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It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these [[User:DPL bot|opt-out instructions]]. Thanks, --[[User:DPL bot|DPL bot]] ([[User talk:DPL bot|talk]]) 19:55, 2 October 2024 (UTC)

== No eliminar: muy importante ==

Esta lista de [[:es:Guerra|guerras]] por número de muertos incluye todas las [[:es:Muerte|muertes]] causadas directa o indirectamente por la guerra. Estas cifras incluyen las muertes de [[:es:Militar|personal militar]] de manera directa por una batalla u otras acciones militares en tiempos de guerra, así como las muertes de [[:es:Civil|civiles]] en tiempos de guerra o relacionadas con la guerra, a menudo resultado de [[:es:Epidemia|epidemias]], [[:es:Hambruna|hambrunas]], [[:es:Genocidio|genocidios]], etc. inducidos por esta. Debido a los registros incompletos, la destrucción de pruebas, los diferentes métodos de recuento y varias otras razones, las cifras de muertes en las guerras siguen siendo a día de hoy bastante inciertas y debatidas.

Si bien la definición de guerra no está del todo clara, existe una comprensión general de lo que es. La [[:es:Real_Academia_Española|Real Academia Española]] la define como la "desavenencia y rompimiento de la [[:es:Paz|paz]] entre dos o más [[:es:Potencia_(relaciones_internacionales)|potencias]]" o como la "lucha armada entre dos o más [[:es:Nación|naciones]] o entre bandos de una misma nación", mientras que la [[:es:Enciclopedia_Británica|Enciclopedia Británica]] la define como "un conflicto entre grupos políticos que involucra hostilidades de considerable magnitud y duración".

Esta lista excluye asesinatos en masa y atrocidades que no han sido definidas explícitamente como genocidas, genocidios que no ocurrieron durante tiempos de guerra, operaciones de [[:es:Limpieza_étnica|limpieza étnica]], [[:es:Terrorismo_de_Estado|terrorismo de Estado]] o campañas de [[:es:Represión_política|represión política]] durante tiempos de paz.{{Efn|Some examples would include the [[Dirty War]] (22,000–30,000 killed), the [[Cultural Revolution]] (0.4-20 million killed), the Rubber Terror (1.5-13 million killed), the excess mortality period in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin (3.2-9 million killed), the [[Transatlantic slave trade]], the [[Arab slave trade]], the Native American Indian genocide, the [[Dzungar genocide]] (420,000-480,000 killed), or the [[Herero and Nama genocide]] (34,000-110,000 killed). Information about these events might be found in the [[List of genocides]] or in the [[List of ethnic cleansing campaigns]].}}

