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|near [[Kuito]], Angola
|near [[Kuito]], Angola
|[[Lockheed L-100 Hercules|Lockheed L-100-30 Hercules]]
|[[Lockheed L-100 Hercules|Lockheed L-100-30 Hercules]]
|-
!scope="row"|2||5||7||†
|5
|[[1991 Merion mid-air collision|Merion mid-air collision]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR9101S.pdf |title=Aircraft Accident/Incident Summary |publisher=[[National Transportation Safety Board]] |date=September 17, 1991 |via=NTSB.gov}}</ref>
|4 April 1991
|[[Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania]]
|[[Bell 412SP]] and [[Piper Aerostar|Piper PA-60-601 Aerostar]]
|-
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Revision as of 14:27, 10 July 2024

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
In 1992, El Al Flight 1862 crashed into a high-rise apartment complex in Amsterdam-Zuidoost, Netherlands, killing all four crew members on board as well as 39 people in the building

The following is a list of aircraft accidents and incidents which have resulted in fatalities on the ground. Aircraft crashes with a high number of ground fatalities typically occur in areas where there are large congregations of people, such as buildings, marketplaces, neighborhoods, and sporting events.

As of 11 December 2024, 64 accidents and incidents have resulted in at least twelve ground fatalities, fourteen at least 50 ground fatalities, and five over 100 ground fatalities.

History

The first ground fatalities from an aircraft crash occurred on 21 July 1919, when the Wingfoot Air Express crash took place. The airship crashed into the Illinois Trust and Savings Building in Chicago, Illinois, killing three of the five occupants of the aircraft, in addition to ten people on the ground.[1] The first electric aircraft crash to result in ground fatalities was on 18 May 1935, when the Maxim Gorky was involved in a mid-air collision over Moscow, Russia, killing a total of 45 people, including nine on the ground.[2] Just over three years later, on 24 July 1938, the Santa Ana air show disaster took place in Bogotá, Colombia, killing the pilot plus 52 people on the ground.[3] Since then, several other crashes have resulted in a higher number of ground fatalities, most recently the Sknyliv air show disaster near Lviv, Ukraine, on 27 July 2002, which is the deadliest air show accident in history, killing 77 people on the ground.[4]

The deliberate crashes of American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 into the World Trade Center as part of the September 11 attacks in 2001 constitute, by a large margin, the deadliest aircraft disaster by number of victims on the ground, with a total of approximately 2,600 ground fatalities attributed to the two crashes and subsequent collapse of 1 World Trade Center and 2 World Trade Center.[5] In addition, the most ground fatalities associated with the accidental crash of an aircraft occurred on 8 January 1996, when an Antonov An-32 crashed into a crowded market in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, resulting in the deaths of at least 249 people on the ground.[6][7][8]

Table key

Symbol Definition
† No survivors on aircraft
‡ Was a deliberate act, i.e. bombing, hijacking, pilot murder-suicide, or airliner shootdown
* Previously had the most ground fatalities of any incident

Table

Fatalities Injuries Incident Date Location Aircraft type
Ground Aircraft Total Notes
est. 1,600 [a] 92 est. 1,700
