Template talk:Israel–Hamas war infobox: Difference between revisions

Israel–Hamas war
	Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
	; Gaza Strip under Palestinian control Gaza Strip under Israeli control Furthest Israeli advance in Gaza Strip Evacuated areas inside Israel Maximum extent of the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel Areas of Gaza subject to Israeli evacuation orders ; ; detailed map; list of engagements;
Date	7 October 2023 – present ; (1 year, 1 month, 3 weeks and 6 days)
Location	Gaza Strip and Israel
Status	Ongoing IDF launches a ground assault in Gaza City, Khan Yunis, and Rafah; Israel orders several evacuations across the Gaza Strip, affecting nearly 90% of the territory; Hamas remains combat effective;
Territorial; changes	Israel occupies the Netzarim and Philadelphi corridors
Belligerents
Hamas; Palestinian allies: Palestinian Islamic Jihad; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ; Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine; Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades; Palestinian Mujahideen Movement; Popular Resistance Committees; Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command; Lions' Den; Smaller Palestinian militant groups ; Allies in other theaters: Lebanon: ; Hezbollah ; Islamic Group ; Amal Movement ; Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon; Islamic Azz Brigades; Yemen: ; Houthi movement; Iraq: ; Islamic Resistance in Iraq; Iran: ; Iran;	Israel; Arms suppliers: United States; United Kingdom; France; Germany ;
Commanders and leaders
Political; Yahya Sinwar; Ismail Haniyeh X; Military; Saleh al-Arouri X; Mohammed Deif X; Marwan Issa X; Allied factions: Political leaders: ; Hassan Nasrallah X ; Ziyad al-Nakhalah ; Nayef Hawatmeh ;	Political; Benjamin Netanyahu; Yoav Gallant; Military; Herzi Halevi; Yaron Finkelman; Tomer Bar;
Units involved
	See Order of Battle
Strength
20,000–40,000+	529,500
Casualties and losses
Gaza Strip: 42,175+ killed; 6,000 to 20,000+ missing; 98,336+ wounded; 9,312+ detained; 1,900,000 displaced; West Bank: 751 killed; 6,250+ wounded; 11,200+ detained; Militants inside Israel: 1,609 killed; 200+ captured; Lebanon and Syria: Lebanon: 2,229+ killed (1,100+ killed since 23 September 2024); 10,380+ injured; Syria: 377 killed; ; Total killed and missing: 67,092+	Israel: 934 civilians killed; 812 security forces killed; 13,572 injured (as of 22 Jan. 2024); 251 captured or abducted; 200,000–500,000 displaced initially (down to 60,000 by early 2024); Total killed and missing: 1,746+
	~1750 Israeli civilians killed ; Over than 35,000 Palestinians killed in the conflict; +17,000 Palestinian Militants Killed; 2 Egyptian border guards and 1 civilian killed; 9 border guards and 6 civilians injured; 1.2 million Lebanese civilians displaced during invasion; of Lebanon;
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Number of militants killed

I view the figure of 17,000 militants killed as coming under WP:EXTRAORDINARY. It should be removed or directly attributed inline to the IDF and not using a note. If other figures from non-Israeli sources were added to form a range it would be okay to put it in a note I think like for other things. One can easily see it is a stupid figure. Assuming the Gaza figures for identified casualties are something like correct and that deaths are either random collateral or Hamas men with no mistakes then approx (11000-5320) = 5680 of the identified 28185 killed would be Hamas assuming the same number of civilian men are killed at random as women. plus we'll add a 1/50 from the random number as being Hamas anyway. This gives 5680 + (28185-5680)/50 = 6130 out of 28185, or if we count 10000 under the rubble (6130/28185)*(40861+10000) = 11061 Hamas killed as a first estimate. I'm sure there's lots of ways to get it up or down some amount but I think WP:EXTRAORDINARY covers the IDF claim of 17,000. NadVolum (talk) 14:38, 4 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

This is original research, and flawed. (For example, many of the militants killed are young, unmarried men, so the widow part is irrelevant.) The figure of 17,000 seems reasonable to me, and I'll provide sources later. I didn't find any reliable sources refuting it. Gabi S. (talk) 05:59, 14 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I didn't mention widows above. Yes it is original research - showing the figure is extraordinary. That is why for instance the BBC and others talk about Israel providing no evidence for their figure. I mentioned them on your talk page. I said they would increase the number of men killed relative to others so they'd increase the number of possible militants, They help to put the figure up as far as I could. I wasn't trying to cut down the possible number of militants killed. Try and find a friend with a feel for statistics or maths if you don't have any. NadVolum (talk) 10:24, 14 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

The figure of 17,000 militants killed is not extraordinary. I'm sorry that it takes some time, but I'll provide sources that support the reliability of this data. Gabi S. (talk) 20:07, 14 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I can wait. NadVolum (talk) 22:13, 14 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

The numbers provided by IDF are not arbitrary, but based on examination of each attack. The attacks are not random, but based on intelligence and directed at Hamas militants, mainly officials. They gather information on each official, which is identified by name. As part of the intelligence gathering process, information and name identification of their assistants is also completed. After each ground or aerial attack, IDF soldiers count the number of armed men killed, regardless of organization, they can be Hamas or Jihad or anyone carrying a weapon.

You can see this process in war reports, for example this one [11] says that military intelligence identified a building with hundreds of Hamas militants. At the start of the operation, residents were allowed to exit the building, while those identified as Hamas militants were arrested. Afterwards the building was struck. Another example is this report [12] where the target was a Hamas sniper, and after the attack 20 other armed militants were counted among the dead.

