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Richard Ford

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This article is about the American author. For other people, see Richard Ford (disambiguation).
Richard Ford
Ford in 2013
Ford in 2013
Born (1944-02-16) February 16, 1944 (age 80)
Jackson, Mississippi, U.S.
OccupationNovelist, short story writer
NationalityAmerican
EducationMichigan State University (BA)
University of California, Irvine (MFA)
Period1976–present
GenreLiterary fiction
Literary movementMinimalism
Dirty realism

Richard Ford (born February 16, 1944) is an American novelist and short story writer, best known for his novels featuring Frank Bascombe.[1]

Early in his career, Ford established himself as a master of the short story genre when his first collection Rock Springs was published to immediate acclaim in 1987.[2][3]

Ford's work has earned many honors and worldwide recognition. In the United States, he received the 1996 Pulitzer Prize for his novel Independence Day. In Spain, he garnered their prestigious Princess of Asturias Award for 2016. In 2018, Ford received the Park Kyong-ni Prize, the primary international literary award of South Korea.

Recently, his novel Wildlife was adapted into a 2018 film of the same name, and in 2023 Ford published Be Mine, his fifth work of fiction chronicling the life of Frank Bascombe.

Early life

Ford was born in Jackson, Mississippi, the only son of Parker Carrol and Edna Ford. Parker was a traveling salesman for Faultless Starch, a Kansas City company. Of his mother, Ford said, "Her ambition was to be, first, in love with my father and, second, to be a full-time mother." When Ford was eight years old, his father had a severe heart failure, and thereafter Ford spent as much time with his grandfather, a former prizefighter and hotel owner in Little Rock, Arkansas, as he did with his parents in Mississippi.[4] Ford's father died of a second heart attack in 1960. In Jackson, Ford lived across the street from the home of author Eudora Welty.[5]

Ford's grandfather had worked for a railroad. At the age of 19, before deciding to attend college, Ford began work on the Missouri Pacific train line as a locomotive engineer's assistant, learning the work while doing the job.[6]

Ford received a B.A. degree from Michigan State University. Having enrolled to study hotel management, he switched to English. After graduating, he taught junior high school in Flint, Michigan, and enlisted in the United States Marine Corps but was discharged after contracting hepatitis. At university he met Kristina Hensley, his future wife; they married in 1968.[4]

Despite mild dyslexia, Ford developed a serious interest in literature. He has stated in interviews that his dyslexia may have helped him as a reader, as it forced him to read books slowly and thoughtfully.[7]

Ford briefly attended law school but quit and participated with the creative writing program at the University of California, Irvine, to pursue a Master of Fine Arts degree, which he received in 1970. Ford chose this course simply because "they admitted me. I remember getting the application for Iowa, and thinking they'd never have let me in. I'm sure I was right about that, too. But, typical of me, I didn't know who was teaching at Irvine. I didn't know it was important to know such things. I wasn't the most curious of young men, even though I give myself credit for not letting that deter me." Actually, Oakley Hall and E. L. Doctorow were teaching there, and Ford has acknowledged that they influenced him.[8] In 1971, he was selected for a three-year appointment in the University of Michigan Society of Fellows.[9]

Early career

Ford published his first novel, A Piece of My Heart,[10] the story of two unlikely drifters whose paths cross on an island in the Mississippi River, during 1976, and followed it with The Ultimate Good Luck during 1981. During the interim he briefly taught at Williams College and Princeton University.[4] Despite good notices, the books sold little, and Ford retired from fiction writing to become a writer for the New York magazine Inside Sports. "I realized," Ford said, "there was probably a wide gulf between what I could do and what would succeed with readers. I felt that I'd had a chance to write two novels, and neither of them had really created much stir, so maybe I should find real employment, and earn my keep."[8]

During 1982, the magazine was terminated, and when Sports Illustrated did not hire Ford, he resumed writing fiction, composing The Sportswriter,[11] about a failed novelist turned sportswriter who undergoes an emotional crisis after the death of his son. The novel became Ford's first well-known publication. It was named one of Time magazine's five best books of 1986 and was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction.[8] Ford followed up that success immediately with Rock Springs (1987),[12] a story collection —set mostly in Montana —that includes what remain some of his most popular and anthologized short stories.[13]

Mid-career and acclaim

Ford's 1990 novel Wildlife, a story of a Montana golf professional turned firefighter, met with mixed reviews and middling sales, but by the end of the 1990s Ford was well known. He was increasingly sought after as an editor and contributor to various projects. Ford edited the 1990 Best American Short Stories, the 1992 Granta Book of the American Short Story, the Fall 1996 "fiction issue" of Ploughshares,[14] and the 1998 Granta Book of the American Long Story. In the latter volume's "Introduction," Ford stipulated that he preferred the designation "long story" instead of the term "novella." For the publishing project Library of America, Ford edited a two-volume edition of the selected works of the Mississippi writer Eudora Welty, which was published during 1998.

