Katrina Karkazis: Difference between revisions

Katrina Karkazis
Katrina Karkazis
	Karkazis at Schulich School of Law in 2018
Born	1970
Nationality	American
Alma mater	Columbia University
Awards	Guggenheim Fellowship (2016)
	Scientific career
Fields	Anthropology and bioethics
Institutions	Stanford University School of Medicine
Thesis	Beyond treatment: mapping the connections among gender, genitals, and sexuality in recent controversies over intersexuality (2002)
Website	katrinakarkazis.com

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Katrina Alicia Karkazis (born 1970)^[1] is an anthropologist and bioethicist. She is the Carol Zicklin Endowed Chair in the Honors Academy at Brooklyn College, City University of New York and a senior research fellow with the Global Health Justice Partnership at Yale University.^[2] She has written widely on testosterone, intersex issues, sex verification in sports, treatment practices, policy and lived experiences, and the interface between medicine and society.^[3]^[4] In 2016, she was jointly awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship with Rebecca Jordan-Young.^[5]

Career

Katrina Karkazis received her PhD in medical and cultural anthropology, and a Masters in Public Health in maternal and child health, from Columbia University.^[6] She has an undergraduate degree in Public Policy from Occidental College. Karkazis has since completed postdoctoral training in empirical bioethics at Stanford Center for Biomedical Ethics.^[3]^[7] She is the Carol Zicklin Endowed Chair in the Honors Academy at Brooklyn College, City University of New York, and a Senior Visiting Fellow with the Global Health Justice Partnership at Yale University.^[8]

In 2008, Karkazis published her first book, Fixing Sex, on the medical treatment and lived experience of intersex people. Since publication of Fixing Sex and co-authoring a 2012 journal article on sex testing in sport, Out of Bounds, Karkazis has widely written and been quoted as an expert on issues of informed consent, bodily diversity, testosterone, and access to sport. Media coverage of sport issues includes American Association for the Advancement of Science, The Guardian, Los Angeles Times, New Scientist, New York Times and Time, often in collaboration with Rebecca Jordan-Young.^[9]

In 2015, Karkazis testified before the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in the case of Dutee Chand v. Athletics Federation of India (AFI) & The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), and in July 2015 the CAS issued a decision to suspend its sex verification policy on excluding women athletes with hyperandrogenism (high levels of testosterone) due to insufficient evidence of a link between high androgen levels and improved athletic performance.^[10]^[11] The court allowed two further years for convincing evidence to be submitted by the IAAF, after which the regulation will be automatically revoked if evidence has not been provided.^[12]

In 2016, Karkazis was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to work on a book on testosterone, T: The Unauthorized Biography, with co-author Rebecca Jordan-Young.^[5] In 2018, Karkazis wrote in The New York Review of Books that "T has become a powerful technology for the production of subjectivity, the most consequential of which is gender."^[13]

References

^ "Karkazis, Katrina Alicia, 1970-". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
^ "Katrina Karkazis Anthropologist & Bioethicist". Katrina Karkazis. Retrieved 2018-11-17.
^ ^a ^b Katrina Karkazis, PhD, MPH Archived 2013-12-26 at the Wayback Machine, Stanford University School of Medicine Center for Biomedical Ethics, 2013
^ About Archived 2013-12-22 at the Wayback Machine, Katrina Karkazis, retrieved 9 January 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Katrina Karkazis". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-25.
^ Karkazis, Katrina Alicia (2002). Beyond treatment: mapping the connections among gender, genitals, and sexuality in recent controversies over intersexuality (Ph.D thesis). Columbia University. OCLC 56173510.
^ Katrina Karkazis, PhD, MPH Archived 2014-01-02 at the Wayback Machine, Stanford University School of Medicine Center for Biomedical Ethics, 2013.
^ "Katrina Karkazis". Yale Law School. Retrieved 2018-11-17.
^
Articles:
- Is sex testing in the Olympics a fool's errand?, Jon Bardin in Los Angeles Times, July 30, 2012.
- Boy, Girl or Intersex?, Time, November 12, 2013.
- Rip up new Olympic sex test rules, Katrina Karkazis and Rebecca Jordan-Young in New Scientist, 23 July 2012.
- Does the science support a ban on female athletes with high testosterone levels?, American Association for the Advancement of Science, August 8, 2012.
- Expert: Gender testing 'imperfect' for female athletes, CNN, August 8, 2012.
- The IOC's superwoman complex: how flawed sex-testing discriminates, Rebecca Jordan-Young and Katrina Karkazis in The Guardian, 2 July 2012.
- You Say You’re a Woman? That Should Be Enough, Rebecca Jordan-Young and Katrina Karkazis in New York Times, 17 June 2012.
^ Fagan, Kate (August 13, 2016). "Katie Ledecky is crushing records, so why are we still worried about Caster Semenya?". ESPN. Retrieved 2016-08-27.
^ Padawer, Ruth (June 28, 2016). "The Humiliating Practice of Sex-Testing Female Athletes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-08-27.
^ Branch, John (27 July 2015). "Dutee Chand, Female Sprinter With High Testosterone Level, Wins Right to Compete". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
^ Karkazis, Katrina (June 28, 2018). "The Masculine Mystique of T". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 2018-08-17.