 †, ‡ c. 6,000–25,000[b] American Airlines Flight 11[5] 11 September 2001 Manhattan, New York, U.S. Boeing 767-223ER
est. 1,000 [c] 65 est. 1,000
 †, ‡ c. 6,000–25,000[d] United Airlines Flight 175[5] 11 September 2001 Manhattan, New York, U.S. Boeing 767-222
249[nb 1] 2 251 * ~500 Air Africa Antonov An-32 crash[6][7][8] 8 January 1996 Kinshasa, D.R.C. Antonov An-32B
125 64 189 †, ‡ 106 American Airlines Flight 77[5] 11 September 2001 Arlington, Virginia, U.S. Boeing 757-223
107 4 111 †, * 50 Flying Tiger Line N228SW crash[13] 24 December 1966 Da Nang, Vietnam Canadair CL-44D4-1
88 3 91 † 100+ Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano crash[14] 13 October 1976 Santa Cruz, Bolivia Boeing 707-131F
87 17 104 †, * N/A Ankara mid-air collision[15] 1 February 1963 near Ankara, Turkey Vickers Viscount 754D and Douglas C-47
77 0 77 545 (two on aircraft) Sknyliv air show disaster[4] 27 July 2002 Lviv, Ukraine Sukhoi Su-27
71 84 155 † N/A Viasa Flight 742[16] 16 March 1969 Maracaibo, Venezuela McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32
67 3 70 † 500 Ramstein air show disaster[17] 28 August 1988 Ramstein-Miesenbach, Germany Aermacchi MB-339 PAN (x3) and UH-60 Black Hawk
62 11 73 †, * 90 U.S. Air Force (42-40682) crash[18] 7 September 1943 Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea Consolidated B-24 Liberator
58 3 61 † N/A Freckleton air disaster[19] 23 August 1944 Freckleton, England Consolidated B-24 Liberator
53 5 58 †, * 190 Japan mid-air collision[20][21] 24 August 1938 Tokyo, Japan Fokker Super Universal and Mitsubishi Ki1
52 1 53 †, * 100+ Santa Ana air show disaster[3] 24 July 1938 Campo de Marte, Bogota, Colombia Curtiss Hawk II
49 4 53 † N/A Aeroservicios Ecuatorianos Flight 767-103[22] 18 September 1984 Quito Canton, Ecuador Douglas DC-8-55F
49 23 72 † N/A Russian Air Force (RA-82005) crash[23] 6 December 1997 Irkutsk, Russia Antonov An-124-100
49 100 149 41 (15 on aircraft) Mandala Airlines Flight 091[24] 5 September 2005 Medan, Indonesia Boeing 737-230
44 15 59 † N/A Korean Air Force Curtiss C-46 crash[25] 8 April 1967 Yeouido, South Korea Curtiss C-46
44 5 49 ≥20 Mexico City air disaster[26] 30 July 1987 Cuajimalpa, Mexico City, Mexico Boeing C-97G Stratofreighter
39 4 43 † 26 El Al Flight 1862[27] 4 October 1992 Amsterdam, Netherlands Boeing 747-258F/SCD
37 3 40 111 (40 on aircraft) Hewa Bora Airways Flight 122[28] 15 April 2008 Goma International Airport, D.R.C. McDonnell Douglas DC-9-51
35 4 39 † 14 Turkish Airlines Flight 6491[29] 16 January 2017 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Boeing 747-400F
32 20 52 † 20 Munich C-131 crash[30] 17 December 1960 Munich, Germany Convair C-131 Samaritan
32 12 44 † ~200 Beijing Hawker Siddeley Trident crash[31] 14 March 1979 Beijing, China Hawker Siddeley HS-121 Trident 2E
30 73 103 51 (four on aircraft) EAS Airlines Flight 4226[32] 4 May 2002 Kano, Nigeria BAC One-Eleven 500
30 21 51 ~30 (one on aircraft) Africa One Antonov An-26 crash[33] 4 October 2007 Kinshasa, D.R.C. Antonov An-26
29 2 31 † ~60 Farnborough Airshow DH.110 crash[34] 6 September 1952 Hampshire, England de Havilland DH.110
26 6 32 † 14 Aéro-Service Ilyushin Il-76T crash[35] 30 November 2012 Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo Ilyushin Il-76T
25 0 25 71 Imber friendly fire incident[36] 13 April 1942 Imber, England Hawker Hurricane
25 8 33 † N/A Svetlogorsk Antonov An-26 crash[37] 16 May 1972 Svetlogorsk, Russia Antonov An-26
24 10 34 N/A Air Vietnam Douglas DC-6B crash[38] 22 December 1969 Nha Trang, Vietnam Douglas DC-6B