Additional sources point toward reliability of IDF figures. I’ve not seen any research disputing these figures, and they are quoted in reports of reliable organizations, such as the Institute for National Security Studies. Hamas attacks on Israel during the last months are sporadic, as they lost many commanders and large numbers of armed fighters. According to a report from June 2024 [13], Hamas has seen about half its forces wiped out. It says that Hamas forces were reduced to between 9,000 and 12,000 fighters, down from estimates of 20,000-25,000 before the conflict. According to Israel, Hamas forces were estimated to be 30,000 before the conflict, and by September 2024 more than half its forces were killed, thus the 17,000 figure makes sense and is not exaggerated. Gabi S. (talk) 17:33, 18 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Neither of those references talk about the number of militants killed, only about estimating the number of militants left in Gaza. Israel has detained a huge number of people. Read the ynet reference and see what it actually says. It is hard to know exactly how many Israel detains as it refuses to release details but it is at least 9,500 and I think it may be about 13,000 - and it assuumes most are militants. NadVolum (talk) 22:11, 19 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

The numbers make sense. Regarding the detainees, there are currently about 9,623 Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons, but there were already 5,088 detainees in September 2023 (before the war) and among those added are also Palestinians from the West Bank, not only from Gaza. Your estimate of 13,000 is original research, but even as such it seems not far from the IDF numbers, so I wouldn't classify it as extraordinary. Gabi S. (talk) 08:56, 20 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

You'd know the Israeli figures are just ridiculous if you were able to actually think with numbers. Didn't you read what the IDF said in ynet? And when they talk about their intelligence helping in killing commanders they very often mean dropping a big bomb on the apartment block where the family live. "Israel Gaza: Checking Israel's claim to have killed 10,000 Hamas fighters". BBC News. 2024-02-29. Retrieved 2024-09-20. is BBC assessment from the end of February of their claims from then. As opposed to those figures above they actually explain what they do. It is quit typical for people in a war to claim double the number of kills. NadVolum (talk) 09:30, 20 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

The BBC article is flawed, but it has some important insights. First of all, the 8,000 IDF estimate from December 2023 is based on intelligence, interrogations and examination of satellite photographs. So claims like "Israel hasn't provided any evidence" are gone out the window. One Hamas official had admitted 6,000 fighters had been killed, but later denied it. And one of the main flaws is that all of these estimates ignore 1,600 additional armed militants that were killed inside Israel on the bloody October 7 massacre. Yes, I can think with numbers. They align. Gabi S. (talk) 11:11, 20 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

If you are able to think with numbers you would be able to point to some flaw in what I said at first - and you definitely would never have tried pushed Abraham Wyner's rubbish. Unless there's some other reason you pushed that. NadVolum (talk) 13:40, 20 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I showed consistency and reliability in IDF reports of numbers of Hamas militants killed. There is no source that claims otherwise. I also quoted a source that refutes the claim "they are providing no evidence for their figure." I don't see any reason to go further than that. Gabi S. (talk) 11:31, 21 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

That source is the IDF, no evidence is given! Reliable sources all say the figure is given without evidence and even the Jewish papers just attribute it to the IDF. Just saying you showed consistency and reliability in the IDF figures is not the same as actually doing it. Going back to when they were claiming 14000 militants and 16000 civilians that goes badly against the numbers identified so far - one would need to say practically every man and thousands of women and children were Hamas to get that ratio. That is why the figure is extraordinary. NadVolum (talk) 18:33, 21 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

As mentioned in the source quoted above, the number is based on intelligence, interrogations and examination of satellite photographs. What evidence do you need more than that? Do you expect IDF to show you the intelligence reports, interrogation transcripts and military satellite photographs? The current estimated number of militants killed is 17,000, which makes sense and is close to other estimates. Gabi S. (talk) 20:17, 21 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I expect a reliable source or some checking rather than the source for the confirmation of an extraordinary 'fact' to be the crowd who said it and have no independent evidence. And even what they say is not exactly believable. From interrogations where torture is alleged? From bomb craters where they hope to kill people in a group in a tunnel beneath? From knocking down whole buildings with 2000lb bombs? Their precise strike in Beirut they just did where they had a visible target killed 12 Hezbullah - but the total including women and children was 37. That is not some 'Gold standard' even when conditions were best. I might accept all that with a shrug if they came up with some halfway credible figure but they did not. NadVolum (talk) 20:54, 21 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Reliability of Gaza Health Ministry

(Moved from User talk:Gabi S.)

Please do not stick in something saying well suppoprted figures are extraordinary. That is disruptive. I believe you put that in because I put in that the IDF figures for militants killed was extraordinary. If you think the figures from the IDF are not extraordinary explain why in the talk page or provide an independent source that confirms they are a reliable source for that figure. Even better try and find other sources for estimates of militants killed. NadVolum (talk) 12:48, 12 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

The numbers provided by Hamas were assessed as reasonable by reliable independent sources in the early stages of the war, when they were far lower. The current numbers are not verified by any other agency and might be, well, extraordinary. -- Gabi S. (talk) 18:12, 12 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Some sources with similar claims: [14], [15], [16]. -- Gabi S. (talk) 18:43, 12 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

They have been discussed on the talk page for the Gaza Health Ministry and on the reliable sources noticeboard and are rubbish. The Abraham Wyner one is partcularly bad as he is a professor of statistics. I supported including him as he is academically qualified for the task, plus also rebuttals by four academicss includng two statisticians. However an RfC removed him as his stuff was not peer reviewed but an opinion piece and contradicted reliable sources. One of the statistics professors Joshua Loftus said it was one of the worst abuses of statistics he had ever seen. NadVolum (talk) 22:58, 12 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Also 'might be extraordinary' is not the same as patently extraordinary. I was being conservative and tried to push the figure up as far as I could from the numbers. The number of men identified may actually be on the high side compared to women and children because identification helps with getting state aid for widows. Also I don't really suppose Israel is actually that good at identifying militants as I assumed there. And I got the figure out of 50,000 not 40,000. Israel may be just quietly burying militants without telling anyone but the widows do not have to actually show a body, just get their claim checked as reasonable by a court. NadVolum (talk) 23:18, 12 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Please provide sources for your claims. Gabi S. (talk) 06:06, 14 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Latest discussion was at Talk:Gaza Health Ministry#RfC - criticism of Abraham Wyner's article. The others don't affect much but are also discussed in the various discussions. What have you got to show the Israeli figures have any connection to reality? You do know the IDF themselves have used the figures from the Gaza Health Ministry [17]? NadVolum (talk) 10:45, 14 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

IDF used to do it in January. The current reported numbers are not verified by any other agency and might be actually lower. Again you resort to original research to prove yor point, because there are no sources that can back your claims. Gabi S. (talk) 20:04, 14 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I'm not sure exactly what claims you're talking about or what type of evidence you would take any notice of but here's a Sky source [18], and an expert source [19] assess the Gaza Health Ministry figures as quite reliable. NadVolum (talk) 22:11, 14 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Reliability aside, I think that the numbers provided by Hamas should be attributed to the Gaza Health Ministry since they are the sole source for these figures. Gabi S. (talk) 19:49, 16 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Reliability is the point. See "Harrowing 649-page document names every Palestinian killed by Israel in Gaza amid 'genocide denial'". The New Arab. 16 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.. Israel has those id's, if a lot of them are still alive and the Israelis though the figures were made up I'm sure they'd have tracked some down by now. NadVolum (talk) 00:24, 17 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I've seen the reports, and understand their meaning. Still, the Gaza Health Ministry is the one and only source for numbers of victims in Gaza, so it would be better to attribute the infobox numbers to the source. Gabi S. (talk) 17:22, 21 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

See WP:INTEXT. The note attributes the data. NadVolum (talk) 10:45, 22 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

These are interesting guidelines. Check this example:

Neutrality issues apart, there are other ways in-text attribution can mislead. The sentence below suggests The New York Times has alone made this important discovery:

N According to The New York Times, the sun will set in the west this evening.