During 1995, Ford published the novel Independence Day, a sequel to The Sportswriter, featuring the continued story of its protagonist, Frank Bascombe. Reviews were positive, and the novel became the first to win both the PEN/Faulkner Award[15] and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.[16] During the same year, Ford was chosen as winner of the Rea Award for the Short Story, for outstanding achievement for that genre.[17] He ended the 1990s with a well-received collection of short stories, Women With Men, published during 1997. The Paris Review termed him a "master" of the short story genre.[2]

Later life and writings

Richard Ford sitting on a couch holding his fist up with a punched-in wall behind him.
Richard Ford photographed by Oliver Mark, Berlin 2002

Ford lived for many years in New Orleans in the French Quarter, on lower Bourbon Street, and then in the Garden District of the same city, where his wife, Kristina, was the executive director of the city planning commission. For a while Ford and his wife resided in East Boothbay, Maine.[18] As of 2023, Ford lives in Billings, Montana where he bought a house.[19] During the intervening years, Ford lived in other locations, usually in the United States, as he pursued a peripatetic teaching career.

He obtained a teaching appointment at Bowdoin College during 2005 but kept the job for only one semester.[20] During 2008 Ford was an adjunct professor of the Oscar Wilde Centre with the School of English at Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, teaching in the Masters programme in creative writing.[21] Starting December 29, 2010, Ford assumed the job of senior fiction professor at the University of Mississippi during the autumn of 2011, replacing Barry Hannah, who died during March 2010. During the autumn of 2012, he became the Emmanuel Roman and Barrie Sardoff Roman Professor of the Humanities and Professor of Writing at the Columbia University School of the Arts.[22]

As the new century commenced, he published another story collection, A Multitude of Sins (2002), followed by the novels The Lay Of The Land, —the third in his Bascombe series— in 2006, and Canada, published during May 2012.[23] According to Ford, The Lay Of The Land completed his series of Bascombe novels, but Canada was a stand-alone novel.

In April 2013, Ford read from a new Frank Bascombe story without revealing to the audience whether it was part of a longer work.[24] By 2014, it was confirmed that the story was to appear in the book Let Me Be Frank With You, published during November of that year.[25] The latter work consists of four interconnected novellas (or "long stories"), all narrated by Frank Bascombe.[26][27] Let Me Be Frank With You was a finalist for the 2015 Pulitzer Prize in Fiction. It did not win the prize, but the selection committee praised the book for its "unflinching series of narratives, set in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy, insightfully portraying a society in decline."[28]

As in the preceding decade, Ford continued to assist with various editing projects. During 2007, he edited the New Granta Book of the American Short Story, and in 2011 he edited Blue Collar, White Collar, No Collar: Stories of Work. During May 2017, Ford published a memoir, Between Them: Remembering My Parents.[29]

In 2018, Wildlife was adapted into a film of the same name by director Paul Dano and screenwriter Zoe Kazan. It was released to widespread critical acclaim.

In 2020, Ford's short story collection, Sorry For Your Trouble, was published. His novel, Be Mine, was published in June 2023 and is the fifth —and presumably final— book in Ford's so-called "Bascombe series."[30]

Reception

Ford began publishing his short stories in the 1980s, which corresponded with an American renaissance in the short story that centered around Raymond Carver (1938–1988). So there was a tendency early on to associate Ford's stories in Rock Springs with Minimalism and its offshoot: an aesthetic style known as Dirty realism that referred to Carver's lower-middle-class subjects or the protagonists Ford portrays in Rock Springs.

In retrospect, "dirty realism" and "minimalism" came to be associated with a group of writers during the 1970s and 1980s that included Raymond Carver and Tobias Wolff —two writers with whom Ford was well acquainted— along with Ann Beattie, Frederick Barthelme, Larry Brown, Jayne Anne Phillips, and Gordon Lish.[31]

However, many of the characters in the novels about Frank Bascombe (The Sportswriter, Independence Day, The Lay of the Land, Let Me Be Frank With You, Be Mine), notably the protagonist himself, enjoy degrees of material affluence and cultural capital not normally associated with dirty realism.

