Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi: Difference between revisions
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'''Sayeeda Hussain Warsi, Baroness Warsi''', <small>[[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|PC]]</small> ({{lang-ur|سعیده حسین وارثی}}, pronounced "Varsi", born 28 March 1971) is a [[British Pakistani]] [[lawyer]], [[politician]] and a conservative [[Member of Parliament|parliamentarian]], who co-chaired [[Chairman of the Conservative Party|the Conservative Party]]. She is regarded as the most powerful Oriental and Muslim women in |
'''Sayeeda Hussain Warsi, Baroness Warsi''', <small>[[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|PC]]</small> ({{lang-ur|سعیده حسین وارثی}}, pronounced "Varsi", born 28 March 1971) is a [[British Pakistani]] [[lawyer]], [[politician]] and a conservative [[Member of Parliament|parliamentarian]], who co-chaired [[Chairman of the Conservative Party|the Conservative Party]]. She is regarded as the most powerful Oriental and Muslim women in [[Western Europe]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-28657616 Profile: Baroness Warsi]</ref> <ref>http://www.theguardian.com/society/gallery/2009/mar/25/muslim-women-power-list</ref> She served in the [[Cameron Ministry|David Cameron's Cabinet]], first as the [[Minister without portfolio]] between 2010 till 2012, then as the Senior Minister of State for [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] and as the [[Department for Communities and Local Government|Minister of State for Faith and Communities]], until her resignation citing her disagreement with government's policy over the [[2014 Israel–Gaza conflict|Gaza conflict]] in August 2014.<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/11/sayeeda-warsi-why-i-quitgovernment-has-lost-moral-compass-middle-east-gaza Lady Warsi on Palestine, Islam, quitting ... and how to stay true to your beliefs]</ref> |
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Warsi grew up in a family of [[Pakistan]]i immigrants living in [[West Yorkshire]]. She was educated as an [[solicitor]] at [[University of Leeds]] and the [[Crown Prosecution Service]], in 2004 she gave up her job as a [[solicitor]] to stand, unsuccessfully, for election to [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|parliament]]. After being raised to the [[peerage]] in 2007, Warsi served as [[Official Opposition frontbench|Shadow Minister]] for Community Cohesion and Social Action. The first female [[Muslim]] to attend Cabinet, Lady Warsi came to further prominence when, at her first meeting in [[Downing Street]], she wore a traditional Central Asian [[shalwar kameez]].<ref name=bbc-20140805>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28656874 |title=Baroness Warsi quits as Foreign Office minister over Gaza |publisher=BBC |date=5 August 2014 |accessdate=5 August 2014}}</ref> |
Warsi grew up in a family of [[Pakistan]]i immigrants living in [[West Yorkshire]]. She was educated as an [[solicitor]] at [[University of Leeds]] and the [[Crown Prosecution Service]], in 2004 she gave up her job as a [[solicitor]] to stand, unsuccessfully, for election to [[Parliament of the United Kingdom|parliament]]. After being raised to the [[peerage]] in 2007, Warsi served as [[Official Opposition frontbench|Shadow Minister]] for Community Cohesion and Social Action. The first female [[Muslim]] to attend Cabinet, Lady Warsi came to further prominence when, at her first meeting in [[Downing Street]], she wore a traditional Central Asian [[shalwar kameez]].<ref name=bbc-20140805>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28656874 |title=Baroness Warsi quits as Foreign Office minister over Gaza |publisher=BBC |date=5 August 2014 |accessdate=5 August 2014}}</ref> |
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In 2010 Warsi was named one of the world's "500 most influential Muslims" by Middle East [[think tank]] the [[Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre]]. |
In 2010 Warsi was named one of the world's "500 most influential Muslims" by Middle East [[think tank]] the [[Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre]]. |
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==Early life and career== |
==Early life and career== |
Revision as of 15:04, 15 April 2015
Sayeeda, Lady Warsi | |
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![]() | |
Senior Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs | |
In office 4 September 2012 – 5 August 2014 | |
Prime Minister | David Cameron |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Joyce, Lady Anelay of St Johns (Minister of State) |
Minister of State for Faith and Communities | |
In office 4 September 2012 – 5 August 2014 | |
Prime Minister | David Cameron |
Preceded by | Hazel Blears[a] |
Succeeded by | Eric Pickles (Faith) |
Chairman of the Conservative Party | |