Y The sun sets in the west each evening.

Accordingly, since the Gaza Health Ministry is the one and only source for numbers of victims in Gaza, it must be clearly attributed as such. Taking the figure at face value is misleading. Gabi S. (talk) 19:13, 22 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

That is not the only thing there and what you say is a fallacy of reasoning. A implies B does not lead to not A implies not B. NadVolum (talk) 22:02, 22 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Extended-confirmed-protected edit request on 21 September 2024

This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= or |ans= parameter to no to reactivate your request.

Change title “Israel Hamas war” to “Operation swords of iron” 2600:1011:B134:D62D:6950:E0EC:6052:7E57 (talk) 15:01, 21 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

To include the battle in the north, this article should really have a title change “The swords of iron war” 2600:1011:B134:D62D:6950:E0EC:6052:7E57 (talk) 15:01, 21 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Wikipedia names are based on reliable sources rather than the names used by parties to the conflict. Sean.hoyland (talk) 15:18, 21 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

What is the name given by reliable sources to this war? Is there really a need to separate between Israel–Hamas war that started on October 7, and the Israel–Hezbollah conflict that started on October 8? Gabi S. (talk) 17:18, 21 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

A suggestion was made here to change inline text phrasing from A to B. To change any article titles themselves, an RfC for a move discussion would need to be made by an editor with WP:ECP. Relevant policies are mentioned in WP:Article title and for this context/area, WP:COMMON, WP:CONCISE and WP:NEUTRAL have been frequently used. ~ 🦝 Shushugah (he/him • talk) 10:52, 22 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I think we should just wait for a change in the main article name this template is used in before thinking about a change here. NadVolum (talk) 15:09, 22 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

17,000 militants killed (figure given by IDF)

Why is this specific information from the footnotes exclusively highlighted in the main infobox, while other relevant details, such as the casualties of women and children, are omitted? Additionally, why hasn't the editor included the varying estimates of militant fatalities provided by US intelligence and Euromed, which differ from the IDF's claims?

Also the claim of 17,000 figure is not supported by evidence according to mainstream news reports,^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] so this should be mentioned along this figure.

Other editors have also raised concern over this https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Israel–Hamas_war_infobox#Number_of_militants_killed

Hu741f4 (talk) 06:28, 23 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

This is part of Wikipedia's policy of inline attribution of anything that can't be said in Wikipedia's voice. The other numbers in the template have enough evidence that though they may not be very accurate they are fairly good and reliable. As you say those sources you gave all attribute it inline and say no evidence is given, Wikipedia is just basically doing the same thing. If you can get something halfway reasonable including the Euro-Med and US intelligence and put them in as a range I guess that could go in with the attributions just in the footnote. People are very interested in the figure. However I haven't seen any recent figures from those other sources. NadVolum (talk) 11:30, 23 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I agree with Hu741f4, a note has to be added wherever the 17,000 figure is cited to say that no evidence for it has been provided per RS:

The 17,000 figure is entirely fabricated by Israel. This has nothing to do with "fog of war" and "bias", the number is randomly made up and no evidence at all has been provided for it (unlike for the Ministry of Health figures).

Many RS have reported this, and it should be reflected whenever the figure is cited by for example adding "media have reported that no evidence has been provided for this figure".

The fighting has also killed 329 Israeli soldiers. The Israeli military claims that over 17,000 Hamas fighters are among those killed in Gaza but has not provided evidence.[13]

Wikipedia is not doing the same thing by citing it inline as those outlets, because they explicitly say no evidence for it has been provided, while right now on here the figure is cited with the "per Israel" attribution and the Times of Israel as the source for it that also does not mention the lack of evidence for it, and there is no mention at all of the figure having no evidence behind it on the page itself.

That should be changed. Raskolnikov.Rev (talk) 17:30, 25 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

@NadVolum Do you have anything to say? What do you think about either keeping this 17,000 figure in the footnotes along with other estimates and removing it from main infobox or mentioning "claimed by Israel without evidence" if it has to stay in the main infobox. Hu741f4 (talk) 19:51, 25 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Another user insists the figure has to go in to the main part. My preferred choice would be to have a range from a few estimates then the attribution to the various sources could be put in the note attached. But we haven't had anybody else giving a figure in the last few months that I know of. I thought just specifically attributing it inline was about the minimum needed and any more would be excessive. Perhaps it would be better to change the source to one that says that no evidence has been given. I'm unhappy even attributing it to the IDF but that's what the source says - it is almost certainly a Netanyahu invention and the IDF aren't that stupid. All that lot like Trump Bolsinaro Putin etc do that these days I'm afraid. NadVolum (talk) 23:02, 25 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Coming from Talk:Israel–Hamas_war#17,000_militants_killed: Here's a source that provides more context on Israel's estimations for combatants killed than a brief mention of "no evidence."[20] According to Reuters, Israel bases its estimates on a combination of counting bodies on the battlefield, intercepts of Hamas communications and intelligence assessments of personnel in targets that were destroyed. Now, Israel has not provided these assessments to new outlets, so they haven't independently verified the results, which is why many of them say "no evidence has been provided." I don't see a need for independent verification of these numbers, however, as long as this figure is called an estimate, is attributed to the IDF, and we cite RS reporting it.PhotogenicScientist (talk) 13:43, 27 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

If you check it is in the infobox. The only difference is that is attributed inline to the IDF rather than the attribution being in a note. That is because it is a WP:EXTRAORDINARY claim. NadVolum (talk) 21:26, 27 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Casualties_of_the_Israel–Hamas_war#Civilian_to_military_ratio has just had a table added to the top with estimates. I think this gives a reasonable basis for putting in a range of estimates into the main infobox display. The 17,000 figure is pretty thoroughly debunked there. NadVolum (talk) 11:12, 9 October 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Indirect deaths