Ford's writing demonstrates "a meticulous concern for the nuances of language ... [and] the rhythms of phrases and sentences". Ford has described his sense of language as "a source of pleasure in itself—- all of its corporeal qualities, its syncopations, moods, sounds, the way things look on the page". Besides this "devotion to language" is what he terms "the fabric of affection that holds people close enough together to survive."[32]

Comparisons have been drawn between Ford's work and the writings of John Updike, William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway and Walker Percy. Ford resists such comparisons, commenting, "You can't write ... on the strength of influence. You can only write a good story or a good novel by yourself."[33]

Ford's works of fiction "dramatize the breakdown of such cultural institutions as marriage, family, and community," and his "marginalized protagonists often typify the rootlessness and nameless longing ... pervasive in a highly mobile, present-oriented society in which individuals, having lost a sense of the past, relentlessly pursue their own elusive identities in the here and now."[34] Ford "looks to art, rather than religion, to provide consolation and redemption in a chaotic time."[35]

The Wall Street Journal, reviewing his novel Be Mine, wrote:

"Mr. Ford's tendency to write in chin-stroking proverbs has brought him critics. . . but what's important is less the truth of these utterances than the extent to which Frank relies on them. In Mr. Ford's hands, clichés become koans, simultaneously resonant and hollow depending on one's fortunes at the time, and to Frank they double as sound, practical counsel and bitter jokes."[36]

Controversies

Ford once sent Alice Hoffman a copy of one of her books with bullet holes in it after she angered him by unfavorably reviewing The Sportswriter.[37]

In 2004, Ford spat on Colson Whitehead when encountering him at a party two years after Whitehead published a negative review of A Multitude of Sins in The New York Times,[38] resulting in speculation that the incident may have been racially motivated rather than a matter of critical differences.[39] Thirteen years later, Ford remained unrepentant. Writing in Esquire in 2017, Ford declared that "as of today, I don't feel any different about Mr. Whitehead, or his review, or my response."[40]

Awards and honors

Selected bibliography

Novels

Story collections

Memoir

  • Between Them: Remembering My Parents (2017)

Screenplays

As contributor or editor

  • The Granta Book of the American Short Story (1992)
  • The Granta Book of the American Long Story (1999)
  • The Essential Tales of Chekhov (1999)
  • Foreword to Alec Soth, NIAGARA (Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2006)
  • The New Granta Book of the American Short Story (2007)
  • Blue Collar, White Collar, No Collar: Stories of Work (2012)
  • Foreword to Maude Schuyler Clay, Mississippi History (Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2015)