External links

Official website

[Congress-1] "Karkazis, Katrina Alicia, 1970-". Library of Congress. Retrieved 22 August 2017.

[2] "Katrina Karkazis Anthropologist & Bioethicist". Katrina Karkazis. Retrieved 2018-11-17.

[scbe-3] Katrina Karkazis, PhD, MPH Archived 2013-12-26 at the Wayback Machine, Stanford University School of Medicine Center for Biomedical Ethics, 2013

[4] About Archived 2013-12-22 at the Wayback Machine, Katrina Karkazis, retrieved 9 January 2014.

[jsgmf-5] "Katrina Karkazis". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-25.

[PhD-6] Karkazis, Katrina Alicia (2002). Beyond treatment: mapping the connections among gender, genitals, and sexuality in recent controversies over intersexuality (Ph.D thesis). Columbia University. OCLC 56173510.

[7] Katrina Karkazis, PhD, MPH Archived 2014-01-02 at the Wayback Machine, Stanford University School of Medicine Center for Biomedical Ethics, 2013.

[8] "Katrina Karkazis". Yale Law School. Retrieved 2018-11-17.

[9] Articles:
Is sex testing in the Olympics a fool's errand?, Jon Bardin in Los Angeles Times, July 30, 2012.

Boy, Girl or Intersex?, Time, November 12, 2013.

Rip up new Olympic sex test rules, Katrina Karkazis and Rebecca Jordan-Young in New Scientist, 23 July 2012.

Does the science support a ban on female athletes with high testosterone levels?, American Association for the Advancement of Science, August 8, 2012.

Expert: Gender testing 'imperfect' for female athletes, CNN, August 8, 2012.

The IOC's superwoman complex: how flawed sex-testing discriminates, Rebecca Jordan-Young and Katrina Karkazis in The Guardian, 2 July 2012.

You Say You’re a Woman? That Should Be Enough, Rebecca Jordan-Young and Katrina Karkazis in New York Times, 17 June 2012.

[10] Is sex testing in the Olympics a fool's errand?, Jon Bardin in Los Angeles Times, July 30, 2012.

[11] Boy, Girl or Intersex?, Time, November 12, 2013.

[12] Rip up new Olympic sex test rules, Katrina Karkazis and Rebecca Jordan-Young in New Scientist, 23 July 2012.

[13] Does the science support a ban on female athletes with high testosterone levels?, American Association for the Advancement of Science, August 8, 2012.

[14] Expert: Gender testing 'imperfect' for female athletes, CNN, August 8, 2012.

[15] The IOC's superwoman complex: how flawed sex-testing discriminates, Rebecca Jordan-Young and Katrina Karkazis in The Guardian, 2 July 2012.

[16] You Say You’re a Woman? That Should Be Enough, Rebecca Jordan-Young and Katrina Karkazis in New York Times, 17 June 2012.

[10] Fagan, Kate (August 13, 2016). "Katie Ledecky is crushing records, so why are we still worried about Caster Semenya?". ESPN. Retrieved 2016-08-27.

[11] Padawer, Ruth (June 28, 2016). "The Humiliating Practice of Sex-Testing Female Athletes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-08-27.

[NYTRuling-12] Branch, John (27 July 2015). "Dutee Chand, Female Sprinter With High Testosterone Level, Wins Right to Compete". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 July 2015.

[13] Karkazis, Katrina (June 28, 2018). "The Masculine Mystique of T". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 2018-08-17.

