Love. Angel. Music. Baby.: Difference between revisions
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* [[Synthpop]] |
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* [[dance-pop]] |
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* [[New wave music|new wave]] |
* [[New wave music|new wave]] |
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* [[dance-rock]] |
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* [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] |
* [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] |
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* [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] |
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'''''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.''''' is the debut solo studio album by American singer and songwriter [[Gwen Stefani]], released on November 12, 2004 by [[Interscope Records]]. After making guest appearances on songs by other artists during her time with [[No Doubt]], Stefani began recording solo material in early 2003. Originally planned as a small side project for Stefani, ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' eventually grew into her first solo album, following No Doubt's hiatus. Stefani co-wrote every song on the album, while collaborating with numerous writers and producers, including [[Linda Perry]], [[Dallas Austin]], [[The Neptunes]], [[André 3000]], and [[Dr. Dre]]. |
'''''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.''''' is the debut solo studio album by American singer and songwriter [[Gwen Stefani]], released on November 12, 2004 by [[Interscope Records]]. After making guest appearances on songs by other artists during her time with [[No Doubt]], Stefani began recording solo material in early 2003. Originally planned as a small side project for Stefani, ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' eventually grew into her first solo album, following No Doubt's hiatus. Stefani co-wrote every song on the album, while collaborating with numerous writers and producers, including [[Linda Perry]], [[Dallas Austin]], [[The Neptunes]], [[André 3000]], and [[Dr. Dre]]. |
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''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' was designed as an updated version of a 1980s record, and was influenced by artists such as early [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[New Order]], [[Cyndi Lauper]], [[Depeche Mode]], [[The Cure]], [[Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam]], [[Debbie Deb]], and [[Club Nouveau]]. The album has a diverse musical style that incorporates genres such as [[ |
''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' was designed as an updated version of a 1980s record, and was influenced by artists such as early [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[New Order]], [[Cyndi Lauper]], [[Depeche Mode]], [[The Cure]], [[Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam]], [[Debbie Deb]], and [[Club Nouveau]]. The album has a diverse musical style that incorporates genres such as [[synthpop]], [[dance-pop]], [[dance-rock]], [[new wave music|new wave]], [[hip hop music|hip hop]], and [[contemporary R&B|R&B]]. Most of the songs on the album are thematically focused on fashion and wealth. The album introduced the [[Harajuku Girls]], four backup dancers who dress in Stefani's interpretation of the youth fashion trends of [[Harajuku]], a district in [[Tokyo]], Japan. |
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The album was met with generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics. ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' debuted at number seven on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] with first-week sales of 309,000 copies, eventually peaking at number five. It earned multi-platinum certifications in several countries, and has sold seven million copies worldwide. The album spawned six singles, and garnered six [[Grammy Award]] nominations in 2005 and 2006, including [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]]. In support of the album, Stefani embarked on the [[Harajuku Lovers Tour]] in 2005, visiting 42 dates across North America. |
The album was met with generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics. ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' debuted at number seven on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] with first-week sales of 309,000 copies, eventually peaking at number five. It earned multi-platinum certifications in several countries, and has sold seven million copies worldwide. The album spawned six singles, and garnered six [[Grammy Award]] nominations in 2005 and 2006, including [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] and [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]]. In support of the album, Stefani embarked on the [[Harajuku Lovers Tour]] in 2005, visiting 42 dates across North America. |
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===Music and lyrics=== |
===Music and lyrics=== |
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[[Image:GwenStefaniHarajukuGirls2.jpg|left|thumb|upright|Many of the songs are about fashion and wealth]] |
[[Image:GwenStefaniHarajukuGirls2.jpg|left|thumb|upright|Many of the songs are about fashion and wealth]] |
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''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' takes influence from a variety of 1980s genres to the extent that one reviewer commented, "The only significant '80s radio style skipped is the [[ska punk]] revival that No Doubt rode to success".<ref name="Blender review">{{cite web |last=Smith |first=RJ |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/new/53197/love-angel-music-baby.html |title=Gwen Stefani: Love. Angel. Music. Baby |work=[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]] |publisher=Alpha Media Group |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/1288533925513926 |archivedate=October 31, 2010 |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> Several songs employ [[synthesizer]] sounds characteristic of music from the 1980s.<ref name="slant">{{cite web |last=Cinquemani |first=Sal |url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/gwen-stefani-love-angel-music-baby |title=Gwen Stefani: Love. Angel. Music. Baby. |publisher=[[Slant Magazine]] |date=November 20, 2004 |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> |
''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' takes influence from a variety of 1980s genres to the extent that one reviewer commented, "The only significant '80s radio style skipped is the [[ska punk]] revival that No Doubt rode to success".<ref name="Blender review">{{cite web |last=Smith |first=RJ |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/new/53197/love-angel-music-baby.html |title=Gwen Stefani: Love. Angel. Music. Baby |work=[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]] |publisher=Alpha Media Group |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/1288533925513926 |archivedate=October 31, 2010 |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> Several songs employ [[synthesizer]] sounds characteristic of music from the 1980s.<ref name="slant">{{cite web |last=Cinquemani |first=Sal |url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/gwen-stefani-love-angel-music-baby |title=Gwen Stefani: Love. Angel. Music. Baby. |publisher=[[Slant Magazine]] |date=November 20, 2004 |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> The album combines music genres such as [[synthpop]],<ref>{{cite web |last=du Lac |first=J. Freedom |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/04/AR2006120401543.html |title=From Gwen Stefani, A Madcap Mash-Up |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=December 5, 2006 |accessdate=September 23, 2013}}</ref> [[dance-pop]],<ref>https://www.vice.com/read/revisiting-gwen-stefanis-racist-pop-frankenstein-ten-years-later-567</ref> [[dance-rock]], [[soul music|soul]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Stewart |first=Allison |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-12-12/news/0412120421_1_norah-jones-ray-charles-smile |title=Adult contemporary |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=December 12, 2004 |accessdate=September 23, 2013}}</ref> [[hip hop music|hip hop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]], and [[disco]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Boucher |first=Geoff |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2005/dec/24/entertainment/et-stefani24 |title=Love, music and soon an angel baby |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |publisher=[[Tribune Media]] |date=December 24, 2005 |accessdate=June 24, 2014}}</ref> [[New wave music|New wave]], present in some of No Doubt's later work, continues to be incorporated into ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'',<ref name="RSlove">{{cite web |last1=Mar |first1=Alex |last2=Halperin |first2=Shirley |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/gwen-stefani-makes-love-20041001 |title=Gwen Stefani Makes "Love" |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |publisher=[[Jann Wenner|Wenner Media]] |date=October 1, 2004 |accessdate=February 8, 2013}}</ref> drawing comparisons to [[The Go-Go's]] and [[Cyndi Lauper]].<ref name="popmatters">{{cite web |last=Damas |first=Jason |url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/stefanigwen-love/ |title=Gwen Stefani: Love.Angel.Music.Baby. |publisher=[[PopMatters]] |date=November 29, 2004 |accessdate=January 25, 2014}}</ref> Stefani cited [[Club Nouveau]], [[Depeche Mode]], [[Lisa Lisa]], [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], [[New Order]], [[The Cure]], and early [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] as major influences for the album.<ref name="RSlove"/> |