In office 12 May 2010 – 4 September 2012 Served with Andrew, Lord Feldman of Elstree | |
Leader | David Cameron |
Preceded by | Eric Pickles |
Succeeded by | Grant Shapps |
Minister without portfolio | |
In office 12 May 2010 – 4 September 2012 | |
Leader | David Cameron |
Preceded by | Hazel Blears[b] |
Succeeded by | Kenneth Clarke Grant Shapps |
Shadow Minister of State for Community Cohesion and Social Action | |
In office 2 July 2007 – 11 May 2010 | |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Dewsbury, West Riding of Yorkshire, England | 28 March 1971
Political party | Conservative |
Alma mater | University of Leeds The University of Law |
a. ^ Office vacant from 6 June 2009 – 3 September 2012 b. ^ Office vacant from 28 June 2007 – 11 May 2010 | |
Sayeeda Hussain Warsi, Baroness Warsi, PC (Urdu: سعیده حسین وارثی, pronounced "Varsi", born 28 March 1971) is a British Pakistani lawyer, politician and a conservative parliamentarian, who co-chaired the Conservative Party. She is regarded as the most powerful Oriental and Muslim women in Western Europe.[1] [2] She served in the David Cameron's Cabinet, first as the Minister without portfolio between 2010 till 2012, then as the Senior Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Office and as the Minister of State for Faith and Communities, until her resignation citing her disagreement with government's policy over the Gaza conflict in August 2014.[3]
Warsi grew up in a family of Pakistani immigrants living in West Yorkshire. She was educated as an solicitor at University of Leeds and the Crown Prosecution Service, in 2004 she gave up her job as a solicitor to stand, unsuccessfully, for election to parliament. After being raised to the peerage in 2007, Warsi served as Shadow Minister for Community Cohesion and Social Action. The first female Muslim to attend Cabinet, Lady Warsi came to further prominence when, at her first meeting in Downing Street, she wore a traditional Central Asian shalwar kameez.[4]
In 2010 Warsi was named one of the world's "500 most influential Muslims" by Middle East think tank the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre.
Early life and career
Baroness Warsi was the second of five daughters born at Dewsbury, West Riding of Yorkshire, in 1971, to Pakistani immigrants from Bewal, Gujar Khan; her ancestors are from southern Pakistan. Her father, Safdar Hussain,[5] after starting out in life as a mill worker, operates a bed manufacturing company, which has a turnover of £2 million a year. Warsi has said that her father's success led her to adopting Conservative principles.[6]
Warsi was educated at Birkdale High School, Dewsbury College, and the University of Leeds, where she read Law. She attended the College of Law, York (now the University of Law), and completed her legal practice training thereafter with both the Crown Prosecution Service and the Home Office Immigration Department.[7]
After qualifying as a solicitor, she worked for the last Conservative MP for Dewsbury, John Whitfield, at Whitfield Hallam Goodall Solicitors and then set up a practice in Dewsbury.[8]
Political career
Warsi was the Conservative parliamentary candidate for Dewsbury at the 2005 general election, becoming the first Muslim woman to be selected by the Conservatives. During the election campaign she was criticised for election literature which was described as "homophobic" by the gay equality group Stonewall.[9] Though she was unsuccessful in her 2005 election bid, she served as a Special Adviser to Michael Howard for Community Relations, and was appointed by David Cameron as Vice Chair of the Conservative Party with specific responsibility for cities.[10]
House of Lords
On 2 July 2007, Warsi was appointed Shadow Minister for Community Cohesion.[11] Enabling her to fulfil this post, she was created a Life Peer as Baroness Warsi, of Dewsbury in the County of West Yorkshire, on 11 October 2007[12] and was introduced in the House of Lords on 15 October 2007.[13] On joining the House of Lords, she became its youngest member.[14]
On 1 December 2007, Warsi travelled to Khartoum, with the Labour peer Lord Ahmed, to mediate in the Sudanese teddy bear blasphemy case (a British citizen teaching at Unity High School had been prosecuted and jailed for insulting Islam after allowing her class to name a teddy bear Muhammed). Although the peers' meeting with Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir did not lead directly to Gillian Gibbons being pardoned, it is acknowledged that, along with the enormous efforts made by her family, friends, and others, it was a helpful contribution to her release. Gibbons' son thanked Warsi and Ahmed for "their hard work behind the scenes" and the Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, praised both peers, saying "I applaud the particular efforts of Lord Ahmed and Baroness Warsi in securing her freedom." The Guardian newspaper referred to the incident as "Tory Peer's Triumph".[15][16]