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 In 2016, Karkazis was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship by the [[John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation]] to work on a book on [[testosterone]], ''T: The Unauthorized Biography'', with co-author [[Rebecca Jordan-Young]].<ref name="jsgmf"/> In 2018, Karkazis wrote in [[The New York Review of Books]] that "T has become a powerful technology for the production of subjectivity, the most consequential of which is gender."<ref>{{Cite web| last = Karkazis| first = Katrina| title = The Masculine Mystique of T| work = [[The New York Review of Books]]| accessdate = 2018-08-17| date = June 28, 2018| url = https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/06/28/the-masculine-mystique-of-t/}}</ref>
-== Works ==
-=== Books ===
-''[[Fixing Sex| Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience]]'', published by [[Duke University Press]] in 2008 presents a history of the medical treatment and lived experience of intersex people and their families. The book has been well received by both clinicians and intersex groups. Gary Berkovitz, writing in the [[New England Journal of Medicine]] states that Karkazis's analysis is fair, compelling, and eloquent.<ref name="nejm">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1056/NEJMbkrev0805101 | volume=360 | issue=16 | title=Book Review Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience By Katrina Karkazis. 365 pp. Durham, NC, Duke University Press, 2008. $84.95 (cloth); $23.95 (paper). 978-0-8223-4302-8 (cloth); 978-0-8223-4318-9 (paper). | year=2009 | journal=New England Journal of Medicine | page=1683 | last1 = Berkovitz | first1 = Gary}}</ref> Elizabeth Reis, reviewing the book in [[American Journal of Bioethics]], states that the book "masterfully examines the concerns and fears of all those with a stake in the intersex debate: physicians, parents, intersex adults, and activists."<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/15265160902790617 | volume=9 | issue=6–7 | title=Review of Katrina Karkazis, Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience1 | year=2009 | journal=The American Journal of Bioethics | pages=105–106 | last1 = Reis | first1 = Elizabeth}}</ref> Mijeon, in [[American Journal of Human Genetics]] writes that the "conclusion is quite fitting", "the history of thinking about the body ... can be highly politicized and controversial".<ref name="mijeon">{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.04.022 | volume=84 | title=Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience | year=2009 | journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics | pmc=2694968 | issue=6 | pages=718–727 | last1 = Migeon | first1 = Claude J.}}</ref> Kenneth Copeland MD, former president of the [[Pediatric endocrinology|Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society]] describes the book as, "Masterfully balancing all aspects of one of the most polarizing, contentious topics in medicine... the most recent authoritative treatise on intersex."<ref name="scbe" /> Intersex community organization [[Organisation Intersex International Australia]] regards the book as "approachable," "compelling and recommended reading",<ref name="oii-au">[http://oii.org.au/5849/fixing-sex-karkazis/ Katrina Karkazis, "Fixing Sex" (recommended reading)], [[Organisation Intersex International Australia]], 26 January 2010</ref> and the book was subsequently cited by the [[Senate of Australia]] in 2013.<ref name="oii-au" /><ref name="SenateOnSterilisation">[http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Community_Affairs/Involuntary_Sterilisation/Sec_Report/index Involuntary or coerced sterilisation of intersex people in Australia], Community Affairs Committee, [[Senate of Australia]], October 2013.</ref>