References

  1. ^ Sansom, Ian (June 15, 2023). "The heroic last stand of an all-American everyman". The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  2. ^ a b Lyons, Bonnie (1996-01-01). "Richard Ford, The Art of Fiction No. 147". Paris Review. No. 140. ISSN 0031-2037. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
  3. ^ "Love and Truth: Use With Caution". archive.nytimes.com. New York Times (September 20, 1987), Sunday, Late City Final Edition; Section 7; Page 1, Column 3; Book Review Desk
  4. ^ a b c Guagliardo 2001, p.xiii.
  5. ^ Barton, Laura (2003-02-08). "Guardian profile". Guardian. London. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  6. ^ Ford, Richard (2013-10-19). "A Boy Who Played with Trains". New York Times. New York. Retrieved 2013-10-20.
  7. ^ "Ford on His Dyslexia, in Conversation with the Washington Post;". Washingtonpost.com. 2006-12-14. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  8. ^ a b c This citation is now only available in its "Profile in the journal Ploughshares". Pshares.org. 2010-07-08. Archived from the original on 2009-10-22. Retrieved 2011-08-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) via the Web Archive. It was originally cited here: "Profile in the journal Ploughshares". Pshares.org. 2010-07-08. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  9. ^ "Alumni Fellows | Society of Fellows". Societyoffellows.umich.edu. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  10. ^ Ford, Richard (1985-01-01). A Piece of My Heart. Vintage. ISBN 9780394729145. OCLC 924573478.
  11. ^ Ford, Richard (1996-01-01). The Sportswriter. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9780679454519. OCLC 35049877.
  12. ^ Ford, Richard (1987). Rock Springs : Stories. Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 9780871131591. OCLC 829387991.
  13. ^ Moore, Lorrie (October 16, 2014). "Canada Dry – The New Yorker". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 2014-10-16.
  14. ^ "Fall 1996 – Ploughshares". www.pshares.org.
  15. ^ a b "PEN/Faulkner Foundation list of winners". Penfaulkner.org. Archived from the original on 2008-04-21. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  16. ^ a b "Pulitzer Prize citation". Pulitzer.org. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  17. ^ a b "Rea Award citation". Reaaward.org. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  18. ^ Mehegan, David (2006-12-04). "Boston Globe profile". Boston.com. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  19. ^ "Richard Ford on 'The natural attrition of getting old'". December 2022.
  20. ^ "News of Bowdoin College appointment". Bowdoin.edu. 2004-10-13. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  21. ^ "Oscar Wilde Centre: Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland". Tcd.ie. 2010-12-22. Archived from the original on 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  22. ^ "Richard Ford, Pulitzer Prize Winner, Joins Columbia Faculty | Columbia University School of the Arts". Arts.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-12-12. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  23. ^ "Canada (novel)". www.harpercollins.com.
  24. ^ Liu, Lowen (2013-04-30). "Richard Ford's New Frank Bascombe Story Shows the Damage Done by Hurricane Sandy". Slate.com. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  25. ^ "Frank and me: Richard Ford on his Bascombe novels". Financial Times. 24 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  26. ^ Richard Ford, Lyceum Agency, 2014
  27. ^ Treisman, Deborah (November 5, 2014). "Living with Frank Bascombe: An Interview with Richard Ford". The New Yorker – via www.newyorker.com.
  28. ^ a b "The 2015 Pulitzer Prize Finalist in Fiction", The Pulitzer Prizes.
  29. ^ "For Richard Ford, Memoir Is A Chance To 'Tell The Unthinkable'". NPR.org.
  30. ^ a b c "Richard Ford Returns With a New Collection of Stories". Columbia News. 26 July 2023.
  31. ^ "Granta interview with Tim Adams". Granta.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-12. Retrieved 2011-08-18.
  32. ^ Guagliardo 2001, p.vii.
  33. ^ Guagliardo 2001, p. xi.
  34. ^ Guagliardo 2000, p. xiv.
  35. ^ Guagliardo 2000, p. xvi.
  36. ^ Sacks, Sam (26 May 2023). "'Be Mine' Review: Richard Ford Bids Farewell to a Friend". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  37. ^ "Richard Ford and Alice Hoffman 30 years later". EW.com. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  38. ^ Whitehead, Colson (3 March 2002). "The End of the Affair (Published 2002)". The New York Times.
  39. ^ "Richard Ford, pissed about negative review, spits on Colson Whitehead". Mar 15, 2004. Retrieved Sep 26, 2019.
  40. ^ Ford, Richard (1 June 2017). "Perilous Business: A novelist takes on his critics". Esquire. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  41. ^ "Richard Ford | Ploughshares". www.pshares.org.
  42. ^ "Saint Louis Literary Award – Saint Louis University". www.slu.edu.
  43. ^ Saint Louis University Library Associates. "Richard Ford to Receive 2005 Saint Louis Literary Award". Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  44. ^ "Kenyon Review for Literary Achievement". KenyonReview.org.
  45. ^ Italie, Hillel (June 30, 2013). "Ford, Egan Win Literary Medals". San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
  46. ^ "Richard Ford wins Princess of Asturias Award for Literature". euronews. 15 June 2016.
  47. ^ "Siegfried-Lenz-Preis an US-Schriftsteller Richard Ford". Der Standard (in German). 12 June 2000. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  48. ^ Routhier, Ray (May 16, 2019). "Maine author Richard Ford wins lifetime achievement award from Library of Congress". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
  49. ^ Michael Schaub. "Frankly, Bascombe's Return Has Some Problems", 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2015-01-06.
  50. ^ Routhier, Ray (May 16, 2019). "Maine author Richard Ford wins lifetime achievement award from Library of Congress". Retrieved Sep 26, 2019.

Works cited

  • Elinor Walker, Richard Ford (New York, NY; Twayne Publishers, 2000) ISBN 0805716793
  • Huey Guagliardo, Perspectives on Richard Ford: Redeemed by Affection (Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2000) ISBN 978-1-57806-234-8
  • Huey Guagliardo, ed., Conversations with Richard Ford (Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2001) ISBN 978-1-57806-406-9
  • Brian Duffy, Morality, Identity and Narrative in the Fiction of Richard Ford, (New York, NY; Amsterdam; Rodopi, 2008) ISBN 978-904202-409-0
  • Joseph M. Armengol, Richard Ford and the Fiction of Masculinities (New York, NY: Peter Lang, 2010) ISBN 978-143311-086-3
  • Ian McGuire, Richard Ford and the Ends of Realism (Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa Press, 2015) ISBN 978-1-60938-343-5
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