== Guerras más sangrientas de la historia ==
{| class="sortable wikitable static-row-numbers" style="width:100%;"
! width="170pt" |Conflicto
! data-sort-type="number" |Rango de muertes
! width="95pt" data-sort-type="isoDate" |Fecha
!Combatientes
!Localización
|-
|[[:es:Segunda_Guerra_Mundial|Segunda Guerra Mundial]]
|50–85 millones<ref>{{Cite web |title=Research Starters: Worldwide Deaths in World War II |url=https://www.nationalww2museum.org/students-teachers/student-resources/research-starters/research-starters-worldwide-deaths-world-war |website=[[National World War II Museum]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World War II |url=https://www.nps.gov/eise/learn/historyculture/world-war-ii.htm |website=[[National Park Service]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=World War II |url=https://www.highpointnc.gov/2111/World-War-II |website=highpointnc.gov}}</ref>
|1937{{efn|While the war in Europe began in 1939, the [[Marco Polo Bridge Incident]] is often considered by many to be the beginning of World War II at large<ref>{{cite web|title=Liberation in China and the Pacific|url=https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/liberation-china-and-pacific|website=[[National World War II Museum]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=WWII began in 1937 with Japanese invasion: China |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world/wwii-began-in-1937-with-japanese-invasion-china/story-UtJ8J83dSLbpUiofdgPsaP.html |first=Sutirtho |last=Patranobis |date=29 August 2015 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref>}}–1945
|[[:es:Aliados_(Segunda_Guerra_Mundial)|Aliados]] contra [[:es:Potencias_del_Eje|Potencias del Eje]]
|Global
|-
|[[:es:Invasiones_mongolas|Invasiones mongolas]]
|20–57 millones<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ho |first1=Ping-Ti |title=Histoire et institutions, 1 |year=1970 |isbn=978-3-11-154273-7 |pages=33–54 |chapter=An estimate of the total population of Sung-Chin China |doi=10.1515/9783111542737-007 |oclc=8159945824}}</ref><ref>McEvedy, Colin; Jones, Richard M. (1978). ''Atlas of World Population History''. New York, NY: Puffin. p. 172. {{ISBN|9780140510768}}.</ref><ref>Graziella Caselli, Gillaume Wunsch, Jacques Vallin (2005). "''Demography: Analysis and Synthesis, Four Volume Set: A Treatise in Population''". Academic Press. p.34. {{ISBN|0-12-765660-X}}</ref>
|1207–1405
|[[:es:Imperio_mongol|Imperio mongol]] contra diversos Estados en [[:es:Eurasia|Eurasia]]
|Asia y Europa
|-
|[[:es:Rebelión_de_An_Lushan|Rebelión de An Lushan]]
|13–36 millones<ref>{{cite book |last=White |first=Matthew |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0-fQHlaIpR4C&pg=PA93 |title=The Great Big Book of Horrible Things: The Definitive Chronicle of History's 100 Worst Atrocities |publisher=W. W. Norton |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-393-08192-3 |page=93}}</ref>
|754–763
|[[:es:Dinastía_Tang|Dinastía Tang]] y [[:es:Kanato_uigur|Khanato uigur]] contra Dinastía Yan
|China
|-
|[[:es:Guerras_de_los_Tres_Reinos|Guerra de los Tres Reinos]]
|34 millones<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century |url=https://necrometrics.com/pre1700a.htm |website=Necrometrics}}</ref>
|220–280
|Múltiples bandos
|China
|-
|[[:es:Rebelión_Taiping|Rebelión de Taiping]]
|20–30 millones<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 August 2024 |title=Taiping Rebellion |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Taiping-Rebellion |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Taiping Rebellion of 1850-64 |url=https://libguides.library.albany.edu/taipingrebellionguide |website=[[University at Albany]]}}</ref>
|1850–1864
|[[:es:Dinastía_Qing|Dinastía Qing]] contra [[:es:Reino_Celestial_Taiping|Reino Celestial Taiping]]
|China
|-
|[[:es:Primera_Guerra_Mundial|Primera Guerra Mundial]]
|15–30 millones<ref>{{cite document |title=World War I Casualties |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=First World War Defining Moments, 1914–1918 |url=https://digital-classroom.nma.gov.au/learning-modules/first-world-war-defining-moments-1914-1918/13-how-did-death-one-man-start-world-war |website=[[National Museum of Australia]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Number of military and civilian fatalities during the First World War, per country or world power, between 1914 and 1918 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1208625/first-world-war-fatalities-per-country/ |website=[[Statista]]}}</ref>
|1914–1918
|[[:es:Aliados_(Primera_Guerra_Mundial)|Aliados]] contra [[:es:Potencias_Centrales|Potencias Centrales]]
|Global
|-
|[[Transition from Ming to Qing|Manchu Conquest of China]]
|25 millones<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2011 |title=To history, today's violence is a speck |url=https://www.scmp.com/article/983157/history-todays-violence-speck |website=[[South China Morning Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2014 |title=5 Of The 10 Deadliest Wars Began In China |url=https://www.businessinsider.in/defense/5-of-the-10-deadliest-wars-began-in-china/articleshow/44519269.cms |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref>
|1618–1683
|[[:es:Manchú|Manchúes]] contra [[:es:Dinastía_Ming|Dinastía Ming]]
|China
|-
|[[Russian Civil War]]
|7–12 millones<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mawdsley |first=Evan |title=The Russian Civil War |date=24 February 2009 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-681-77009-3}}</ref>
|1917–1922
|Multiple sides; Bolsheviks, Anti-Bolshevik left, [[White Movement]], [[Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War|Allied]] and [[Central Powers intervention in the Russian Civil War|Central Intervention]], as well as [[Pro-independence movements in the Russian Civil War|various separatists]]
|Rusia
|-
|[[Thirty Years' War]]
|4–12 millones<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daudin |first=Pascal |date=23 May 2017 |title=The Thirty Years' War: The first modern war? |url=https://blogs.icrc.org/law-and-policy/2017/05/23/thirty-years-war-first-modern-war/ |website=[[International Committee of the Red Cross]]}}</ref>
|1618–1648
|Anti-Imperial Alliance vs. Imperial Alliance
|Europa
|-
|[[Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire|Spanish conquest of Mexico]]
|10.5 millones<ref>The Native population of the Americas in 1492, de William M. Denevan, Univ. de Wisconsin Press, 1992, p. 28</ref><ref>Andrés Lira and Luis Muro: "El siglo de la Integración ", p. 10</ref>
|1519–1530
|[[Spanish Empire]] and allies vs. [[Aztec Empire]] and allies
|México
|-
|[[Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire]]
|10 millones<ref name="remilitari">{{Cite web |title=De re Militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios |url=http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario9.htm |website=remilitari.com}}</ref>
|1533–1572
|[[Spanish Empire]] vs. [[Inca Empire]]
|América del Sur
|-
|[[Chinese Civil War]]
|4–9 millones<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Death Tolls for the Major Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century |url=https://necrometrics.com/20c1m.htm |website=Necrometrics}}</ref>
|1927–1949{{Efn|Even if major fighting had ceased by 1949, the [[Chinese Civil War]] is technically still ongoing, with the </i>"de facto"</i> independent [[Republic of China]] in Taiwan still claiming to be the legitimate government of all of China. The [[People's Republic of China]] even tried to annex it several times during the [[Taiwan Strait Crises]]. Human-caused deaths at a large scale continued with the [[People's Republic of China]] starting a [[Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries]] until 1953, which led to an additional 712,000-2,000,000 people executed.<ref>{{cite web|title=MAO’S “KILLING QUOTAS" |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729194758/http://www.hrichina.org/public/PDFs/CRF.4.2005/CRF-2005-4_Quota.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Handbook of Homicide"|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=0ZOSDgAAQBAJ&dq=Campaign+to+Suppress+Counterrevolutionaries+2+million&pg=PA470&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Campaign%20to%20Suppress%20Counterrevolutionaries%202%20million&f=false}}</ref>}}
|Multiple sides; but predominantly Communists vs. [[Kuomintang]]
|China
|-
|[[Crusades]]
|1–9 millones<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hittell |first=John Shertzer |title=A Brief History of Culture |isbn=9780259439288 |page=137: "In the two centuries of this warfare one million persons had been slain..."}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Robertson |first=John M. |title=A Short History of Christianity |isbn=9781537057354 |page=278: 9,000,000}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
|1095–1291
|Originally [[Byzantine Empire]] vs. [[Seljuk Empire]], but evolved into [[Christianity in Europe|Christians]] vs. [[Islam in Europe|Muslims]]
|Europa y Oriente Medio
|-
|[[Reconquista]]
|7 millones<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kabha |first=Mustafa |date=2023 |title=The Fall of Al-Andalus and the Evolution of its Memory in Modern Arab-Muslim Historiography |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/457/article/901468 |journal=The Maghreb Review |volume=48 |issue=3 |pages=289–303 |doi=10.1353/tmr.2023.a901468 |issn=2754-6772}}</ref>
|718–1492
|Spanish and Portuguese [[Christianity|Christians]] vs. Spanish and Portuguese [[Islam|Muslims]]
|Península Ibérica
|-
|[[Napoleonic Wars]]
|5–7 millones<ref>{{Cite book |last=Esdaile |first=Charles |title=Napoleon's Wars: An International History 1803–1815 |publisher=Viking |year=2007 |isbn=9780670020300}}</ref>
|1803–1815
|[[First French Republic|French Republic]], later [[First French Empire|French Empire]], vs. [[Coalition forces of the Napoleonic Wars|Coalition forces]]
|Europe
|-
|[[Second Congo War]]
|3–5.4 millones<ref>{{cite web |title=Conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/violence-democratic-republic-congo |website=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bavier |first=Joe |date=22 January 2008 |title=Congo war-driven crisis kills 45,000 a month-study |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-congo-democratic-death-idUSL2280201220080122/ |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Moszynski |first=Peter |date=2 February 2008 |title=5.4 million people have died in Democratic Republic of Congo since 1998 because of conflict, report says |journal=BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) |volume=336 |issue=7638 |page=235 |doi=10.1136/bmj.39475.524282.DB |pmc=2223004 |pmid=18244974}}</ref>
|1998–2003
|Multiple sides
|Democratic Republic of the Congo
|-
|[[Spanish conquest of New Granada]]
|5.25 millones<ref>{{cite web |author=Jaime Jaramillo Uribe |title=Ensayos de historia social: La sociedad neogranadina |url=https://cienciassociales.uniandes.edu.co/historia-geografia/publicaciones/ensayos-de-historia-social/ |access-date=7 August 2024 |language=es}}</ref><ref>https://www.banrep.gov.co/sites/default/files/paginas/lbr_colonial_graficos3.pdf</ref>
|1499–1540
|[[Spanish Empire]] and [[Klein-Venedig]] vs. [[Muisca Confederation]] and other civilizations
|Colombia
|-
|[[Deccan wars]]
|4.6–5 millones<ref>{{Cite book |last=White |first=Matthew |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Q5w9qmd1UeMC&pg=PP113&redir_esc%5C#v=onepage&q=aurangzeb&f=false |title=Atrocitology: Humanity's 100 Deadliest Achievements |date=2011-10-20 |publisher=Canongate Books |isbn=978-0-85786-125-2 |language=en}}</ref>
|1680–1707
|[[Mughal Empire]] vs. [[Maratha Confederacy]]
|India
|-
|[[War on terror]]
|4.5–4.6 millones<ref>{{Cite web |title=Human Costs of U.S. Post-9/11 Wars: Direct War Deaths in Major War Zones {{!}} Figures {{!}} Costs of War |url=https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/figures/2021/WarDeathToll |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=The Costs of War |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-06 |title=Syria - Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206051649/https://www.globalr2p.org/countries/syria/ |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-23 |title=Yemen war will have killed 377,000 by year's end: UN |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211123-yemen-war-will-have-killed-377-000-by-year-s-end-un |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Libya Body Count عدد الضحايا بليبيا |url=https://www.libyabodycount.org/ |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=Libya Body Count عدد الضحايا بليبيا |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Black |first=Ian |last2=editor |first2=Middle East |date=2013-01-08 |title=Libyan revolution casualties lower than expected, says new government |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/08/libyan-revolution-casualties-lower-expected-government |access-date=2024-09-30 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Boko Haram betroffene Gebiete {{!}} ZIF Berlin |url=https://www.zif-berlin.org/boko-haram-betroffene-gebiete?page=1 |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=www.zif-berlin.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-29 |title=Post-9/11 wars have contributed to some 4.5 million deaths, report suggests - The Washington Post |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529144019/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/15/war-on-terror-911-deaths-afghanistan-iraq/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How Death Outlives War: The Reverberating Impact of the Post-9/11 Wars on Human Health {{!}} Costs of War |url=https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/papers/2023/IndirectDeaths |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=The Costs of War |language=en}}</ref>
|2001–present
|Multiple sides
|Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Syria, Yemen, Algeria, Philippines, Maghreb, and Nigeria
|-
|[[Nigerian Civil War]]
|3.04–4.1 millones<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Stevenson |first=J. |date=2014 |title=Capitol gains: How foreign military intervention and the elite quest for international recognition cause mass killing in new states |url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Capitol-gains:-How-foreign-military-intervention-in-Stevenson/c0d9036240b05e1c1f83a8591c4685ef03eb7c6d}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-18 |title=Nigerian Civil War {{!}} Summary, Causes, Death Toll, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nigerian-civil-war#:~:text=The%20Nigerian%20Civil%20War%20was,estimated%20500,000%20to%203,000,000%20people. |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref>
|1967–1970
|[[Nigeria]] vs. [[Biafra]]
|Nigeria
|-
|[[French Wars of Religion]]
|2–4 millones<ref>{{Cite book |last=Robert Knecht |url=https://archive.org/details/frenchreligiousw00knec_0 |title=The French Religious Wars 1562-1598 (Essential Histories) |date=2002-06-25 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-1-84176-395-8}}</ref>
|1562–1598
|French catholics vs [[Huguenots]]
|France
|-
|[[Korean War]]
|2.5–3.5 millones<ref>{{cite web |last=Millett |first=Allan |date=25 August 2024 |title=Korean War |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Korean-War |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
|1950–1953
|[[North Korea]] vs. [[South Korea]]
|Korea
|-
|[[Vietnam War]]
|1.1–3.4 millones<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rummel |first=R.J. |title=Statistics of Vietnamese Democide |url=https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB6.1B.GIF |website=[[University of Hawaiʻi]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=How many people died in the Vietnam War? |url=https://www.britannica.com/question/How-many-people-died-in-the-Vietnam-War |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref>
|1955–1975
|[[North Vietnam]] vs. [[South Vietnam]]
|Indochina
|-
|[[Hundred Years' War]]
|2.3–3.3 millones<ref>{{Cite book |last=Heller |first=Henry |title=Labour, Science and Technology in France 1500-1620 |isbn=9780521550314}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Baumgartner |first=Frederic J. |title=France in the Sixteenth Century |isbn=9780312158569}}</ref><ref name=":1" />
|1337–1453
|[[House of Valois]] vs. [[House of Plantagenet]]
|Western Europe
|-
|[[Afghan conflict]]
|1.17–3 millones<ref>{{Cite web |title=Human Costs of U.S. Post-9/11 Wars: Direct War Deaths in Major War Zones {{!}} Figures {{!}} Costs of War |url=https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/figures/2021/WarDeathToll |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=The Costs of War |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Joes |first=Anthony James |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=b_cnkQGrC64C&pg=PA211&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Victorious Insurgencies: Four Rebellions that Shaped Our World |date=2010-10-20 |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |isbn=978-0-8131-2614-2 |language=en}}</ref>
|1978–present
|Multiple sides; Afghan mujahideen, later Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan vs. [[Soviet Union]], [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan]], [[Northern Alliance]], and the United States-led coalition
|Afghanistan and Pakistan
|-
|[[Delhi Sultanate#Khalji dynasty (1290%E2%80%931320)|Delhi Conquest of North India]]
|0.5–3 millones<ref>Conquest of Malwa (1305): 10,000-20,000 Hindus killed Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1325-1351) - Campaigns against the Rajputs: 50,000-100,000 Rajputs killed Rebellion against Muhammad bin Tughlaq (1327-1351): 100,000-200,000 casualties Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1351-1388) - Campaigns against the Jats and Rajputs: 20,000-40,000 killed Total Deaths500,000-3,000,000 deaths Sources: 1. Minhaj-i-Siraj's Tabakat-i-Nasiri 2. Hasan Nizami's Taj-ul-Ma'sir 3. Amir Khusrau's Khazain-ul-Futuh 4. Ziauddin Barani's Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi</ref>
|1300–1310
|[[Delhi Sultanate]] vs. North Indian States
|Northern India
|-
|[[Bangladesh Liberation War]]
|0.3–3 millones<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Bolinger |first=Kylee |title=Methods of Memorialization: Holocaust Commemoration in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |publisher=Portland State University Library |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.1191}}</ref>
|1971
|[[India]] and [[Provisional Government of Bangladesh]] vs. [[Pakistan]]
|Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan
|-
|[[Mexican Revolution]]
|1.7–2.7 million<ref name="democide">{{cite web |last=Rummel |first=Rudolph |title=Table 11.1 The Mexican Democide Line 39 |url=https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB11.1.GIF |website=Statistics of Mexican Democide}}</ref>
|1910–1920
|Anti-government vs. Pro-government
|Mexico
|-
|[[Ethiopian Civil War]] and [[Eritrean War of Independence]]