-''Testosterone: An Unauthorized Biography'',<ref>{{Cite book|title=Testosterone : an unauthorized biography|last=Jordan-Young, Rebecca M., 1963-|others=Karkazis, Katrina Alicia, 1970-|isbn=978-0-674-72532-4|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|oclc=1089998985|year = 2019}}</ref> published by Harvard University Press in 2019, focuses on what testosterone does in six domains: reproduction, aggression, risk-taking, power, sports, and parenting. It has been reviewed in Science<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.sciencemag.org/books/2019/10/29/testosterone-an-unauthorized-biography/|title=Challenging stereotypes, two scholars unpack the social and cultural contexts of testosterone|last=October|first=Erika Lorraine Milam 29|last2=2019|date=2019-10-29|website=Books, Et Al.|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-25}}</ref> and Nature.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Epstein|first=Randi Hutter|date=2019-10-22|title=Testosterone book sifts truths from tall tales|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=574|issue=7779|pages=474–476|doi=10.1038/d41586-019-03080-8|bibcode=2019Natur.574..474E|doi-access=free}}</ref>
-=== Peer-reviewed publications ===
-In ''Out of Bounds? A Critique of the New Policies on Hyperandrogenism in Elite Female Athletes'', a collaborative article with [[Georgiann Davis]], [[Rebecca Jordan-Young]], and Silvia Camporesi, published in 2012 in the ''[[American Journal of Bioethics]]'', they argue that a new sex testing policy by the [[International Association of Athletics Federations]] will not protect against breaches of privacy, will require athletes to undergo unnecessary treatment in order to compete, and will intensify "gender policing". They recommend that athletes be able to compete in accordance with their legal gender.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1080/15265161.2012.680533 | pmid=22694023 | pmc=5152729 | volume=12 | issue=7 | title=Out of bounds? A critique of the new policies on hyperandrogenism in elite female athletes | year=2012 | journal=Am J Bioeth | pages=3–16 | last1 = Karkazis | first1 = K | last2 = Jordan-Young | first2 = R | last3 = Davis | first3 = G | last4 = Camporesi | first4 = S}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Karkazis | first1 = Katrina | year = 2013 | title = The Harrison Bergeron Olympics, Response to Letter to the Editor | url = http://www.katrinakarkazis.com/ajob-harrison-bergeron.pdf | format = PDF | journal = [[American Journal of Bioethics]] | volume = 13 | issue = 5| pages = 66–69 | doi = 10.1080/15265161.2013.776375 }}</ref> The analysis was described as an "influential critique" in the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''.<ref name="bardin">[http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jul/30/science/la-sci-sn-sex-testing-in-the-olympics-a-fools-errand-20120730 Is sex testing in the Olympics a fool's errand?], Jon Bardin in [[Los Angeles Times]], July 30, 2012.</ref>
-In ''Emotionally and cognitively informed consent for clinical care for differences of sex development'', co-authored with [[Anne Tamar-Mattis]], Arlene Baratz, and Katherine Baratz Dalke and published in 2013, the authors write that "physicians continue to recommend certain irreversible treatments for children with differences of sex development (DSD) without adequate psychosocial support".<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/19419899.2013.831215 | volume=5 | title=Emotionally and cognitively informed consent for clinical care for differences of sex development | year=2013 | journal=Psychology & Sexuality| pages=44–55 | last1 = Tamar-Mattis | first1 = Anne}}</ref>
-In ''What’s in a Name? The Controversy over “Disorders of Sex Development”'', co-authored with Ellen Feder and published in 2008, the authors state that "tracing "the history of the terminology applied to those with atypical sex anatomy reveals how these conditions have been narrowly cast as problems of gender to the neglect of broader health concerns and of the well-being of affected individuals."<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Feder | first1 = Ellen K. | last2 = Karkazis | first2 = Katrina | year = 2008 | title = What's in a Name? The Controversy over 'Disorders of Sex Development' | url = | journal = Hastings Center Report | volume = 38 | issue = 5| pages = 33–36 | doi = 10.1353/hcr.0.0062 }}</ref> Karkazis and Feder also collaborated in ''Naming the problem: disorders and their meanings'', published in ''[[The Lancet]]'' in 2008.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Karkazis | first1 = Katrina | last2 = Feder | first2 = Ellen | year = 2008| title = Naming the problem: disorders and their meanings | url = | journal = [[The Lancet]] | volume =  372| issue = | pages =  2016–2017| doi = 10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61858-9 | pmid = 19090028 }}</ref>
-=== Selected bibliography ===
-====Books====
