Jump to content

Régine Pernoud: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
formatting
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|French historian and archivist}}
{{Short description|French historian and archivist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
⚫
'''Régine Pernoud''' (17 June 1909, [[Château-Chinon (Ville)|Château-Chinon]], [[Nièvre]] – 22 April 1998, Paris) was a French historian and archivist.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Régine Pernoud: il Medioevo oltre i pregiudizi |url=https://lanuovabq.it/it/regine-pernoud-il-medioevo-oltre-i-pregiudizi |access-date=2023-11-04 |website=lanuovabq.it |language=it}}</ref> Pernoud was one of the most prolific medievalists in 20th century France; more than any other single scholar of her time, her work advanced and expanded the study of [[Joan of Arc]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chance |first=Jane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5QrnjT2NT5MC |title=Women Medievalists and the Academy |date=2005 |publisher=Univ of Wisconsin Press |isbn=978-0-299-20750-2 |pages=711–721 |language=en}}</ref>
{{Infobox academic
| birth_date = {{birth date|1909|6|17}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1998|4|22|1909|6|17}}
| birth_place = [[Château-Chinon]], [[Nièvre]], France
| discipline = Historian
| sub_discipline = [[Medieval studies]]
| alma_mater = [[Sorbonne]]
| education = BA, PhD
}}

⚫
'''Régine Pernoud''' (17 June 1909, [[Château-Chinon (Ville)|Château-Chinon]], [[Nièvre]] – 22 April 1998, Paris) was a French historian and archivist.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chiappalone |first=Stefano |date=2023-04-22 |title=Régine Pernoud: il Medioevo oltre i pregiudizi |url=https://lanuovabq.it/it/regine-pernoud-il-medioevo-oltre-i-pregiudizi |access-date=2023-11-04 |work=La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana |language=it}}</ref> Pernoud was one of the most prolific medievalists in 20th century France; more than any other single scholar of her time, her work advanced and expanded the study of [[Joan of Arc]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chance |first=Jane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5QrnjT2NT5MC |title=Women Medievalists and the Academy |publisher=[[University of Wisconsin Press]] |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-299-20750-2 |pages=711–721 |language=en |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
Line 9: Line 20:
She is the aunt of [[Georges Pernoud]], the presenter of the TV series ''[[Thalassa (TV series)|Thalassa]]''.
She is the aunt of [[Georges Pernoud]], the presenter of the TV series ''[[Thalassa (TV series)|Thalassa]]''.


==Awards==
== Awards ==
She received the Grand Prize of the City of Paris in 1978 and in 1997 the [[Académie Française]] awarded her for her lifetime's work.
She received the Grand Prize of the City of Paris in 1978 and in 1997 the [[Académie Française]] awarded her for her lifetime's work.


== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
{{column|num=2}}
* ''Essai sur l'histoire du port de Marseille des origines à la fin du XIII<sup>e</sup>'', doctoral thesis presented to the Faculté des lettres de l'Université de Paris, 1935
* ''Essai sur l'histoire du port de Marseille des origines à la fin du XIII<sup>e</sup>'', doctoral thesis presented to the Faculté des lettres de l'Université de Paris, 1935
* ''L'Unité française'', PUF, 1944
* ''L'Unité française'', PUF, 1944
Line 68: Line 80:
* ''Histoire et lumière'', Éd. du Cerf, 1998
* ''Histoire et lumière'', Éd. du Cerf, 1998
* ''Visages de femmes au Moyen Âge'', Zodiaque, 1998
* ''Visages de femmes au Moyen Âge'', Zodiaque, 1998
{{columns-end}}


==References==
==References==
Line 73: Line 86:


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
⚫
* {{cite web |lang=fr-FR |last=Babelon |first=Jean-Pierre |date=2009 |title=Archives de France Célébration nationale Régine Pernoud, Château-Chinon, 17 juin 1909 – Paris, 22 avril 1998 |url=http://www.archivesdefrance.culture.gouv.fr/action-culturelle/celebrations-nationales/2009/litterature-et-sciences-humaines/regine-pernoud |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.archivesdefrance.culture.gouv.fr%2Faction-culturelle%2Fcelebrations-nationales%2F2009%2Flitterature-et-sciences-humaines%2Fregine-pernoud#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url |archive-date=2014-08-03 |website=Archives de France}}
<!--These are not general references, but a reading section, which may be minable for content and converted to footnotes. This article remains entirely unsourced.-->
⚫
* {{cite conference |lang=fr |last=Benoit |first=Jean-Louis |title=Défendre le Moyen-âge : Les combats de Régine Pernoud. |trans-title=Defending the Middle Ages: the Struggles of Régine Pernoud |website=HAL.science |number=hal-00955672 |publisher=[[HAL open science]] |location=Lausanne |date=October 2010 |url=https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00955672/document |pages=121–135}}

