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=== Bermuda ===
=== Bermuda ===
{{Needs expansion|date=August 2024}}
{{Needs expansion|date=August 2024}}
Bermuda was placed under a hurricane warning.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Jones |first=Judson |date=2024-08-15 |title=Ernesto Prompts Hurricane Warning for Bermuda as It Grows Stronger |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/tropical-storm-ernesto-hurricane.html |access-date=2024-08-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The [[L.F. Wade International Airport]] was closed, while public transportation was banned.<ref name=":3" />
Bermuda was placed under a hurricane warning.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Jones |first=Judson |date=2024-08-15 |title=Ernesto Prompts Hurricane Warning for Bermuda as It Grows Stronger |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/tropical-storm-ernesto-hurricane.html |access-date=2024-08-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The [[L.F. Wade International Airport]] was closed, while public transportation was banned.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Coto |first=Dánica |date=2024-08-17 |title=Hurricane Ernesto makes landfall on Bermuda as a Category 1 storm |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/hurricane-ernesto-makes-landfall-bermuda-category-1-storm-112912442 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref>


=== Elsewhere ===
=== Elsewhere ===
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Rip current warnings statements and small craft advisories were issued along the coast of [[Florida]] from [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]] up to [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] and also along the coast of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rorabaugh |first=John Gallas, Cheryl McCloud and Dan |title=National Hurricane Center warns Florida of deadly rip currents as Ernesto hits Bermuda |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/weather/hurricanes/2024/08/17/hurricane-ernesto-bermuda-florida-rip-currents/74830029007/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref> In New York City, parks and the beaches of [[Brooklyn]] and [[Queens]] were shut down.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Patterson |first=Jasmine |last2=Muirhead |first2=Nicole |date=2024-08-17 |title=Hurricane Ernesto hits Bermuda as a weakened but still dangerous storm |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/hurricane-ernesto-weakens-still-dangerous-it-closes-bermuda-2024-08-17/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |work=[[Reuters]] |location=Bermuda}}</ref>
Rip current warnings statements and small craft advisories were issued along the coast of [[Florida]] from [[West Palm Beach, Florida|West Palm Beach]] up to [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] and also along the coast of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rorabaugh |first=John Gallas, Cheryl McCloud and Dan |title=National Hurricane Center warns Florida of deadly rip currents as Ernesto hits Bermuda |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/weather/hurricanes/2024/08/17/hurricane-ernesto-bermuda-florida-rip-currents/74830029007/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref> In New York City, parks and the beaches of [[Brooklyn]] and [[Queens]] were shut down.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Patterson |first=Jasmine |last2=Muirhead |first2=Nicole |date=2024-08-17 |title=Hurricane Ernesto hits Bermuda as a weakened but still dangerous storm |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/hurricane-ernesto-weakens-still-dangerous-it-closes-bermuda-2024-08-17/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |work=[[Reuters]] |location=Bermuda}}</ref>

Areas of Scotland were placed under a yellow warning by the [[Met Office]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-18 |title=Severe weather warnings for parts of UK as Hurricane Ernesto remnants set to bring 60mph winds |url=https://news.sky.com/story/severe-weather-warnings-for-parts-of-uk-as-hurricane-ernesto-remnants-set-to-bring-60mph-winds-13199084 |access-date=2024-08-18 |website=Sky News |language=en}}</ref>