-*{{Cite book| last1=Jordan-Young |first1=Rebecca |last2=Karkazis |first2=Katrina |year=2019 |title=Testosterone: An Unauthorized Biography |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-72532-4}}
-*{{Cite book| publisher = Duke University Press| isbn = 978-0-8223-4318-9| last = Karkazis| first = Katrina| title = Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience| date = 2008 | title-link = Fixing Sex}}
-====Peer-reviewed articles====
-* Karkazis, Katrina (2019-11-23). "The misuses of "biological sex"". ''The Lancet''. '''394''' (10212): 1898–1899. [[Digital object identifier|doi]]:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32764-3. [[International Standard Serial Number|ISSN]]&nbsp;0140-6736.
-*{{Cite journal| doi =10.1353/ff.2018.0017 | last1 = Karkazis| first1 = Katrina| last2 = Jordan-Young| first2 = Rebecca | author2-link = Rebecca Jordan-Young | title = The Powers of Testosterone: Obscuring Race and Regional Bias in the Regulation of Women Athletes| journal = Feminist Formations| volume = 30| issue = 2| pages = 1–39| accessdate = 2018-08-17| date = April 2018| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324756732}}
-* {{Cite journal| volume = 15 | issue = 4 | pages = 579–587| last1 = Karkazis| first1 = Katrina | last2 = Carpenter| first2 = Morgan | author2-link = Morgan Carpenter | title = Impossible "choices": The inherent harms of regulating women's testosterone in sport| journal = Journal of Bioethical Inquiry| date = 2018|issn = 1872-4353 | doi = 10.1007/s11673-018-9876-3| pmid = 30117064 | doi-access = free}}
-* {{Cite journal| doi = 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098446| issn = 0306-3674| pages = –2017–098446| last1 = Sőnksen| first1 = Peter H.| last2 = Bavington| first2 = L. Dawn| last3 = Boehning| first3 = Tan| last4 = Cowan| first4 = David| last5 = Guha| first5 = Nishan| last6 = Holt| first6 = Richard| last7 = Karkazis| first7 = Katrina| last8 = Ferguson-Smith| first8 = Malcolm Andrew| last9 = Mircetic| first9 = Jovan| last10 = Bőhning| first10 = Dankmar| title = Hyperandrogenism controversy in elite women's sport: an examination and critique of recent evidence| journal = Br J Sports Med| volume = 52| issue = 23| date = January 2018| url = http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/early/2018/01/18/bjsports-2017-098446| pmid = 29351951}}
-* {{Cite journal| volume =  5| issue = 2| pages = 127–132| last1 = Baratz| first1 = Arlene| last2 = Karkazis| first2 = Katrina| title = Cris de Coeur and the Moral Imperative to Listen to and Learn from Intersex People| journal = Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics| date = 2015| doi=10.1353/nib.2015.0030| pmid = 26300144}}
-* {{Cite journal| doi = 10.1126/science.aab1057| volume = 348| issue = 6237| pages = 858–860| last1 = Karkazis| first1 = Katrina| last2 = Jordan-Young| first2 = Rebecca| author-link2 = Rebecca Jordan-Young| title = Debating a testosterone "sex gap"| journal = Science| date = May 2015| url = http://m.sciencemag.org/content/348/6237/858.full| access-date = 2016-05-21| pmid = 25999490| bibcode = 2015Sci...348..858K| doi-access = free}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
-* {{Cite journal| doi = 10.1136/bmj.g2926| issn = 1756-1833| volume = 348| issue = apr28 9| pages = –2926–g2926| last1 = Jordan-Young| first1 = R. M.| last2 = Sonksen| first2 = P. H.| last3 = Karkazis| first3 = K.| author-link1= Rebecca Jordan-Young | title = Sex, health, and athletes| journal = BMJ| date = April 2014 | pmid=24776640}}
-* {{Cite journal| doi = 10.1080/19419899.2013.831215| issn = 1941-9899| volume = 5| issue = 1| pages = 44–55| last1 = Tamar-Mattis| first1 = Anne| last2 = Baratz| first2 = Arlene| last3 = Baratz Dalke| first3 = Katharine| last4 = Karkazis| first4 = Katrina| author-link1= Anne Tamar-Mattis |title = Emotionally and cognitively informed consent for clinical care for differences of sex development| journal = Psychology and Sexuality| date = January 2014}}
-* {{Cite journal| last1 = Karkazis| first1 = Katrina| last2 = Rossi | first2 = Wilma | url = http://pedsinreview.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/31/11/e82 | title = Ethics for the Pediatician: Disorders of Sex Development: Optimizing Care | journal = Pediatrics in Review | volume = 31 | issue = 11 | date = November 2010 | doi = 10.1542/pir.31-11-e82 | pmid = 21041421| pages=e82–e85}}