In Government
Minister without Portfolio
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Baroness_Warsi_talks_with_Professor_Ekmeleddin_%C4%B0hsano%C4%9Flu_%284726682277%29.jpg/200px-Baroness_Warsi_talks_with_Professor_Ekmeleddin_%C4%B0hsano%C4%9Flu_%284726682277%29.jpg)
On 12 May 2010, David Cameron appointed Baroness Warsi as Minister without Portfolio in Cabinet, when she succeeded Eric Pickles as Chair of the Conservative Party. This appointment made Warsi the first Muslim woman to serve in the Cabinet.[17]
Lady Warsi was sworn of the Privy Council on 13 May 2010.[18]
Cabinet reshuffle
Ahead of David Cameron's first Cabinet reshuffle, Warsi told The Daily Telegraph: "If I genuinely had a choice, I would like to stay doing what I'm doing." Speaking in Tampa Bay, Florida, where she had been attending the Republican Party convention, Lady Warsi said the Prime Minister knew her strengths and weaknesses. She said the Party needed more votes from people in urban areas and more women. She said: "If you look at the demographics, at where we need to be at the next election, we need more people in the North voting for us, more of what they call here blue collar workers and I call the white working class. We need more people from urban areas voting for us, more people who are not white and more women. I play that back and think, I'm a woman, I'm not white, I'm from an urban area, I'm from the North, I'm working class — I kind of fit the bill. All the groups that we're aiming for are groups that I'm familiar with. I believe you've got to have the right people in the right job," she added.[19]
In the same interview she said that she was angry some viewed hers "as a tokenistic appointment". Lord Ashcroft found "at the 2010 election, only 16% of ethnic minority voters supported the Conservatives. More than two thirds voted Labour. Not being white was the single best predictor that somebody would not vote Conservative. The gulf between the Conservative Party and ethnic minorities is a well-known feature of British politics. It persists in spite of the Tories' efforts in recent years to reach beyond their core voters." [20]
In the event, on 4 September 2012, Warsi was appointed to the restyled post of "Senior Minister of State" in the Foreign Office and Minister for Faith and Communities (the latter being a role she shadowed in Opposition). Warsi announced she had been removed as Party Chairman via Twitter, tweeting, "It's been a privilege and an honour to serve my party as co-chairman, signing off @ToryChairman".[21]
Minister in UK
Senior Minister of State
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Afghan_Foreign_Minister_%288539298132%29.jpg/250px-Afghan_Foreign_Minister_%288539298132%29.jpg)
At the Foreign Office she was responsible for:
- Afghanistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh
- Central Asia
- Human rights
- The UN, OIC, international organisations and the International Criminal Court
- All FCO business in the House of Lords[22]
At the Department for Communities and Local Government Lady Warsi worked with religious and community leaders to promote faith, religious tolerance and stronger communities within the UK.[23]
Islamic Finance
Baroness Warsi established and co-chaired HM Government’s first Ministerial Task Force on Islamic Finance.[24] She said that the industry worth around $1.85 trillion (£1.15 trillion) globally, with growth rates of up to 15 per cent each year. She argued "with billions of pounds in reported assets, and with the world's financial capital, the UK is an increasingly important global player in Islamic finance". Iconic buildings like London’s Shard have been given life with the help of Islamic finance, and London is home to a growing number of banks, law firms and other service providers with expertise in the sector. Added to this she argued "is Britain’s wider business offer. From our legal system and regulatory framework, to our time-zone and track record of innovation, the UK is rightly seen as a partner of choice". She said the Government was determined to play its part in the development of the Islamic finance market. This is why the Prime Minister announced that we want to become the first country outside the Islamic world to issue an Islamic bond, a sukuk. She argues Britain is "a first class destination for trade and investment" and she is determined to "cement Britain's position as the leading player for Islamic finance".[25]
Her vision of an "Islamic Finance economy that never sleeps" has struck a chord with the industry.[26] At the World Islamic Economic Forum, the UK Government announced that Baroness Warsi will chair a new Global Islamic Finance and Investment Group. The Group will include members from key Islamic finance centres, including Chief Executives and Central Bank Governors. It will meet regularly to identify and address the critical factors that will drive the global Islamic finance market over the next 5 years. Bringing together senior experts and practitioners from industry and governments the group will consider the issues surrounding Islamic finance and how best to work together to promote its development.[27]
