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The '''International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI)''' is a UN-recognized [[List of minor secular observances#November|international day]] observed annually on [[2 November]].
The '''International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI)''' is a [[UNESCO international days|UN-recognized international day]] observed annually on [[November 2|2 November]].


The day draws attention to the level of impunity for crimes against journalists, which remains extremely high globally. Between 2006 and 2024, over 1,700 journalists have been killed around the world, with close to 9 out of 10 cases of these killings remaining judicially unresolved, according to the UNESCO observatory of killed journalists.<ref>{{cite web |title=International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists 2024 |url=https://en.unesco.org/commemorations/endimpunityday |accessdate=20 October 2024 |publisher=UNESCO}}</ref> As journalists play a critical role in reporting facts to all citizens, impunity for attacks against them has a particularly damaging impact, limiting public awareness and constructive debate.<ref>{{cite web|title=Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December 2013|url=https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/68/163|publisher=UN|accessdate=1 April 2016}}</ref>
The day draws attention to the level of [[impunity]] for [[crime]]s against [[journalist]]s, which remains extremely high globally. Between 2006 and 2024, over 1,700 journalists have been killed around the world, with close to 9 out of 10 cases of these killings remaining judicially unresolved, according to the [[UNESCO]] observatory of killed journalists.<ref>{{cite web |title=International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists 2024 |url=https://en.unesco.org/commemorations/endimpunityday |accessdate=20 October 2024 |publisher=UNESCO}}</ref> As journalists play a critical role in reporting facts to all citizens, impunity for attacks against them has a particularly damaging impact, limiting public awareness and constructive debate.<ref>{{cite web|title=Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December 2013|url=https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/68/163|publisher=UN|accessdate=1 April 2016}}</ref>


On 2 November, organizations and individuals worldwide are encouraged to talk about the unresolved cases in their countries, and write to government and intra-governmental officials to demand action and justice. [[UNESCO]] organizes an awareness-raising campaign on the findings of the UNESCO Director-General's biennial Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity,<ref>[https://www.unesco.org/en/safety-journalists/dg-report-safety-journalists UNESCO’s bi-annual Director-General’s report]</ref> which catalogues the responses of states to UNESCO's formal request for updates on progress in cases of killings of journalists and media workers. UNESCO and civil society groups throughout the world also use 2 November as a launch date for other reports, events and other advocacy initiatives relating to the problem of impunity for crimes against [[freedom of expression]].
On 2 November, organizations and individuals worldwide are encouraged to talk about the unresolved cases in their countries, and write to government and intra-governmental officials to demand action and justice. UNESCO organizes an awareness-raising campaign on the findings of the UNESCO Director-General's biennial Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity,<ref>[https://www.unesco.org/en/safety-journalists/dg-report-safety-journalists UNESCO’s bi-annual Director-General’s report]</ref> which catalogues the responses of states to UNESCO's formal request for updates on progress in cases of killings of journalists and media workers. UNESCO and [[civil society]] groups throughout the world also use 2 November as a launch date for other reports, events and other advocacy initiatives relating to the problem of impunity for crimes against [[Freedom of speech|freedom of expression]].


==History==
==History==
[[International Freedom of Expression Exchange]] (IFEX), a global network of civil society organizations that defend and promote the right to freedom of expression, declared 23 November as the International Day to End Impunity in 2011. The anniversary was chosen to mark the 2009 Ampatuan massacre (also known as the [[Maguindanao massacre]]), the single deadliest attack against journalists in recent history, in which 57 individuals were murdered, including 32 journalists and media workers.
[[IFEX (organization)|IFEX]], a global network of [[civil society organization]]s that defend and promote the right to freedom of expression, declared 23 November as the International Day to End Impunity in 2011. The anniversary was chosen to mark the 2009 Ampatuan massacre (also known as the [[Maguindanao massacre]]), in which 57 individuals were murdered, including 32 journalists and media workers. According to the [[Committee to Protect Journalists]], it was single deadliest event for the [[News media|press]] since 1992, when it began keeping detailed records on journalist deaths.<ref>[https://cpj.org/2009/11/maguindanao-death-toll-worst-for-press-in-recent-h/ Maguindanao death toll worst for press in recent history]</ref> None of the perpetrators of this crime have been brought to justice.<ref name=IFEX>[https://ifex.org/campaigns/no-impunity/what-ifex-is-doing/ What IFEX is Doing]</ref>