-* {{Cite journal| issn = 0334-018X| volume = 23| issue = 8| pages = 789–805| last1 = Karkazis| first1 = Katrina| last2 = Tamar-Mattis| first2 = Anne| last3 = Kon| first3 = Alexander A.| author-link2= Anne Tamar-Mattis | title = Genital surgery for disorders of sex development: implementing a shared decision-making approach| journal = Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism| date = August 2010| pmid = 21073122| doi=10.1515/jpem.2010.129}}<!--| access-date = 2016-05-21 -->
-* {{Cite journal| volume = 372| issue = 9655| pages = 2016–2017| last1 = Karkazis| first1 = Katrina| last2 = Feder| first2 = Ellen K.| title = Naming the problem: disorders and their meanings| journal = The Lancet| date = December 2008 | doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61858-9| pmid = 19090028}}
-* {{Cite journal| volume = 38| issue = 5| pages = 33–36| last1 = Feder| first1 = Ellen K.| last2 = Karkazis| first2 = Katrina| title = What's in a Name? The Controversy over "Disorders of Sex Development"| journal = Hastings Center Report| date = 2008 | doi=10.1353/hcr.0.0062| pmid=18947138}}
-* {{Cite journal| doi = 10.1080/15265161.2012.680533| issn = 1526-5161| volume = 12| issue = 7| pages = 3–16| last1 = Karkazis| first1 = Katrina| last2 = Jordan-Young| first2 = Rebecca| last3 = Davis| first3 = Georgiann| last4 = Camporesi| first4 = Silvia| author-link2= Rebecca Jordan-Young |author-link3= Georgiann Davis |title = Out of Bounds? A Critique of the New Policies on Hyperandrogenism in Elite Female Athletes| journal = The American Journal of Bioethics| date = July 2012 | pmid=22694023 | pmc=5152729}}
-====Editorial works====
-* {{Cite web| last = Karkazis| first = Katrina| title = The Masculine Mystique of T| work = [[The New York Review of Books]]| accessdate = 2018-08-17| date = June 28, 2018| url = https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2018/06/28/the-masculine-mystique-of-t/}}
-* {{Cite news| last1 = Karkazis| first1 = Katrina| last2 = Jordan-Young| first2 = Rebecca | author2-link = Rebecca Jordan-Young | title = The testosterone rule targets global south athletes like Caster Semenya| work = The Guardian| accessdate = 2018-08-17| date = April 26, 2018| url = https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/apr/26/testosterone-ruling-women-athletes-caster-semanya-global-south}}
-* {{Cite news| issn = 0261-3077| last = Karkazis| first = Katrina| title = The ignorance aimed at Caster Semenya flies in the face of the Olympic spirit| work = [[The Guardian]] | accessdate = 2016-08-25| date = August 23, 2016 | url = https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/aug/23/caster-semenya-olympic-spirit-iaaf-athletes-women}}
-* {{Cite web| last = Karkazis| first = Katrina| title = One-Track Minds: Semenya, Chand & the Violence of Public Scrutiny| work = Medium| accessdate = 2016-08-25| date = July 19, 2016 | url = https://medium.com/@Karkazis/medias-one-track-mind-semenya-chand-the-violence-of-public-scrutiny-1aa6d1a08454}}
-* {{Cite news| last1 = Caplan| first1 = Arthur| last2 = Igel| first2 = Lee| last3 = Karkazis| first3 = Katrina| author-link1= Arthur Caplan |title = On Top Of Corruption, FIFA Has A Problem With Women| work = Forbes| date = June 2015| url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/leeigel/2015/06/02/on-top-of-corruption-fifa-has-a-problem-with-women/print/ | access-date = 2016-05-21 }}
-* {{Cite news| last1 = Karkazis| first1 = Katrina| last2 = Jordan-Young| first2 = Rebecca| author-link2= Rebecca Jordan-Young| title = The Trouble With Too Much T| work = The New York Times| date = April 2014| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/11/opinion/the-trouble-with-too-much-t.html?_r=0 | access-date = 2016-05-21 }}
-* {{Cite news| last1 = Jordan-Young| first1 = R. M.| last2 = Karkazis| first2 = K.| author-link1= Rebecca Jordan-Young | title = You Say You're a Woman? That Should Be Enough| work = The New York Times| date = June 2012| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/18/sports/olympics/olympic-sex-verification-you-say-youre-a-woman-that-should-be-enough.html?_r=1}}
-==Awards and recognition==
-''[[Fixing Sex: Intersex, Medical Authority, and Lived Experience]]'' was nominated for the Margaret Mead Award, 2010, and a finalist for the Lambda Literary Award, 2009.<ref name="scbe" />  In 2016, Karkazis was awarded a [[Guggenheim Fellowship]].<ref name="jsgmf" />
 == References ==

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