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The album combines music genres such as [[electropop]],<ref>{{cite web |last=du Lac |first=J. Freedom |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/04/AR2006120401543.html |title=From Gwen Stefani, A Madcap Mash-Up |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=December 5, 2006 |accessdate=September 23, 2013}}</ref> [[dance-rock]], [[soul music|soul]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Stewart |first=Allison |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2004-12-12/news/0412120421_1_norah-jones-ray-charles-smile |title=Adult contemporary |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=December 12, 2004 |accessdate=September 23, 2013}}</ref> [[hip hop music|hip hop]], [[contemporary R&B|R&B]], and [[disco]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Boucher |first=Geoff |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2005/dec/24/entertainment/et-stefani24 |title=Love, music and soon an angel baby |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |publisher=[[Tribune Media]] |date=December 24, 2005 |accessdate=June 24, 2014}}</ref> [[New wave music|New wave]], present in some of No Doubt's later work, continues to be incorporated into ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'',<ref name="RSlove">{{cite web |last1=Mar |first1=Alex |last2=Halperin |first2=Shirley |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/gwen-stefani-makes-love-20041001 |title=Gwen Stefani Makes "Love" |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |publisher=[[Jann Wenner|Wenner Media]] |date=October 1, 2004 |accessdate=February 8, 2013}}</ref> drawing comparisons to [[The Go-Go's]] and [[Cyndi Lauper]].<ref name="popmatters">{{cite web |last=Damas |first=Jason |url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/stefanigwen-love/ |title=Gwen Stefani: Love.Angel.Music.Baby. |publisher=[[PopMatters]] |date=November 29, 2004 |accessdate=January 25, 2014}}</ref> Stefani cited [[Club Nouveau]], [[Depeche Mode]], [[Lisa Lisa]], [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], [[New Order]], [[The Cure]], and early [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] as major influences for the album.<ref name="RSlove"/> |
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Like pop albums of the 1980s, ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' focuses primarily on money, with songs such as "[[Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)|Rich Girl]]" and "[[Luxurious]]" that feature descriptions of riches and wealth.<ref name="ew">{{cite web |last=Browne |first=David |authorlink=David Browne |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2004/11/29/love-angel-music-baby |title=Love. Angel. Music. Baby. |work=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Time |date=November 23, 2004 |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref> The album contains several references to Stefani's clothing line, [[L.A.M.B.]],<ref name="ew"/> and alludes to contemporary fashion designers such as [[John Galliano]], [[Rei Kawakubo]], and [[Vivienne Westwood]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Soghomonian |first=Talia |url=http://www.musicomh.com/features/interviews/interview-gwen-stefani |title=Interview: Gwen Stefani |publisher=[[musicOMH]] |date=January 2005 |accessdate=September 23, 2013}}</ref> Stefani also released a series of dolls named the "Love. Angel. Music. Baby. Fashion Dolls", designed after the costumes from her tour.<ref>{{cite web |author=[[Associated Press]] |url=http://www.today.com/id/14688233/site/todayshow/ns/today-entertainment/t/gwen-stefani-launches-series-dolls/ |title=Gwen Stefani launches series of dolls |work=[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]] |publisher=[[NBCNews.com]] |date=September 6, 2006 |accessdate=February 9, 2013}}</ref> Although Stefani intended for the album to be a light dance record, she stated that "no matter what you do, things just come out."<ref name=cool>{{cite web |last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1504440/gwen-stefanis-song-about-tony-kanal-to-be-her-next-single/ |title=Gwen Stefani's Song About Tony Kanal To Be Her Next Single |publisher=MTV News. Viacom |date=June 21, 2005 |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref> The album's opening track "What You Waiting For?" discusses her desire to be a mother and in 2006, she and her husband, [[Bush (band)|Bush]] singer [[Gavin Rossdale]], had a son named Kingston Rossdale.<ref>{{cite web |last=Salmon |first=Chris |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/mar/02/popandrock.gwenstefani |title='I just want to make music and babies' |work=The Guardian |date=March 2, 2007 |accessdate=September 23, 2013}}</ref> The fourth track "[[Cool (Gwen Stefani song)|Cool]]" discusses Stefani's friendship with Kanal after he ended a romantic relationship with her in 1995.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.muchmusic.com/insidemuch/stuff/gwen_and_tony_still_cool.asp |title=Gwen & Tony: Still Cool |publisher=[[MuchMusic]]. [[CTVglobemedia]] |date=July 19, 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060510034600/http://www.muchmusic.com/insidemuch/stuff/gwen_and_tony_still_cool.asp |archivedate=May 10, 2006 |accessdate=March 21, 2007}}</ref> |
Like pop albums of the 1980s, ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' focuses primarily on money, with songs such as "[[Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)|Rich Girl]]" and "[[Luxurious]]" that feature descriptions of riches and wealth.<ref name="ew">{{cite web |last=Browne |first=David |authorlink=David Browne |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2004/11/29/love-angel-music-baby |title=Love. Angel. Music. Baby. |work=Entertainment Weekly |publisher=Time |date=November 23, 2004 |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref> The album contains several references to Stefani's clothing line, [[L.A.M.B.]],<ref name="ew"/> and alludes to contemporary fashion designers such as [[John Galliano]], [[Rei Kawakubo]], and [[Vivienne Westwood]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Soghomonian |first=Talia |url=http://www.musicomh.com/features/interviews/interview-gwen-stefani |title=Interview: Gwen Stefani |publisher=[[musicOMH]] |date=January 2005 |accessdate=September 23, 2013}}</ref> Stefani also released a series of dolls named the "Love. Angel. Music. Baby. Fashion Dolls", designed after the costumes from her tour.<ref>{{cite web |author=[[Associated Press]] |url=http://www.today.com/id/14688233/site/todayshow/ns/today-entertainment/t/gwen-stefani-launches-series-dolls/ |title=Gwen Stefani launches series of dolls |work=[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]] |publisher=[[NBCNews.com]] |date=September 6, 2006 |accessdate=February 9, 2013}}</ref> Although Stefani intended for the album to be a light dance record, she stated that "no matter what you do, things just come out."<ref name=cool>{{cite web |last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1504440/gwen-stefanis-song-about-tony-kanal-to-be-her-next-single/ |title=Gwen Stefani's Song About Tony Kanal To Be Her Next Single |publisher=MTV News. Viacom |date=June 21, 2005 |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref> The album's opening track "What You Waiting For?" discusses her desire to be a mother and in 2006, she and her husband, [[Bush (band)|Bush]] singer [[Gavin Rossdale]], had a son named Kingston Rossdale.<ref>{{cite web |last=Salmon |first=Chris |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/mar/02/popandrock.gwenstefani |title='I just want to make music and babies' |work=The Guardian |date=March 2, 2007 |accessdate=September 23, 2013}}</ref> The fourth track "[[Cool (Gwen Stefani song)|Cool]]" discusses Stefani's friendship with Kanal after he ended a romantic relationship with her in 1995.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.muchmusic.com/insidemuch/stuff/gwen_and_tony_still_cool.asp |title=Gwen & Tony: Still Cool |publisher=[[MuchMusic]]. [[CTVglobemedia]] |date=July 19, 2005 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060510034600/http://www.muchmusic.com/insidemuch/stuff/gwen_and_tony_still_cool.asp |archivedate=May 10, 2006 |accessdate=March 21, 2007}}</ref> |
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===Songs=== |
===Songs=== |
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{{Listen|filename=WhatYouWaitingFor.ogg|title="What You Waiting For?"|description=The album's lead single is a uptempo song about Stefani's fears on a solo career.<ref name="wywf">{{cite web |last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1493633/gwen-stefanis-debut-solo-lp-inspired-by-insecurity-and-japan/ |title=Gwen Stefani's Debut Solo LP Inspired By Insecurity And Japan |publisher=MTV News. Viacom |date=November 10, 2004 |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref>|filename3=GwenStefaniCool.ogg|title3="Cool"|description3=Cool is a midtempo song chronicling Stefani's previous relationship with Tony Kanal.<ref name="cool"/>|format3=[[Ogg]]}} |
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The first track from the album "[[What You Waiting For?]]" combines genres of [[synthpop]], [[new wave music|new wave]], [[dance-rock]], and [[funk]],<ref>{{cite web |last=McLean |first=Craig |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/3631975/Rise-of-the-queen-of-kook.html |title=Rise of the queen of kook |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=November 18, 2004 |accessdate=November 7, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=McCarthy |first=Jackie |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/65501/love-angel-music-baby |title=Love, Angel, Music, Baby |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |date=December 4, 2004 |accessdate=November 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Paoletta |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1BMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=gwen+stefani+what+you+waiting+for#v=onepage&f=false |title=Mash-Ups, Dance-Rock Lead Breakthroughs |journal=Billboard |volume=116 |issue=52 |page=38 |date=December 25, 2004 |issn=0006-2510 |accessdate=November 7, 2015}}</ref> Lyrically the song discusses Stefani's fears of beginning a solo career.