It seems the indiret deaths in Gaza are estimated to be not much higher according to Palesine Number of Natural Deaths in Gaza Increased by More Than Six times Due to Israeli Aggression. That comes to about 51,000 seemingly. The average age is quite low which would reduce the natural death rate substantially. I believe the expected natural deaths would be about 8,000 per year and its about a year so that would mean about 43,000 extra deaths not directly due to bombs or shooting. NadVolum (talk) 12:40, 23 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Gaza Strip status

I remember adding "Israeli-occupied" to before Gaza Strip in the location in the infobox maybe a year back and it was reverted based on the argument that the Gaza Strip is not occupied since Israel had withdrawn from it in 2005. This argument has been recently debunked by the July ruling of the International Court of Justice, which clarified that the existence of a military occupation does not depend on the presence of military forces within a territory, but rather on the "whether its authority has been established and can be exercised." [21] Can we now restore this important piece of information to the infobox? Makeandtoss (talk) 09:09, 26 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Does that really add anything useful to the infobox? That is a jargon meaning rather than something that would appear in a newspaper in a sense a reader understands. It could go into an article about the war and about Gaza itself with a description of what it means. NadVolum (talk) 09:53, 26 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Yes, it does, it shows that Israel was already occupying the Gaza Strip, when it invaded again in the past year. Makeandtoss (talk) 09:56, 26 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

That is exactly what I mean by jargon. You'll get people saying it didn't have Israeli troops in it and have to stick in explanations about it that they won't look at before they complain. Can't you put it in simple straightforward term? An infobox espaecially should not be for jargonistas. NadVolum (talk) 12:18, 26 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Occupation is not jargon, it is a commonly known word. We can add ICJ’s elaboration in a footnote. This would be a perfect middle ground solution. Makeandtoss (talk) 14:44, 26 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

A jargon word having common uses makes it even worse. It's like a mathematician using the word group about a Rubik's cube without explaining what it means. NadVolum (talk) 15:55, 26 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Belligerents on behalf of Israel

Why is it that Israel don't have any of their Western supporters listed here? Most Western countries have been providing funding and supplies to Israel such as the EU, USA and the UK. These goverments are simply party to the conflict and therefore should be listed as so. Why are they not listed? Lf8u2 (talk) 07:34, 10 October 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I agree that the inclusion of Israel’s western allies in the infobox is important, especially because the US, UK and France have engaged in belligerent actions by shooting down Iranian missiles and (in the case of the US and UK,) bombing Yemen. The US has also flown UAVs and reconnaissance planes over Gaza and advised Israel’s hostage rescue operations, and has skirmished with the Islamic Resistance in Iraq. Without the inclusion of these nations, the infobox gives the misleading impression that Israel is fighting entirely by itself when in reality, at least three of Israel’s most prominent arms suppliers have taken belligerent actions and Gallant and others in the IDF command have said that Israel could not carry out the war without western arms and assistance. When I first added Israel’s suppliers to the infobox, my edit was reverted because apparently the inclusion of “supported by” in the belligerent parameter was deprecated in a 2023 discussion. I wasn’t part of the discussion and I don’t agree with that result (at least as it applies to this page; I understand that certain infoboxes about historical conflicts were getting cluttered due to conflicting and confusing accounts of supporting powers). I later added the US, UK and France as belligerents in an attempt to compromise with that consensus while keeping the infobox accurate but frankly I think that the infobox as it currently stands with the US, UK, France and Germany listed as allies, supporters or suppliers makes more sense since the bulk of their influence on the war has been through military aid rather than belligerent actions. Unbandito (talk) 14:48, 10 October 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Add asterisk