==Impact==
==Impact==
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=== Bermuda ===
=== Bermuda ===
Ernesto made a direct landfall on [[Bermuda]]. Life-threatening flooding was expected. Over three-quarters of Bermuda was left without power as the storm passed by.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Coto |first=Dánica |date=2024-08-17 |title=Hurricane Ernesto makes landfall on Bermuda as a Category 1 storm |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/hurricane-ernesto-makes-landfall-bermuda-category-1-storm-112912442 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> Large, destructive waves battered the island.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McCloud |first=Cheryl |last2=Luciani |first2=Kim |title=Hurricane Ernesto closing in on Bermuda. Expect dangerous beach conditions in Florida |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/hurricane-ernesto-takes-aim-at-bermuda-expect-dangerous-beach-conditions-in-florida/ar-AA1oUsZt?ocid=BingNewsSerp |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=[[The St. Lucie News-Tribune]] |via=[[Microsoft News]]}}</ref>
Ernesto made a direct landfall on [[Bermuda]]. Life-threatening flooding was expected.<ref name=":3" /> More than 26,000 customers lost power on the island.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2024-08-18 |title=Hurricane Ernesto moves away from Bermuda to open waters |url=https://www.telegraphherald.com/news/national_world/article_780f744e-5ce0-11ef-921c-131219204563.html |access-date=2024-08-18 |website=[[Telegraph Herald]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sosnowski |first=Alex |date=2024-08-18 |title=Ernesto crosses Bermuda, to eye Newfoundland next |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/ernesto-crosses-bermuda-to-eye-newfoundland-next/1679990 |access-date=2024-08-18 |website=Accuweather}}</ref> Large, destructive waves battered the island.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McCloud |first=Cheryl |last2=Luciani |first2=Kim |title=Hurricane Ernesto closing in on Bermuda. Expect dangerous beach conditions in Florida |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/hurricane-ernesto-takes-aim-at-bermuda-expect-dangerous-beach-conditions-in-florida/ar-AA1oUsZt?ocid=BingNewsSerp |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=[[The St. Lucie News-Tribune]] |via=[[Microsoft News]]}}</ref>


=== Elsewhere ===
=== Elsewhere ===
Swells generated by Ernesto effected the [[Turks and Caicos Islands]], [[The Bahamas]], and the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Czachor |first=Emily Mae |date=2024-08-15 |title=Maps show Hurricane Ernesto's path and forecast as it heads toward Bermuda - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/maps-show-tropical-storm-ernestos-path-and-forecast-as-it-passes-north-of-puerto-rico/ |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> In [[South Carolina]], rip currents generated by Ernesto resulted in the deaths of two people.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rorabaugh |first=John Gallas, Cheryl McCloud and Dan |title=National Hurricane Center warns Florida of deadly rip currents as Ernesto hits Bermuda |url=https://www.tcpalm.com/story/weather/hurricanes/2024/08/17/hurricane-ernesto-bermuda-florida-rip-currents/74830029007/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=Treasure Coast |language=en-US}}</ref> In [[North Carolina]], a home along the shoreline on [[Hatteras Island]] collapsed due to the waves generated by Ernesto, while many others were at risk.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Snider |first=Mike |last2=Cuevas |first2=Eduardo |title=Storm tracker: Hurricane Ernesto hits Bermuda, brings danger to US beaches |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/storm-tracker-hurricane-ernesto-hits-bermuda-brings-danger-to-us-beaches/ar-AA1oXVac?ocid=BingNewsSerp |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wulfeck |first=Andrew |title=Watch: Hurricane Ernesto’s swell causes North Carolina house to collapse into ocean |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/watch-hurricane-ernesto-s-swell-causes-north-carolina-house-to-collapse-into-ocean/ar-AA1oWzqp?ocid=msedgntp&pc=HCTS&cvid=ee2a644080864870a552e73b915dc8c4&ei=11 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref> Large waves and rip currents also stretched north in beaches in [[Virginia]], [[Delaware]], and [[Maryland]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haigh |first=Suan |last2=Robertson |first2=Gary |title=Hundreds of miles away, Hurricane Ernesto still affects US beaches with rip currents, house collapse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/travel/news/hundreds-of-miles-away-hurricane-ernesto-still-affects-us-beaches-with-rip-currents-house-collapse/ar-AA1oYhcG?ocid=msedgntp&pc=HCTS&cvid=371c1cf98f694e0fa58ba367fe897ed7&ei=8 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref> Ernesto's outflow brought dry air to Florida, decreasing rain and [[heat indices]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barraza |first=Elaine |date=2024-08-17 |title=Hurricane Ernesto outflow brings dry air to Central Florida on Saturday |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2024/08/17/hurricane-ernesto-outflow-brings-dry-air-to-central-florida-on-saturday/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=Orlando Sentinel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Kimberly |date=2024-08-15 |title=Break in humidity as Hurricane Ernesto helps bring unusually dry air to South Florida this weekend |url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/weather/2024/08/15/hurricane-ernesto-will-help-reduce-the-humidity-in-south-florida-this-weekend/74803461007/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=The Palm Beach Post |language=en-US}}</ref>
Swells generated by Ernesto effected the [[Turks and Caicos Islands]], [[The Bahamas]], and the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Czachor |first=Emily Mae |date=2024-08-15 |title=Maps show Hurricane Ernesto's path and forecast as it heads toward Bermuda - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/maps-show-tropical-storm-ernestos-path-and-forecast-as-it-passes-north-of-puerto-rico/ |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Rip currents also impacts the [[Eastern Seaboard of the United States]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bacon |first=John |date=2024-08-18 |title=Tropical Storm Ernesto's swells still stirring up deadly risks on Atlantic beaches |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/08/18/tropical-storm-ernesto-swells-atlantic-beaches/74848999007/ |access-date=2024-08-18 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref> In [[South Carolina]], rip currents generated by Ernesto resulted in the deaths of two people.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rorabaugh |first=John Gallas, Cheryl McCloud and Dan |title=National Hurricane Center warns Florida of deadly rip currents as Ernesto hits Bermuda |url=https://www.tcpalm.com/story/weather/hurricanes/2024/08/17/hurricane-ernesto-bermuda-florida-rip-currents/74830029007/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=Treasure Coast |language=en-US}}</ref> In [[North Carolina]], a home along the shoreline on [[Hatteras Island]] collapsed due to the waves generated by Ernesto, while many others were at risk.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Snider |first=Mike |last2=Cuevas |first2=Eduardo |title=Storm tracker: Hurricane Ernesto hits Bermuda, brings danger to US beaches |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/storm-tracker-hurricane-ernesto-hits-bermuda-brings-danger-to-us-beaches/ar-AA1oXVac?ocid=BingNewsSerp |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Wulfeck |first=Andrew |title=Watch: Hurricane Ernesto’s swell causes North Carolina house to collapse into ocean |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/weather/topstories/watch-hurricane-ernesto-s-swell-causes-north-carolina-house-to-collapse-into-ocean/ar-AA1oWzqp?ocid=msedgntp&pc=HCTS&cvid=ee2a644080864870a552e73b915dc8c4&ei=11 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref> Large waves and rip currents also stretched north in beaches in [[Virginia]], [[Delaware]], and [[Maryland]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haigh |first=Suan |last2=Robertson |first2=Gary |title=Hundreds of miles away, Hurricane Ernesto still affects US beaches with rip currents, house collapse |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/travel/news/hundreds-of-miles-away-hurricane-ernesto-still-affects-us-beaches-with-rip-currents-house-collapse/ar-AA1oYhcG?ocid=msedgntp&pc=HCTS&cvid=371c1cf98f694e0fa58ba367fe897ed7&ei=8 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=www.msn.com}}</ref> Ernesto's outflow brought dry air to Florida, decreasing rain and [[heat indices]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barraza |first=Elaine |date=2024-08-17 |title=Hurricane Ernesto outflow brings dry air to Central Florida on Saturday |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2024/08/17/hurricane-ernesto-outflow-brings-dry-air-to-central-florida-on-saturday/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=Orlando Sentinel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Kimberly |date=2024-08-15 |title=Break in humidity as Hurricane Ernesto helps bring unusually dry air to South Florida this weekend |url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/weather/2024/08/15/hurricane-ernesto-will-help-reduce-the-humidity-in-south-florida-this-weekend/74803461007/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=The Palm Beach Post |language=en-US}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 15:47, 18 August 2024