|1.75–2 million<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Obermeyer |first=Ziad |last2=Murray |first2=Christopher J L |last3=Gakidou |first3=Emmanuela |date=2008-06-28 |title=Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440905/ |journal=BMJ : British Medical Journal |volume=336 |issue=7659 |pages=1482–1486 |doi=10.1136/bmj.a137 |issn=0959-8138 |pmc=2440905 |pmid=18566045}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-01-02 |title=Mengistu Leaves Ethiopia in Shambles |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1991/05/22/mengistu-leaves-ethiopia-in-shambles/77631652-4cfb-469a-8af0-d292f1ecc5ec/ |access-date=2024-09-30 |work=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=De Waal |first=Alexander |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RcVFXUwraxsC |title=Evil days : thirty years of war and famine in Ethiopia |last2=Human Rights Watch (Organization) |date=1991 |publisher=New York : Human Rights Watch |others=unknown library |isbn=978-1-56432-038-4}}</ref>
|1961–1991
|[[Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front|EPRDF]], later [[Eritrean People's Liberation Front|EPLF]] vs. [[Derg]] and [[People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia]]
|Ethiopia and Eritrea
|-
|[[Russo-Circassian War]] and [[Caucasian War]]
|1.5–2 million<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-23 |title=The Circassian Genocide: The Forgotten Tragedy of the First Modern Genocide – American University: Journal of International Service |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223225321/https://ausisjournal.com/2023/12/06/the-circassian-genocide-the-forgotten-tragedy-of-the-first-modern-genocide/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
|1763–1864
|[[Circassia|Circassian Confederation]], [[Principality of Abkhazia]], and [[Caucasian Imamate]] vs. [[Russian Empire]]
|Caucasus
|-
|[[Second Sudanese Civil War]]
|1–2 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Civil War in Sudan |url=https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/power-struggle-sudan#:~:text=The%20second%20Sudanese%20civil%20war,an%20estimated%20two%20million%20people. |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=Global Conflict Tracker |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Foundation |first=World Peace |title=Sudan: 1985 – 2005 {{!}} Mass Atrocity Endings |url=https://sites.tufts.edu/atrocityendings/2015/08/07/sudan-2nd-civil-war-darfur/ |access-date=2024-09-30 |language=en-US}}</ref>
|1983–2005
|[[Republic of Sudan (1985–2019)|Sudan]] vs. [[South Sudan People's Defence Forces|SSPDF]]
|Sudan
|-
|[[Tây Sơn wars]]
|1–2 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dutton |first=George |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wqv93 |title=The Tây Son Uprising: Society and Rebellion in Eighteenth-Century Vietnam |date=2006 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |isbn=978-0-8248-2984-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Khanh |first=Tran |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/ethnic-chinese-and-economic-development-in-vietnam/638085AB7D0A0A6FB28F2C2EFB93C838 |title=The Ethnic Chinese and Economic Development in Vietnam |date=1993 |publisher=ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute |isbn=978-981-3016-66-8 |series=Indochina Unit}}</ref>
|1771-1802
|[[Tây Sơn dynasty]] vs. [[Nguyễn lords]], [[Kingdom of Cambodia]], [[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Rattanakosin Kingdom]], and Kingdom of France
|Indochina
|-
|[[Akbar#Struggle for North India|Akbar's Conquest of North India]]
|1–2 million<ref>Historian John F. Richards estimates that the cumulative impact of Akbar’s campaigns in the north, including the Siege of Ranthambore and the Third Battle of Panipat, led to the deaths of 1 million people or more, both from direct military action and the resulting famines and displacements (John F. Richards, The Mughal Empire, 1993). Similarly, Satish Chandra’s analysis highlights the widespread destruction and execution orders that contributed to a high civilian death toll (Satish Chandra, Medieval India: From Sultanate to the Mughals, 1997). The total number of deaths resulting from the Mughal conquest of North India (1526–1605) is difficult to ascertain, as historical records from the period do not provide exact cumulative figures. However, estimates from modern historians suggest that between 1 million and 2 million people, including both military personnel and civilians, perished as a result of warfare, massacres, and famines caused by the Mughal campaigns.</ref>
|1556–1605
|[[Mughal Empire]] vs. North Indian States
|Northern India
|-
|[[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]
|0.8–2 million<ref>Peers, Douglas M. (2013), [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=dyQuAgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y India Under Colonial Rule]: [Pg-64] 1700–1885, Routledge, [[Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9781317882862|ISBN 978-1-317-88286-2]]</ref>
|1857–1858
|[[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] and allies vs. Indian rebels and allies
|India
|-
|[[Punic Wars]]
|1.25–1.85 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=The First Punic War {{!}} Dickinson College Commentaries |url=https://dcc.dickinson.edu/nepos-hannibal/first-punic-war |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=dcc.dickinson.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Second Punic War {{!}} Dickinson College Commentaries |url=https://dcc.dickinson.edu/nepos-hannibal/second-punic-war |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=dcc.dickinson.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Atrocity statistics from the Roman Era |url=https://necrometrics.com/romestat.htm |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=necrometrics.com}}</ref>
|264 BCE–146 BCE
|[[Roman Republic]] vs. [[Ancient Carthage]]
|Southern Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, and North Africa
|-
|[[Balkan Wars]]
|0.75-1.77 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hupchick |first=D. |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=sQGIDAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism |date=2002-01-11 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-0-312-29913-2 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1912-1913 Balkan Wars; Death and Forced Exile of Ottoman Muslims, An Annotated Map |url=https://www.tc-america.org/files/news/pdf/balkan-wars-map.pdf}}</ref>
|1912-1913
|[[Ottoman Empire]] vs. Bulgaria, [[Serbia]], Greece, and [[Montenegro]]; later [[Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)|Bulgaria]] vs. Serbia, [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]], Montenegro, and [[Romania]]
|Balkans
|-
|[[Algerian War]]
|0.4-1.6 million<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-03-16 |title=France remembers the Algerian War, 50 years on |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20120316-commemorations-mark-end-algerian-war-independence-france-evian-accords |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=France 24 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=STATISTICS OF DEMOCIDE Chapter 14 THE HORDE OF CENTI-KILO MURDERERS; Estimates, Calculations, And Sources |url=https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.TAB14.1B.GIF}}</ref>
|1954-1962
|[[France]] vs. Separatists [[National Liberation Front (Algeria)|National Liberation Front]], [[Algerian National Movement]], and Algerian Communist Party
|North Africa
|-
|[[Gallic Wars]]
|1.47 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Alexandria |first=Appian of |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=N47OCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT45&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Delphi Complete Works of Appian (Illustrated) |date=2016-03-23 |publisher=Delphi Classics |isbn=978-1-78656-370-5 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Warlords of Republican Rome : Caesar versus Pompey {{!}} WorldCat.org |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/298185011 |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=search.worldcat.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Caesar |first=Julius |url=https://archive.org/details/conquestofgaul00juli/ |title=The conquest of Gaul |last2=Handford |first2=S. A. (Stanley Alexander) |last3=Gardner |first3=Jane F. |date=1982 |publisher=London ; New York : Penguin Books |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-14-044433-9}}</ref>
|58 BCE–50 BCE
|[[Roman Empire]] vs. [[Gauls]]
|Gaul
|-
|[[Jewish–Roman wars|Jewish-Roman wars]]
|0.35–1.4 million<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Matthew |title=The Great Big Book of Horrible Things |url=https://ia601202.us.archive.org/4/items/tgReferencesfolder/The%20Great%20Big%20Book%20of%20Horrible%20Things.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cohen |first=Shaye J. D. |date=1982 |title=The Destruction: From Scripture to Midrash |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20689020 |journal=Prooftexts |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=18–39 |issn=0272-9601}}</ref>
|66–135
|[[Roman Empire]] vs. [[Judean provisional government]]
|Fertile Crescent
|-
|[[War of the Spanish Succession]]
|0.4-1.25 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Clodfelter |first=Micheal |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/Warfare_and_Armed_Conflicts.html?id=kNzCDgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. |date=2017-04-24 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-2585-0 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Levy |first=Jack S. |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt130jjmm |title=War in the Modern Great Power System: 1495–1975 |date=1983 |publisher=University Press of Kentucky}}</ref>
|1701-1714
|[[Habsburg Spain]], [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] and allies vs. [[Kingdom of Spain (1700-1808)|Bourboun Spain]], [[Kingdom of France]] and allies
|Global
|-
|[[Franco-Prussian War]]
|1.15 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nolte |first=Frédérick |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/L_Europe_militaire_et_diplomatique_au_di.html?id=ueg-AQAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=L'Europe militaire et diplomatique au dix-neuvième siècle, 1815-1884 |date=1884 |publisher=E. Plon, Nourrit et Ce |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Clodfelter |first=Micheal |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/Warfare_and_Armed_Conflicts.html?id=kNzCDgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. |date=2017-04-24 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-2585-0 |language=en}}</ref>
|1870-1871
|[[Second French Empire]], later [[French Third Republic|Third French Republic]] vs. [[North German Confederation]]
|Central Europe
|-
|[[Seven Years' War]]
|1 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Danley |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/The_Seven_Years_War.html?id=oWEapU3ZDTUC&redir_esc=y |title=The Seven Years' War: Global Views |last2=Speelman |first2=Patrick |date=2012-11-09 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-23408-6 |language=en}}</ref>
|1756–1763
|[[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]], [[Kingdom of Prussia]], Hanover, Portugal and allies vs. [[Kingdom of France]], [[Habsburg monarchy|Habsburg empire]], Saxony, Spain and allies
|Global
|-
|[[American Civil War]]
|0.6–1 million<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-09 |title=CBS News/New York Times Monthly Poll, September 2009 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3886/icpsr27805 |access-date=2024-09-25 |website=ICPSR Data Holdings}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Silber |first=Nina |title=Slaves of the Depression |date=2018-11-26 |work=This War Ain't Over |pages=65–98 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469646541.003.0004 |access-date=2024-09-25 |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |isbn=978-1-4696-4654-1}}</ref>
|1861–1865
|[[United States]] vs. [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]]
|North America
|-
|[[First Sudanese Civil War]]
|0.5–1 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=De re Militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios |url=https://remilitari.com/guias/victimario1.htm |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=remilitari.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Martell |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=xrSXDwAAQBAJ&q=First+Raise+a+Flag&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=First%20Raise%20a%20Flag&f=false |title=First Raise a Flag: How South Sudan Won the Longest War but Lost the Peace |date=2019-04-15 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-008338-0 |language=en}}</ref>
|1955–1972
|[[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan]], later [[Democratic Republic of the Sudan]] vs. [[Sudan Defence Force]]
|Sudan
|-
|[[First Indochina War]]
|0.4–0.84 million<ref>Lomperis, T. (1996). From People's War to People's Rule.</ref><ref>Karnow, S. (1983). Vietnam: a History.</ref>
|1946–1954
|[[Viet Minh]], [[Pathet Lao]], and [[Khmer Issarak]] vs. [[French Union]]
|Indochina
|-
|[[Burundian Civil War]]
|0.55–0.8 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rwanda |url=https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/1996/Rwanda.htm |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=www.hrw.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2008-04-18 |title=Heavy shelling in Burundi capital |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7354005.stm |access-date=2024-09-30 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|1993–2005
|[[Burundi]] vs. [[Hutu|Ethnic Hutu]] vs. [[Tutsi]] Militants
|Rwanda and Burundi
|-
|[[War of Austrian Succession]]
|0.75 million{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=81}}
|1740–1748
|[[Kingdom of France|France]], [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]], [[History of Spain (1700–1808)|Spain]], and allies vs. [[Habsburg monarchy]], [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]], [[Dutch Republic]], and allies
|Europe, Americas, and India
|-
|[[Crimean War]]
|0.61–0.67 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=ВОЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА --[ Военная история ]-- Зайончковский А. М. Восточная Война 1853-1856 |url=https://militera.lib.ru/h/zayonchkovsky_am02/index.html |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=militera.lib.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Figes |first=Orlando |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/Crimea.html?id=Dw5dRwAACAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Crimea: The Last Crusade |date=2010 |publisher=Allen Lane |isbn=978-0-7139-9704-0 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kozelsky |first=Mara |date=2012 |title=The Crimean War, 1853-56 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/28/article/488181/pdf |journal=Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=903–917 |issn=1538-5000}}</ref>
|1853–1856
|[[Russian Empire]] vs. [[Ottoman Empire]], France and United Kingdom
|Crimea, Black Sea, Caucasus and Balkans
|-
|[[Bahmani–Vijayanagar War (1362–1367)]]
|0.6 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=White |first=Matthew |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Q5w9qmd1UeMC&pg=PP113&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bahmani&f=false |title=Atrocitology: Humanity's 100 Deadliest Achievements |date=2011-10-20 |publisher=Canongate Books |isbn=978-0-85786-125-2 |language=en}}</ref>
|1362–1367
|[[Vijayanagara Empire]] and [[Musunuri Nayakas]] vs. [[Bahmani Sultanate]]
|India
|-
|[[Mexican War of Independence]]
|0.6 million<ref>{{cite web |title=Statistics of Wars, Oppressions and Atrocities of the Nineteenth Century |url=http://necrometrics.com/wars19c.htm#Mex1818 |website=Necrometrics}}</ref>
|1810–1821
|[[Patriot governments|Mexican patriots]] vs. [[Spanish Empire]]
|North and Central America
|-
|[[Tigray War]]
|0.16–0.6 million<ref>{{Cite web |last=York |first=Geoffrey |date=October 21, 2022 |title=Surge of dehumanizing hate speech points to mounting risk of mass atrocities in northern Ethiopia, experts say |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-surge-of-dehumanizing-hate-speech-points-to-mounting-risk-of-mass/ |url-access=registration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022002129/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-surge-of-dehumanizing-hate-speech-points-to-mounting-risk-of-mass/ |archive-date=October 22, 2022 |website=[[The Globe and Mail]] |quote=Independent scholars, based at Ghent University in Belgium, suggest that the death toll in Tigray is now between 385,000 and 600,000.}}</ref><ref name="martinplaut">{{cite web |last1=Negash |first1=Emnet |date=24 May 2023 |title=Updated assessment of civilian starvation deaths during the Tigray war |url=https://martinplaut.com/2023/05/24/updated-assessment-of-civilian-starvation-deaths-during-the-tigray-war/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704003827/https://martinplaut.com/2023/05/24/updated-assessment-of-civilian-starvation-deaths-during-the-tigray-war/ |archive-date=4 July 2023 |access-date=4 July 2023 |quote=As our estimate of the civilian deaths in the Tigray war is regularly mentioned in the media, it seems important to share our evolving understanding and updated (lower) number of civilian deaths as a result of the Tigray war and blockade. We concluded that the IPC/FEWS categorization, on which our Tigray statistics are mainly based, overestimates hunger mortality. Along with developing information on the ground, this would point to a total number of civilian deaths ranging from 162,000 to 378,000.}}</ref>
|2020–2022
|[[Ethiopia]] and [[Eritrea]] vs. [[Tigray People's Liberation Front]] and allies
|Ethiopia
|-
|[[Northern Wars]]
|0.57 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Isacson |first=Claes-Göran |url=https://libris.kb.se/bib/8803878 |title=Karl X Gustavs krig : fälttågen i Polen, Tyskland, Baltikum, Danmark och Sverige 1655-1660 |date=2002 |isbn=978-91-89442-57-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-11-10 |title=Урланис Б. Ц. Войны и народонаселение Европы. Людские потери вооруженных сил Европейских стран в войнах XVII-XX вв. (Историко-статистическое исследование). |url=https://prussia.online/books/voyni-i-narodonaselenie-evropi |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=prussia.online |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Wolke |first=Lars Ericson |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/Svenska_knektar.html?id=910TNAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Svenska knektar: indelta soldater, ryttare och båtsmän i krig och fred |date=2004 |publisher=Historiska media |isbn=978-91-85057-55-9 |language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Lindegren |first=Jan |title=Det danska och svenska resurssystemet i komparation. |date=1995 |work=Mellan två statssystem / redaktör: Per Sörlin |pages=S. 11–50 |url=https://libris.kb.se/bib/2208012 |access-date=2024-10-01 |isbn=978-91-972726-0-5}}</ref>
|1554–1721
|[[Tsardom of Russia]], [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] and allies vs. [[Swedish Empire]] and allies
|Northern and Eastern Europe
|-