Notes

^ ^a ^b Activity outside the Gaza Strip is unconfirmed for PRC and PFLP-GC.
^ Lions' Den are only active in the West Bank.
^ In the Gaza Strip, smaller Palestinian groups fighting in the war include: Palestinian Freedom Movement (Al-Ansar Brigades),^[9]^[10] Jaysh al-Ummah,^{[verification needed]}^{[better source needed]}^[12] and various minor al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades splinter groups (several of which possibly rejoined the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades just before the war).^[10] Furthermore, a number of Palestinian militant groups in the West Bank have involved themselves in the conflict, including: Lions' Den,^[13] and various al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades sub-groups such as Hornets' Nest,^[14] Jenin Battalion,^[15] Qalqilya Battalion, etc.^[15]
^ Regional theaters of operations include the Israeli-occupied West Bank; Lebanon; Syria, Iraq, and Jordan; Yemen, Red Sea and Gulf of Aden and Iran
^ The assassination of Deif was claimed by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). However, it was unconfirmed by independent sources.
^ The combined forces of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad add up to 37,000.^[33]^[34] Estimates for Hamas alone are highly variable, from 20,000 to over 40,000.^[35]^[36]
^ Including 169,500 active personnel^[37] and 360,000 reservists^[38]
^ Per United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: 493 (May 2024)^[42]
Per Gaza government media office: 885^[44]
^ Per the UN^[45]^[46]
^
Per the Gaza Health Ministry^[39] the number of deaths recorded is 42,175.^[40]^[41]
The number of dead identified is 34,344, including:^[42]^[43]
- 13,737+ men^[42]^[43]
- 11,355+ children^[42]^[43]
- 6,297+ women^[42]^[43]
- 2,955+ elderly^[42]^[43]
- 79+ paramedics and 885+ medical staff^[h]
- 220+ UN staff^[i]
- 176+ journalists.^[47]^[48]
Indirect deaths likely to be multiple times higher^[49]
- The number of natural deaths has gone up by a factor of more than 6 (was 3.85/1000).^[50]^[51]
- At least 37 deaths confirmed due to malnutrition only and deaths were also confirmed due to dehydration,^[52]^[53] but the true figure is likely to be far higher.^[54]^[55]
Per Hamas
- ≤ 20% Hamas fighters (late April 2024)^[56]
Per Israel:
- 33,000+ Palestinians killed (August 2024)^[57]
  - 16,000 civilians (May 2024)^[58]
  - 17,000+ militants (September 2024)^[59]
Per US intelligence:
- 9,000–12,000 militants (as of 6 June 2024)^[60]^[61]
^
Per International Committee of the Red Cross:
- Approximately 6,400.^[62]
Per Palestinian Civil Defence:
- 10,000 people are missing under rubble, mostly presumed dead.^[63]
Per Save the Children:
- 20,000 to 21,000 children are missing, including children trapped under rubble, buried in unmarked graves, detained, or separated from family for other reasons.^[64]
^
98,336+ wounded^[40]^[41]^[65]
- Including 3000+ children with amputated limbs^[66]^[67]^[68]
- Additionally, 8,000+ children have required medical treatment for acute malnutrition.^[69]
^ Per the Palestinian Health Authority
^
* Per Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education: Including 103 students (July 2024).^[72]
- Per Al Jazeera English: Including 164+ children.^[40]
- Per Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics^[73]
^ Based in Israel proper (1967 borders).
^ Per Israel.^[76]
^ Per Israel
^
(per Hezbollah, Hamas, PIJ and Lebanese Health Ministry)^[78]^[79]^[80]
- 449+ Hezbollah members in Lebanon^[81] (including 2 Saraya personnel)^[82]
- 40 Palestinian militants 25 killed (8 Oct 2023-31 March 2024; on the border),[1] 7 killed (2 Jan 2024; in Beirut),[2] 7 killed (3 April-15 June 2024; on the border),[3][4][5][6][7] and a Hamas official assassinated on 9 August,^[83] total of 40 reported killed
- 20 Amal Movement members^[84]^[85]^[86]
- 16 Islamic Group members^[87]^[88]^[89]
- 3 Islamic Azz Brigades fighters^[19]
- 4 Lebanese security forces members^[90]^[91]^[92]
- 1 Eagles of the Whirlwind fighter^[93]
- 294+ civilians^[94]^[95]^[96]
(610 killed until 15 September 2024 and 1,032+ killed since 16 September 2024)^[97]^{[needs update]}
^
(per Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)^[100]^[101]
- 166 Iran-backed militiamen (including 3 Palestinian fighters)
- 70 Syrian soldiers
- 69 Hezbollah fighters
- 28 IRGC soldiers
- 3 unidentified fighters
- 41 civilians
- 202 Syrian refugees killed by Israeli Armed Forces^[102]
^ Per Israel
^
Including:
- 828 on October 7^[103]^[104]^[105]^[106]^[107] (including 258 foreign or dual national citizens and 14+ hostages in Gaza)^[108]
- 34 additional hostages in Gaza thought dead^[107]^[109]
- 30 on the Lebanese border^[110]^[111]^[112]^[113]
- 3 in Alexandria, Egypt
- 15 in the West Bank and Israel by 11 September 2024 (per OCHA oPt),^[114] not including 1 mistakenly killed by Israeli forces in Jerusalem^[115] and 9 killed by militants (2 near Ofra^[116] and 7 in Tel Aviv),^[117] bringing the total to 25 conflict-related deaths for the period
- 1 in Rafah, Gaza Strip^[118]
- 8 in Tel Aviv^[119]^[120]
- 3 in Allenby Bridge^[121]
- 1 in Hadera^[122]
- 1 in Afula by heart attack in Iranian missile attack^[123]
^
Including:^[124]^[125]^[126]
- 735 soldiers
- 67 Israel Police officers
- 10 Shin Bet personnel^[127]
^
Including:^[129]
- <131 soldiers
- 120+ civilians^[130]^[131]
  - 32 children^[132]
  - 52 foreign or dual nationals
- 117 released or rescued^[107]
- 71 confirmed dead by Israel^[107]^[133] (71 dead claimed by Hamas)^[134]^[135]^[136]^[137]
- 6 hostages mistakenly killed by IDF (confirmed by IDF)^[138]^[139]
- 70+ mistakenly killed by Israel (claimed by Hamas)^[140]
  - 37 bodies recovered^[107]^[133] (6 mistakenly killed by Israel)^[107]^[138]
  - at least 34 bodies still held^[107]^[133]^[141]
- Between 50 (per US)^[142] and 64 (per Israel) captives are still alive.^[138]^[133]

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^ הבקשה של פיקוד הדרום בלילה שלפני הטבח - והסירוב | פרסום ראשון
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^ "Seven murdered in Jaffa terror shooting, many more wounded".
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^ "35-year-old man dies of injuries day after Hadera terror stabbing".
^ Avni, Idan (2 October 2024). "טרגדיה בעפולה: ניסים זרקה נפטר בממ״ד במהלך מתקפת הטילים מאיראן". www.israelhayom.co.il. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
^ Fabian, Emanuel. "Authorities name 731 soldiers, 67 police officers killed in Gaza war". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
^ "3 reserve soldiers killed in northern Gaza as IDF presses offensive in Jabaliya".
^ "IDF soldier killed amid fighting with Hamas in southern Gaza".
^ "Swords of Iron: Israel Police, Security Forces (Shabak) and First Responders Casualties". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Government of Israel. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
^ Benson, Pesach (22 January 2024). "13,572 Israelis injured since Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
^ Boxerman, Aaron (10 November 2023). "Israel-Hamas War: Israel Lowers Oct. 7 Death Toll Estimate to 1,200". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
^ "Bodies of several Israelis retrieved in Gaza raids – IDF". The Guardian. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023. Israel's military said earlier this morning that it has confirmed that more than 120 civilians are being held hostage in Gaza by Hamas.
^ "A Week Into War, Gazans Flee Homes As Israeli Ground Offensive Looms". Barron's. Agence France-Presse. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023. Israel's army has confirmed contacting the families of 120 civilian hostages so far.
^ Hattenstone, Simon (9 November 2023). "The mothers whose children are held hostage by Hamas: 'I heard him crying, begging them not to take him'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d רשימת שמות החטופים לעזה [The list of names of those abducted to Gaza] (in Hebrew). Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
^ "Hamas armed wing says seven hostages killed in Gaza". Reuters. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
^ Motamedi, Maziar; Quillen, Stephen. "Israeli captive killed in 'revenge' after guard's children slain". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
^ Quillen, Stephen; Marsi, Federica; Siddiqui, Usaid. "Israeli military claims body of killed captive was recovered in November". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
^ Fabian, Emanuel (12 August 2024). "Hamas says its guards killed a hostage, wounded two others; IDF investigating claim". Times of Israel.
^ ^a ^b ^c Fabian, Emanuel (2024-09-15). "Months after bodies recovered, IDF says 3 hostages were killed as 'byproduct' of strike". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2024-09-15.
^ Tabachnick, Cara (15 December 2023). "3 hostages in Gaza were killed by friendly fire, Israeli military says". CBS News. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
^ "Hamas says seven captives killed in Israeli army bombing of Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-09-06. The group said the total number of captives killed as a result of Israeli military operations "may have exceeded" 70.
^ Ciechanover, Yael (7 October 2024). "Family learns one year later that hostage Idan Shtivi was murdered on October 7, his body held in Gaza". www.ynetnews.com.
^ "US officials estimate that as few as 50 hostages are still alive – Wall Street Journal". Times of Israel. June 20, 2024.
^ "Around Half a Million Israelis Displaced Inside Israel: Military". Barron's. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
^ Williams, Dan (13 November 2023). "Israel sharpens warning to Lebanon as cross-border hostilities spike". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2023-11-13. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
^ צבי, אסף (7 April 2024). 1,489 הרוגים, 133 חטופים עדיין בעזה: חצי שנה למלחמת חרבות ברזל. Davar (in Hebrew). Retrieved 8 July 2024.
^ "UN says Gaza death toll still over 35,000 but not all bodies identified Reuters". Reuters.
^ Reporter, J. C. "How far has Israel got towards eliminating Hamas?". www.thejc.com. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
^ El-Gaafary, Nabila (28 May 2024). "Second Egyptian soldier reportedly dies from Rafah border clash". The New Arab. Cairo. Retrieved 2024-05-28.
^ Berman, Lazar (8 October 2023). "Two Israeli tourists killed in shooting attack at Egyptian tourist site". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-08.
^ "At least seven injured as Israeli tank 'accidentally' hits Egyptian border". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
^ "Blasts hit two Egyptian Red Sea towns near Israel border, six injured". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
^ Berger, Miriam; Pietsch, Bryan; Sands, Leo; Chamaa, Mohamad El (4 October 2024). "Israel unleashes major strikes near Beirut as Lebanon campaign escalates". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 4 October 2024.