24 126 150 † 0 Cubana de Aviación Flight 9046[39] 3 September 1989 Havana, Cuba Ilyushin Il-62M
24 3 27 † N/A Aerial Transit Company (N84BL) crash[40] 5 May 1990 Guatemala City, Guatemala Douglas DC-6BF
24 0 24 100+ Green Ramp disaster[41] 23 March 1994 Pope AFB, Fayetteville, North Carolina, U.S. General Dynamics F-16D, Lockheed C-130E and C-141B
23 7 30 † ≥27 USAF KC-135 Wichita crash[42] 16 January 1965 McConnell AFB, Wichita, Kansas, U.S. Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker
23 4 27 † ~50 Millon Air Boeing 707-323C crash[43] 22 October 1996 Manta, Ecuador Boeing 707-323C
22 0 22 28 Sacramento Canadair Sabre accident[44] 24 September 1972 Sacramento Executive Airport, California, U.S. Canadair Sabre Mk 5
22 3 25 † N/A TAMPA Colombia Boeing 707 crash[45] 14 December 1983 Medellín, Colombia Boeing 707-373C
22 3 25 † 200+ Transbrasil Flight 801[46][47] 21 March 1989 Guarulhos, Brazil Boeing 707-349C
21[nb 2] 2 23 † 16–18 Turkish Air Force F-84 Thunderjet crash[48] 25 July 1957 Bursa, Turkey Republic F-84G Thunderjet
21 0 21 N/A Bangui SEPECAT Jaguar A crash[49] 27 March 1986 Bangui, Central African Republic SEPECAT Jaguar A
20 2 22 24 US Navy SBD Dauntless mid-air collision[50] 7 December 1943 Pauwela, Hawaii, U.S. Douglas SBD-5 Dauntless (x2)
20 60 80 † N/A Iranian Air Force C-130H (5-8552) crash[51] 29 September 1981 Kahrizak, Iran Lockheed C-130H Hercules
20 4 24 † N/A Luque Douglas DC-8-55F crash[52] 4 February 1996 Luque, Paraguay Douglas DC-8-55F
20 0 20 0 Cavalese U.S. Marine Corps EA-6B Prowler accident[53] 3 February 1998 Cavalese, Italy Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler
19 1 20 † 50 Flagler air show disaster[54] 15 September 1951 Flagler, Colorado, U.S. Low-winged Monoplane
19 52 71 † 23 EgyptAir Flight 864[24] 25 December 1976 Bangkok, Thailand Boeing 707-300
19 4 23 † 14 Pointe-Noire Trans Air Congo An-12 crash[55] 21 March 2011 Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo Antonov An-12
18 0 18 210 Okinawa F-100 crash[56] 30 June 1959 Uruma, Japan North American F-100 Super Sabre
17 15 32 N/A Philippine Air Force F27 Friendship crash[57] 14 September 1978 Parañaque, Philippines Fokker F-27 Friendship 200
17 122 139 † 3 Indonesian Air Force Lockheed C-130B Hercules crash[58] 30 June 2015 Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia Lockheed C-130B Hercules
16 4 20 † Several Rabat Vickers Wellington crash[59] 5 April 1946 Rabat, Malta Vickers 440 Wellington B Mark X
15 67 82 † 8 Cerritos mid-air collision[60] 31 August 1986 Cerritos, California, U.S. McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 and Piper PA-28-181 Archer
15 0 15 26 Yeysk military aircraft crash[61] 17 October 2022 Yeysk, Krasnodar Krai, Russia Sukhoi Su-34
14 0 14 15 Mexican Air Force Sikorsky UH-60M crash[62] 16 February 2018 Santiago Jamiltepec, Oaxaca State, Mexico Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk
13 2 15 † N/A Orléans air disaster[63] 15 May 1956 Orleans, Ontario, Canada Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck Mk 4B
13 6 19 † N/A Delta Air Lines Flight 9877[64] 30 March 1967 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. Douglas DC-8-51
13 11 24 † N/A Savanair (EY-ASS) crash[65] 2 February 1999 Luanda, Angola Antonov An-12
13 20 33 N/A Boende Antonov An-26 crash[66] 29 November 2003 Boende, D.R.C. Antonov An-26
12 1 13 † 17 Edmonton air crash[67] 4 September 1938 Edmonton, London, U.K. Hawker Audax