Hurricane Ernesto
Ernesto at peak intensity approaching Bermuda on August 16
Meteorological history
FormedAugust 12, 2024
Category 2 hurricane
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds100 mph (155 km/h)
Lowest pressure968 mbar (hPa); 28.59 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities2
DamageUnknown
Areas affectedLeeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Bermuda
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata

Part of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season

Hurricane Ernesto is an active tropical cyclone in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. The fifth named storm and third hurricane of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, Ernesto developed from a tropical wave east of the Leeward Islands. The storm moved towards the Antilles, impacting several nations. Ernesto then turned north, where it reached Category 2 strength, before making landfall in Bermuda as a Category 1 hurricane.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On August 8, the NHC noted that an area of low pressure could form in the central or tropical Atlantic.[1] Later that day, they began tracking a tropical wave southwest of Cabo Verde.[2] Shower activity associated with the wave began increasing two days later,[3] later showing signs of organization on August 11.[4] As a result, later that day, the disturbance developed into a low-pressure area.[5] As the system was expected to impact the Leeward Islands, it was designated Potential Tropical Cyclone Five soon after.[6] The next day, the system organized enough to become a tropical storm, being named Ernesto.[7] Ernesto would intensify as it moved through the Lesser Antilles, impacting the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.[8] Favorable environment conditions allowed Ernesto to intensify further, becoming a hurricane on August 14.[9] It intensified further, peaking as a Category 2 hurricane a day later.[10] Following this, Ernesto would weaken due to wind shear before making landfall in Bermuda at 8:30 UTC on August 17 as a Category 1 hurricane.[11]