Persecution of Christians
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cox%27s_Bazaar_Refugee_Camp_%288539828824%29.jpg/250px-Cox%27s_Bazaar_Refugee_Camp_%288539828824%29.jpg)
In a public speech at Washington DC in 2013, Baroness Warsi stated, "there are parts of the world today where to be a Christian is to put your life in danger. From continent to continent, Christians are facing discrimination, ostracism, torture, even murder, simply for the faith they follow."[28]
Declaring it a "global crisis", Warsi made the case for an international response, calling for a "cross-faith, cross-continent unity on this issue – for a response which isn't itself sectarian. Because a bomb going off in a Pakistani church shouldn't just reverberate through Christian communities; it should stir the world."[28]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Foreign_Office_Senior_Minister_of_State%2C_Baroness_Warsi_with_the_Chief_Minister_of_the_Punjab%2C_Pakistan%2C_Shahbaz_Sharif_in_London%2C_2_October_2012._%288047239546%29.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg)
Gay rights
The gay rights organisation Stonewall, as well as several Labour politicians, questioned her suitability for a high-profile Conservative Party role owing to leaflets issued during her 2005 election campaign that contained views which they claimed were homophobic. Some of her 2005 campaign leaflets claimed that Labour's lowering of the homosexual age of consent from 18 to 16, under the Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000, was "allowing schoolchildren to be propositioned for homosexual relationships",[29] and that homosexuality was being "peddled" to children as young as seven in schools.[30] But speaking in December 2013 at a BNP Paribas event in support for the Kaleidoscope Trust, she apologised for her leaflets and said she was "on the wrong side of history" on gay rights.[31]
Immigration
On immigration matters, Warsi declared that people who back the British National Party (BNP) may have a point: "They have some very legitimate views. People who say, 'we are concerned about crime and justice in our communities – we are concerned about immigration in our communities'".[32][33] On 22 October 2009, Warsi represented the Conservatives on a controversial edition of Question Time marking the first ever appearance of Nick Griffin, leader of the BNP.[34] During that broadcast she strongly criticised the BNP, and when directly asked whether she was in favour of civil partnerships, replied, "I think that people who want to be in a relationship together, in the form of a civil partnership, absolutely have the right to do that."[35]
Islam
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Amnesty_petition_on_Afghan_women%27s_rights_%289360548978%29.jpg/200px-Amnesty_petition_on_Afghan_women%27s_rights_%289360548978%29.jpg)
On 30 November 2009, Lady Warsi was pelted with eggs by a group of Muslims whilst during a walkabout in Luton. The protesters accused her of not being a proper Muslim and of supporting the death of Muslims in Afghanistan. Warsi told the BBC that these men were "idiots who did not represent the majority of British Muslims". She later continued her walkabout with a police escort.[36] In May 2010, British radical Islamic preacher Anjem Choudary warned that she could be in physical danger if she visited Muslim communities. He said she would be attacked by eggs every time she went near a Muslim community and some protesters may take the attacks further, because he did not view her as a Muslim and could not represent Islam or any Muslim due to her support of the military involvement of the British Army in some Muslim countries.[37]
In the context of the United Kingdom debate over veils, a Tory MP tried to ban women from wearing burqas in public in 2010. Warsi responded that the garment does not limit women from engaging in everyday life. Amidst critics who say the burqa is divisive and has no place in British society, she argued that the choice of what to wear should be down to the individual.[38]
Lady Warsi argued against following the example of France by banning Muslim women from wearing the veil, as this was "not the British way" she said "that allowing people wear what they want was the basis of a free society". She added: "I think I would be as offended if I was told 'actually you must wear a miniskirt to work because that's what we like women to wear' as I would be if somebody came to me and said 'we want you to be covered from head to toe because that's what we like woman to wear'."