12 0 12 89 (one on aircraft) Italian Air Force MB-326 crash[68][69] 6 December 1990 Casalecchio di Reno, Emilia-Romagna, Italy Aermacchi MB-326
12 5 17 † 15 USAF C-130B Evansville crash[70] 6 February 1992 Evansville, Indiana, U.S. Lockheed C-130B Hercules
12 94 106 † 90 Iranian Air Force C-130E crash[71] 6 December 2005 Tehran, Iran Lockheed C-130E Hercules
12 187 199 † 0 TAM Airlines Flight 3054[72] 17 July 2007 Congonhas-São Paulo Airport, Brazil Airbus A320-233
11 3 14 † 1 B-25 Empire State Building crash[73] 28 July 1945 Manhattan, New York, U.S. B-25 Mitchell
11 3 14 † 45 USS Nimitz EA-6B Prowler crash[74] 26 May 1981 USS Nimitz, 70 miles offshore Jacksonville, Florida, U.S. Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler, Grumman A-6 Intruder, Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King, Grumman F-14 Tomcat (x5), LTV A-7 Corsair II (x9) and S-3A Viking (x3)
11 259 270 †, ‡ N/A Pan Am Flight 103[75] 21 December 1988 Lockerbie, Scotland Boeing 747-121
11 3 14 † 20+ Beechcraft 65-80 Queen Air crash[76] 10 December 2011 Parañaque, Philippines Beechcraft Queen Air
11 0 11 16 (one on aircraft) Shoreham Airshow crash[77] 22 August 2015 Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, England Hawker Hunter T7
10 3 13 * 27 Wingfoot Air Express crash[1] 21 July 1919 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Type FD dirigible
10 32 42 † N/A VASP Flight 233[78] 22 December 1959 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Vickers 827 Viscount
10 0 10 7 (one on aircraft) Indianapolis Ramada Inn A-7D Corsair II crash[79] 20 October 1987 Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. LTV A-7 Corsair II
10 70 80 39 (21 on aircraft) Cubana de Aviación Flight 389[80] 29 August 1998 Quito, Ecuador Tupolev Tu-154M
10 5 15 † N/A Lockheed C-130H Hercules crash[81] 20 June 2003 Blida, Algeria Lockheed C-130H Hercules
10 1 11 † 69 Reno Air Races crash 16 September 2011 Reno, Nevada, U.S. North American P-51D Mustang
10 0 10 4 (all on aircraft) Allied Air Flight 111[82] 2 June 2012 Accra, Ghana Boeing 727-221F Advanced
9 36 45 † N/A Maksim Gorky crash[2] 18 May 1935 Khodynka Aerodrome, Moscow, Russia Tupolev ANT-20 Maxim Gorky
9 1 10 N/A U.S. Air Force (57-0468) crash[83] 20 May 1959 Ashiya, Fukuoka, Japan Lockheed C-130A Hercules
9 63 72 23 (22 on aircraft) Southern Airways Flight 242[24] 4 April 1977 New Hope, Georgia, U.S. Douglas DC-9-30
9 2 11 † 21 Los Llanos Air Base crash[84] 26 January 2015 Los Llanos Air Base, Spain General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, AMX International AMX (x2), Dassault Alpha Jet (x2) and Dassault Mirage 2000
8 3 11 † N/A TWA Flight 595[85] 24 November 1959 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation
8 6 14 † 60 Paris Air Show crash[86] 3 June 1973 Paris, France Tupolev Tu-144
8 145 153 † 4 Pan Am Flight 759[87] 9 July 1982 Kenner, Louisiana, U.S. Boeing 727-235
8 8 16 N/A Air Liberia (EL-AIH) crash[88] 16 April 1983 Khartoum, Sudan British Aerospace BAe-748-329 Srs. 2A LFD
8 0 8 N/A Philippine Airlines Flight 124[89] 21 July 1989 Manila, Philippines BAC One-Eleven 516FP
8 0 8 17 Jalandhar MiG-21 crash[90] 3 May 2002 Jalandhar, Punjab, India Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
8 0 8 9 Services Air Airbus A310-300 crash[91] 24 December 2015 Mbuji-Mayi, D.R.C. Airbus A-310-304F
7 23 30 † ≥1 American Airlines Flight 6780[92] 22 January 1952 Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S. Convair 240
7 12 19 173 (seven on aircraft) Fairfield-Suisun Boeing B-29 crash[93][94] 5 August 1950 Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base, California, U.S. Boeing B-29 Superfortress