⚫
* {{cite encyclopedia |lang=fr |last=Clin |first=Marie-Véronique |title=Pernoud Régine (1909-1998) |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Universalis [on line] |publisher= |location= |url=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/regine-pernoud/ |access-date=2023-03-09}}
⚫
* {{cite web |lang=fr |last=Babelon |first=Jean-Pierre |date=2009 |title=Archives de France Célébration nationale Régine Pernoud, Château-Chinon, 17 juin 1909 – Paris, 22 avril 1998 |url=http://www.archivesdefrance.culture.gouv.fr/action-culturelle/celebrations-nationales/2009/litterature-et-sciences-humaines/regine-pernoud |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttp%2Fwww.archivesdefrance.culture.gouv.fr%2Faction-culturelle%2Fcelebrations-nationales%2F2009%2Flitterature-et-sciences-humaines%2Fregine-pernoud#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url |archive-date=3 August 2014}}
⚫
* {{cite web |lang=fr |last=Benoit |first=Jean-Louis |title=Défendre le Moyen-âge : Les combats de Régine Pernoud. |trans-title=Defending the Middle Ages: the Struggles of Régine Pernoud |website=HAL.science |number=hal-00955672 |publisher=[[HAL open science]] |location=Lausanne |date=October 2010 |url=hal.science/hal-00955672 <!--|download-url=https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00955672/document--> |pages=121–135}}
⚫
* {{cite encyclopedia |lang=fr |date= |last=Clin |first=Marie-Véronique |title=Pernoud Régine (1909-1998) |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Universalis [on line] |publisher= |location= |url=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/regine-pernoud/ |access-date=9 March 2023}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

Revision as of 04:40, 27 July 2024

Régine Pernoud
Born(1909-06-17)June 17, 1909
Château-Chinon, Nièvre, France
DiedApril 22, 1998(1998-04-22) (aged 88)
Academic background
EducationBA, PhD
Alma materSorbonne
Academic work
DisciplineHistorian
Sub-disciplineMedieval studies

Régine Pernoud (17 June 1909, Château-Chinon, Nièvre – 22 April 1998, Paris) was a French historian and archivist.[1] Pernoud was one of the most prolific medievalists in 20th century France; more than any other single scholar of her time, her work advanced and expanded the study of Joan of Arc.[2]

Career

In 1929, she obtained a baccalauréat universitaire ès lettres (BA) at the University of Aix-en-Provence. She moved to Paris where she entered the École nationale des chartes which she left in 1933 with a diploma as an archivist-paleographer. In 1935, she was awarded a doctorate in medieval history from the Sorbonne. Having grown up in an impoverished family, she worked in various professions (including as a teacher, a coach, and an archivist) while completing her university studies and while waiting for a post in a museum. She later became curator at the Museum of Fine Arts, Reims, in 1947, at the Museum of the History of France in 1949, at the National Archives, and at the Centre of Joan of Arc (which she had founded in 1974 at the request of André Malraux).

She is known for writing extensively about Joan of Arc and the social standing of women in the Middle Ages (500 - 1500), e.g., on Robert of Arbrissel who in 1099 founded the double monastery - one with nuns, and one with monks - of Fontevraud, where he put a nun, Petronille de Chemillé, who was 22 years of age, in charge. She primarily did the work of a medieval historian, though she also published several popular works. She was a founding member of the learned society, the Académie du Morvan, in 1967.

She is the aunt of Georges Pernoud, the presenter of the TV series Thalassa.

Awards

She received the Grand Prize of the City of Paris in 1978 and in 1997 the Académie Française awarded her for her lifetime's work.