But she also insisted that those who choose to wear garments such as full-face veil must accept that there are some situations in which it is not appropriate and some jobs they might not be able to do.[39]
Lady Warsi received supported in her stance from Tory colleague and Immigration Minister, Damian Green who said banning the face veil would be "un-British" and would be at odds with Britain's "tolerant and mutually respectful society".[40]
Church and society
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Archbishop_Vincent_Nichols_%287999797353%29.jpg/200px-Archbishop_Vincent_Nichols_%287999797353%29.jpg)
In September 2010, during the visit of Pope Benedict XVI to England and Scotland, Lady Warsi said the Labour Government appeared to have viewed religion as "essentially a rather quaint relic of our pre-industrial history. They were also too suspicious of faith's potential for contributing to society – behind every faith-based charity, they sensed the whiff of conversion and exclusivity. And because of these prejudices they didn't create policies to unleash the positive power of faith in our society."[41] She returned to this theme, as a Cabinet minister, in February 2012, saying "Britain is under threat from a rising tide of militant secularisation", before an official visit to the Vatican to mark the 30th anniversary of the re-establishment of full diplomatic ties between the UK and the Vatican.[42] She added, "I am not calling for some kind of 21st century theocracy. Religious faith and its followers do not have the only answer. There will be times when politicians and faith leaders will disagree. What is more, secularism is not intrinsically damaging. My concern is when secularisation is pushed to an extreme, when it requires the complete removal of faith from the public sphere".[43] A Muslim herself, Warsi says that Europe needs to be "more confident and more comfortable in its Christianity".[42]
On the Church of England, she insists she had "no doubts whatsoever" about maintaining its position as the Established Church, describing the CofE as a "bedrock" of society. She believes "the system works": "We have an Established Church", it has "a unique position" and an "obligation to all of its parishioners irrespective of their faith". She thinks "it is an incredibly positive aspect of our life in Britain and long may it continue."[44]
In November 2013, Lady Warsi told an audience at the University of Cambridge that faith was being put back at the "heart of government", as it had been under Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. The Coalition, she argued, is one of the "most pro-faith governments in the West ... More often than not, people who do God do good." She said that religious groups must be allowed to provide public services without the State being "suspicious of their motives". Quoting Thatcher she said, "I wonder whether the State services would have done as much for the man who fell among thieves as the Good Samaritan did for him?"[44]
Resignation
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Downing_Street_%288144527103%29.jpg/200px-Downing_Street_%288144527103%29.jpg)
On 5 August 2014, Warsi resigned from the Government citing concerns that she was no longer able to support the Cameron Government's policy on the escalation of violence in the Israel–Gaza conflict, describing the Government's position as "morally indefensible". In her resignation letter, Warsi wrote that the UK Government's "approach and language during the current crisis in Gaza is morally indefensible, is not in Britain’s national interest and will have a long-term detrimental impact on our reputation internationally and domestically" and that it was "not consistent with the rule of law and our long support for international justice".[45][46]
Warsi criticised the British Government by saying it could "only play a constructive role in solving the Middle East crisis if it is an honest broker and at the moment I do not think it is." She explained: "Our position not to recognise Palestinian statehood at the UN in November 2012 placed us on the wrong side of history and is something I deeply regret not speaking out against at the time."[45] After resigning she called for an arms embargo against Israel: "It appals me that the British Government continues to allow the sale of weapons to a country, Israel, that has killed almost 2,000 people, including hundreds of kids, in the past four weeks alone. The arms exports to Israel must stop."[45]
