high level meetings and international organizations that require the attendance of the highest government office [9] and also addresses to the nation on various issues of national or other importance.[10] They also have exclusive jurisdiction over disposal of two national funds, (i) the PM's National Relief Fund,[11] and (ii) the PM's National Defence Fund,[12] which they use at their discretion attain the objectives behind the establishment of these funds.

Selection process

Eligibility

From Article 84 of the Constitution of India, which sets the principal qualifications for member of Parliament, and Article 75 of the Constitution of India, which sets the qualifications for the minister in the Union Council of Minister, and the argument that the position of Prime Minister has been described as 'first among equals',[13] we can describe following qualifications for the Prime Minister of India. A Prime Minister must be:

  • a citizen of India.
  • should be a member of the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. If a person elected prime minister is neither a member of the Lok Sabha nor Rajya Sabha, then he must become a member of the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha within six months.
  • of above 25 years of age (in the case of a seat in the Lok Sabha) or above 30 years of age (in the case of a seat in the Rajya Sabha).

A person shall not be eligible for election as Prime Minister if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State or under any local or other authority subject to the control of any of the said Governments.

Oath

Oath of office:

I, <name>, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established, that I will uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India, that I will faithfully and conscientiously discharge my duties as Prime Minister for the Union and that I will do right to all manner of people in accordance with the Consitution and the law, without fear or favour, affection or ill-will.

— Constitution of India, Third Schedule, Part I

Oath of secrecy:

I, <name>, do swear in the name of God/solemnly affirm that I will not directly or indirectly communicate or reveal to any person or persons any matter which shall be brought under my consideration or shall become known to me as Prime Minister for the Union except as may be required for the due discharge of my duties as such Minister.

— Constitution of India, Third Schedule, Part II

Remuneration

By Article 75 of the constitution of India, remuneration of the prime minister as well as other ministers are to be decided by the Parliament[14] and is renewed from time to time. The original remuneration for prime minister and other ministers were specified in the Part B of the second schedule of the constitution of India, which was later removed by an amendment.

Prime Minister pay
Date established Salary in 2009 Salary in 2010
January 20, 2009 ₹100,000 (US$1,200) ₹135,000 (US$1,600)
Sources: PM India

Facilities

Living former Prime Ministers Of India

See also

References

  1. ^ Section 75(5) of the Constitution of India
  2. ^ a b "Prime Minister and the Cabinet Ministers". pmindia.nic.in. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  3. ^ "Ministers of State (Independent Charge)". pmindia.nic.in. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  4. ^ "Ministers of State (without Independent Charge)". pmindia.nic.in. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  5. ^ "(Allocation of Business) Rules 1961". cabsec.nic.in. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  6. ^ "Cabinet Secretariat,Govt.of India". cabsec.gov.in. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  7. ^ "Member of Parliament - Wikipedia". en.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  8. ^ "PM's answers to Parliamentary Questions". pmindia.nic.in. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  9. ^ "Recent Visit of the Prime Minister". pmindia.nic.in. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  10. ^ "Recent National Messages of the PM". pmindia.nic.in. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  11. ^ "PM's National Relief Fund". pmindia.nic.in. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  12. ^ "PM's National Defence Fund". pmindia.nic.in. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
  13. ^ Basu, Durga D. (2009). "11". Introduction to the Constitution of India. Nagpur, India: LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. p. 199. ISBN 9788180385599. {{cite book}}: More than one of |pages= and |page= specified (help)
  14. ^ The Constitution of India, Article 75-6

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_India&oldid=477848836"