<ref name="inspired">{{cite web |last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1493633/gwen-stefanis-debut-solo-lp-inspired-by-insecurity-and-japan/ |title=Gwen Stefani's Debut Solo LP Inspired By Insecurity And Japan |publisher=[[MTV News]]. [[Viacom]] |date=November 10, 2004 |accessdate=November 14, 2015}}</ref> The next track "[[Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)|Rich Girl]]" is a collaboration between rapper Eve that explores [[dancehall]] and [[ragga]] music. The song drew comparisons to the No Doubt album ''[[Rock Steady (album)|Rock Steady]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cinquemani |first=Sal |url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/gwen-stefani-love-angel-music-baby/519 |title=Gwen Stefani: Love. Angel. Music. Baby. |publisher=[[Slant Magazine]] |date=November 20, 2004 |accessdate=March 4, 2007}}</ref> The Neptunes produced track "[[Hollaback Girl]]" combines [[old school hip hop]] with [[dance music]],<ref name="Contact">{{cite web |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/pages/gwenstefanix28x04x05 |title=Gwen Stefani – Hollaback Girl – Video Streams |publisher=[[Contactmusic.com]] |date=April 28, 2005 |accessdate=January 10, 2007}}</ref> It was rumored to be written as a response to a derogatory comment that [[grunge]] musician [[Courtney Love]] made, referring to Stefani as a [[cheerleading|cheerleader]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Rubenstein |first=Atoosa |date=August 2004 |title=Courtney Love speaks about Gwen Stefani |journal=[[Seventeen (magazine)|Seventeen]] |page=19}}</ref> The fourth track "[[Cool (Gwen Stefani song)|Cool]]" is a midtempo [[love song]] featuring a [[synthpop]] and [[New wave music|new wave]] production.<ref>{{cite web |last=Browne |first=David |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,831435,00.html |title=Love. Angel. Music. Baby. (2004): Gwen Stefani |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |publisher=[[Time Inc.|Time Inc]] |date=November 23, 2004 |accessdate=September 29, 2010}}</ref> The song was compared to [[Cyndi Lauper]] and [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] songs from the 1980s.<ref>{{cite web |last=Smirke |first=Richard |url=http://playlouder.com/review/+loveangelmusicba/ |title=Love. Angel. Music. Baby. – Gwen Stefani |publisher=[[Playlouder]] |date=November 23, 2004 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071014055110/http://playlouder.com/review/+loveangelmusicba/ |archivedate=October 14, 2007 |accessdate=March 27, 2010}}</ref> |
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The fifth track "Bubble Pop Electric" is an [[electro (music)|electro]] song featuring [[André 3000]]'s alias Johnny Vulture. It tells of the two having sex at a [[drive-in theater|drive-in movie]] which drew comparisons to the 1978 film ''[[Grease (film)|Grease]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |last=McCroy |first=Winnie |url=http://thevillager.com/villager_88/asoundthatpops.html |title=A sound that pops, and more |journal=[[The Villager]] |date=January 5–11, 2005 |volume=74 |issue=35 |accessdate=March 22, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Linden |first=Amy |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/music/the-80s-girl-inside-reveals-more-doubts-than-boundaries-6398906 |title=The '80s Girl Inside Reveals More Doubts Than Boundaries |work=[[The Village Voice]] |date=December 13, 2004 |accessdate=November 14, 2015}}</ref> "[[Luxurious]]" is an 90s inspired slow jam [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] song that lyrically talks about the desire to be rich in love, simultaneously comparing her lover with luxuries.<ref>http://www.complex.com/music/2013/08/best-r-and-b-songs-by-white-singers-in-the-2000s/gwen-stefani-luxurious </ref> The seventh track "Harajuku Girls" is a [[synthpop]] song that was described as a tribute to [[Tokyo]]'s street culture.<ref>{{cite web |last=du Lac |first=J. Freedom |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/06/AR2005110601287.html |title=Gwen Stefani's Patriot Center Fashion Show |work=The Washington Post |date=November 7, 2005 |accessdate=January 26, 2014}}</ref> "[[Crash (Gwen Stefani song)|Crash]]" is an [[electroclash]] song that uses [[automobile]] metaphors to describe a relationship,<ref name="slant"/><ref>{{cite web |last=Usinger |first=Mike |url=http://www.straight.com/article/gwen-stefani-love-angel-music-baby |title=Gwen Stefani – Love. Angel. Music. Baby. |work=[[The Georgia Straight]] |date=November 25, 2004 |accessdate=January 22, 2013}}</ref> The ninth track from the album "[[The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song)|The Real Thing]]" was described as a vintage [[europop]] song<ref name="slant"/> while the following track "Serious" was described as a synthpop song influenced by Madonna's work during the early 1980s.<ref name="BBCreview"/> "Danger Zone" is an [[electronic rock|electro-rock]] song that was widely interpreted to be written about Gwens husband having [[legitimacy (law)|illegitimate]] child<ref name="ew"/> however, it had been written before the discovery.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hooper |first=Joseph |url=http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a9197/lamb-chops-19303/ |title=L.A.M.B. Chops |work=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]] |publisher=[[Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S.]] |date=January 16, 2007 |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref> The closing track "Long Way to Go" discusses [[miscegenation|interracial dating]] and is an outtake from André 3000's ''[[Speakerboxxx/The Love Below|The Love Below]]'' (2003).<ref>{{cite web |last=Smirke |first=Richard |url=http://playlouder.com/review/+loveangelmusicba/ |title=Gwen Stefani: ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby'' (2004) review |publisher=[[Playlouder]] |date=November 23, 2004 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041124015247/http://playlouder.com/review/+loveangelmusicba/ |archivedate=November 24, 2004 |accessdate=March 22, 2007}}</ref> |
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{{Listen|filename=WhatYouWaitingFor.ogg|title="What You Waiting For?"|description=The album's lead single is an [[electropop]] and [[rock music|rock]] song about Stefani's fears on a solo career.<ref name="wywf"/>|format=[[Ogg]]|filename2=Stefani-2004-hollaback-girl.ogg|title2="Hollaback Girl"|description2=The album's best-selling single,<ref name="Billboard singles"/> a [[dance-pop]] song with a cheerleading motif.|format2=[[Ogg]]|filename3=GwenStefaniCool.ogg|title3="Cool"|description3=The fourth single is a [[new wave music|new wave]]-produced song chronicling Stefani's previous relationship with Tony Kanal.<ref name="cool"/>|format3=[[Ogg]]}} |
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"[[Hollaback Girl]]", the third track, became the album's best-selling and most popular single.<ref name="Billboard singles">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/loveangelmusicbaby-mw0000258810/awards |title=Love.Angel.Music.Baby. – Gwen Stefani {{!}} Awards |publisher=AllMusic. All Media Network |accessdate=July 3, 2012}}</ref> It was written as a response to a derogatory comment that [[grunge]] musician [[Courtney Love]] made, referring to Stefani as a [[cheerleading|cheerleader]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Rubenstein |first=Atoosa |date=August 2004 |title=Courtney Love speaks about Gwen Stefani |journal=[[Seventeen (magazine)|Seventeen]] |page=19}}</ref> and its lyrics and music video feature a cheerleading theme. It received mixed reviews from music critics, several of whom criticized its repetitive use of the word "[[shit]]",<ref name="popmatters"/> but it became the first [[music download|digital download]] to sell one million copies in the US.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hiatt |first=Brian |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/stefani-peas-lead-singles-boom-20060120 |title=Stefani, Peas Lead Singles Boom |work=Rolling Stone |publisher=Wenner Media |date=January 19, 2006 |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> The fourth track "[[Cool (Gwen Stefani song)|Cool]]" was well received by critics,<ref name="allmusic"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/68191/100-greatest-songs-2005.html |title=The 100 Greatest Songs of 2005 |work=Blender |publisher=Alpha Media Group |date=January 10, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804072023/http://www.blender.com/guide/68191/100-greatest-songs-2005.html |archivedate=August 4, 2009 |accessdate=March 21, 2007}}</ref> but its single charted moderately compared to its predecessors. The song chronicles Stefani's previous relationship with Tony Kanal, and in its music video, the relationship between Stefani and Kanal, played by Daniel González, is illustrated through a series of [[flashback (narrative)|flashbacks]].<ref name="cool"/> "Bubble Pop Electric", the fifth track, is an [[electro (music)|electro]] song featuring [[André 3000]]'s alias Johnny Vulture. It tells of the two having sex at a [[drive-in theater|drive-in movie]], and it was generally well received by critics, who drew comparisons to the 1978 film ''[[Grease (film)|Grease]]'' and its 1982 sequel ''[[Grease 2]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |last=McCroy |first=Winnie |url=http://thevillager.com/villager_88/asoundthatpops.html |title=A sound that pops, and more |journal=[[The Villager]] |date=January 5–11, 2005 |volume=74 |issue=35 |accessdate=March 22, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Linden |first=Amy |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/music/the-80s-girl-inside-reveals-more-doubts-than-boundaries-6398906 |title=The '80s Girl Inside Reveals More Doubts Than Boundaries |work=[[The Village Voice]] |date=December 13, 2004 |accessdate=November 14, 2015}}</ref> |