[MaybeGazaOnly-12] Activity outside the Gaza Strip is unconfirmed for PRC and PFLP-GC.

[13] Lions' Den are only active in the West Bank.

[Small_militias-18] In the Gaza Strip, smaller Palestinian groups fighting in the war include: Palestinian Freedom Movement (Al-Ansar Brigades),^[9]^[10] Jaysh al-Ummah,^{[verification needed]}^{[better source needed]}^[12] and various minor al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades splinter groups (several of which possibly rejoined the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades just before the war).^[10] Furthermore, a number of Palestinian militant groups in the West Bank have involved themselves in the conflict, including: Lions' Den,^[13] and various al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades sub-groups such as Hornets' Nest,^[14] Jenin Battalion,^[15] Qalqilya Battalion, etc.^[15]

[32] Regional theaters of operations include the Israeli-occupied West Bank; Lebanon; Syria, Iraq, and Jordan; Yemen, Red Sea and Gulf of Aden and Iran

[37] The assassination of Deif was claimed by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). However, it was unconfirmed by independent sources.

[42] The combined forces of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad add up to 37,000.^[33]^[34] Estimates for Hamas alone are highly variable, from 20,000 to over 40,000.^[35]^[36]

[45] Including 169,500 active personnel^[37] and 360,000 reservists^[38]

[52] Per United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: 493 (May 2024)^[42]
Per Gaza government media office: 885^[44]

[55] Per the UN^[45]^[46]

[gazamoh-71] Per the Gaza Health Ministry^[39] the number of deaths recorded is 42,175.^[40]^[41]
The number of dead identified is 34,344, including:^[42]^[43]
13,737+ men^[42]^[43]

11,355+ children^[42]^[43]

6,297+ women^[42]^[43]

2,955+ elderly^[42]^[43]

79+ paramedics and 885+ medical staff^[h]

220+ UN staff^[i]

176+ journalists.^[47]^[48]

Indirect deaths likely to be multiple times higher^[49]

The number of natural deaths has gone up by a factor of more than 6 (was 3.85/1000).^[50]^[51]

At least 37 deaths confirmed due to malnutrition only and deaths were also confirmed due to dehydration,^[52]^[53] but the true figure is likely to be far higher.^[54]^[55]

Per Hamas

≤ 20% Hamas fighters (late April 2024)^[56]

Per Israel:

33,000+ Palestinians killed (August 2024)^[57]
16,000 civilians (May 2024)^[58]

17,000+ militants (September 2024)^[59]

Per US intelligence:

9,000–12,000 militants (as of 6 June 2024)^[60]^[61]

[11] 13,737+ men^[42]^[43]

[12] 11,355+ children^[42]^[43]

[13] 6,297+ women^[42]^[43]

[14] 2,955+ elderly^[42]^[43]

[15] 79+ paramedics and 885+ medical staff^[h]

[16] 220+ UN staff^[i]

[17] 176+ journalists.^[47]^[48]

[18] The number of natural deaths has gone up by a factor of more than 6 (was 3.85/1000).^[50]^[51]

[19] At least 37 deaths confirmed due to malnutrition only and deaths were also confirmed due to dehydration,^[52]^[53] but the true figure is likely to be far higher.^[54]^[55]

[20] ≤ 20% Hamas fighters (late April 2024)^[56]

[21] 33,000+ Palestinians killed (August 2024)^[57]
16,000 civilians (May 2024)^[58]

17,000+ militants (September 2024)^[59]

[22] 16,000 civilians (May 2024)^[58]

[23] 17,000+ militants (September 2024)^[59]

[24] 9,000–12,000 militants (as of 6 June 2024)^[60]^[61]

[75] Per International Committee of the Red Cross:
Approximately 6,400.^[62]
Per Palestinian Civil Defence:
10,000 people are missing under rubble, mostly presumed dead.^[63]
Per Save the Children:
20,000 to 21,000 children are missing, including children trapped under rubble, buried in unmarked graves, detained, or separated from family for other reasons.^[64]

[26] Approximately 6,400.^[62]

[27] 10,000 people are missing under rubble, mostly presumed dead.^[63]

[28] 20,000 to 21,000 children are missing, including children trapped under rubble, buried in unmarked graves, detained, or separated from family for other reasons.^[64]

[81] 98,336+ wounded^[40]^[41]^[65]
Including 3000+ children with amputated limbs^[66]^[67]^[68]

Additionally, 8,000+ children have required medical treatment for acute malnutrition.^[69]

[30] Including 3000+ children with amputated limbs^[66]^[67]^[68]

[31] Additionally, 8,000+ children have required medical treatment for acute malnutrition.^[69]

[84] Per the Palestinian Health Authority

[87] * Per Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education: Including 103 students (July 2024).^[72]
Per Al Jazeera English: Including 164+ children.^[40]

Per Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics^[73]

[34] Per Al Jazeera English: Including 164+ children.^[40]

[35] Per Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics^[73]

[90] Based in Israel proper (1967 borders).