I understand your strength of feeling on the current crisis in the Middle East – the situation in Gaza is intolerable. Our policy has always been consistently clear: we support a negotiated two state solution as the only way to resolve this conflict once and for all and to allow Israelis and Palestinians to live safely in peace...... More widely, I would like to take this opportunity to let you know how grateful I am for the contribution you have made to the Conservative front bench, both in Opposition and in Government, over seven years' continuous service.—David Cameron's letter to Lady Warsi
The Daily Telegraph said that her resignation was a blow to the Prime Minister David Cameron as it highlights divisions within Conservative MPs about criticising Israel for the high levels of civilian deaths in Gaza. Her resignation letter praised ministers that had lost their positions in the recent Cabinet reshuffle: William Hague whom she called "one of the finest Foreign Secretaries this country has seen", and Ken Clarke and Dominic Grieve as strong upholders of international law. She expressed concern about the way recent decisions were made in the Foreign Office.[48]
While calling her decision "bold", Time Magazine wrote that her whole story is rooted in commitment to a higher calling, further adding that "It makes her decision to resign is all the more dramatic, and it sends a strong statement that political will requires moral courage". "I always said that long after life in politics I must be able to live with myself for the decision I took or the decisions I supported," she said in her resignation letter. "By staying in Government at this time I do not feel I can be sure of that." Moreover the magazine concluded that she may have resigned, but that does not mean her voice has been silenced: it may be louder as a result.[49]
The Guardian called her a 'uncomfortable fit in Tory ranks', adding that her appointment to David Cameron's first top team was seen as an attempt to broaden the party's appeal to women and minorities; but from the beginning, Warsi's rapid rise was viewed with suspicion by some in the Party's grassroots and the rightwing press, who regarded her position as tokenistic. The paper claimed that in the early days, Warsi had genuine influence on Conservative policy, helping the party formulate its thinking on extremism and speaking out frequently against what she saw as an increase in prejudice against faith, especially Islamophobia; however, the paper continued, Warsi's star began to fall among the Tory hierarchy some years before mainly because of unpopularity with the old guard and a series of outspoken gaffes that annoyed the spin doctors.[50]
I think Baroness Warsi has acted with principle & integrity. People around Britain have been shocked by the suffering we have seen in Gaza. - Ed Miliband MP
Pakistani newspaper The Express Tribune in an editorial admired Warsi's decision to resign for a matter of principle. The paper also stated that her resignation is going to further aggravate internal tensions and Tory grandees, who have long disliked and resented her, are already briefing against her, accusing her among other things of being a Hamas sympathiser. The paper termed her resignation over the Israeli actions in Gaza as having far-reaching implications for the British Government and that she remains a potent figure on the UK political stage.[51] Journalist Michael White claimed in an article that in the British Muslim community Warsi should gain some support for putting her job where her mouth is over the distress of Gaza, further adding, "This is the first time that I can recall a senior Muslim politician, even one who is an unelected patronage appointee, throwing some community weight around ...."[52]
Controversies
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Meeting_the_Prime_Minister_%288538725449%29.jpg/220px-Meeting_the_Prime_Minister_%288538725449%29.jpg)
Roger Helmer defection
In March 2012, Baroness Warsi was criticised by a number of Conservative MPs at a meeting of the 1922 Committee for her handling of MEP Roger Helmer's defection to UKIP. A witness to the meeting said, "She had a very very tough time. She got it with both barrels from MPs across the party. For the Party Chairman to get treated like that shows what people think of the Party Chairman." Another is reported to have said, "I just thought she was out of her depth. I have never seen anything like it – other than the last time she was before the 1922 Committee. I genuinely think she is the worst chairman we have ever had."[53]
Financial declarations