Bibliography

  • Essai sur l'histoire du port de Marseille des origines à la fin du XIIIe, doctoral thesis presented to the Faculté des lettres de l'Université de Paris, 1935
  • L'Unité française, PUF, 1944
  • Lumière du Moyen Âge, Grasset, 1944
  • Les villes marchandes aux XIVe et XVe siècles, impérialisme et capitalisme au Moyen-âge, La Table Ronde, 1948
  • Vie et mort de Jeanne d'Arc; les témoignages du procès de réhabilitation 1450-1456, Hachette, 1953
  • Les grandes époques de l'art en Occident, Ed. du Chêne, 1954
  • Les Gaulois, Seuil, 1957
  • Les Croisés, Hachette, 1959
  • Un Chef d'État, Saint Louis de France, Gabalda et cie, 1960
  • Histoire de la bourgeoisie en France; I. Des origines aux temps modernes; II. Les temps modernes, Seuil, 1960–1962
  • Les Croisades, Julliard, 1960
  • Histoire du peuple français ; I. Des origines au moyen âge; , Nouvelle Librairie de France, 1961 (Other volumes :II. De Jeanne d'Arc à Louis XIV; III. De la régence à 1848; IV. De 1848 à nos jours are by three other authors)
  • Croyants et incroyants d'aujourd'hui, Cerf, 1962
  • Jeanne d'Arc par elle-même et par ses témoins, Seuil, 1962
  • Notre Dame de Paris, La Documentation française, 1963
  • L'histoire des rois mages : selon l'Évangile de saint Matthieu, Trianon, 1964
  • La Formation de la France, PUF, 1966
  • Aliénor d'Aquitaine, Albin Michel, 1966
  • Héloïse et Abélard, Albin Michel, 1967
  • 8 mai 1429, la libération d'Orléans, Gallimard, 1969
  • L'histoire racontée à mes neveux, Stock, 1969 illustrated by René Follet
  • Jeanne devant les Cauchons, Seuil, 1970
  • Beauté du Moyen Âge, Gautier Languereau, 1971
  • La Reine Blanche, Albin Michel, 1972
  • Les Templiers, PUF, col. Que sais-je?, 1974
  • Pour en finir avec le Moyen Âge, Seuil, 1977
  • Les Hommes de la Croisade, Tallandier, 1977
  • La Femme au temps des cathédrales, Stock, 1980
  • Sources de l'art roman (avec Madeleine Pernoud), Berg international, 1980
  • Jeanne d'Arc (avec Madeleine Pernoud), Seuil, 1981
  • Christine de Pisan, Calmann-Lévy, 1982
  • Le Tour de France médiéval : l'histoire buissonnière (avec Georges Pernoud), Stock, 1982
  • La Plume et le parchemin, Denoël, 1983
  • Jeanne et Thérèse, Seuil, 1984
  • Les Saints au Moyen Âge : la sainteté d'hier est-elle pour aujourd'hui ?, Plon, 1984
  • Saint Louis et le crépuscule de la féodalité, A. Michel, coll. L'homme et l'événement, 1985
  • Le Moyen Âge pour quoi faire ? (with Raymond Delatouche and Jean Gimpel). Stock, 1986.
  • Isambour : la reine captive, Stock, 1987
  • Richard Cœur de Lion, Fayard (1988), republished by Le Grand Livre du Mois, 1995
  • Jeanne d'Arc et la guerre de Cent ans, Denoël, 1990
  • La Femme au temps des croisades, Stock, 1990
  • La Vierge et les saints au Moyen âge, C. de Bartillat, coll. Esprits, 1991
  • La spiritualité de Jeanne d'Arc, Mame, 1992
  • Villa Paradis : souvenirs, Stock, 1992
  • Hildegarde de Bingen : conscience inspirée du XIIe, le Grand livre du mois, 1994
  • J'ai nom Jeanne la Pucelle, coll. Découvertes Gallimard (no. 198), Paris: Gallimard, 1994
  • Réhabilitation de Jeanne d'Arc, reconquête de la France, Éd. du Rocher-J.-P. Bertrand, 1995
  • Les Templiers, chevaliers du Christ, coll. Découvertes Gallimard (no. 260), Paris: Gallimard, 1995, reprint 2009
  • Celui par qui la Gaule devint chrétienne, Gallimard jeunesse, 1996
  • Jardins de monastères, Actes Sud, 1996
  • Martin de Tours, Bayard-Centurion, 1996
  • Saint Jérôme : père de la Bible (with Madeleine Pernoud), Éd. du Rocher, 1996
  • Jeanne d'Arc, Napoléon : le paradoxe du biographe, Éd. du Rocher, 1997
  • Histoire et lumière, Éd. du Cerf, 1998
  • Visages de femmes au Moyen Âge, Zodiaque, 1998

References

  1. ^ Chiappalone, Stefano (22 April 2023). "Régine Pernoud: il Medioevo oltre i pregiudizi". La Nuova Bussola Quotidiana (in Italian). Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  2. ^ Chance, Jane (2005). Women Medievalists and the Academy. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 711–721. ISBN 978-0-299-20750-2 – via Google Books.

Further reading

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Régine_Pernoud&oldid=1236904745"