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Beatrice Elizabeth Clay (fl. 1886 – 1925) was a British head teacher and children's author known for her retellings of Arthurian and Old Icelandic literature.
Life
Educated at Notting Hill High School,[1] Beatrice gained her BA in English as a Reid Scholar at Bedford College, London in 1886, where she remained an associate.[2][3] She studied at the University of Cambridge under Eiríkur Magnússon, whom she would later consult on details for her retellings of Icelandic sagas.[4]
She worked as headmistress of Seconder Public School, Penarth.[5] In 1903 she became headmistress of The Queen’s School, Chester, where she remained until her retirement in 1925.[6] In both places she was the colleague and friend of Ethel Skeat, a geologist and daughter of professor of Anglo-Saxon W.W. Skeat.[5] Active in Chester's public life, she co-founded a Chester Women's Citizens' Association in 1919.[7]
Seeking to promote the teaching of Old Icelandic literature in schools, she produced textbooks with excerpts from Longfellow’s poem of King Olaf and from Njáls saga. With Claribel Spurling, she wrote children’s stories and drama, including the Chester Historical Pageant and a drama based on Friðþjófs saga.[10][11] She also produced retellings of Arthurian literature, often smoothing over details to fit with Edwardian morality and render the stories appropriate for children.[12][13]
Select works
- Stories from Le Morte D'Arthur and the Mabinogion (1901),[14] re-released as Stories of King Arthur and the Round Table (1905)[15]
- (With Claribel Spurling) Frithjof and Ingbjorg: A Tale of the Northland (1911)[16]
- (With Claribel Spurling) The Magic Mirror (1921)[17]
References
- ^ Boucherett, Jessie (1882). The Englishwoman's review (of social and industrial questions) [ed. by J. Boucherett]. p. 360.
- ^ Calendar of Bedford College, London. 1888. p. 160.
- ^ "The Governing Body and Staff of the Queen's School, 1925" (PDF). Have Mynde: 66. 1925.
- ^ Wawn, Andrew (2000). The Vikings and the Victorians: Inventing the Old North in Nineteenth-century Britain. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 115, 129, 164. ISBN 978-0-85991-644-8.
- ^ a b Burek, Cynthia V.; Higgs, Bettie; London, Geological Society of (2007). The Role of Women in the History of Geology. Geological Society of London. ISBN 978-1-86239-227-4.
- ^ Clay, Beatrice (1925). "Looking Backward" (PDF). Have Mynde: 6–11.
- ^ "An Appreciation" (PDF). Have Mynde: 20–1. 1925.
- ^ Lupack, Barbara Tepa (2004-01-02). Adapting the Arthurian Legends for Children: Essays on Arthurian Juvenilia. Springer. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-4039-8248-3.
- ^ Lupack, Barbara Tepa; Lupack, Alan (2008). Illustrating Camelot. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-84384-183-8.
- ^ "Chester Historical Pageant". The Redress of the Past: Historical Pageants in Britain. Retrieved July 2024.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help) - ^ Wawn, Andrew (1990). "The Spirit of 1892: Sagas, Saga-Steads and Victorian Philology" (PDF). Saga-Book. 23: 222.
- ^ Richmond, Velma Bourgeois (2014-09-24). Chivalric Stories as Children's Literature: Edwardian Retellings in Words and Pictures. McFarland. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-4766-1735-0.
- ^ Richmond, Velma Bourgeois (2023-08-25). Nordic Sagas as Children's Literature: Victorian and Edwardian Retellings in Words and Pictures. McFarland. pp. 312, 334. ISBN 978-1-4766-4978-8.
- ^ Clay, Beatrice Elizabeth (1905). Stories from Le Morte d'Arthur and the Mabinogion (in French). J.M. Dent & Company.
- ^ "Stories of King Arthur and the Round Table | Malory and his Followers | Bangor University". arthurian-studies.bangor.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
- ^ Clay, Beatrice; Spurling, Claribel (1911). Frithjof and Ingebjorg: A Tale of the Northland. Phillipson & Golder.
- ^ SPURLING (Claribel)), Beatrice Elizabeth CLAY (and (1921). The Magic Mirror.