7 6 13 N/A São Paulo Convair CV-240 crash[95] 15 January 1963 São Paulo, Brazil Convair CV-240-0
7 137 144 † 9 PSA Flight 182[96] 25 September 1978 San Diego, California, U.S. Boeing 727-214 and Cessna 172
7 0 7 N/A Tansafrik International Boeing 727-44F crash[97] 27 April 1994 M'banza-Kongo, Angola Boeing 727-44F
7 42 49 † 0 Wuhan Airlines Flight 343[98] 22 June 2000 Hanyang District, Wuhan, China Xian Y-7
7 3 10 † N/A North American CT-39A Sabreliner crash[99] 5 July 2007 Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico North American CT-39A Sabreliner
7 9 16 † 40 Mexico City plane crash[100] 4 November 2008 Las Lomas, Mexico City, Mexico Learjet 45
7 3 10 † 31 Glasgow helicopter crash[101] 29 November 2013 Glasgow, Scotland Eurocopter EC135-T2+
6 15 21 † N/A Ruislip Wellington accident[102] 18 October 1942 Ruislip, London, U.K. Vickers Wellington
6 128 134 † N/A New York mid-air collision[103] 16 December 1960 near Miller Field, New York City, U.S. Douglas DC-8-11 and Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation
6 0 6 0 French Air Force Republic F-84F Thunderstreak accident[104] 29 August 1961 Aiguille du Midi, Mont Blanc, France Republic F-84F Thunderstreak
6 4 10 † N/A Dominicana de Aviacion Flight 401[105] 23 June 1969 Miami, Florida, U.S. Aviation Traders ATL-98 Carvair
6 0 6 0 Rhein-Main Starfighter crash[106] 22 May 1983 near Rhein-Main Air Base, Frankfurt, Germany Canadair CF-104 Starfighter
6 46 52 † N/A Kenya Air Force DHC-5D Buffalo crash[107] 16 April 1992 near Moi Air Base, Kenya de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo
6 3 9 N/A Trans Service Airlift Nord 262A-44 crash[108] 27 January 1993 Kinshasa, D.R.C. Nord 262A-44
6 196 202 † N/A China Airlines Flight 676[109] 16 February 1998 Taoyuan City, Taiwan Airbus A300B4-622R
6 8 14 † N/A PLAAF Shaanxi Y-8 crash[110] 4 January 2001 Zhengzhou, Henan, China Shaanxi Yunshuji Y-8
6 2 8 † 0 São Paulo Reali Táxi Aéreo (PT-OVC) crash[111] 4 November 2007 São Paulo, Brazil Learjet 35A
6 153 159 † N/A Dana Air Flight 992[112] 3 June 2012 Lagos, Nigeria McDonnell Douglas MD-83
6 20 26 † Unknown Busy Bee Congo crash[113] 24 November 2019 Goma, D.R.C. Dornier 228
5 20 25 † N/A US Army Air Force (42-72171) crash[114] 28 August 1944 near Glasgow Prestwick Airport, Scotland Douglas C-54A-1-DC (DC-4)
5 1 6 † 12 Minneapolis Grumman F9F Panther crash[115] 9 June 1956 Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. Grumman F9F-4 Panther
5 51 56 N/A Varig Airlines Flight 837[116] 5 March 1967 Monrovia, Liberia Douglas DC-8-33
5 3 8 † 42 Korean Air Cargo Flight 6316[117] 15 April 1999 Shanghai, China McDonnell Douglas MD-11
5 55 60 8 (three on aircraft) Alliance Air Flight 7412[118] 17 July 2000 Patna, Bihar, India Boeing 737-2A8
5 260 265 † 1 American Airlines Flight 587[119] 12 November 2001 Queens, New York, U.S. Airbus A300B4-605R
5 5 10 † 2 Philippine Piper PA-23 Apache crash[120] 17 March 2018 Plaridel, Bulacan, Philippines Piper PA-23
5 1 6 9 (two on aircraft) Chrcynno Cessna Grand Caravan crash[121] 17 July 2023 Chrcynno, Poland Cessna 208B Grand Caravan
4 29 33 N/A National Airlines Flight 101[122] 11 February 1952 Elizabeth, New Jersey, U.S. Douglas DC-6
4 3 7 † 0 London Vickers Viking accident[123] 2 September 1958 Southall, England Vickers VC.1 Viking
4 0 4 32 Machida F-8 crash[124] 5 April 1964 Machida, Tokyo, Japan Vought RF-8A Crusader