Preparations

A tropical storm warning was issued in preparation for Ernesto in both the British Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.[12] One was also issued in Saint Kitts and Nevis, Montserrat, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, the French West Indies (apart from Martinique), Sint Maarten, and United States Virgin Islands.[13]

Leeward Islands

Orange alerts were issued for the French territories of Saint Martin and Saint Barthelemy. The offices of France Travail closed on August 13 with remaining teams mobilized via telephone.[14] In Sint Maarten, the Dutch portion of Saint Martin, Princess Juliana International Airport closed at August 13 and reopened the following day.[15] Schools in the territory were closed. Prime Minister Luc Mercelina ordered political parties and businesses to remove billboards and other apparatus from public roads.[16] The VC Bird International Airport in Antigua closed on the night of August 12 and reopened the following afternoon.[17]

Puerto Rico

The Puerto Rico National Guard was mobilized ahead of the arrival of the storm. The government also delayed the start of classes for public schools and froze prices for essential goods, while municipal mayors activated emergency plans. LUMA Energy said that there were over 1,000 workers and more than $200 million worth of supplies ready to respond to power outages due to the storm, as well as independent contractors.[18] The National Guard also transfered the only remaining native parrots, the Puerto Rico Amazon, on the island indoors.[19]

Bermuda

Bermuda was placed under a hurricane warning.[20] The L.F. Wade International Airport was closed, while public transportation was banned.[21]

Elsewhere

Dangerous rip currents were warned for in the Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the Dominican Republic.[22]

Rip current warnings statements and small craft advisories were issued along the coast of Florida from West Palm Beach up to Jacksonville and also along the coast of Georgia.[23] In New York City, parks and the beaches of Brooklyn and Queens were shut down.[24]

Areas of Scotland were placed under a yellow warning by the Met Office.[25]

Impact

Preliminary rainfall totals in Puerto Rico from Tropical Storm Ernesto during August 14–15

Leeward Islands

A gust of 56 miles per hour (90 km/h) was recorded in Saint Barthélemy and 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) in Saint Martin.[26] In Sint Maarten, minor damage was reported. Localized flooding occured while some bits of debris were thrown around.[27] As Ernesto passed south of Anguilla, it brought strong winds and hazardous surf conditions to the island. The Blowing Hole and Sandy Ground ports were closed in preparation for the storm, and the Clayton J. Lloyd International Airport closed early until further notice.[28] On the island of Sint Eustatius, many trees were downed, including a large one in Hell Hole that was completely snapped in half. Almost every village on the island had some damage. Multiple roadways were damaged and flooded. One road needed to be stabilized by a backhoe. Power outages occured, though power was quickly restored. Part of a historic stone structure was knocked into a wall that resided below.[29] In Saint Kitts and Nevis, powerlines and trees were downed, while workers needed to clear roads of debris after Ernesto passed by. The National Emergency Management Agency of St. Kitts advised residents to stay off roads and potentially unstable ground.[30] Power outages occured in Antigua and Barbuda.[31] In Montserrat, heavy rainfall and winds from Ernesto damaged a ship in Little Bay. The boat was carrying roughly 250 litres (66 US gal) of diesel oil, though the Oil Spill Team was able to recover it.[32]

Several main roads on the island of Guadeloupe were closed due to the storm.[33] More than 45,000 customers lost power in the Virgin Islands[34] as a result of hurricane force wind gusts. The entirety of Saint Croix and Saint Thomas lost electricity.[35] By August 14, many roads in the US Virgin Islands were still damaged and residents were urged to stay off of them. Many trees and utility poles were knocked down by winds across the islands, while branches from the trees were scattered across the roadways.[36] At least six cellphone towers were knocked offline in the Virgin Islands.[37]

Power outages occured in Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands and Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. All schools were closed prior to the storms arrival.[38] Over 10,000 people were still without power in the US Virgin Islands on August 16.[39][40]