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"[[Luxurious]]", whose single release features rapper [[Slim Thug]], compares riches to love.<ref name="luxurious">{{cite web |last=Moss |first=Corey |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1512621/for-gwen-stefani-egyptian-cotton-is-something-like-love/ |title=For Gwen Stefani, Egyptian Cotton Is Something Like Love |publisher=MTV News. Viacom |date=November 1, 2005 |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref> The song received mixed reviews from critics and was less successful than the other singles. The seventh track, "Harajuku Girls", is a [[synthpop]] tribute to [[Tokyo]]'s street culture,<ref>{{cite web |last=du Lac |first=J. Freedom |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/06/AR2005110601287.html |title=Gwen Stefani's Patriot Center Fashion Show |work=The Washington Post |date=November 7, 2005 |accessdate=January 26, 2014}}</ref> produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis.<ref name="popmatters"/> The song was panned by critics who found the track "bizarrely" and "weirdly [[homoeroticism|homoerotic]]"<ref name="popmatters"/><ref name="allmusic"/> and "teeth-gnashingly cutesy".<ref name="ew"/> The sixth single "[[Crash (Gwen Stefani song)|Crash]]" was not originally planned as a single since Stefani was preparing to release ''The Sweet Escape''.<ref name="luxurious"/> While on tour, Stefani discovered that she was pregnant, so a live video accompanied the single,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1525104/for-the-record-quick-news-on-britney-spears-mariah-carey-50-cent-gwen-stefani-nick-lachey-more/ |title=For The Record: Quick News On Britney Spears, Mariah Carey, 50 Cent, Gwen Stefani, Nick Lachey & More |publisher=MTV News. Viacom |date=February 28, 2006 |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref> which sold poorly and was unable to reach the top 40 in any country.<ref name="Billboard singles"/> "[[The Real Thing (Gwen Stefani song)|The Real Thing]]", the ninth track, is a synthpop collaboration between Stefani, Perry, Wendy and Lisa, and members of New Order. It received mixed reviews: [[Pitchfork Media]] disapproved of it, commenting that "anyone remotely involved [...] should find a stray dog and let it bite him",<ref name="pitchfork"/> while [[Slant Magazine]] called it a "slice of vintage euro-pop perfection".<ref name="slant"/> |
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"Serious", the 10th track, is another synthpop song, similar to Madonna's work during the early 1980s.<ref name="BBCreview"/> A music video was produced for the song, but it was never officially released. A snippet of the video surfaced on [[YouTube]] in October 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spin.com/2006/10/new-gwen-video-youtube/ |title=New Gwen Video on YouTube |work=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |date=October 16, 2006 |accessdate=November 14, 2015}}</ref> "Danger Zone", an [[electronic rock|electro-rock]] song, was well-received as one of the more well-crafted tracks similar to her work with No Doubt.<ref name="popmatters"/> In 2004, Stefani found out that her husband Gavin Rossdale had an [[legitimacy (law)|illegitimate]] daughter, and the song was widely interpreted to be about the incident;<ref name="ew"/> however, it had been written before the discovery.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hooper |first=Joseph |url=http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a9197/lamb-chops-19303/ |title=L.A.M.B. Chops |work=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]] |publisher=[[Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S.]] |date=January 16, 2007 |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref> The closing track, "Long Way to Go", is an outtake from André 3000's ''[[Speakerboxxx/The Love Below|The Love Below]]'' (2003).<ref>{{cite web |last=Smirke |first=Richard |url=http://playlouder.com/review/+loveangelmusicba/ |title=Gwen Stefani: ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby'' (2004) review |publisher=[[Playlouder]] |date=November 23, 2004 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041124015247/http://playlouder.com/review/+loveangelmusicba/ |archivedate=November 24, 2004 |accessdate=March 22, 2007}}</ref> The song discusses [[miscegenation|interracial dating]] and was criticized for its use of a sample of [[Martin Luther King]]'s "[[I Have a Dream]]" speech.<ref name="pitchfork"/> |
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==Critical reception== |
==Critical reception== |
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==Commercial performance== |
==Commercial performance== |
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[[Image:WhatYouWaitingFor1.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Stefani on the Harajuku Lovers Tour |
[[Image:WhatYouWaitingFor1.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Stefani performing on the Harajuku Lovers Tour in 2005]] |
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''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' debuted at number seven on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], selling 309,000 copies in its first week.<ref>{{cite web |last=Whitmire |first=Margo |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/65450/u2s-bomb-explodes-at-no-1 |title=U2's 'Bomb' Explodes At No. 1 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |date=December 1, 2004 |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> On the issue dated June 18, 2005, the album climbed to a new peak position of number five with 83,000 copies sold.<ref>{{cite web |last=Whitmire |first=Margo |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/62658/careys-emancipation-returns-to-no-1 |title=Carey's 'Emancipation' Returns To No. 1 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=June 8, 2005 |accessdate=January 25, 2014}}</ref> The [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) certified the album triple platinum that December,<ref name="RIAA"/> and had sold four million copies by May 2009.<ref name="USsales">{{cite web |last=Harding |first=Cortney |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/268611/no-doubt-hits-the-road |title=No Doubt Hits The Road |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=May 18, 2009 |accessdate=February 8, 2013}}</ref> At the [[Billboard Music Award|''Billboard'' Music Awards]], Stefani won the Digital Song of the Year award for "Hollaback Girl" and the New Artist of the Year Award, and she performed "Luxurious" with [[Slim Thug]] at the event.<ref>{{cite web |last=Jeckell |first=Barry A. |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/60427/50-cent-green-day-reap-major-billboard-music-awards |title=50 Cent, Green Day Reap Major Billboard Music Awards |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=December 7, 2005 |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> At the [[2005 Grammy Awards]], Stefani received a nomination for [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]] for "What You Waiting For?"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4262875.stm |title=Grammy Awards 2005: Key winners |publisher=[[BBC News Online]] |date=February 14, 2005 |accessdate=October 18, 2010}}</ref> and performed "Rich Girl" with Eve.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cohen |first=Jonathan |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/64121/charles-tops-grammys-with-eight-trophies |title=Charles Tops Grammys With Eight Trophies |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=February 14, 2005 |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> At the [[2006 Grammy Awards|next year's awards]], Stefani received five nominations for [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]], [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]], Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]], and [[Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ascap.com/eventsawards/awards/grammys/2006/nominees.html |title=ASCAP Members Receive Multiple Nominations for the 48th Annual Grammy Awards |publisher=[[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> |
''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' debuted at number seven on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]], selling 309,000 copies in its first week.<ref>{{cite web |last=Whitmire |first=Margo |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/65450/u2s-bomb-explodes-at-no-1 |title=U2's 'Bomb' Explodes At No. 1 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |date=December 1, 2004 |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> On the issue dated June 18, 2005, the album climbed to a new peak position of number five with 83,000 copies sold.<ref>{{cite web |last=Whitmire |first=Margo |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/62658/careys-emancipation-returns-to-no-1 |title=Carey's 'Emancipation' Returns To No. 1 |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=June 8, 2005 |accessdate=January 25, 2014}}</ref> The [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA) certified the album triple platinum that December,<ref name="RIAA"/> and had sold four million copies by May 2009.<ref name="USsales">{{cite web |last=Harding |first=Cortney |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/268611/no-doubt-hits-the-road |title=No Doubt Hits The Road |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=May 18, 2009 |accessdate=February 8, 2013}}</ref> At the [[Billboard Music Award|''Billboard'' Music Awards]], Stefani won the Digital Song of the Year award for "Hollaback Girl" and the New Artist of the Year Award, and she performed "Luxurious" with [[Slim Thug]] at the event.<ref>{{cite web |last=Jeckell |first=Barry A. |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/60427/50-cent-green-day-reap-major-billboard-music-awards |title=50 Cent, Green Day Reap Major Billboard Music Awards |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=December 7, 2005 |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> At the [[2005 Grammy Awards]], Stefani received a nomination for [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]] for "What You Waiting For?"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4262875.stm |title=Grammy Awards 2005: Key winners |publisher=[[BBC News Online]] |date=February 14, 2005 |accessdate=October 18, 2010}}</ref> and performed "Rich Girl" with Eve.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cohen |first=Jonathan |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/64121/charles-tops-grammys-with-eight-trophies |title=Charles Tops Grammys With Eight Trophies |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |date=February 14, 2005 |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> At the [[2006 Grammy Awards|next year's awards]], Stefani received five nominations for [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]], [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]], Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]], and [[Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ascap.com/eventsawards/awards/grammys/2006/nominees.html |title=ASCAP Members Receive Multiple Nominations for the 48th Annual Grammy Awards |publisher=[[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> |