|[[Roman-Germanic wars]]
|0.54 million<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-17 |title=Cimbrian War: Rome’s Greatest Threat Since Hannibal |url=https://www.thecollector.com/cimbrian-war-rome/#:~:text=While%20Quintus%20Lutatius%20Catulus%20(Marius,The%20Cimbrian%20War%20was%20over. |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=TheCollector |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Probus, Summer 276 - September 282 A.D. |url=https://www.forumancientcoins.com/catalog/roman-and-greek-coins.asp?vpar=745&pos=0&vorderby=dateaddeddesc&srsltid=AfmBOorx01NVce-eTKvHCLyrGFfCYvUF-wKgxt6HILgC9bLtKssSknKN}}</ref>
|113 BCE–774
|[[Roman Republic]], later [[Roman Empire]] and [[Byzantine Empire]] vs. [[Germanic peoples|Germanic tribes]]
|Germania
|-
|[[Iran–Iraq War|Iran-Iraq War]]
|0.45–0.5 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pfetsch |first=Frank R. |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=dRhUAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA154&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=National and International Conflicts, 1945-1995: New Empirical and Theoretical Approaches |last2=Rohloff |first2=Christoph |date=2013-10-11 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-35781-7 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-15 |title=Iran-Iraq War {{!}} Causes, Summary, Casualties, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Iran-Iraq-War |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref>
|1980–1988
|[[Iran|Islamic Republic of Iran]] vs. [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraqi Republic]]
|Iran and Iraq
|-
|[[Paraguayan War]]
|0.15–0.5 million<ref name="Dere">{{Cite web |title=Las mayores guerras y genocidios del siglo XIXs |url=http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario5.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180412081700/http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario5.htm |archive-date=12 April 2018 |access-date=15 May 2013 |website=Victimario Histórico Militar |publisher=De Re Militari |language=es}}</ref>
|1864–1870
|[[Empire of Brazil]], [[Argentina]], and [[Uruguay]] vs. [[Paraguay]]
|South America
|-
|[[Uganda–Tanzania War|Uganda-Tanzania War]] and [[Ugandan Bush War]]
|0.1–0.5 million<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-12-28 |title=Tribe of Cattle Rustlers Beleaguered |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1985/02/19/tribe-of-cattle-rustlers-beleaguered/62e9476e-b969-439b-a720-906842c1eb57/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |work=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Avirgan |first=Tony |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/War_in_Uganda.html?id=OM9AAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=War in Uganda: The Legacy of Idi Amin |last2=Honey |first2=Martha |date=1983 |publisher=Tanzania Publishing House |isbn=978-9976-1-0056-3 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Reid |first=Richard J. |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=zDQEDgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=A History of Modern Uganda |date=2017-03-02 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-06720-2 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Sivard |first=Ruth Leger |url=https://archive.org/details/worldmilitarysoc0000siva_b7w1 |title=World military and social expenditures, 1987-88 |date=1987 |publisher=Washington, D.C. : World Priorities |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-918281-05-0}}</ref>
|1978-1986
|Uganda vs. [[Tanzania]], National Liberation Front, and [[National Resistance Movement]]
|Uganda and Tanzania
|-
|[[Papua conflict]]
|0.1–0.5 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jacob |first=Frank |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=AUHEDwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Genocide and Mass Violence in Asia: An Introductory Reader |date=2019-08-05 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-11-065905-4 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Crocombe |first=R. G. |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=iDg9oAkwsXAC&pg=PA287&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Asia in the Pacific Islands: Replacing the West |date=2007 |publisher=editorips@usp.ac.fj |isbn=978-982-02-0388-4 |language=en}}</ref>
|1962–present
|[[Indonesia]] vs. [[Free Papua Movement]]
|New Guinea
|-
|[[Eighty Years' War]]
|0.1–0.5 million<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mark |first=Joshua J. |title=Eighty Years' War |url=https://www.worldhistory.org/Eighty_Years'_War/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=World History Encyclopedia |language=en}}</ref>
|1566–1648
|[[Spanish Empire]] vs. [[Dutch Republic|Separatist Dutch Republic]]
|Low Countries
|-
|[[Spanish Civil War]]
|0.35–0.47 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Spanish Civil War: Casualties |url=https://spartacus-educational.com/SPcasualties.htm#:~:text=Available%20information%20suggests%20that%20there,and%2090,000%20for%20the%20Nationalists |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=Spartacus Educational}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Clodfelter |first=Micheal |url=https://archive.org/details/warfarearmedconf0000clod |title=Warfare and armed conflicts : a statistical encyclopedia of casualty and other figures, 1494-2007 |date=2008 |publisher=Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-7864-3319-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Casanova |first=Julián |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=KsRNmT9GzY0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Spanish Republic and Civil War |date=2010-07-29 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-49057-3 |language=en}}</ref>
|1936–1939{{Efn|While the civil war ended in 1939, mass killings would continue until 1947, during the [[White Terror]] period, which led to the extermination of 160,000-400,000 liberals, socialists of different stripes, Protestants, intellectuals, homosexual people, Freemasons, Jews, and Basque, Catalan, Andalusian, and Galician nationalists.<ref>{{cite web|title=The battle for Spain : the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939|url=https://archive.org/details/battleforspainsp00anto}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=A Time of Silence; Civil War and the Culture of Repression in Franco's Spain, 1936-1945|url=https://www.cambridge.org/us/universitypress/subjects/history/twentieth-century-european-history/time-silence-civil-war-and-culture-repression-francos-spain-19361945?format=HB&isbn=9780521594011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LOS DESAPARECIDOS DE FRANCO; La Guerra Civil no ha terminado|url=https://www.elmundo.es/cronica/2002/351/1026114970.html}}</ref>}}
|[[Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)|Nationalists]] vs. [[Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)|Republicans]]
|Iberian Peninsula
|-
|[[Colombian conflict]]
|0.45 million<ref>{{cite news |date=June 28, 2022 |title=Colombia Truth Commission Gives Scathing Report on Civil War |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/colombia-truth-commission-gives-scathing-report-on-civil-war-/6637556.html |access-date=June 30, 2022 |agency=[[Voice of America]]}}</ref>
|1964–present
|[[Colombia]] vs. Colombian and Mexican drug cartels and paramilitaries vs. [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia|FARC]]
|Colombia
|-
|[[Polish–Ottoman Wars]]
|0.43 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Davies |first=Brian L. |url=https://archive.org/details/warfarestatesoci0000davi |title=Warfare, state and society on the Black Sea steppe : 1500-1700 |date=2007 |publisher=London ; New York : Routledge |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-415-23985-1}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Clodfelter |first=Micheal |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/Warfare_and_Armed_Conflicts.html?id=kNzCDgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. |date=2017-04-24 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-2585-0 |language=en}}</ref>
|1485–1699
|[[Poland-Lithuania]], [[Holy League]] and allies vs. [[Ottoman Empire]] and allies
|Central Europe and Balkans
|-
|[[Roman–Greek wars]]
|0.42 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Manius Aquillius and the First Mithridatic War |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/~grout/encyclopaedia_romana/miscellanea/trivia/aquillius.html |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=penelope.uchicago.edu}}</ref>
|280 BCE–30 BCE
|[[Roman Republic]] vs. Greek states, later Greek rebels and [[Ptolemaic Kingdom]]
|Peloponnese Peninsula, Balkans, Asia Minor, Egypt and Italy
|-
|[[Maratha invasions of Bengal]]
|0.4 million<ref>Kirti N. Chaudhuri (2006). [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9xt7Fgzq9e8C&pg=PA253&redir_esc=y The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company]: 1660-1760. Cambridge University Press. p. 253. <nowiki>ISBN 9780521031592</nowiki>.</ref><ref>P. J. Marshall (2006). [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lIZrfokYSY8C&pg=PA73&redir_esc=y Bengal: The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740-1828]. Cambridge University Press. p. 73. <nowiki>ISBN 9780521028226</nowiki>.</ref>
|1741–1751
|Maratha Confederacy vs. [[Nawabs of Bengal|Bengal Nawab]]
|Western India
|-
|[[Colombian War of Independence]]
|0.4 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nineteenth Century Death Tolls |url=https://necrometrics.com/wars19c.htm |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Necrometrics}}</ref>
|1810–1825
|[[Patriot governments|Colombian patriots]] vs. [[Spanish Empire]]
|Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela
|-
|[[Third Indochina War]]
|0.4 million<ref>[http://datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Qu%E1%BA%A3n%20l%C3%BD%20ch%E1%BB%89%20%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o/Chuy%C3%AAn%20%C4%91%E1%BB%81%204.doc Chuyên đề 4 CÔNG TÁC TÌM KIẾM, QUY TẬP HÀI CỐT LIỆT SĨ TỪ NAY ĐẾN NĂM 2020 VÀ NHỮNG NĂM TIẾP THEO, datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn/Quản%20lý%20chỉ%20đạo/Chuyên%20đề%204.doc]</ref>
|1975–1991
|[[Democratic Kampuchea]], [[China]], and [[Thailand]] vs. [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], and [[People's Republic of Kampuchea]] vs. [[Communist Party of Thailand]]
|Indochina
|-
|[[War in Darfur]]
|0.4 million<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-02 |title=Genocide In Darfur - Holocaust Museum Houston |url=https://hmh.org/library/research/genocide-in-darfur-guide/ |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=hmh.org |language=en-US}}</ref>
|2003–2020
|Sudan vs. [[Sudan Revolutionary Front|SRF]] and [[Sudan Liberation Movement/Army|SLM/A]]
|Sudan
|-
|[[Mexican drug war|Mexican war on drugs]]
|0.35–0.4 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=UCDP - Uppsala Conflict Data Program |url=https://ucdp.uu.se/country/70 |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=ucdp.uu.se}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-14 |title=Opinión {{!}} Una guerra inventada y 350,000 muertos en México |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/es/post-opinion/2021/06/14/mexico-guerra-narcotrafico-calderon-homicidios-desaparecidos/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Washington Post |language=en}}</ref>
|2006–present
|Mexico vs [[Mexican cartels|drug cartels]]
|Mexico
|-
|[[Song–Đại Việt war]]
|0.25-0-4 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chapuis |first=Oscar |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/A_History_of_Vietnam.html?id=Jskyi00bspcC&redir_esc=y |title=A History of Vietnam: From Hong Bang to Tu Duc |date=1995-08-30 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-0-313-29622-2 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Churchman |first=Catherine |date=2019 |title=Review of Việt Nam: A History from Earliest Times to the Present |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26626734 |journal=Journal of Vietnamese Studies |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=97–103 |issn=1559-372X}}</ref>
|1075-1077
|[[Song dynasty|Song Dynasty]] vs. [[Đại Việt]]
|Indochina
|-
|[[Cuban War of Independence]] and [[Spanish–American War]]
|0.39 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Clodfelter |first=Micheal |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/Warfare_and_Armed_Conflicts.html?id=kNzCDgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed. |date=2017-04-24 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-2585-0 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Scheina |first=Robert L. |url=https://books.google.com.pe/books?id=o-OVsN5SwPIC |title=Latin America's Wars |date=2003 |publisher=Brassey's, Incorporated |isbn=978-1-57488-450-0 |language=en}}</ref>
|1895–1898
|[[United States]], [[Cuban Liberation Army|Cuban Revolutionaries]], and [[Philippine Revolutionary Army|Philippine Revolutionaries]] vs. [[Spanish Empire]]
|Caribbean and the Philippines
|-
|[[South Sudanese Civil War]]
|0.38 million<ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-09-26 |title=Death toll for South Sudan’s civil war climbs to nearly 400,000 |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-death-toll-for-south-sudans-civil-war-climbs-to-nearly-400000/ |access-date=2024-09-30 |work=The Globe and Mail |language=en-CA}}</ref>
|2013–2020
|[[South Sudan]] vs. [[Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition|SPLM-IO]], [[Nuer White Army]], and [[South Sudan Democratic Movement|SSDM]]
|South Sudan
|-
|[[Ottoman–Venetian wars]]
|0.34 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Clodfelter |first=Micheal |url=https://archive.org/details/warfarearmedconf0000clod |title=Warfare and armed conflicts : a statistical encyclopedia of casualty and other figures, 1494-2007 |date=2008 |publisher=Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-7864-3319-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Nolan |first=Cathal J. |url=https://archive.org/details/ageofwarsofrelig0000nola |title=The age of wars of religion, 1000-1650 : an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization |date=2006 |publisher=Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-313-33045-2}}</ref>
|1415–1718
|Ottoman Empire vs. [[Holy League]]
|Mediterranean Sea, Greece and Cyprus
|-
|[[Liberian Civil War|Liberian Civil Wars]] and [[Sierra Leone Civil War]]
|0.3–0.32 million<ref>{{Cite web |last=Momodu |first=Samuel |date=2016-07-25 |title=First Liberian Civil War (1989-1996) • |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/first-liberian-civil-war-1989-1996/ |access-date=2024-10-02 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=De re Militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios |url=https://remilitari.com/guias/victimario3.htm |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=remilitari.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Evaluation of UNDP assistance to conflict-affected countries: Case Study: Sierra Leone |url=http://web.undp.org/evaluation/documents/thematic/conflict/SierraLeone.pdf}}</ref>
|1989–2003
|[[Liberia|Liberian government]], [[Revolutionary United Front]] vs. [[National Patriotic Front of Liberia]], [[Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy]], Movement for Democracy in Liberia, [[Sierra Leone]]
|West Africa
|-
|[[Carlist Wars]]
|0.3 million<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Salvador |first=Antonio Caridad |date=2018-05-23 |title=Las consecuencias socioeconómicas directas de la Primera Guerra Carlista |url=https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/CHCO/article/view/60327 |journal=Cuadernos de Historia Contemporánea |language=es |volume=40 |pages=149–167 |doi=10.5209/CHCO.60327 |issn=1988-2734}}</ref>
|1833-1876
|[[Carlism|Carlists]] vs. [[Liberalism in Europe|Liberals]] and [[First Spanish Republic|Republicans]]
|Iberian Peninsula
|-
|[[Gulf War]]
|0.17–0.3 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Appendix - Iraqi Death Toll {{!}} The Gulf War {{!}} FRONTLINE {{!}} PBS |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/appendix/death.html |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=www.pbs.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-28 |title=Remembering The Gulf War: Key Facts And Figures About The Conflict |url=https://www.forcesnews.com/news/remembering-gulf-war-key-facts-figures#:~:text=Allied%20total%20losses%20were%20estimated,died%20during%20the%20ground%20war. |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=www.forcesnews.com |language=en}}</ref>
|1990–1991
|[[Kuwait]] and the United States-led coalition vs. [[Iraq]]
|Kuwait and Iraq
|-
|[[Roman conquest of Britain]]
|0.13–0.29 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gillespie |first=Caitlin C. |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=E3FGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT155&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Boudica: Warrior Woman of Roman Britain |date=2018-01-15 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-087558-9 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Crane |first=Nicholas |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=m-AeCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT163&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Making Of The British Landscape: From the Ice Age to the Present |date=2016-10-13 |publisher=Orion |isbn=978-0-297-85735-8 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Copeland |first=Tim |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=aq2lBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT14&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Life in a Roman Legionary Fortress |date=2014-09-15 |publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited |isbn=978-1-4456-4393-9 |language=en}}</ref>
|43–84
|[[Roman Empire]] vs. [[Celtic Britons]]
|Great Britain
|-
|[[Russo-Ukrainian War]]
|0.12–0.28 million<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-20 |title=70 000 погибших: что известно о потерях России в Украине к концу сентября |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/articles/cvg36d1d04qo |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=BBC News Русская служба |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-02-25 |title=Ukraine war: Zelensky says 31,000 troops killed since Russia's full-scale invasion |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68397525 |access-date=2024-09-30 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ukraine - protection of civilians in armed conflict |url=https://ukraine.un.org/sites/default/files/2024-08/Ukraine%20-%20protection%20of%20civilians%20in%20armed%20conflict%20%28July%202024%29_ENG.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Conflict-related civilian casualties as of 31 December 2021 |url=https://ukraine.un.org/sites/default/files/2022-02/Conflict-related%20civilian%20casualties%20as%20of%2031%20December%202021%20%28rev%2027%20January%202022%29%20corr%20EN_0.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Pancevski |first=Bojan |date=September 17, 2024 |title=One Million Are Now Dead or Injured in the Russia-Ukraine War |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/one-million-are-now-dead-or-injured-in-the-russia-ukraine-war-b09d04e5}}</ref>