Puerto Rico

Sustained winds on the island of Culebra reached 86 mph (138 km/h),[35] where downed trees blocked roads and roofs were blown off. Over 728,000 households in Puerto Rico lost power, around half of the island. An additional 235,000 households suffered water outages.[41] United States President Joe Biden approved a disaster declaration for Puerto Rico.[20] Multiple rivers on the island overflowed, damaging roads and causing flooding.[42]

By morning on August 16, over 200,000 Puerto Ricans were still without power.[39]

Bermuda

Ernesto made a direct landfall on Bermuda. Life-threatening flooding was expected.[21] More than 26,000 customers lost power on the island.[43][44] Large, destructive waves battered the island.[45]

Elsewhere

Swells generated by Ernesto effected the Turks and Caicos Islands, The Bahamas, and the Dominican Republic.[22] Rip currents also impacts the Eastern Seaboard of the United States.[46] In South Carolina, rip currents generated by Ernesto resulted in the deaths of two people.[47] In North Carolina, a home along the shoreline on Hatteras Island collapsed due to the waves generated by Ernesto, while many others were at risk.[48][49] Large waves and rip currents also stretched north in beaches in Virginia, Delaware, and Maryland.[50] Ernesto's outflow brought dry air to Florida, decreasing rain and heat indices.[51][52]

References

  1. ^ Bucci, Lisa (August 8, 2024). Atlantic 7-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  2. ^ Zelinsky, D. (August 8, 2024). Atlantic 7-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
  3. ^ Beven, Jack (August 10, 2024). Atlantic 7-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  4. ^ Papin, Philippe (August 11, 2024). Atlantic 7-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  5. ^ Cangialosi, John (August 11, 2024). Atlantic 7-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  6. ^ Potential Tropical Cyclone Five Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  7. ^ Tropical Storm Ernesto Discussion Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  8. ^ "Hurricane Ernesto Strikes Puerto Rico | Weather.com". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2024-08-14.
  9. ^ Hurricane Ernesto Discussion Number 12 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  10. ^ Hurricane Ernesto Discussion Number 18 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  11. ^ Hurricane Ernesto Discussion Number 23 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. August 17, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  12. ^ Gilbert, Mary (2024-08-12). "Tropical Storm Ernesto is headed for Puerto Rico. Here's where it could go next". CNN. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
  13. ^ Pasch, Richard (2024-08-12). "Tropical Storm Ernesto Advisory Number 6". National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
  14. ^ "Tempête Ernesto : Saint-Martin a été placée en vigilance orange". Soualiga Post (in French). August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  15. ^ "Princess Juliana International Airport to close due to storm". Loop Carribbean News. August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  16. ^ "Schools closed in Sint Maarten due to approaching weather system". Loop News Carribbean. August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  17. ^ "VC Bird International Airport closes tonight due to the storm". Loop News Caribbean. August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  18. ^ "'There will be power service interruptions': Puerto Rico braces for Tropical Storm Ernesto". August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  19. ^ Coto, Dánica (2024-08-13). "Tropical Storm Ernesto batters northeast Caribbean and aims at Puerto Rico". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  20. ^ a b Jones, Judson (2024-08-15). "Ernesto Prompts Hurricane Warning for Bermuda as It Grows Stronger". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  21. ^ a b Coto, Dánica (2024-08-17). "Hurricane Ernesto makes landfall on Bermuda as a Category 1 storm". ABC News. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  22. ^ a b Czachor, Emily Mae (2024-08-15). "Maps show Hurricane Ernesto's path and forecast as it heads toward Bermuda - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  23. ^ Rorabaugh, John Gallas, Cheryl McCloud and Dan. "National Hurricane Center warns Florida of deadly rip currents as Ernesto hits Bermuda". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2024-08-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. ^ Patterson, Jasmine; Muirhead, Nicole (2024-08-17). "Hurricane Ernesto hits Bermuda as a weakened but still dangerous storm". Reuters. Bermuda. Retrieved 2024-08-17.
  25. ^ "Severe weather warnings for parts of UK as Hurricane Ernesto remnants set to bring 60mph winds". Sky News. 2024-08-18. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  26. ^ "Tropical Storm blows into Caribbean with target set on Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico". Orlando Sentinel. 2024-08-13. Retrieved 2024-08-13.
  27. ^ "Tropical Storm Ernesto Passes Near St. Maarten with Minimal Damage". Retrieved 2024-08-15.
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  29. ^ Opsman (2024-08-15). "Tropical Storm Ernesto causes damage on Statia". The Daily Herald. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
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