[DiedIn48-92] Per Israel.^[76]

[israelgov-93] Per Israel

[115] (per Hezbollah, Hamas, PIJ and Lebanese Health Ministry)^[78]^[79]^[80]
449+ Hezbollah members in Lebanon^[81] (including 2 Saraya personnel)^[82]

40 Palestinian militants 25 killed (8 Oct 2023-31 March 2024; on the border),[1] 7 killed (2 Jan 2024; in Beirut),[2] 7 killed (3 April-15 June 2024; on the border),[3][4][5][6][7] and a Hamas official assassinated on 9 August,^[83] total of 40 reported killed

20 Amal Movement members^[84]^[85]^[86]

16 Islamic Group members^[87]^[88]^[89]

3 Islamic Azz Brigades fighters^[19]

4 Lebanese security forces members^[90]^[91]^[92]

1 Eagles of the Whirlwind fighter^[93]

294+ civilians^[94]^[95]^[96]
(610 killed until 15 September 2024 and 1,032+ killed since 16 September 2024)^[97]^{[needs update]}

[40] 449+ Hezbollah members in Lebanon^[81] (including 2 Saraya personnel)^[82]

[41] 40 Palestinian militants 25 killed (8 Oct 2023-31 March 2024; on the border),[1] 7 killed (2 Jan 2024; in Beirut),[2] 7 killed (3 April-15 June 2024; on the border),[3][4][5][6][7] and a Hamas official assassinated on 9 August,^[83] total of 40 reported killed

[42] 20 Amal Movement members^[84]^[85]^[86]

[43] 16 Islamic Group members^[87]^[88]^[89]

[44] 3 Islamic Azz Brigades fighters^[19]

[45] 4 Lebanese security forces members^[90]^[91]^[92]

[46] 1 Eagles of the Whirlwind fighter^[93]

[47] 294+ civilians^[94]^[95]^[96]

[121] (per Syrian Observatory for Human Rights)^[100]^[101]
166 Iran-backed militiamen (including 3 Palestinian fighters)

70 Syrian soldiers

69 Hezbollah fighters

28 IRGC soldiers

3 unidentified fighters

41 civilians

202 Syrian refugees killed by Israeli Armed Forces^[102]

[49] 166 Iran-backed militiamen (including 3 Palestinian fighters)

[50] 70 Syrian soldiers

[51] 69 Hezbollah fighters

[52] 28 IRGC soldiers

[53] 3 unidentified fighters

[54] 41 civilians

[55] 202 Syrian refugees killed by Israeli Armed Forces^[102]

[122] Per Israel

[144] Including:
828 on October 7^[103]^[104]^[105]^[106]^[107] (including 258 foreign or dual national citizens and 14+ hostages in Gaza)^[108]

34 additional hostages in Gaza thought dead^[107]^[109]

30 on the Lebanese border^[110]^[111]^[112]^[113]

3 in Alexandria, Egypt

15 in the West Bank and Israel by 11 September 2024 (per OCHA oPt),^[114] not including 1 mistakenly killed by Israeli forces in Jerusalem^[115] and 9 killed by militants (2 near Ofra^[116] and 7 in Tel Aviv),^[117] bringing the total to 25 conflict-related deaths for the period

1 in Rafah, Gaza Strip^[118]

8 in Tel Aviv^[119]^[120]

3 in Allenby Bridge^[121]

1 in Hadera^[122]

1 in Afula by heart attack in Iranian missile attack^[123]

[58] 828 on October 7^[103]^[104]^[105]^[106]^[107] (including 258 foreign or dual national citizens and 14+ hostages in Gaza)^[108]

[59] 34 additional hostages in Gaza thought dead^[107]^[109]

[60] 30 on the Lebanese border^[110]^[111]^[112]^[113]

[61] 3 in Alexandria, Egypt

[62] 15 in the West Bank and Israel by 11 September 2024 (per OCHA oPt),^[114] not including 1 mistakenly killed by Israeli forces in Jerusalem^[115] and 9 killed by militants (2 near Ofra^[116] and 7 in Tel Aviv),^[117] bringing the total to 25 conflict-related deaths for the period

[63] 1 in Rafah, Gaza Strip^[118]

[64] 8 in Tel Aviv^[119]^[120]

[65] 3 in Allenby Bridge^[121]

[66] 1 in Hadera^[122]

[67] 1 in Afula by heart attack in Iranian missile attack^[123]

[149] Including:^[124]^[125]^[126]
735 soldiers

67 Israel Police officers

10 Shin Bet personnel^[127]

[69] 735 soldiers

[70] 67 Israel Police officers

[71] 10 Shin Bet personnel^[127]

[165] Including:^[129]
<131 soldiers

120+ civilians^[130]^[131]
32 children^[132]

52 foreign or dual nationals

117 released or rescued^[107]

71 confirmed dead by Israel^[107]^[133] (71 dead claimed by Hamas)^[134]^[135]^[136]^[137]

6 hostages mistakenly killed by IDF (confirmed by IDF)^[138]^[139]

70+ mistakenly killed by Israel (claimed by Hamas)^[140]
37 bodies recovered^[107]^[133] (6 mistakenly killed by Israel)^[107]^[138]

at least 34 bodies still held^[107]^[133]^[141]

Between 50 (per US)^[142] and 64 (per Israel) captives are still alive.^[138]^[133]

[73] <131 soldiers

[74] 120+ civilians^[130]^[131]
32 children^[132]

52 foreign or dual nationals

[75] 32 children^[132]

[76] 52 foreign or dual nationals

[77] 117 released or rescued^[107]

[78] 71 confirmed dead by Israel^[107]^[133] (71 dead claimed by Hamas)^[134]^[135]^[136]^[137]

[79] 6 hostages mistakenly killed by IDF (confirmed by IDF)^[138]^[139]

[80] 70+ mistakenly killed by Israel (claimed by Hamas)^[140]
37 bodies recovered^[107]^[133] (6 mistakenly killed by Israel)^[107]^[138]

at least 34 bodies still held^[107]^[133]^[141]

[81] 37 bodies recovered^[107]^[133] (6 mistakenly killed by Israel)^[107]^[138]

[82] t least 34 bodies still held^[107]^[133]^[141]

[83] Between 50 (per US)^[142] and 64 (per Israel) captives are still alive.^[138]^[133]

[1] ttps://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/mideast-tensions-latest-gold-apollo-budapest-company-made-113798936

[2] ttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/17/gaza-publishes-identities-of-34344-palestinians-killed-in-war-with-israel

[3] ttps://indianexpress.com/article/world/gaza-palestinians-killed-war-with-israel-9574759/

[4] ttps://apnews.com/article/israel-hamas-war-latest-11-september-2024-9ba2cc21d3f1b308f98ff99b233768b7

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[25] "Iran launches barrage of ballistic missiles at Israel". BBC News. 1 October 2024.