In December 2013, after substantial lobbying from IFEX members and other civil society defenders of freedom of expression, the 70th plenary meeting of the UN General Assembly passed resolution 68/163, recognizing 2 November as the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI).<ref>{{cite web|title=Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December 2013|url=https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/68/163|publisher=UN|accessdate=1 April 2016}}</ref> The date of the UN day marks the death of [[Ghislaine Dupont]] and [[Claude Verlon]], two French journalists killed while reporting in Mali earlier that year.
In December 2013, after substantial lobbying from IFEX members and other civil society defenders of freedom of expression, the 70th plenary meeting of the [[United Nations General Assembly resolution|UN General Assembly passed resolution]] 68/163, recognizing 2 November as the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI).<ref>{{cite web|title=Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December 2013|url=https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/68/163|publisher=UN|accessdate=1 April 2016}}</ref> The date of the UN day marks the death of [[Ghislaine Dupont]] and [[Claude Verlon]], two French journalists killed while reporting in [[Mali]] earlier that year.

IFEX now coordinates the No Impunity Campaign,<ref>[https://www.ifex.org/noimpunity/ No Impunity Campaign]</ref> which advocates year-round for all individuals violently targeted for their [[Freedom of speech|free expression]].


Since 2013, global commemorations of the IDEI continue to serve as a unique opportunity to sensitize and promote a constructive dialogue among all actors involved in fighting impunity for crimes against journalists and media professionals.
Since 2013, global commemorations of the IDEI continue to serve as a unique opportunity to sensitize and promote a constructive dialogue among all actors involved in fighting impunity for crimes against journalists and media professionals.

Since 2014, IFEX focuses year-round on building political will for securing justice in cases of impunity.<ref name=IFEX/>


==See also==
==See also==
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*[[World Press Freedom Day]]
*[[World Press Freedom Day]]
*[[Safety of journalists]]
*[[Safety of journalists]]
*[[International Programme for the Development of Communication]]
*[[Lists of journalists]]
*[[United Nations Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 04:11, 3 November 2024

The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists
Observed byWorldwide
Date2 November
Next time2 November 2025 (2025-11-02)
Frequencyannual

The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI) is a UN-recognized international day observed annually on 2 November.

The day draws attention to the level of impunity for crimes against journalists, which remains extremely high globally. Between 2006 and 2024, over 1,700 journalists have been killed around the world, with close to 9 out of 10 cases of these killings remaining judicially unresolved, according to the UNESCO observatory of killed journalists.[1] As journalists play a critical role in reporting facts to all citizens, impunity for attacks against them has a particularly damaging impact, limiting public awareness and constructive debate.[2]

On 2 November, organizations and individuals worldwide are encouraged to talk about the unresolved cases in their countries, and write to government and intra-governmental officials to demand action and justice. UNESCO organizes an awareness-raising campaign on the findings of the UNESCO Director-General's biennial Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Danger of Impunity,[3] which catalogues the responses of states to UNESCO's formal request for updates on progress in cases of killings of journalists and media workers. UNESCO and civil society groups throughout the world also use 2 November as a launch date for other reports, events and other advocacy initiatives relating to the problem of impunity for crimes against freedom of expression.

History

[edit]

IFEX, a global network of civil society organizations that defend and promote the right to freedom of expression, declared 23 November as the International Day to End Impunity in 2011. The anniversary was chosen to mark the 2009 Ampatuan massacre (also known as the Maguindanao massacre), in which 57 individuals were murdered, including 32 journalists and media workers. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, it was single deadliest event for the press since 1992, when it began keeping detailed records on journalist deaths.[4] None of the perpetrators of this crime have been brought to justice.[5]

In December 2013, after substantial lobbying from IFEX members and other civil society defenders of freedom of expression, the 70th plenary meeting of the UN General Assembly passed resolution 68/163, recognizing 2 November as the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI).[6] The date of the UN day marks the death of Ghislaine Dupont and Claude Verlon, two French journalists killed while reporting in Mali earlier that year.

Since 2013, global commemorations of the IDEI continue to serve as a unique opportunity to sensitize and promote a constructive dialogue among all actors involved in fighting impunity for crimes against journalists and media professionals.

Since 2014, IFEX focuses year-round on building political will for securing justice in cases of impunity.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists 2024". UNESCO. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  2. ^ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December 2013". UN. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  3. ^ UNESCO’s bi-annual Director-General’s report
  4. ^ Maguindanao death toll worst for press in recent history
  5. ^ a b What IFEX is Doing
  6. ^ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December 2013". UN. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
[edit]
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