4 82 86 5 (all on aircraft) Japan Airlines Flight 471[125] 14 June 1972 near New Delhi, India Douglas DC-8-53
4 1 5 †, ‡ 11 Aeroflot (CCCP-79868) crash[126] 26 September 1976 Novosibirsk, Russia Antonov An-2
4 1 5 †, ‡ 4 Connellan air disaster[127] 5 January 1977 Alice Springs, Australia Beechcraft 58 Baron
4 74 78 9 (five on aircraft) Air Florida Flight 90[128] 13 January 1982 Washington, D.C. and Arlington County, Virginia, U.S. Boeing 737-222
4 174 178 5 (all on aircraft) Aeroflot Flight 3352[129] 11 October 1984 Omsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union Tupolev Tu-154B-1
4 75 79 N/A Korean Air Flight 803[130] 27 July 1989 Tripoli, Libya McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
4 21 25 † 0 Aerolift Philippines Flight 075[131] 18 May 1990 Parañaque, Philippines Beechcraft 1900C-1
4 24 28 † 0 Tbilisi Tupolev Tu-154B crash[132] 20 July 1992 Tbilisi, Georgia Tupolev Tu-154B
4 109 113 † 1 Air France Flight 4590[133] 25 July 2000 Gonesse, France Concorde
4 114 118 † 4 Linate Airport disaster[134] 8 October 2001 Linate Airport, Milan, Italy McDonnell-Douglas MD-87 and Cessna Citation CJ2
4 0 4 0 San Diego F/A-18 crash[135] 8 December 2008 University City, San Diego, California, U.S. F/A-18D Hornet
4 8 12 † N/A Sun Way Flight 4412[136] 28 November 2010 Karachi, Pakistan Ilyushin Il-76TD
4 7 11 † 11 Indonesian Air Force Fokker F27 crash[137] 21 June 2012 Jakarta, Indonesia Fokker F-27 Friendship 400M
4 1 5 † 2 Yorba Linda Cessna 414A crash[138] 3 February 2019 Yorba Linda, California, U.S. Cessna 414A Chancellor
4 10 14 † 25 Brovary helicopter crash[139] 18 January 2023 Brovary, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma
3 0 3 14 Maroochy air crash[140] 30 December 1950 Maroochydore, Australia Royal Australian Air Force
3 0 3 1 (on aircraft) Ford Hawker Hunter WT707 accident[141][142] 25 January 1955 Ford, Sussex, U.K. Hawker Hunter F.1
3 5 8 75 (one on aircraft) Pacoima mid-air collision[143] 31 January 1957 San Fernando Valley, California, U.S. Douglas DC-7B and Northrop F-89J Scorpion
3 4 7 † 3 Syerston Avro Vulcan crash[144] 20 September 1958 RAF Syerston, Nottinghamshire, England Avro Vulcan
3 5 8 † 0 Flying Tiger Line Flight 183[145] 14 December 1962 North Hollywood, California, U.S. Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation (N6913C)
3 2 5 † N/A Mandala Airlines PK-RHS crash[146] 18 October 1977 Manila, Philippines Hawker Siddeley HS 748
3 1 4 †, ‡ N/A SATENA (FAC-1101) crash[147] 22 August 1979 Bogotá, Colombia Hawker Siddeley HS-748-260 Srs. 2A
3 0 3 6 (all on aircraft) Twilight Zone accident[148] 23 July 1982 Santa Clarita, California, U.S. Bell UH-1B Iroquois
3 107 110 †, ‡ N/A Avianca Flight 203[149] 27 November 1989 Soacha, Bogotá, Colombia Boeing 727-21
3 96 99 † N/A TAM Transportes Aéreos Regionais Flight 402[150] 31 October 1996 São Paulo, Brazil Fokker 100
3 0 3 89 (all on aircraft) Philippine Airlines Flight 137[151] 22 March 1998 Bacolod, Philippines Airbus A320-214
3 1 4 † 6 Wichita King Air crash[152] 30 October 2014 Wichita, Kansas, U.S. Beechcraft King Air B200
3 3 6 † 0 Gaithersburg Embraer Phenom 100 crash[153] 8 December 2014 Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S. Embraer Phenom 100
3 0 3 8 (four on aircraft) Fulda Cessna F172N Skyhawk crash[154] 14 October 2018 Fulda, Germany Cessna F172N Skyhawk
3 50 53 51 (47 on aircraft) Philippine Air Force C-130 crash[155] 4 July 2021 Patikul, Sulu, Philippines Lockheed C-130H Hercules
3 0 3 40 (all on aircraft) LATAM Airlines Perú Flight 2213[156] 18 November 2022 Jorge Chávez International Airport, Lima, Peru Airbus A320-271N