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[27] "Gaza war: Where does Israel get its weapons?". BBC News. 2024-04-05. Retrieved 2024-10-07.

[28] "US says it helped Israel shoot down Iran missiles". BBC. Retrieved 2024-10-06.

[29] "UK forces involved in response to Iran attacks on Israel". BBC. Retrieved 2024-10-06.

[30] "France helps down Iran missiles, Germany sees risk of region ablaze". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-10-06.

[31] "Gaza war: Where does Israel get its weapons?". BBC News. 2024-04-05. Retrieved 2024-10-07.

[33] "UN says Gaza aid operation temporarily halted due to evacuations". BBC News. 2024-08-26. Retrieved 2024-10-07.

[34] "Netanyahu says 'victory' over Hamas is in sight. The data tells a different story". CNN. Retrieved 2024-10-07.

[35] Mehvar, Dr Ameneh; Khdour, Nasser (2024-10-06). "After a year of war, Hamas is militarily weakened — but far from 'eliminated'". ACLED. Retrieved 2024-10-07.

[36] "Israel extends control of Gaza's entire land border". BBC News. 2024-05-29. Retrieved 2024-10-07.

[combined_forces-38] Abraham, Yuval (3 April 2024). "'Lavender': The AI machine directing Israel's bombing spree in Gaza". +972 Magazine. Retrieved 12 June 2024. as many as 37,000 Palestinians as suspected militants

[Economic_Times_-_37K-39] "How Israel is using 'Lavender' and 'Daddy' to identify 37,000 Hamas operatives". The Economic Times. 9 April 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024. The "Lavender" system is designed to identify individuals suspected of being part of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), even targeting those with lower ranks for potential aerial bombardments. In the initial stages of the conflict, the military heavily relied on Lavender, leading to the system labeling up to 37,000 Palestinians as militants, along with their residences, for potential airstrikes.

[CIA_fact_book-40] Central Intelligence Agency (22 May 2024). "Gaza Strip". The World Factbook. Retrieved 8 June 2024.

[41] "How Hamas secretly built a 'mini-army' to fight Israel". Reuters. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.

[43] International Institute for Strategic Studies (25 February 2021). The Military Balance 2021. London: Routledge. p. 344. ISBN 978-1-03-201227-8. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2023.

[44] "Israel's massive mobilization of 360,000 reservists upends lives". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.

[Template:Israel–Hamas_war_infobox:methodology-46] van der Merwe, Ben (April 4, 2024). "Israel-Hamas war: Gaza's morgue network has effectively collapsed - how are they recording their dead?". Sky News. Sky News. Retrieved May 18, 2024.

[2023-jazeera-live-47] "Israel-Gaza war in maps and charts: Live tracker". Al Jazeera.

[2024-barrons-deaths-48] "Health Ministry In Hamas-run Gaza Says War Death Toll At 42,175". Barron's. 12 October 2024.

[unocha-49] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel - reported impact". UN OCHA. 29 May 2024. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

[theguardian-2024-09-17-50] Graham-Harrison, Emma (2024-09-17). "Gaza publishes identities of 34,344 Palestinians killed in war with Israel". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-24.

[51] Uras, Umut. "16,456 children killed in Gaza war: Media office". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-08-12. According to a statement on Telegram, in 3,486 attacks carried out by the Israeli army, 39,897 people have been killed, 16,456 of them children and 11,088 women. It also said at least 885 medical staff, 168 journalists and 79 civil defence members have been killed in the Israeli strikes.

[Template:Israel–Hamas_war_infobox:UNstaffkilled-53] "133 UN agency staffers killed due to Israeli airstrikes on Gaza Strip". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 2023-12-10.

[theguardian-2024-09-12-54] Staff (2024-09-12). "Six Unrwa workers among estimated 18 killed in Israeli strike on Gaza school sheltering displaced". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-12. Philippe Lazzarini, the head of Unrwa, posted that the staff who died had been providing support to families who had sought refuge in the school, and that at least 220 of his agency's staff had been killed in Gaza since the start of the war.

[56] Adler, Nils (2024-10-09). "Journalist killed in northern Gaza, says Palestine Red Crescent". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-10-09. The PRCS says its teams transported to a hospital morgue the body of a journalist killed in an Israeli air raid "on a group of journalists at Abu Shrekh roundabout in northern Gaza."

[57] Uras, Umut; Milisic, Alma; Motamedi, Maziar (2024-10-06). "Another Gaza journalist killed in Israeli attack". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-10-06. Gaza journalist Hassan Hamad has been killed in an Israeli air strike on his home in northern Jabalia, bringing the total number of media workers killed since the start of the war to 175. Colleagues and the government's media office in Gaza confirmed his death, saying the journalist's home was deliberately targeted to silence him after he received threats.

[LancetPII-58] Khatib, Rasha; McKee, Martin; Yusuf, Salim (2024). "Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential". The Lancet. 404 (10449). Elsevier BV: 237–238. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01169-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 38976995. In recent conflicts, such indirect deaths range from three to 15 times the number of direct deaths. Applying a conservative estimate of four indirect deaths per one direct death to the 37,396 deaths reported, it is not implausible to estimate that up to 186,000 or even more deaths could be attributable to the current conflict in Gaza. Using the 2022 Gaza Strip population estimate of 2,375,259, this would translate to 7.9% of the total population in the Gaza Strip.

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[61] Mccready, Alastair. "WATCH: Father loses daughter to malnutrition amid blockade and dire living conditions". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-08-16. She was among at least 37 children who have died in Gaza under dire circumstances.

[62] "Child dies of malnutrition and dehydration: Report". Al Jazeera. 1 June 2024. Medical sources said the death toll from malnutrition and dehydration has risen to 37 people in Gaza, the report said.

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