|2014–present
|[[Russia]] vs. [[Ukraine]]
|Eastern Europe and the Black Sea
|-
|[[Philippine–American War]]
|0.21–0.27 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Silbey |first=David |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=6Vp63xXFh64C&pg=PA200&redir_esc=y |title=A War of Frontier and Empire: The Philippine-American War, 1899-1902 |date=2008-03-04 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0-8090-9661-9 |language=en}}</ref>
|1899–1913
|[[United States]] vs. [[Philippine Republic]], later Tagalog Republic, Sultanate of Sulu and Sultanate of Maguindanao
|Philippines
|-
|[[Burmese–Siamese wars]]
|0.26 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=DASGUPTA |first=K. K. |url=https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.12720 |title=A COMPREHENSIVE HISTORY OF INDIA,VOL.3,PART1 |date=1960 |publisher=PEOPLES OF PUBLISHING HOUSE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Intercourse between Burma and Siam as recorded in Hmannan Yazawindawgyi |url=https://thesiamsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/JSS_008_2b_NaiThien_IntercourseBetweenBurmaAndSiam.pdf}}</ref>
|1547-1855
|[[Thailand]] vs. [[Myanmar]]
|Southeast Asia
|-
|[[Cristero War]]
|0.25 million<ref name="Danes82">Edgar Danés Rojas (2008). ''Noticias del Edén: la iglesia católica y la Constitución mexicana''. Tamaulipas: Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, pp. 82. [[Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9789708190633|ISBN 978-970-819-063-3]].</ref>
|1926–1929
|[[Mexico]] vs. [[National League for the Defense of Religious Liberty|Cristeros]]
|Mexico
|-
|[[First Congo War]]
|0.25 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Democratic Republic of Congo: War against unarmed civilians |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/afr62/036/1998/en/ |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=Amnesty International |language=en}}</ref>
|1996–1997
|[[Zaire]] vs. [[AFDL]]
|Democratic Republic of the Congo
|-
|[[Kalinga War]]
|0.25 million<ref>Raychaudhuri, H. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=h1KObc_qaXYC&pg=PA252 Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty]. Cosmo Publications. p. 268,305. <nowiki>ISBN 978-81-307-0291-9</nowiki>. Retrieved 27 June 2019.</ref>
|262 BCE–261 BCE
|[[Maurya Empire]] vs. [[Kalinga (region)|Kalinga]]
|India
|-
|[[Greek War of Independence]]
|0.24 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greek Independence Day : The Beginning of Ethnic Cleansing in the Balkans |url=https://www.tc-america.org/issues-information/turkish-history/greek-independence-day-:-the-beginning-of-ethnic-cleansing-in-the-balkans-669.htm |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=www.tc-america.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Greek War of Independence 1821-1832 |url=https://onwar.com/data/greece1821.html |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=onwar.com}}</ref>
|1821-1829
|[[Ottoman Empire]] vs. Separatist [[First Hellenic Republic]]
|Balkans and Peloponnese Peninsula
|-
|[[Myanmar conflict]]
|0.23 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=MODERN CONFLICTS DATABASE: ALTERNATIVE ESTIMATES FOR DEATH TOLLS |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720091321/http://www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/dpe/modern_conflicts/death_tolls.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Data |url=https://acleddata.com/data/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=ACLED |language=en-US}}</ref>
|1948–present
|National Unity Government of Myanmar vs. State Administration Council
|Myanmar
|-
|[[American Revolution]]
|0.18–0.23 million<ref name="FFKG4">[[List of wars by death toll#peckham74|Peckham (ed.) 1974]]</ref><ref name="2D11O">[[List of wars by death toll#clodfelter2017|Clodfelter 2017]], pp. 133–134</ref>
|1775–1783
|[[Patriot (American Revolution)|American Patriots]] vs. [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]]
|North America
|-
|[[Chechen conflict]]
|0.08-0.23 million<ref>{{Cite web |date=1999-11-04 |title=The Second Chechen War - Russian Federation {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/russian-federation/second-chechen-war |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Book of Numbers, Book of Losses, Book of the Final Judgment |url=https://www.polit.ru/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Первая чеченская война – 20 лет назад |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606222649/http://myshelepiha.ru/first-chechen-war-20-years-ago |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The War in Chechnya |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302042452/http://mosnews.com/mn-files/chechnya.shtml |access-date=2024-10-02 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kramer |first=Mark |date=March 2005 |title=Guerrilla Warfare, Counterinsurgency and Terrorism in the North Caucasus: The Military Dimension of the Russian – Chechen Conflict |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248965255_Guerrilla_Warfare_Counterinsurgency_and_Terrorism_in_the_North_Caucasus_The_Military_Dimension_of_the_Russian_-_Chechen_Conflict |journal=Europe-Asia Studies}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Reinke |first=Sarah |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/Schleichender_V%C3%B6lkermord_in_Tschetschen.html?id=B0LXzQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Schleichender Völkermord in Tschetschenien: Verschwindenlassen - ethnische Verfolgung in Russland - Scheitern der internationalen Politik |date=2005 |publisher=GfbV |language=de}}</ref>
|1994–2009
|[[Russia]] vs. Separatist [[Chechen Republic of Ichkeria]]
|Caucasus
|-
|[[Annexation of Hyderabad|Indian Invasion of Hyderabad]]
|0.2 million<ref>[[Annexation of Hyderabad#CITEREFSmith1950|Smith 1950]], p. 46.</ref><ref>Noorani, A.G. (3–16 March 2001), "[https://frontline.thehindu.com/other/of-a-massacre-untold/article64757633.ece Of a massacre untold]", Frontline, 18 (5), retrieved 8 September 2014, "The lowest estimates, even those offered privately by apologists of the military government, came to at least ten times the number of murders with which previously the Razakars were officially accused..."</ref>
|1948
|[[Dominion of India|India]] vs. [[Hyderabad State|Hyderabad]]
|India
|-
|[[La Violencia]]
|0.2 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Análisis demográfico de la Violencia en Colombia {{!}} Portal de Investigaciones Económicas |url=https://investiga.banrep.gov.co/es/che-50 |language=es}}</ref>
|1948–1958
|[[Colombian Conservative Party]] vs. [[Colombian Liberal Party]]
|Colombia
|-
|[[Guatemalan Civil War]]
|0.14–0.2 million<ref>{{Cite news |date=2012-07-03 |title=Timeline: Guatemala |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1215811.stm |access-date=2024-10-01 |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Briggs |first=Billy |date=2007-02-02 |title=Secrets of the dead |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2007/feb/02/features11.g2 |access-date=2024-10-01 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
|1960–1996
|Government of Guatemala vs. Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
|Central America
|-
|[[North Yemen civil war]]
|0.1–0.2 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singer |first=Joel David |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/The_Wages_of_War_1816_1965.html?id=rWNBVUPYqi0C&redir_esc=y |title=The Wages of War, 1816-1965: A Statistical Handbook |last2=Small |first2=Melvin |date=1972 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-471-79300-7 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Schanzer |first=Jonathan |title=Yemen’s War on Terror |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320134414/http://www.humansecuritygateway.com/documents/WINEP_YemensWarOnTerror.pdf}}</ref>
|1962–1970
|Kingdom of Yemen vs. Yemen Arab Republic
|Yemen
|-
|[[Portuguese Colonial War]]
|0.14–0.18 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twentieth Century Atlas - Death Tolls |url=http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat4.htm |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=users.erols.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Campos |first=Ângela |date=2008-11-20 |title=“We are still ashamed of our own History” |url=https://journals.openedition.org/lusotopie/612 |journal=Lusotopie. Recherches politiques internationales sur les espaces issus de l’histoire et de la colonisation portugaises |language=en |issue=XV(2) |pages=107–126 |doi=10.1163/17683084-01502006 |issn=1257-0273}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Portugal Angola War 1961-1975 |url=https://www.onwar.com/aced/chrono/c1900s/yr60/fangola1961.htm |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=www.onwar.com}}</ref>
|1961–1974
|[[Estado Novo (Portugal)|Estado Novo]] vs. [[MPLA]], [[African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde|PAIGC]], [[National Liberation Front of Angola|FNLA]], among others
|Angola, Guinea, and Mozambique
|-
|[[Thousand Days' War]]
|0.1–0.18 million<ref>Waiss, Óscar (1954). Nacionalismo y Socialismo en América Latina. Prensa Latinoamericana, pp. 17. esta cifra carece de fundamento e implicaría prácticamente la perdida total de las fuerzas de combate de ambos bandos.</ref>
|1899–1902
|[[Colombian Conservative Party]] vs. [[Colombian Liberal Party]]
|Colombia
|-
|[[Sri Lankan Civil War]]
|0.08-0.17 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=Death Toll In Sri Lanka's 2009 War |url=https://itjpsl.com/assets/ITJP_death_toll_A4_v6.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-05-17 |title=Sri Lanka's war 10 years on: Finding Father Francis |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48300279 |access-date=2024-10-02 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|1983{{Efn|Political violent conflict in the island has been recorded since 1954.<ref>{{cite web|title=Recorded figures of Arrests, Killings, Disappearances|url=http://www.tchr.net/50_year_arrest_kill.htm}}</ref>}}-2009
|Sri Lankan government vs. Separatist [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]]
|Sri Lanka
|-
|[[Russo-Japanese War]]
|0.12–0.16 million<ref name="DumasV-P23">{{cite book |last1=Dumas |first1=S. |url=https://archive.org/details/lossesoflifecaus00samu |title=Losses of Life Caused By War |last2=Vedel-Petersen |first2=K.O. |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1923 |location=Oxford |pages=[https://archive.org/details/lossesoflifecaus00samu/page/57 57]–59}}</ref>
|1904–1905
|[[Empire of Japan]] vs. [[Russian Empire]]
|East Asia
|-
|[[Arab–Israeli conflict|Arab-Israeli conflict]]
|0.15 million<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-12-18 |title=Total Casualties, Arab-Israeli Conflict {{!}} Jewish Virtual Library |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161218221702/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/casualtiestotal.html |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last= |first= |date=July 20, 2024 |title=Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01169-3/fulltext |journal=The Lancet |volume=404 |issue=10449}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-17 |title=Israel social security data reveals true picture of Oct 7 deaths |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217222630/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231215-israel-social-security-data-reveals-true-picture-of-oct-7-deaths |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 21, 2023 |title=Swords of Iron: Israel Police, Security Forces (Shabak) and First Responders Casualties |url=https://www.gov.il/en/pages/swords-of-iron-israel-police-security-forces-casualties}}</ref>
|1948{{Efn|While the starting point of the conflict is usually denoted as the [[1948 Arab-Israeli War]] or the [[1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine]], violent strife emerged in the region as soon as 1920 during the [[Intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Arab-Israeli wars|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Arab-Israeli-wars}}</ref>}}–present
|[[State of Israel]] vs. [[Arab League]], Islamic Republic of Iran, Hezbollah, [[Hamas]], and the [[Houthi movement]]
|Levant
|-
|[[Sudanese civil war (2023–present)]]
|0.15 million<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dabanga |date=2024-05-02 |title=US Senate hears urgent plea from envoy to Sudan |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/senate-hears-urgent-plea-from-u-s-envoy-on-sudan |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=Dabanga Radio TV Online |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-05-09 |title=The World’s Biggest Displacement Crisis Is Not in Gaza |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-09/sudan-civil-war-conflict-origins-impact-and-human-toll |access-date=2024-09-30 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en}}</ref>
|2023–present
|Sudan and allies vs. [[Rapid Support Forces]] and allies
|Sudan
|-
|[[Lebanese Civil War]]
|0.12–0.15 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cook |first=Chris |title=World Political Almanac |year=1995 |isbn=978-0816028382 |edition=3rd}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-27 |title=Lebanese Civil War {{!}} History, & Significance {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Lebanese-Civil-War |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ufheil-Somers |first=Amanda |date=1990-01-10 |title=Primer: Lebanon's 15-Year War, 1975-1990 |url=https://merip.org/1990/01/primer-lebanons-15-year-war-1975-1990/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=MERIP |language=en-US}}</ref>
|1975–1990
|Multiple sides
|Levant
|-
|[[Greek Civil War]]
|0.08-0.15 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Keridis |first=Dimitris |url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DAxvEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA54&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Historical Dictionary of Modern Greece |date=2022-06-06 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-4422-6471-7 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Bercovitch |first=Jacob |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/International_Conflict.html?id=iiwYAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y |title=International Conflict: A Chronological Encyclopedia of Conflicts and Their Management, 1945-1995 |last2=Jackson |first2=Richard |date=1997 |publisher=Congressional Quarterly |isbn=978-1-56802-195-9 |language=en}}</ref>
|1946-1949
|[[Kingdom of Greece]] vs. [[Provisional Democratic Government]]
|Balkans, Peloponnese Peninsula
|-
|[[Yugoslav Wars]]
|0.13–0.14 million<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-01-01 |title=Transitional Justice in the Former Yugoslavia {{!}} International Center for Transitional Justice |url=https://www.ictj.org/publication/transitional-justice-former-yugoslavia |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=www.ictj.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-05-22 |title=About us -- Humanitarian Law Center |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522141442/http://www.hlc-rdc.org/stranice/Linkovi-modula/About-us.en.html |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
|1991–2001
|Separatist forces and [[NATO]] vs. [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]], later [[Serbia and Montenegro|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]
|Balkans
|-
|[[Chaco War]]
|0.08–0.13 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marley |first=David |url=https://books.google.cl/books?id=rdvp3cGJUZoC&printsec=frontcover&hl=es |title=Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present |date=1998 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-87436-837-6 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Farcau |first=Bruce W. |url=https://books.google.com.sv/books?id=QyPWEvAPuXoC |title=The Chaco War: Bolivia and Paraguay, 1932-1935 |date=1996-05-23 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-0-275-95218-1 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Web |first=Apunto |title=Portal Guarani - ROBERTO SIENRA ZAVALA - SÍNTESIS DE LA GUERRA DEL CHACO - Por ROBERTO SIENRA ZAVALA - Año 2010 |url=https://www.portalguarani.com/2077_roberto_sienra_zavala/14977_sintesis_de_la_guerra_del_chaco__por_roberto_sienra_zavala__ano_2010.html |access-date=2024-10-01 |website=Portal Guarani |language=es-ES}}</ref>
|1932–1935
|Paraguay vs. Bolivia
|Paraguay and Bolivia
|-
|[[Congo Crisis]]
|0.1 million<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mwakikagile |first=Godfrey |url=https://books.google.es/books/about/Statecraft_and_Nation_Building_in_Africa.html?id=GG9lAwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y |title=Statecraft and Nation Building in Africa: A Post-colonial Study |date=2014-04-21 |publisher=New Africa Press |isbn=978-9987-16-039-6 |language=en}}</ref>
|1960–1965
|[[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)|Republic of the Congo]], later [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)#Congo Crisis|Democratic Republic of the Congo]], and allies vs. [[Free Republic of the Congo]], [[South Kasai]], [[State of Katanga|Katanga]], [[Kwilu rebellion|Kwilu rebels]], [[Simba rebellion|Simba rebels]], and allies
|Republic of the Congo
|-
|[[Federal War]]
|0.1 million<ref name=":1" />
|1859–1863
|Federalists vs. Conservatives
|Venezuela
|-
|[[Nanda–Mauryan War]]
|0.1 million<ref>Chatterjee, Suhas (1998). [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KItocaxbibUC&q=nanda+#v=onepage&q=100000&f=false Indian civilization and culture] (pg-155) New Delhi: M.D. Publications. p. 155. <nowiki>ISBN 9788175330832</nowiki>.</ref>
|323 BCE–321 BCE
|Maurya Empire vs. [[Nanda Empire]]
|India
|-
|[[Salvadoran Civil War]]
|0.08–0.1 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=El Salvador – CJA |url=https://cja.org/where-we-work/el-salvador/ |access-date=2024-10-01 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Civilian killings and disappearances during civil war in El Salvador (1980–1992) |url=https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol41/27/41-27.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Low-Intensity Warfare, High-Intensity Death: The demographic impact of the wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua |url=https://my.vanderbilt.edu/seligson/files/2013/12/Low-Intensity-Warfare-High-Intensity-Death-The-Demographic-Impact-of-the-Wars-in-El-Salvador-and-Nicaragua.pdf}}</ref>
|1979–1992
|[[Salvadoran government]] vs. [[Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front]]
|Central America
|-
|[[Nicaraguan Revolution]]
|0.06–0.1 million<ref>{{Cite web |title=The PRIO Battle Deaths Dataset, 1946-2008, Version 3.0 |url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171019151706/https://www.prio.org/Global/upload/CSCW/Data/PRIObd3.0_documentation.pdf}}</ref>
|1961–1990
|[[Somoza family]] vs. [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]]
|Central America
|}