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In Australia, ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' topped the [[ARIA Charts|ARIA Albums Chart]] for two consecutive weeks in February 2005 and spent 56 weeks on the chart.<ref name="aus"/> It ended 2005 as the fourth best-selling album,<ref name="aus_yearend"/> and was certified quadruple platinum by the [[Australian Recording Industry Association]] (ARIA) for shipments of 280,000 copies.<ref name="ARIA"/> The album peaked at number three for two non-consecutive weeks on the [[Canadian Albums Chart]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Williams |first=John |url=http://jam.canoe.com/Music/Artists/G/Game/2005/02/02/918106.html |title=The Game stays on top in Canada |publisher=[[Jam!]] |date=February 2, 2005 |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref> and was certified five-times platinum by the [[Canadian Recording Industry Association]] (CRIA) in April 2006 for sales of over half a million copies.<ref name="CRIA"/> ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' had sold seven million copies worldwide as of November 2006,<ref>{{cite web |last=Infantry |first=Ashante |url=http://www.thestar.com/article/125206 |title=Stefani has it all, baby |work=[[Toronto Star]] |publisher=[[Star Media Group]] |date=November 30, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831091830/http://www.thestar.com/article/125206 |archivedate=August 31, 2009 |accessdate=October 10, 2010}}</ref> and became the 12th best-selling album globally of 2005.<ref name="global"/> |
In Australia, ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' topped the [[ARIA Charts|ARIA Albums Chart]] for two consecutive weeks in February 2005 and spent 56 weeks on the chart.<ref name="aus"/> It ended 2005 as the fourth best-selling album,<ref name="aus_yearend"/> and was certified quadruple platinum by the [[Australian Recording Industry Association]] (ARIA) for shipments of 280,000 copies.<ref name="ARIA"/> The album peaked at number three for two non-consecutive weeks on the [[Canadian Albums Chart]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Williams |first=John |url=http://jam.canoe.com/Music/Artists/G/Game/2005/02/02/918106.html |title=The Game stays on top in Canada |publisher=[[Jam!]] |date=February 2, 2005 |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref> and was certified five-times platinum by the [[Canadian Recording Industry Association]] (CRIA) in April 2006 for sales of over half a million copies.<ref name="CRIA"/> ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' had sold seven million copies worldwide as of November 2006,<ref>{{cite web |last=Infantry |first=Ashante |url=http://www.thestar.com/article/125206 |title=Stefani has it all, baby |work=[[Toronto Star]] |publisher=[[Star Media Group]] |date=November 30, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831091830/http://www.thestar.com/article/125206 |archivedate=August 31, 2009 |accessdate=October 10, 2010}}</ref> and became the 12th best-selling album globally of 2005.<ref name="global"/> |
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==Singles== |
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"[[What You Waiting For?]]" was released as the lead single from ''Love. Angel. Music. Baby.'' on September 28, 2004. The single was commercially successful, topping the chart in Australia and reaching the top ten in several countries including the UK, France, Netherlands, New Zeeland and Sweden . It was certified gold in the United States and was nominated for [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]] at the [[47th Grammy Awards]]. "[[Rich Girl (Gwen Stefani song)|Rich Girl]]" featuring Eve was released as the albums second single on December 14, 2014 and became Stefanis first top ten hit as a solo artist in the US when it peaked at number seven on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]].<ref>{{cite web |url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=gwen stefani|chart=all}} |title=Rich Girl – Gwen Stefani |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |accessdate=October 21, 2010}}</ref> Elsewhere the song performed equally as successfully as the lead single.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Gwen+Stefani+feat%2E+Eve&titel=Rich+Girl&cat=s |title=Gwen Stefani feat. Eve – Rich Girl |language=Dutch |publisher=Ultratop. Hung Medien |accessdate=September 23, 2013}}</ref> "Rich Girl" was certified gold in the US and it received a nomination for [[Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]] at the [[47th Grammy Awards]]. "[[Hollaback Girl]]" was released as the third single on March 15, 2005. It became the album's best-selling and most popular single while also becoming the first single to sell one million copies in the US through [[music download|digital download]].<ref name="Billboard singles">{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/loveangelmusicbaby-mw0000258810/awards |title=Love.Angel.Music.Baby. – Gwen Stefani {{!}} Awards |publisher=AllMusic. All Media Network |accessdate=July 3, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Hiatt |first=Brian |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/stefani-peas-lead-singles-boom-20060120 |title=Stefani, Peas Lead Singles Boom |work=Rolling Stone |publisher=Wenner Media |date=January 19, 2006 |accessdate=February 27, 2007}}</ref> The song peaked at number one in the US within six weeks of its release, making it the fastest-rising single to reach the top in 2005.<ref name="Hot 100">{{cite web |url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=gwen stefani|chart=all}} |title=Hollaback Girl – Gwen Stefani |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |accessdate=October 21, 2010}}</ref> "Hollaback Girl" received [[Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance|Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]] and [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] nominations at the [[48th Grammy Awards]]. "[[Cool (Gwen Stefani song)|Cool]]" was released as the fourth single from the album on July 5, 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=69239#2005 |title=Available for Airplay: 7/5 Mainstream |work=[[FMQB]] |accessdate=May 20, 2010}}</ref> The song was moderately successful on the charts, reaching the top ten in Australia and New Zealand, as well as the top twenty in Denmark, Ireland, Norway, the UK and the US. "[[Luxurious]]" was released as the fifth single in October 2005. The single version features rapper [[Slim Thug]]<ref name="luxurious">{{cite web |last=Moss |first=Corey |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1512621/for-gwen-stefani-egyptian-cotton-is-something-like-love/ |title=For Gwen Stefani, Egyptian Cotton Is Something Like Love |publisher=MTV News. Viacom |date=November 1, 2005 |accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref> The song was less successful than the previous singles from the album, in the US it peaked at number 21.<ref>{{cite web |url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=gwen stefani|chart=Hot 100}} |title=Gwen Stefani Album & Song Chart History – Hot 100 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |accessdate=October 22, 2010}}</ref> "[[Crash (Gwen Stefani song)|Crash]]" was not originally planned as a single but due Stefani pregnancy, her second solo album was delayed<ref>{{cite web |last=Vineyard |first=Jennifer |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1519189/gwen-stefani-confirms-pregnancy.jhtml |title=Gwen Stefani Confirms Pregnancy While Onstage In Florida |publisher=MTV News. Viacom |date=December 24, 2005 |accessdate=April 12, 2007}}</ref> and the song was released as the sixth and final single from the album on January 24, 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1520583/eminem-kim-apply-marriage-license.jhtml |title=For The Record: Quick News On Eminem, Beyonce, Pink, Gwen Stefani, Cam'ron, Jamie Foxx, Coldplay & More |publisher=MTV News. Viacom |date=January 11, 2006 |accessdate=April 12, 2007}}</ref> |
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==Impact== |
==Impact== |
Revision as of 20:56, 27 November 2015
Untitled | |
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Love. Angel. Music. Baby. is the debut solo studio album by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani, released on November 12, 2004 by Interscope Records. After making guest appearances on songs by other artists during her time with No Doubt, Stefani began recording solo material in early 2003. Originally planned as a small side project for Stefani, Love. Angel. Music. Baby. eventually grew into her first solo album, following No Doubt's hiatus. Stefani co-wrote every song on the album, while collaborating with numerous writers and producers, including Linda Perry, Dallas Austin, The Neptunes, André 3000, and Dr. Dre.
Love. Angel. Music. Baby. was designed as an updated version of a 1980s record, and was influenced by artists such as early Madonna, New Order, Cyndi Lauper, Depeche Mode, The Cure, Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam, Debbie Deb, and Club Nouveau. The album has a diverse musical style that incorporates genres such as synthpop, dance-pop, dance-rock, new wave, hip hop, and R&B. Most of the songs on the album are thematically focused on fashion and wealth. The album introduced the Harajuku Girls, four backup dancers who dress in Stefani's interpretation of the youth fashion trends of Harajuku, a district in Tokyo, Japan.
The album was met with generally favorable reviews from contemporary music critics. Love. Angel. Music. Baby. debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 309,000 copies, eventually peaking at number five. It earned multi-platinum certifications in several countries, and has sold seven million copies worldwide. The album spawned six singles, and garnered six Grammy Award nominations in 2005 and 2006, including Album of the Year and Best Pop Vocal Album. In support of the album, Stefani embarked on the Harajuku Lovers Tour in 2005, visiting 42 dates across North America.
