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South Wairarapa District

Coordinates: 41°17′06″S 175°34′44″E / 41.285°S 175.579°E / -41.285; 175.579
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South Wairarapa District
Territorial authority district
Official logo of South Wairarapa District
South Wairarapa district within the North Island
South Wairarapa district within the North Island
Coordinates: 41°17′06″S 175°34′44″E / 41.285°S 175.579°E / -41.285; 175.579
CountryNew Zealand
RegionWellington
SeatMartinborough
Wards
List
Government
 • MayorMartin Connelly
 • Deputy MayorMelissa Sadler-Futter
 • Territorial authoritySouth Wairarapa District Council
Area
[1]
 • Total
2,387.76 km2 (921.92 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2024)[2]
 • Total
12,050
 • Density5.0/km2 (13/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode(s)
5710, 5711, 5712, 5740, 5741, 5742, 5771, 5772, 5773, 5781, 5782, 5783, 5784, 5794
Area code06
Websitewww.swdc.govt.nz Edit this at Wikidata

The South Wairarapa District is a district at the south-east tip of the North Island of New Zealand, governed by the South Wairarapa District Council. The district comprises the southernmost part of the Wairarapa, and is part of the Wellington Region.

Features

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The district comprises the floodplain of the Ruamahanga River and the associated Lake Wairarapa, as well as the long southern stretch of Palliser Bay. To the west of the plains rise the eastern slopes of the Remutaka Range, the crest of which forms the western boundary of the district, while the Aorangi Range lies to the south-east. The southernmost point of the North Island, Cape Palliser, is in the South Wairarapa.

While it is predominantly rural, the South Wairarapa has three towns. The two largest towns, almost identical in population, are Greytown and Featherston. Greytown is where Arbor Day was first celebrated in New Zealand. The Fell Locomotive Museum in Featherston has a museum displaying the world's only Fell locomotive. The third-largest town and the seat of the district council is Martinborough; it is the centre of a nationally important wine-producing area.

It is expected that the number of people living in the district's urban areas will increase due to rising property prices in Wellington proper, and the proximity to transport links.[3][4]

Demographics

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South Wairarapa District covers 2,387.76 km2 (921.92 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 12,050 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 5.0 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20068,892—    
20139,528+0.99%
201810,575+2.11%
202311,811+2.24%
Source: [5][6]

South Wairarapa District had a population of 11,811 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 1,236 people (11.7%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 2,283 people (24.0%) since the 2013 census. There were 5,874 males, 5,886 females and 45 people of other genders in 4,953 dwellings.[7] 3.8% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 47.5 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 2,037 people (17.2%) aged under 15 years, 1,458 (12.3%) aged 15 to 29, 5,580 (47.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 2,736 (23.2%) aged 65 or older.[6]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 90.1% European (Pākehā); 15.4% Māori; 2.7% Pasifika; 3.5% Asian; 0.7% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.5% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 97.7%, Māori language by 2.7%, Samoan by 0.6% and other languages by 7.8%. No language could be spoken by 1.8% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 18.6, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 27.5% Christian, 0.4% Hindu, 0.6% Māori religious beliefs, 0.6% Buddhist, 0.5% New Age, 0.2% Jewish, and 1.0% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 61.6%, and 7.6% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 2,031 (20.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 5,013 (51.3%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 2,010 (20.6%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $42,800, compared with $41,500 nationally. 1,569 people (16.1%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 4,851 (49.6%) people were employed full-time, 1,554 (15.9%) were part-time, and 186 (1.9%) were unemployed.[6]

Population density in the 2023 census
Individual wards
Name Area
(km2)		 Population Density
(per km2)		 Dwellings Median age Median
income
Greytown Ward 273.30 4,110 15.0 1,725 50.8 years $43,500[8]
Featherston Ward 372.13 3,654 9.8 1,515 41.9 years $39,300[9]
Martinborough Ward 1,732.33 4,047 2.3 1,716 48.9 years $45,400[10]
New Zealand 38.1 years $41,500
Individual statistical areas
Name Area
(km2)		 Population Density
(per km2)		 Dwellings Median age Median
income
Tauherenikau 337.66 1,602 4.7 618 47.7 years $43,800[11]
Kahutara 458.01 1,128 2.5 441 39.7 years $46,600[12]
Featherston 3.19 2,793 875.5 1,155 41.3 years $37,900[13]
Greytown 5.07 2,772 546.7 1,212 51.9 years $42,800[14]
Aorangi Forest 1,578.96 1,641 1.0 696 49.3 years $46,400[15]
Martinborough 4.86 1,875 385.8 828 52.2 years $44,100[16]
New Zealand 38.1 years $41,500

Transport

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Bank of New Zealand building in Greytown

Because of South Wairarapa's proximity to the capital city of New Zealand, Wellington, there are close links between the two areas. For example, some people live in South Wairarapa and commute to Wellington each day to work; others live and work in Wellington while spending weekends in South Wairarapa. The Wairarapa Line, part of the Metlink public transport network for the Wellington region, passes through the district (which is served by the two stations of Featherston and Woodside) and provides a faster method of transport into the city than the Remutaka pass road. Metlink buses also provide services to Greytown and Martinborough from the railway stations and Masterton.

Local and regional government

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The South Wairarapa District Council is the territorial authority responsible for the area. The council consists of nine councillors; the current mayor is Martin Connelly.[17] The three towns also have their own community boards.[18]

References

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  1. ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. ^ Macdonald, Nikki (May 2018). "Featherston: from bleak town to boom town". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  4. ^ Fuller, Piers (15 July 2018). "High cost of Wellington living forces students into long commutes". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
  5. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. South Wairarapa District (050). 2018 Census place summary: South Wairarapa District
  6. ^ a b c "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. South Wairarapa District (050). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  7. ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  8. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Greytown Ward. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  9. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Featherston Ward. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  10. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Martinborough Ward. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  11. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Tauherenikau. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  12. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Kahutara. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  13. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Featherston. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  14. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Greytown. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  15. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Aorangi Forest. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  16. ^ "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ - Tatauranga Aotearoa - Aotearoa Data Explorer. Martinborough. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  17. ^ "Contact a Councillor". South Wairarapa District Council. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  18. ^ "Council Committees and Working Parties" (PDF). South Wairarapa District Council. 22 November 2000. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
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