== Gráficas ==
[[File:War_Death_Toll_Chart.png|center|thumb|1174x1174px|Gráfico de burbujas con los conflictos armados con más de 1.5 millones de bajas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wars ranked by death toll, 1800-2011 |url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-wars-by-war-1800-2011-bar-chart}}</ref>]]
[[File:Combatant_deaths_in_conventional_wars,_1800-2011.png|alt=Number of combatants who died due to fighting in interstate and civil wars. This excludes civilian deaths, which can make the death tolls much larger.|thumb|538x538px|Muertes de combatientes regulares en guerras convencionales, 1800-2011.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Herre |first=Bastian |last2=Rodés-Guirao |first2=Lucas |last3=Roser |first3=Max |date=2024-03-20 |title=War and Peace |url=https://ourworldindata.org/war-and-peace |journal=Our World in Data}}</ref>]]
[[File:Deadliest_wars.png|center|thumb|559x559px|Los siete conflictos más sangrientos desde 1900. La longitud de cada segmento de espiral es proporcional a la duración de la guerra y el tamaño de su área al número de fallecidos.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Herre |first=Bastian |last2=Roser |first2=Max |date=2024-07-15 |title=Millions have died in conflicts since the Cold War; most of them in Africa and intrastate conflicts |url=https://ourworldindata.org/conflict-deaths-breakdown |journal=Our World in Data}}</ref>]]