Background and development
During Stefani's time with No Doubt, she began making solo appearances on albums by artists including Eve and Moby. In the production of its fifth studio album, Rock Steady (2001), No Doubt collaborated with Prince, The Neptunes, and David A. Stewart on different songs and had Mark "Spike" Stent mix the album. While the band was on tour to promote the album, Stefani listened to Club Nouveau's 1987 single "Why You Treat Me So Bad" and considered recording material that modernized 1980s music.[1] She approached No Doubt bassist and former boyfriend Tony Kanal, who had introduced her to music by Prince, Lisa and Cult Jam, and Debbie Deb, and they talked about producing songs from Kanal's bedroom.[2]
In early 2003, Stefani began recording solo material.[3] She stated that she was considering recording singles to be used on soundtracks, later playing Jean Harlow in The Aviator; continuing her series of collaborations; or releasing an album under the pseudonym GS.[3][4] Jimmy Iovine, chairman and co-founder of Interscope, convinced Stefani to produce a complete studio album.[4] During her first sessions with Linda Perry, Stefani's combination of self-consciousness and writer's block resulted in an unfruitful attempt. On the second day, the two wrote a song about Stefani's writer's block and fear to make her solo album, which became "What You Waiting For?", the lead single.[1]
When the two began working on a song that Stefani stated was too personal, she left to visit Kanal. He played her a track on which he had been working and which became "Crash", the album's final single. The two tried to write new material, but gave up after two weeks. They did not return to work until six months later, when Stefani began collaborating with other artists, commenting, "If I were to write the chorus of 'Yesterday' by the Beatles, and that's all I wrote, that would be good enough to be part of that history." Stefani resumed work with Linda Perry, who invited Dallas Austin, and many other artists, including Outkast's André 3000, The Neptunes, and Dr. Dre.[1] Stefani announced the album's release in early 2004,[5] marketing it as a "dance record" and a "guilty pleasure".[1]
Composition
Music and lyrics
Love. Angel. Music. Baby. takes influence from a variety of 1980s genres to the extent that one reviewer commented, "The only significant '80s radio style skipped is the ska punk revival that No Doubt rode to success".[6] Several songs employ synthesizer sounds characteristic of music from the 1980s.[7] The album combines music genres such as synthpop,[8] dance-pop,[9] dance-rock, soul[10] hip hop, R&B, and disco.[11] New wave, present in some of No Doubt's later work, continues to be incorporated into Love. Angel. Music. Baby.,[12] drawing comparisons to The Go-Go's and Cyndi Lauper.[13] Stefani cited Club Nouveau, Depeche Mode, Lisa Lisa, Prince, New Order, The Cure, and early Madonna as major influences for the album.[12]
Like pop albums of the 1980s, Love. Angel. Music. Baby. focuses primarily on money, with songs such as "Rich Girl" and "Luxurious" that feature descriptions of riches and wealth.[14] The album contains several references to Stefani's clothing line, L.A.M.B.,[14] and alludes to contemporary fashion designers such as John Galliano, Rei Kawakubo, and Vivienne Westwood.[15] Stefani also released a series of dolls named the "Love. Angel. Music. Baby. Fashion Dolls", designed after the costumes from her tour.[16] Although Stefani intended for the album to be a light dance record, she stated that "no matter what you do, things just come out."[17] The album's opening track "What You Waiting For?" discusses her desire to be a mother and in 2006, she and her husband, Bush singer Gavin Rossdale, had a son named Kingston Rossdale.[18] The fourth track "Cool" discusses Stefani's friendship with Kanal after he ended a romantic relationship with her in 1995.[19]
Love. Angel. Music. Baby. introduced the Harajuku Girls, an entourage of four Japanese women whom Stefani referred to as a figment of her imagination.[20] The Harajuku Girls are discussed in several of the songs, including one named after and entirely dedicated to them. They appear in most of the music videos produced for the album and those for Stefani's second album The Sweet Escape (2006). Love. Angel. Music. Baby. includes various styles of music. Many songs are influenced by electro beats designed for club play.[21] Producers Austin and Kanal incorporated R&B into the song "Luxurious" which contains a sample of The Isley Brothers' 1983 single "Between the Sheets". Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis incorporate new jack swing, a fusion genre of R&B that the pair had developed and popularized during the mid-1980s.[22]
Songs
The first track from the album "What You Waiting For?" combines genres of synthpop, new wave, dance-rock, and funk,[24][25][26] Lyrically the song discusses Stefani's fears of beginning a solo career.[27] The next track "Rich Girl" is a collaboration between rapper Eve that explores dancehall and ragga music. The song drew comparisons to the No Doubt album Rock Steady.[28] The Neptunes produced track "Hollaback Girl" combines old school hip hop with dance music,[29] It was rumored to be written as a response to a derogatory comment that grunge musician Courtney Love made, referring to Stefani as a cheerleader.[30] The fourth track "Cool" is a midtempo love song featuring a synthpop and new wave production.[31] The song was compared to Cyndi Lauper and Madonna songs from the 1980s.[32]
The fifth track "Bubble Pop Electric" is an electro song featuring André 3000's alias Johnny Vulture. It tells of the two having sex at a drive-in movie which drew comparisons to the 1978 film Grease.[33][34] "Luxurious" is an 90s inspired slow jam R&B song that lyrically talks about the desire to be rich in love, simultaneously comparing her lover with luxuries.[35] The seventh track "Harajuku Girls" is a synthpop song that was described as a tribute to Tokyo's street culture.[36] "Crash" is an electroclash song that uses automobile metaphors to describe a relationship,[7][37] The ninth track from the album "The Real Thing" was described as a vintage europop song[7] while the following track "Serious" was described as a synthpop song influenced by Madonna's work during the early 1980s.[38] "Danger Zone" is an electro-rock song that was widely interpreted to be written about Gwens husband having illegitimate child[14] however, it had been written before the discovery.[39] The closing track "Long Way to Go" discusses interracial dating and is an outtake from André 3000's The Love Below (2003).[40]
Critical reception
Aggregate scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Metacritic | 71/100[41] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [21] |
Entertainment Weekly | C+[14] |
The Guardian | [42] |
NME | 8/10[43] |
Pitchfork Media | 5.1/10[44] |
Rolling Stone | [45] |
Slant Magazine | [7] |
Stylus Magazine | C[22] |
USA Today | [46] |
Yahoo! Music | [47] |
Love. Angel. Music. Baby. received generally positive reviews from contemporary pop music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 71, based on 22 reviews.[41] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic called the album "intermittently exciting and embarrassing", concluding that it is "stranger and often more entertaining than nearly any other mainstream pop album of 2004."[21] Jennifer Nine of Yahoo! Music praised the album as "the hottest, coolest, best-dressed pop album of the year" and found it to be "sleek, shimmery, and dripping with all-killer-no-filler musical bling".[47] Stylus Magazine's Charles Merwin opined that Stefani was a contender to fill Madonna's role, "[b]ut not enough to get seriously excited about her as the next great solo female careerist."[22] Lisa Haines of BBC Music was more emphatic, stating that Stefani rivaled Madonna and Kelis, while dubbing the album a "stunning and stylish effort that showcases Gwen's credentials as a bonafide pop goddess."[38]
Despite stating that Stefani "shamelessly plunders" 1980s music, Krissi Murison of the NME referred to the album as "one of the most frivolously brilliant slabs of shiny retro-pop anyone's had the chuzpah to release all year."[43] John Murphy of musicOMH found the album "enjoyable, if patchy", but commented that it was too long.[48] Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield described the album as "an irresistible party: trashy, hedonistic and deeply weird."[45] The magazine later placed the album at number 39 on its list of the top 50 albums of 2004.[49] Robert Christgau gave the album a three-star honorable mention () and wrote, "Turns out the problem wasn't ska per se—it was No Doubt."[50] Edna Gundersen of USA Today called the album "[f]un, fizzy, frivolous", while noting that Stefani's "caffeinated electro-pop amounts to little more than sly channeling of Lisa Lisa at a disco revival."[46] Kelefa Sanneh of The New York Times viewed it as a "clever and sometimes enticing solo debut that doesn't quite add up."[51]