3 0 3 3 (one on aircraft) Rajasthan MiG-21 crash[157] 8 May 2023 Bahlol Nagar, Hanumangarh, Rajasthan, India Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21
2 13 15 † 0 Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 307[158] 7 March 1950 Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S. Martin 2-0-2
2 18 20 4 (all on aircraft) Sutton Wick air crash[159] 5 March 1957 Sutton Wick, Drayton, Berkshire, England Blackburn Beverley C.1
2 20 22 † 0 British European Airways Flight 411[160] 14 March 1957 Wythenshawe, England Vickers Viscount
2 2 4 † 0 Cambrian Airways Liverpool crash[161] 20 July 1965 Liverpool, England Vickers 701 Viscount
2 0 2 3 (all on aircraft) Channel Airways Vickers Viscount G-AVJZ crash[162] 3 May 1967 London Southend Airport Vickers Viscount
2 48 50 15 (14 on aircraft) Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701[163] 5 January 1969 Fernhill, West Sussex, England Boeing 727-113C
2 74 76 1 (on aircraft) Air Vietnam C-54D (XV-NUG)
and U.S. Air Force mid-air collision[164] 		20 September 1969 Da Nang, Vietnam Douglas C-54D-10-DC Skymaster and F-4 Phantom II
2 99 101 1 (on aircraft) LANSA Flight 502[165] 9 August 1970 Cusco, Peru Lockheed L-188 Electra
2 43 45 16 (all on aircraft) United Airlines Flight 553[166] 8 December 1972 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Boeing 737-222
2 0 2 7 Yokohama F-4 crash[167] 27 September 1977 Yokohama, Japan McDonnell Douglas RF-4B Phantom II
2 16 18 † N/A Nigeria Airways 5N-ANA crash[168] 1 March 1978 Kano Airport, Nigeria Fokker F28
2 271 273 † 2 American Airlines Flight 191[169] 25 May 1979 Des Plaines, Illinois, U.S. McDonnell Douglas DC-10
2 5 7 †, ‡ 4 Barra do Garças air disaster[170] 1 June 1980 Barra do Garças, Mato Grosso, Brazil Embraer EMB 721 Sertanejo
2 154 156 6 (one on aircraft) Northwest Airlines Flight 255[171] 16 August 1987 Romulus, Michigan, U.S. McDonnell Douglas MD-82
2 6 8 †, ‡ N/A Zimex Aviation HB-ILF crash[172] 14 October 1987 near Kuito, Angola Lockheed L-100-30 Hercules
2 5 7 † 5 Merion mid-air collision[173] 4 April 1991 Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania Bell 412SP and Piper PA-60-601 Aerostar
2 13 15 N/A Saint Petersburg Tupolev Tu-154 crash[174] 23 May 1991 Saint Petersburg, Russia Tupolev Tu-154B-1
2 133 135 1 (on aircraft) Indonesian Air Force A-1324 crash[175] 5 October 1991 Jakarta, Indonesia Lockheed C-130H-30 Hercules
2 16 18 3 (one on aircraft) Dirgantara Air Service Flight 5940[176] 7 December 1996 Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia CASA C-212 Aviocar
2 63 65 ~40 (37 on aircraft) LAPA Flight 3142[177] 31 August 1999 Palermo, Argentina Boeing 737-204C
2 16 18 57 (37 on aircraft) Cubana de Aviación Flight 1216[178] 21 December 1999 Guatemala City, Guatemala McDonnell Douglas DC-10
2 1 3 † 60 Pirelli Tower airplane crash[179] 18 April 2002 Milan, Italy Rockwell Commander A112
2 53 55 † 0 China Eastern Airlines Flight 5210[180] 21 November 2004 Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China Bombardier CRJ-200LR
2 3 5 65 (all on aircraft) TACA Flight 390[181] 30 May 2008 Tegucigalpa, Honduras Airbus A320-233
2 0 2 8 (all on aircraft) Centurion Air Cargo Flight 164[182] 7 July 2008 Madrid, Cundinamarca, Colombia Boeing 747-209BSF
2 97 99 ~70 (15 on aircraft) Indonesian Air Force L-100-30(P) crash[183] 20 May 2009 Geplak, Java, Indonesia Lockheed L-100-30(P) Hercules
2 5 7 † 0 AeroUnion Flight 302[184] 13 April 2010 Monterrey, Mexico Airbus A300B4-203F