== Véase también ==

* [[:es:Baja|Baja]]
* [[:es:Guerra|Guerra]]
* [[:es:Genocidio|Genocidio]]
* [[:es:Masacre|Masacre]]
* [[:es:Batalla|Batalla]]
* [[:es:Anexo:Guerras_y_conflictos_actuales|Anexo:Guerras y conflictos actuales]]
* [[:es:Categoría:Guerras|Categoría:Guerras]]
* [[:es:Categoría:Cronologías_de_guerras|Categoría:Cronologías de guerras]]
* [[:es:Limpieza_étnica|Limpieza étnica]]
* [[:es:Categoría:Masacres|Categoría:Masacres]]
* [[:es:Categoría:Limpieza_étnica|Categoría:Limpieza étnica]]

[[User:Potestade|Potestade]] ([[User talk:Potestade#top|talk]]) 20:44, 2 October 2024 (UTC)

Revision as of 20:44, 2 October 2024

October 2023

Information icon Hi Potestade! I noticed that you recently marked an edit as minor at Spanish Empire that may not have been. "Minor edit" has a very specific definition on Wikipedia—it refers only to superficial edits that could never be the subject of a dispute, such as typo corrections or reverting obvious vandalism. Any edit that changes the meaning of an article is not a minor edit, even if it only concerns a single word. Please see Help:Minor edit for more information. Thank you. TompaDompa (talk) 20:14, 28 October 2023 (UTC)[reply]

November 2023

Information icon Please do not add or change content, as you did at List of largest empires, without citing a reliable source. Please review the guidelines at Wikipedia:Citing sources and take this opportunity to add references to the article. I reverted your addition of the Spanish Empire to the "share of world population" table as the cited source does not verify the figure you introduced. TompaDompa (talk) 21:08, 27 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Warning icon Please stop. If you continue to vandalize pages by deliberately introducing incorrect information, as you did at List of largest empires, you may be blocked from editing. Misrepresenting sources as you did by claiming that the Spanish Empire was the largest empire between 1550 and 1750 even though the cited source says something completely different (see p. 117) is completely unacceptable. I have reverted this. TompaDompa (talk) 21:14, 27 November 2023 (UTC)[reply]

December 2023

Please stop your disruptive editing.

If you continue to disrupt Wikipedia, as you did at 2000, you may be blocked from editing.

July 2024

Information icon Please do not insert fringe or undue weight content into articles. An article should not give undue weight to any aspects of the subject but should strive to treat each aspect with a weight appropriate to its significance to the subject. Please use the article's talk page to discuss the material and its appropriate weight within the article. Thank you. MrOllie (talk) 16:38, 12 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Fair enough, I'll add the topic to the talk page, then. Potestade (talk) 16:57, 12 July 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Hi. Thank you for your recent edits. An automated process has detected that when you recently edited List of wars by death toll, you added links pointing to the disambiguation pages Liberian Civil War and White Terror. Such links are usually incorrect, since a disambiguation page is merely a list of unrelated topics with similar titles. (Read the FAQ • Join us at the DPL WikiProject.)

It's OK to remove this message. Also, to stop receiving these messages, follow these opt-out instructions. Thanks, --DPL bot (talk) 19:55, 2 October 2024 (UTC)[reply]

No eliminar: muy importante

Esta lista de guerras por número de muertos incluye todas las muertes causadas directa o indirectamente por la guerra. Estas cifras incluyen las muertes de personal militar de manera directa por una batalla u otras acciones militares en tiempos de guerra, así como las muertes de civiles en tiempos de guerra o relacionadas con la guerra, a menudo resultado de epidemias, hambrunas, genocidios, etc. inducidos por esta. Debido a los registros incompletos, la destrucción de pruebas, los diferentes métodos de recuento y varias otras razones, las cifras de muertes en las guerras siguen siendo a día de hoy bastante inciertas y debatidas.

Si bien la definición de guerra no está del todo clara, existe una comprensión general de lo que es. La Real Academia Española la define como la "desavenencia y rompimiento de la paz entre dos o más potencias" o como la "lucha armada entre dos o más naciones o entre bandos de una misma nación", mientras que la Enciclopedia Británica la define como "un conflicto entre grupos políticos que involucra hostilidades de considerable magnitud y duración".

Esta lista excluye asesinatos en masa y atrocidades que no han sido definidas explícitamente como genocidas, genocidios que no ocurrieron durante tiempos de guerra, operaciones de limpieza étnica, terrorismo de Estado o campañas de represión política durante tiempos de paz.[a]