The album was generally criticized for its large number of collaborations and producers. The Guardian's Caroline Sullivan argued that although "others lend a hand [...] it's very much Stefani's show"; however, most others disagreed.[42] Jason Damas of PopMatters compared the album to a second No Doubt greatest hits album,[13] and Pitchfork Media's Nick Sylvester felt that the large number of collaborators result in sacrificing Stefani's identity on the album.[44] Anthony Carew of Neumu expressed that the album's fragmentation kept it from being "a bright-and-shiny pop-music tour-de-force".[52] Most reviewers held that the collaborations prevented the album from having a solidified sound. Eric Greenwood wrote for Drawer B that "Stefani tries to be all things to all people here", but that the result "comes off as manipulative and contrived."[53] Entertainment Weekly's David Browne shared this opinion, stating that the album "is like one of those au courant retail magazines that resembles a catalog more than an old-fashioned collection of, say, articles."[14]
Many reviewers focused on the album's light lyrical themes. Entertainment Weekly called the references to Stefani's clothing line "shameless" and stated that "each song becomes akin to a pricey retro fashion blurb",[14] and Pitchfork Media quipped that "the Joker's free-money parade through Gotham City was a much more entertaining display of wealth, and he had Prince, not just Wendy & Lisa."[44] Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine commented that the album's "fashion fetish [...] gives the album a sense of thematic cohesiveness" but that the "obsession with Harajuku girls borders on maniacal".[7] The Guardian disagreed with this perspective, arguing that "her affinity with Japanese pop culture [...] yields a synthetic sheen [...] that works well with the other point of reference, hip-hop."[42]
Commercial performance
Love. Angel. Music. Baby. debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200, selling 309,000 copies in its first week.[54] On the issue dated June 18, 2005, the album climbed to a new peak position of number five with 83,000 copies sold.[55] The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the album triple platinum that December,[56] and had sold four million copies by May 2009.[57] At the Billboard Music Awards, Stefani won the Digital Song of the Year award for "Hollaback Girl" and the New Artist of the Year Award, and she performed "Luxurious" with Slim Thug at the event.[58] At the 2005 Grammy Awards, Stefani received a nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for "What You Waiting For?"[59] and performed "Rich Girl" with Eve.[60] At the next year's awards, Stefani received five nominations for Record of the Year, Album of the Year, Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, Best Pop Vocal Album, and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration.[61]
The album had similar success in Europe. After entering the UK Albums Chart at number 14 with sales of 45,484 copies,[62] Love. Angel. Music. Baby. peaked at number four in its 25th week on the chart, on May 15, 2005, selling 21,271 copies.[63] The album was certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on September 16, 2005,[64] and had sold 1,013,000 copies in the United Kingdom as of February 2007.[65] The album was listed as the twentieth best-selling album of 2005 in the UK.[66] It also reached the top 10 in Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Norway, and Sweden, and the top 20 in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, and Switzerland.[67][68] The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) certified the album platinum in May 2005, denoting sales in excess of one million copies across Europe.[69]
In Australia, Love. Angel. Music. Baby. topped the ARIA Albums Chart for two consecutive weeks in February 2005 and spent 56 weeks on the chart.[70] It ended 2005 as the fourth best-selling album,[71] and was certified quadruple platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipments of 280,000 copies.[72] The album peaked at number three for two non-consecutive weeks on the Canadian Albums Chart,[73] and was certified five-times platinum by the Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA) in April 2006 for sales of over half a million copies.[74] Love. Angel. Music. Baby. had sold seven million copies worldwide as of November 2006,[75] and became the 12th best-selling album globally of 2005.[76]
Singles
"What You Waiting For?" was released as the lead single from Love. Angel. Music. Baby. on September 28, 2004. The single was commercially successful, topping the chart in Australia and reaching the top ten in several countries including the UK, France, Netherlands, New Zeeland and Sweden . It was certified gold in the United States and was nominated for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 47th Grammy Awards. "Rich Girl" featuring Eve was released as the albums second single on December 14, 2014 and became Stefanis first top ten hit as a solo artist in the US when it peaked at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100.[77] Elsewhere the song performed equally as successfully as the lead single.[78] "Rich Girl" was certified gold in the US and it received a nomination for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration at the 47th Grammy Awards. "Hollaback Girl" was released as the third single on March 15, 2005. It became the album's best-selling and most popular single while also becoming the first single to sell one million copies in the US through digital download.[79][80] The song peaked at number one in the US within six weeks of its release, making it the fastest-rising single to reach the top in 2005.[81] "Hollaback Girl" received Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and Record of the Year nominations at the 48th Grammy Awards. "Cool" was released as the fourth single from the album on July 5, 2005.[82] The song was moderately successful on the charts, reaching the top ten in Australia and New Zealand, as well as the top twenty in Denmark, Ireland, Norway, the UK and the US. "Luxurious" was released as the fifth single in October 2005. The single version features rapper Slim Thug[83] The song was less successful than the previous singles from the album, in the US it peaked at number 21.[84] "Crash" was not originally planned as a single but due Stefani pregnancy, her second solo album was delayed[85] and the song was released as the sixth and final single from the album on January 24, 2006.[86]
Impact
The success of the album's urban contemporary-oriented songs in the adult contemporary market allowed for the success of other artists while Stefani was pregnant and later recording The Sweet Escape. Nelly Furtado's third album Loose was released in June 2006 and was primarily produced by and written with hip hop producers Timbaland and Danja. Furtado's reinvention from a worldbeat singer-songwriter was to Stefani's previous forays into urban contemporary music.[87] In his review of Loose, Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone stated that Timbaland aimed to "produce an omnipop multiformat blockbuster in the style of [Love. Angel. Music. Baby.]—but without Gwen."[88] The Black Eyed Peas member Fergie released her solo debut album The Dutchess in September 2006. The cholas that accompanied Fergie in some of her music videos were viewed as derivatives of the Harajuku Girls and Stefani's "Luxurious" music video.[89] The album's lead single "London Bridge" was paralleled to "Hollaback Girl" and the third single "Glamorous" to "Luxurious".[90] Fergie refuted accusations of piggybacking on Stefani's music, stating that "this is all so ridiculous [...] The Peas and I make music we love, and for others to speculate is their problem."[89]
Harajuku Lovers Tour
Stefani embarked on the Harajuku Lovers Tour on October 16, 2005 to promote Love. Angel. Music. Baby. The tour consisted of only one leg, running for 42 dates across North America, ending on December 21, 2005. The hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas, rapper M.I.A., and singer Ciara accompanied Stefani as opening acts for her tour. The tour was met with varying responses from contemporary critics, who despite praising Stefani's vocals, were critical of other aspects of the show such as its musical material. According to Billboard, the tour grossed $22 million from 37 shows, 20 of which sold out.[91] A video album of the concert titled Harajuku Lovers Live was released on DVD on December 4, 2006.