In May 2012, Warsi apologised for failing to declare rental income in the Lords' Register of Interests. Declaring the fact of income, but not the amount, is necessary for rental income over ₤5,000.[54]
Parliamentary expenses inquiry
On 27 May 2012, criticisms of her claims for parliamentary expenses were reported. The Labour Opposition urged a full police investigation into her expenses after it was alleged that she claimed up to £2,000 in despite staying rent-free in the London home of a Conservative Party donor, Dr Wafik Moustafa. Moustafa claims that he received no money from Warsi. Though he stated it was not personal, Moustafa was in a political dispute with Warsi concerning the Conservative Arab Network.[55]
Labour MP John Mann expressed his intention to refer these claims to the Lords Commissioner for Standards, but Warsi pre-empted this by referring them herself.[56]
Breach of the Ministerial Code
Sir Alex Allan found Warsi to have committed two breaches the Ministerial Code, though he concluded they were minor and noted that she had apologised. The first was in relation to a trip to Pakistan where she failed to declare that she was being accompanied by a business partner but Sir Alex found that even were Lady Warsi to have declared the relationship it would not have prevented the trip from going ahead. The second was when she invited her business partner (Abid Hussain) to meet David Cameron at a Number 10 Downing Street Eid event.[57]
The Conservative Party leadership was criticised in some quarters for holding Baroness Warsi to account on the Ministerial Code while apparently having a more relaxed approach to Jeremy Hunt, who was Culture Secretary at that time.[58]
Following the publication of the report, David Cameron said Baroness Warsi would remain in her job.[57]
Personal life
At the age of 15, when on holiday with her extended family in Pakistan,[59] a number of boys were introduced to her, and from them she chose her cousin Naeem. They married in 1990 and had one daughter, Aamna. Naeem later denied that the marriage had been arranged.[60][61][62]
Warsi describes herself as a "Northern working-class mum".[63] She is a member of the Carlton Club, and a shareholder of Rupert's Recipes Limited and Shire Bed Company.[64] She and her first husband divorced in December 2007. On 20 August 2009, she married Iftikhar Azam in a Nikah ceremony at her parents' house in Dewsbury. The couple live in Wakefield with their five children.[62]
Styles
- Miss Sayeeda Warsi (1971–1990)
- Mrs Sayeeda Warsi (1990–2007)
- The Baroness Warsi (2007–10)
- The Rt Hon The Baroness Warsi PC (2010- )
References
- ^ Profile: Baroness Warsi
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/society/gallery/2009/mar/25/muslim-women-power-list
- ^ Lady Warsi on Palestine, Islam, quitting ... and how to stay true to your beliefs
- ^ "Baroness Warsi quits as Foreign Office minister over Gaza". BBC. 5 August 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
- ^ "Sayeeda Warsi: The Tory peer who never plays it safe". The Independent. 28 February 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ "Shadow Cabinet: Who's Who". BBC News. 9 September 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ www.lawgazette.co.uk
- ^ www.thersa.org
- ^ Dodd, Vikram (27 April 2005). "Adviser to Tory leader attacks gay sex laws". The Guardian.
- ^ www.bbc.co.uk
- ^ "Profile: Sayeeda Warsi". BBC News. 2 July 2007. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
- ^ "No. 58495". The London Gazette. 26 October 2007.
- ^ House of Lords Minutes of Proceedings for Tuesday 15 October 2007. House of Lords Information Office.
- ^ Lewis, Jason; Hennessey, Patrick (27 May 2012). "Calls for Warsi to stand down for investigation into flat expenses". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 14 October 2012.
- ^ "Teacher speaks of Sudan 'ordeal'". BBC News. 4 December 2007.
- ^ "Tory peer's triumph delights Cameron". The Guardian. 4 December 2007.
- ^ "Cameron's cabinet: A guide to who's who". BBC News. 14 May 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2010.
- ^ "Privy Council Orders for 13 May 2010". Privy Council. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
- ^ Mason, Chris (1 September 2012). "Baroness Warsi's plea to remain Tory party chairman". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ http://lordashcroftpolls.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/DEGREES-OF-SEPARATION.pdf
- ^ "Cabinet reshuffle: Lansley replaced by Hunt in health job". BBC News. 4 September 2012.