Guerras más sangrientas de la historia

Conflicto Rango de muertes Fecha Combatientes Localización
Segunda Guerra Mundial 50–85 millones[1][2][3] 1937[b]–1945 Aliados contra Potencias del Eje Global
Invasiones mongolas 20–57 millones[6][7][8] 1207–1405 Imperio mongol contra diversos Estados en Eurasia Asia y Europa
Rebelión de An Lushan 13–36 millones[9] 754–763 Dinastía Tang y Khanato uigur contra Dinastía Yan China
Guerra de los Tres Reinos 34 millones[10] 220–280 Múltiples bandos China
Rebelión de Taiping 20–30 millones[11][12] 1850–1864 Dinastía Qing contra Reino Celestial Taiping China
Primera Guerra Mundial 15–30 millones[13][14][15] 1914–1918 Aliados contra Potencias Centrales Global
Manchu Conquest of China 25 millones[16][17] 1618–1683 Manchúes contra Dinastía Ming China
Russian Civil War 7–12 millones[18] 1917–1922 Multiple sides; Bolsheviks, Anti-Bolshevik left, White Movement, Allied and Central Intervention, as well as various separatists Rusia
Thirty Years' War 4–12 millones[19] 1618–1648 Anti-Imperial Alliance vs. Imperial Alliance Europa
Spanish conquest of Mexico 10.5 millones[20][21] 1519–1530 Spanish Empire and allies vs. Aztec Empire and allies México
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire 10 millones[22] 1533–1572 Spanish Empire vs. Inca Empire América del Sur
Chinese Civil War 4–9 millones[23] 1927–1949[c] Multiple sides; but predominantly Communists vs. Kuomintang China
Crusades 1–9 millones[26][27][10] 1095–1291 Originally Byzantine Empire vs. Seljuk Empire, but evolved into Christians vs. Muslims Europa y Oriente Medio
Reconquista 7 millones[28] 718–1492 Spanish and Portuguese Christians vs. Spanish and Portuguese Muslims Península Ibérica
Napoleonic Wars 5–7 millones[29] 1803–1815 French Republic, later French Empire, vs. Coalition forces Europe
Second Congo War 3–5.4 millones[30][31][32] 1998–2003 Multiple sides Democratic Republic of the Congo
Spanish conquest of New Granada 5.25 millones[33][34] 1499–1540 Spanish Empire and Klein-Venedig vs. Muisca Confederation and other civilizations Colombia
Deccan wars 4.6–5 millones[35] 1680–1707 Mughal Empire vs. Maratha Confederacy India
War on terror 4.5–4.6 millones[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43] 2001–present Multiple sides Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Syria, Yemen, Algeria, Philippines, Maghreb, and Nigeria
Nigerian Civil War 3.04–4.1 millones[44][45] 1967–1970 Nigeria vs. Biafra Nigeria
French Wars of Religion 2–4 millones[46] 1562–1598 French catholics vs Huguenots France
Korean War 2.5–3.5 millones[47][23] 1950–1953 North Korea vs. South Korea Korea
Vietnam War 1.1–3.4 millones[48][49] 1955–1975 North Vietnam vs. South Vietnam Indochina
Hundred Years' War 2.3–3.3 millones[50][51][10] 1337–1453 House of Valois vs. House of Plantagenet Western Europe
Afghan conflict 1.17–3 millones[52][53] 1978–present Multiple sides; Afghan mujahideen, later Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan vs. Soviet Union, Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, Northern Alliance, and the United States-led coalition Afghanistan and Pakistan
Delhi Conquest of North India 0.5–3 millones[54] 1300–1310 Delhi Sultanate vs. North Indian States Northern India
Bangladesh Liberation War 0.3–3 millones[55] 1971 India and Provisional Government of Bangladesh vs. Pakistan Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan
Mexican Revolution 1.7–2.7 million[56] 1910–1920 Anti-government vs. Pro-government Mexico
Ethiopian Civil War and Eritrean War of Independence 1.75–2 million[57][58][59] 1961–1991 EPRDF, later EPLF vs. Derg and People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ethiopia and Eritrea
Russo-Circassian War and Caucasian War 1.5–2 million[60] 1763–1864 Circassian Confederation, Principality of Abkhazia, and Caucasian Imamate vs. Russian Empire Caucasus
Second Sudanese Civil War 1–2 million[61][62] 1983–2005 Sudan vs. SSPDF Sudan
Tây Sơn wars 1–2 million[63][64] 1771-1802 Tây Sơn dynasty vs. Nguyễn lords, Kingdom of Cambodia, Rattanakosin Kingdom, and Kingdom of France Indochina
Akbar's Conquest of North India 1–2 million[65] 1556–1605 Mughal Empire vs. North Indian States Northern India
Indian Rebellion of 1857 0.8–2 million[66] 1857–1858 United Kingdom and allies vs. Indian rebels and allies India
Punic Wars 1.25–1.85 million[67][68][69] 264 BCE–146 BCE Roman Republic vs. Ancient Carthage Southern Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, and North Africa
Balkan Wars 0.75-1.77 million[70][71] 1912-1913 Ottoman Empire vs. Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, and Montenegro; later Bulgaria vs. Serbia, Greece, Montenegro, and Romania Balkans
Algerian War 0.4-1.6 million[72][73] 1954-1962 France vs. Separatists National Liberation Front, Algerian National Movement, and Algerian Communist Party North Africa
Gallic Wars 1.47 million[74][75][76] 58 BCE–50 BCE Roman Empire vs. Gauls Gaul
Jewish-Roman wars 0.35–1.4 million[77][78] 66–135 Roman Empire vs. Judean provisional government Fertile Crescent
War of the Spanish Succession 0.4-1.25 million[79][80] 1701-1714 Habsburg Spain, Great Britain, Holy Roman Empire and allies vs. Bourboun Spain, Kingdom of France and allies Global
Franco-Prussian War 1.15 million[81][82] 1870-1871 Second French Empire, later Third French Republic vs. North German Confederation Central Europe
Seven Years' War 1 million[83] 1756–1763 Great Britain, Kingdom of Prussia, Hanover, Portugal and allies vs. Kingdom of France, Habsburg empire, Saxony, Spain and allies Global
American Civil War 0.6–1 million[84][85] 1861–1865 United States vs. Confederate States North America
First Sudanese Civil War 0.5–1 million[86][87] 1955–1972 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, later Democratic Republic of the Sudan vs. Sudan Defence Force Sudan
First Indochina War 0.4–0.84 million[88][89] 1946–1954 Viet Minh, Pathet Lao, and Khmer Issarak vs. French Union Indochina
Burundian Civil War 0.55–0.8 million[90][91] 1993–2005 Burundi vs. Ethnic Hutu vs. Tutsi Militants Rwanda and Burundi
War of Austrian Succession 0.75 million[92] 1740–1748 France, Prussia, Spain, and allies vs. Habsburg monarchy, Great Britain, Dutch Republic, and allies Europe, Americas, and India
Crimean War 0.61–0.67 million[93][94][95] 1853–1856 Russian Empire vs. Ottoman Empire, France and United Kingdom Crimea, Black Sea, Caucasus and Balkans
Bahmani–Vijayanagar War (1362–1367) 0.6 million[96] 1362–1367 Vijayanagara Empire and Musunuri Nayakas vs. Bahmani Sultanate India
Mexican War of Independence 0.6 million[97] 1810–1821 Mexican patriots vs. Spanish Empire North and Central America
Tigray War 0.16–0.6 million[98][99] 2020–2022 Ethiopia and Eritrea vs. Tigray People's Liberation Front and allies Ethiopia
Northern Wars 0.57 million[100][101][102][103] 1554–1721 Tsardom of Russia, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and allies vs. Swedish Empire and allies Northern and Eastern Europe
Roman-Germanic wars 0.54 million[104][105] 113 BCE–774 Roman Republic, later Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire vs. Germanic tribes Germania
Iran-Iraq War 0.45–0.5 million[106][107] 1980–1988 Islamic Republic of Iran vs. Iraqi Republic Iran and Iraq
Paraguayan War 0.15–0.5 million[108] 1864–1870 Empire of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay vs. Paraguay South America
Uganda-Tanzania War and Ugandan Bush War 0.1–0.5 million[109][110][111][112] 1978-1986 Uganda vs. Tanzania, National Liberation Front, and National Resistance Movement Uganda and Tanzania
Papua conflict 0.1–0.5 million[113][114] 1962–present Indonesia vs. Free Papua Movement New Guinea
Eighty Years' War 0.1–0.5 million[115] 1566–1648 Spanish Empire vs. Separatist Dutch Republic Low Countries
Spanish Civil War 0.35–0.47 million[116][117][118] 1936–1939[d] Nationalists vs. Republicans Iberian Peninsula
Colombian conflict 0.45 million[122] 1964–present Colombia vs. Colombian and Mexican drug cartels and paramilitaries vs. FARC Colombia
Polish–Ottoman Wars 0.43 million[123][124] 1485–1699 Poland-Lithuania, Holy League and allies vs. Ottoman Empire and allies Central Europe and Balkans
Roman–Greek wars 0.42 million[125] 280 BCE–30 BCE Roman Republic vs. Greek states, later Greek rebels and Ptolemaic Kingdom Peloponnese Peninsula, Balkans, Asia Minor, Egypt and Italy
Maratha invasions of Bengal 0.4 million[126][127] 1741–1751 Maratha Confederacy vs. Bengal Nawab Western India
Colombian War of Independence 0.4 million[128] 1810–1825 Colombian patriots vs. Spanish Empire Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela
Third Indochina War 0.4 million[129] 1975–1991 Democratic Kampuchea, China, and Thailand vs. Vietnam, Laos, and People's Republic of Kampuchea vs. Communist Party of Thailand Indochina
War in Darfur 0.4 million[130] 2003–2020 Sudan vs. SRF and SLM/A Sudan
Mexican war on drugs 0.35–0.4 million[131][132] 2006–present Mexico vs drug cartels Mexico
Song–Đại Việt war 0.25-0-4 million[133][134] 1075-1077 Song Dynasty vs. Đại Việt Indochina
Cuban War of Independence and Spanish–American War 0.39 million[135][136] 1895–1898 United States, Cuban Revolutionaries, and Philippine Revolutionaries vs. Spanish Empire Caribbean and the Philippines
South Sudanese Civil War 0.38 million[137] 2013–2020 South Sudan vs. SPLM-IO, Nuer White Army, and SSDM South Sudan
Ottoman–Venetian wars 0.34 million[138][139] 1415–1718 Ottoman Empire vs. Holy League Mediterranean Sea, Greece and Cyprus
Liberian Civil Wars and Sierra Leone Civil War 0.3–0.32 million[140][141][142] 1989–2003 Liberian government, Revolutionary United Front vs. National Patriotic Front of Liberia, Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy, Movement for Democracy in Liberia, Sierra Leone West Africa
Carlist Wars 0.3 million[143] 1833-1876 Carlists vs. Liberals and Republicans Iberian Peninsula
Gulf War 0.17–0.3 million[144][145] 1990–1991 Kuwait and the United States-led coalition vs. Iraq Kuwait and Iraq
Roman conquest of Britain 0.13–0.29 million[146][147][148] 43–84 Roman Empire vs. Celtic Britons Great Britain
Russo-Ukrainian War 0.12–0.28 million[149][150][151][152][153] 2014–present Russia vs. Ukraine Eastern Europe and the Black Sea
Philippine–American War 0.21–0.27 million[154] 1899–1913 United States vs. Philippine Republic, later Tagalog Republic, Sultanate of Sulu and Sultanate of Maguindanao Philippines
Burmese–Siamese wars 0.26 million[155][156] 1547-1855 Thailand vs. Myanmar Southeast Asia
Cristero War 0.25 million[157] 1926–1929 Mexico vs. Cristeros Mexico
First Congo War 0.25 million[158] 1996–1997 Zaire vs. AFDL Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kalinga War 0.25 million[159] 262 BCE–261 BCE Maurya Empire vs. Kalinga India
Greek War of Independence 0.24 million[160][161] 1821-1829 Ottoman Empire vs. Separatist First Hellenic Republic Balkans and Peloponnese Peninsula
Myanmar conflict 0.23 million[162][163] 1948–present National Unity Government of Myanmar vs. State Administration Council Myanmar
American Revolution 0.18–0.23 million[164][165] 1775–1783 American Patriots vs. Great Britain North America
Chechen conflict 0.08-0.23 million[166][167][168][169][170][171] 1994–2009 Russia vs. Separatist Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Caucasus
Indian Invasion of Hyderabad 0.2 million[172][173] 1948 India vs. Hyderabad India
La Violencia 0.2 million[174] 1948–1958 Colombian Conservative Party vs. Colombian Liberal Party Colombia
Guatemalan Civil War 0.14–0.2 million[175][176] 1960–1996 Government of Guatemala vs. Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity Central America
North Yemen civil war 0.1–0.2 million[177][178] 1962–1970 Kingdom of Yemen vs. Yemen Arab Republic Yemen
Portuguese Colonial War 0.14–0.18 million[179][180][181] 1961–1974 Estado Novo vs. MPLA, PAIGC, FNLA, among others Angola, Guinea, and Mozambique
Thousand Days' War 0.1–0.18 million[182] 1899–1902 Colombian Conservative Party vs. Colombian Liberal Party Colombia
Sri Lankan Civil War 0.08-0.17 million[183][184] 1983[e]-2009 Sri Lankan government vs. Separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Sri Lanka
Russo-Japanese War 0.12–0.16 million[186] 1904–1905 Empire of Japan vs. Russian Empire East Asia
Arab-Israeli conflict 0.15 million[187][188][189][190] 1948[f]–present State of Israel vs. Arab League, Islamic Republic of Iran, Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthi movement Levant
Sudanese civil war (2023–present) 0.15 million[192][193] 2023–present Sudan and allies vs. Rapid Support Forces and allies Sudan
Lebanese Civil War 0.12–0.15 million[194][195][196] 1975–1990 Multiple sides Levant
Greek Civil War 0.08-0.15 million[197][198] 1946-1949 Kingdom of Greece vs. Provisional Democratic Government Balkans, Peloponnese Peninsula
Yugoslav Wars 0.13–0.14 million[199][200] 1991–2001 Separatist forces and NATO vs. Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, later Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Balkans
Chaco War 0.08–0.13 million[201][202][203] 1932–1935 Paraguay vs. Bolivia Paraguay and Bolivia
Congo Crisis 0.1 million[204] 1960–1965 Republic of the Congo, later Democratic Republic of the Congo, and allies vs. Free Republic of the Congo, South Kasai, Katanga, Kwilu rebels, Simba rebels, and allies Republic of the Congo
Federal War 0.1 million[10] 1859–1863 Federalists vs. Conservatives Venezuela
Nanda–Mauryan War 0.1 million[205] 323 BCE–321 BCE Maurya Empire vs. Nanda Empire India
Salvadoran Civil War 0.08–0.1 million[206][207][208] 1979–1992 Salvadoran government vs. Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front Central America
Nicaraguan Revolution 0.06–0.1 million[209] 1961–1990 Somoza family vs. Sandinista National Liberation Front Central America

Gráficas

Gráfico de burbujas con los conflictos armados con más de 1.5 millones de bajas.[210]
Number of combatants who died due to fighting in interstate and civil wars. This excludes civilian deaths, which can make the death tolls much larger.
Muertes de combatientes regulares en guerras convencionales, 1800-2011.[211]
Los siete conflictos más sangrientos desde 1900. La longitud de cada segmento de espiral es proporcional a la duración de la guerra y el tamaño de su área al número de fallecidos.[212]

Véase también

Potestade (talk) 20:44, 2 October 2024 (UTC)[reply]


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