Track listing
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "What You Waiting For?" | Nellee Hooper | 3:41 | |
2. | "Rich Girl" (featuring Eve) | Dr. Dre | 3:56 | |
3. | "Hollaback Girl" |
| The Neptunes | 3:19 |
4. | "Cool" |
|
| 3:09 |
5. | "Bubble Pop Electric" (featuring Johnny Vulture) |
| Vulture | 3:42 |
6. | "Luxurious" |
| 4:24 | |
7. | "Harajuku Girls" |
| 4:51 | |
8. | "Crash" |
| Kanal | 4:06 |
9. | "The Real Thing" |
|
| 4:12 |
10. | "Serious" |
|
| 4:48 |
11. | "Danger Zone" |
|
| 3:37 |
12. | "Long Way to Go" (with André 3000) |
| André 3000 | 4:34 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
13. | "The Real Thing" (Wendy and Lisa Slow Jam Mix) | 3:35 |
14. | "What You Waiting For?" (Elevator Mix) (UK and Japan only) | 4:06 |
15. | "What You Waiting For?" (video – director's cut) (Japan only) |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "What You Waiting For?" (Jacques Lu Cont's TWD Mix) | 8:04 |
2. | "What You Waiting For?" (Jacques Lu Cont's TWD Dub) | 8:21 |
3. | "What You Waiting For?" (Live from LAUNCH.com) | 3:43 |
4. | "Harajuku Girls" (Live from LAUNCH.com) | 4:37 |
5. | "Hollaback Girl" (Hollatronix Remix by Diplo) | 2:45 |
6. | "Cool" (Photek Remix) | 5:49 |
7. | "Hollaback Girl" (Dance Hollaback Remix by Tony Kanal) | 6:52 |
- Notes
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Love. Angel. Music. Baby.[96]
|
|
Charts
Weekly charts |
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
|
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Argentina (CAPIF)[137] | Gold | 20,000^ |
Australia (ARIA)[72] | 5× Platinum | 350,000^ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[138] | Gold | 15,000* |
Canada (Music Canada)[74] | 5× Platinum | 500,000^ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[139] | Gold | 20,000^ |
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[140] | Gold | 21,944[140] |
France (SNEP)[141] | Gold | 179,200[142] |
Germany (BVMI)[143] | Gold | 100,000^ |
Hungary (MAHASZ)[144] | Gold | 10,000^ |
Ireland (IRMA)[145] | 3× Platinum | 45,000^ |
Italy (FIMI)[146] | Platinum | 100,000* |
Japan (RIAJ)[147] | Gold | 100,000^ |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[110] | Gold | 50,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[148] | 2× Platinum | 30,000^ |
Norway (IFPI Norway)[149] | Platinum | 40,000* |
Russia (NFPF)[150] | Platinum | 20,000* |
Sweden (GLF)[151] | Gold | 30,000^ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[152] | Gold | 20,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[64] | 3× Platinum | 1,013,000[65] |
United States (RIAA)[56] | 3× Platinum | 4,000,000[57] |
Summaries | ||
Europe (IFPI)[69] | Platinum | 1,000,000* |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Region | Date | Edition | Label | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Italy | November 12, 2004 | Standard | Universal | [153] |
Netherlands | November 19, 2004 | [154] | ||
Japan | November 21, 2004 | [94] | ||
Australia | November 22, 2004 | [155] | ||
France | [156] | |||
Germany | [92] | |||
United Kingdom | Polydor | [93] | ||
Canada | November 23, 2004 | Universal | [157] | |
United States | Interscope | [158] | ||
Sweden | November 24, 2004 | Universal | [159] | |
Germany | October 14, 2005 | Deluxe | [95] | |
Netherlands | October 21, 2005 | [160] | ||
France | December 12, 2005 | [161] | ||
Japan | January 18, 2006 | [162] |
References
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- ^ Eliscu, Jenny (January 30, 2005). "'I'll cry just talking about it'". The Guardian. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
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- ^ a b c d e Cinquemani, Sal (November 20, 2004). "Gwen Stefani: Love. Angel. Music. Baby". Slant Magazine. Retrieved February 27, 2007.
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- ^ https://www.vice.com/read/revisiting-gwen-stefanis-racist-pop-frankenstein-ten-years-later-567
- ^ Stewart, Allison (December 12, 2004). "Adult contemporary". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
- ^ Boucher, Geoff (December 24, 2005). "Love, music and soon an angel baby". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Media. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
- ^ a b Mar, Alex; Halperin, Shirley (October 1, 2004). "Gwen Stefani Makes "Love"". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
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- ^ a b Vineyard, Jennifer (June 21, 2005). "Gwen Stefani's Song About Tony Kanal To Be Her Next Single". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
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- ^ "Gwen & Tony: Still Cool". MuchMusic. CTVglobemedia. July 19, 2005. Archived from the original on May 10, 2006. Retrieved March 21, 2007.
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- ^ a b c Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Love.Angel.Music.Baby. – Gwen Stefani". AllMusic. All Media Network. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
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- ^ Vineyard, Jennifer (November 10, 2004). "Gwen Stefani's Debut Solo LP Inspired By Insecurity And Japan". MTV News. Viacom. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
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- ^ McCarthy, Jackie (December 4, 2004). "Love, Angel, Music, Baby". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
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{{cite AV media notes}}
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- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love.Angel.Music.Baby" (in French). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Chart history: Canadian Albums". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ^ "Oficiální česká hitparáda IFPI ČR – 43. týden 2005" (in Czech). Marketing & Media. October 27, 2005. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love.Angel.Music.Baby". danishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love.Angel.Music.Baby" (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. 117 (22): 55. May 28, 2005. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love.Angel.Music.Baby". finnishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love.Angel.Music.Baby" (in French). lescharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love.Angel.Music.Baby" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. GfK Entertainment. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
- ^ "Top 50 Ξένων Aλμπουμ" [Top 50 Foreign Albums] (in Greek). IFPI Greece. September 4–10, 2005. Archived from the original on September 9, 2005. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love.Angel.Music.Baby". italiancharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
- ^ グウェン・ステファニーのアルバム売り上げランキング [Gwen Stefani album sales ranking] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on March 3, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Top 100 Album 2005" (PDF) (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love.Angel.Music.Baby". charts.org.nz. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love.Angel.Music.Baby". norwegiancharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. March 27 – April 2, 2005. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love.Angel.Music.Baby". spanishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love.Angel.Music.Baby". swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love.Angel.Music.Baby". swisscharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani" (select "Albums" tab). Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Chart history: Billboard 200". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2004". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 – 2004". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
- ^ "Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums for 2004" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2009. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 2005" (in German). austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2005 – Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
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- ^ "Chart of the Year 2005". TOP20.dk. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved July 26, 2011.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2005" (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ The first list is the list of best-selling domestic albums of 2005 in Finland and the second is that of the best-selling foreign albums:
- "Myydyimmät kotimaiset albumit vuonna 2005" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- "Myydyimmät ulkomaiset albumit vuonna 2005" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
- ^ "Classement Albums – année 2005" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on September 25, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
- ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 2005" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. GfK Entertainment. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
- ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2005". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
- ^ "Årslista Album – År 2005" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Swedish Recording Industry Association. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
- ^ "Swiss Year-End Charts 2005". swisscharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
- ^ "2005 Year End Charts – The Billboard 200 Titles". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. November 26, 2005. Archived from the original on August 19, 2011. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
- ^ "Year End Charts – Top Billboard 200 Albums". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 2006. Archived from the original on August 20, 2011. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ "ARIA Chart Sales – ARIA End of Decade Albums/Top 100" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- ^ "Decade End Charts – Billboard 200 Albums". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. 2009. Archived from the original on February 4, 2011. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
- ^ "Discos de Oro y Platino" (in Spanish). Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
- ^ "Austrian album certifications – Gwen Stefani – Love. Angel. Music. Baby" (in German). IFPI Austria. September 5, 2005. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
- ^ "Guld og platin i december" (in Danish). IFPI Denmark. January 8, 2006. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
- ^ a b "Gwen Stefani" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
- ^ "Certifications Albums Or – année 2005" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. July 12, 2005. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "Les Albums Or" (in French). InfoDisc. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Gwen Stefani; 'Love Angel Music Baby')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- ^ "Adatbázis – Arany- és platinalemezek – 2007" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "The Irish Charts - 2005 Certification Awards - Multi Platinum". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
- ^ "Natale, ecco le stelle della musica" (in Italian). TGCOM. Mediaset. December 6, 2006. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ^ "Japanese album certifications – Gwen Stefani – Love. Angel. Music. Baby" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved January 4, 2010. Select 2006年04月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Gwen Stefani – Love. Angel. Music. Baby". Recorded Music NZ. July 4, 2005. Retrieved July 12, 2014.[dead link ]
- ^ "Trofeer" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ "Russian album certifications – Gwen Stefani – Love. Angel. Music. Baby" (in Russian). National Federation of Phonogram Producers (NFPF). Retrieved April 11, 2010.
- ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2005" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. August 22, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-17. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Love Angel Music Baby')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved January 3, 2010.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani – Love Angel Music Baby" (in Italian). Internet Bookshop Italia. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
- ^ "Love Angel Music Baby, Gwen Stefani" (in Dutch). bol.com. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
- ^ "Love, Angel, Music, Baby (Explicit) (Stefani, Gwen)". Big W Entertainment. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
- ^ "Love angel music baby – Gwen Stefani" (in French). Fnac. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
- ^ "Love Angel Music Baby by Gwen Stefani". HMV Canada. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
- ^ "Gwen Stefani : Releases : Love. Angel. Music. Baby". Interscope Records. Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
- ^ "Love Angel Music Baby – Stefani Gwen" (select "Fakta" tab) (in Swedish). CDON.se. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
- ^ "Love Angel Music Baby (Deluxe Edition), Gwen Stefani" (in Dutch). bol.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
- ^ "Love angel music baby – Edition deluxe limitée – Gwen Stefani" (in French). Fnac. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
- ^ "Love.Angel.Music.Baby : Gwen Stefani" (in Japanese). HMV Japan. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
- Pages with empty short description
- 2004 debut albums
- Albums produced by André 3000
- Albums produced by Dallas Austin
- Albums produced by Dr. Dre
- Albums produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis
- Albums produced by Nellee Hooper
- Albums produced by The Neptunes
- English-language albums
- Gwen Stefani albums
- Interscope Geffen A&M Records albums
- Interscope Records albums