- ^ "The Rt Hon Baroness Warsi". GOV.UK. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "Minister of State for Faith and Communities". GOV.UK. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ HM Treasury (11 March 2013). "Government launches first Islamic Finance Task Force — Press releases". GOV.UK. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "Britain can build on its position as a leading centre of Islamic finance". City A.M. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "UAE-UK Islamic Finance Partnership; Visit of Baroness Warsi September 2013". Open to Export. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ HM Treasury (30 October 2013). "Group founded to boost London's growing Islamic finance market — News stories". GOV.UK. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ a b Warsi, Baroness (14 November 2013). "Baroness Warsi: Extremists are driving Christians out of their homelands. We must act". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "'Homophobic' leaflet used again by Tory candidate". Pink News. 11 July 2007.
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- ^ "Exclusive: Tory minister Baroness Warsi: I was 'on the wrong side of history' on gay rights". Pinknews.co.uk. 12 December 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
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- ^ "Immigration… Immigration… Immigration: Cameron hoped to ignore it. But now it's back with a vengeance". The Independent. London. 30 September 2007.
- ^ Plunkett, John (15 October 2009). "Tory peer Sayeeda Warsi confirmed for Question Time with BNP leader". The Guardian. London.
- ^ Question Time, 22 October 2009.
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- ^ Ward, John (16 May 2010). "Syeeda Warsi slammed by islamic fundamentalists". Daily Star.
- ^ Nicks, Gary (4 August 2010). "Conservative chairwoman: Don't ban burka". Daily Star.
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- ^ a b "Religion sidelined by 'militant secularisation', says Baroness Warsi, 14 February 2012". BBC News. 14 February 2012.
- ^ Warsi, Baroness (13 February 2012). "We stand side by side with the Pope in fighting for faith". The Daily Telegraph. London.
- ^ a b Holehouse, Matthew (11 November 2013). "Faith is back at the heart of government, says Baroness Warsi". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ a b c Wintour, Patrick (5 August 2014). "Lady Warsi resigns over UK's 'morally reprehensible' stance on Gaza". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
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- ^ [1]
- ^ Lady Warsi: an uncomfortable fit in Tory ranks
- ^ Warsi does the right thing
- ^ Sayeeda Warsi's resignation was brave, but was it wise?
- ^ "Tories give Warsi both barrels". Evening Standard Politics Blog. 8 March 2012.
- ^ Lewis, Jason (26 May 2012). "Cabinet minister Baroness Warsi admits breaking cash rules". The Daily Telegraph. London.
- ^ "Baroness Warsi: Labour urges expenses probe". BBC News. 27 May 2012.
- ^ "Lady Warsi: I take expenses allegations very seriously". BBC News. 28 May 2012.
- ^ a b Hope, Christopher (27 June 2012). "Baroness Warsi found guilty of breaching ministerial code – but David Cameron says she can keep her job". The Daily Telegraph. London.
- ^ "No 10: Jeremy Hunt will not face ministerial code inquiry". BBC News. 31 May 2012.
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- ^ "Baroness Warsi's plea to remain Tory party chairman". BBC News. 1 September 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
- ^ "Baroness Warsi - UK Parliament". UK Parliament. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Sayeeda Warsi Official website
- Profile at the Cabinet Office
- Profile at the Conservative Party
- Profile at the Parliament of the United Kingdom
- Current session contributions in Parliament at Hansard
- Voting record at PublicWhip.org
- Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou.com
- Profile at Westminster Parliamentary Record
- Profile at BBC News Democracy Live
- Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi collected news and commentary at The Guardian
- Profile: Sayeeda Warsi, BBC News, 2 July 2007
- Sayeeda Warsi: Cameron's secret weapon, The Sunday Times, 3 October 2009
- Britain's first Asian Cabinet Minister, BBC World Service, 3 June 2010 (26 minute audio interview)
- Debrett's People of Today
- profile in the Daily Telegraph, 16 January 2012
- 1971 births
- Alumni of the University of Leeds
- British lawyers
- British special advisers
- British politicians of South Asian descent
- Chairmen of the Conservative Party (UK)
- Conservative Party (UK) peers
- English Muslims
- English people of Pakistani descent
- English solicitors
- Female members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
- Female life peers
- Living people
- Members of the British House of Lords
- Members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- People from Dewsbury
- People from Yorkshire
- Punjabi people