2 4 6 5 (all on aircraft) Katanga Express Gulfstream IV crash[185] 12 February 2012 Kavumu Airport, D.R.C. Gulfstream IV
2 2 4 † 0 East Haven Rockwell Commander 690B crash[186] 9 August 2013 East Haven, Connecticut, U.S. Rockwell Commander 690B
2 8 10 † 0 Elmina plane crash[187] 17 August 2023 Elmina, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia Beechcraft Model 390 (Model I)
1 35 36 N/A Hindenburg disaster[188] 6 May 1937 NAS Lakehurst, New Jersey, U.S. Hindenburg class airship
1 13 14 † N/A Jersey Airport disaster[189] 4 November 1938 Jersey Airport, U.K. de Havilland D.H.86
1 6 7 0 Royal Air Force LJ622 crash[190] 9 October 1945 Tockwith, Yorkshire, England Short Stirling
1 3 4 3 Luqa Avro Lancaster crash[191] 30 December 1952 Luqa, Malta Avro Lancaster B Mark III GR
1 0 1 N/A Royal Air Force TG564 crash[192] 27 July 1953 Kowloon, Hong Kong Handley Page Hastings C.1
1 36 37 † 0 Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 9[193] 8 April 1954 Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada Canadair C-4-1 Argonaut and North American T-6 Texan
1 72 73 † 0 Sabena Flight 548[194] 15 February 1961 Brussels, Belgium Boeing 707-320
1 17 18 84 (all on aircraft) United Airlines Flight 859[195] 11 July 1961 Denver, Colorado, U.S. Douglas DC-8-12
1 79 80 5 (all on aircraft) US Air Force (61-0332) crash[196] 11 May 1964 Angeles City, Philippines Boeing C-135B
1 1 2 N/A Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 322[197] 7 February 1968 Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Boeing 707-138B
1 29 30 † N/A Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 892[198] 28 May 1968 Nala Sopara, India Convair CV-990-30A-5 Coronado
1 57 58 † N/A Pan African Airlines N90427 crash[199] 28 September 1968 Rivers State, Nigeria Douglas C-54B-1-DC Skymaster
1 16 17 35 (32 on aircraft) Mohawk Airlines Flight 405[200] 3 March 1972 Albany, New York, U.S. Fairchild Hiller FH-227B
1 85 86 † 0 Aviaco Flight 118[201] 13 August 1973 A Coruña, Spain Sud Aviation SE 210 Caravelle 10R
1 25 26 36 (all on aircraft) Garuda Indonesian Airways Flight 150[202] 24 September 1975 near Talang Betutu Airport, Palembang, Indonesia Fokker F28-1000 Fellowship
1 5 6 20 Żabbar Avro Vulcan crash[203] 14 October 1975 Żabbar, Malta Avro Vulcan B.2
1 61 62 0 Aeroflot Flight 2003[204] 3 January 1976 Kokoshkino, Moscow Oblast, Russia Tupolev Tu-124V
1 2 3 † 1 Air Chicago Freight Airlines N9446Z crash[205] 6 August 1976 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. North American B-25 Mitchell
1 0 1 N/A Indian Airlines VT-EFL crash[24] 12 January 1977 Hyderabad, India Boeing 737
1 0 1 1 (on aircraft) Air Inter F-BHRZ crash[24] 21 February 1977 Bordeaux, France Sud Caravelle
1 68 69 2 (all on aircraft) Aeroflot Flight 331[206] 27 May 1977 Boyeros, Cuba Ilyushin Il-62M
1 77 78 † N/A Indian Air Force Antonov An-12 crash[207] 19 November 1978 Leh, India Antonov An-12
1 72 73 14 Western Airlines Flight 2605[208] 31 October 1979 Mexico City, Mexico McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10
1 0 1 2 (all on aircraft) Ozark Air Lines Flight 650[209] 20 December 1983 Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S. McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31
1 136 137 28 (27 on aircraft) Delta Air Lines Flight 191[210] 2 August 1985 Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Texas, U.S. Lockheed L-1011-385-1 TriStar
1 6 7 † 0 US Air Force (60-0361) crash[211] 13 March 1987 Fairchild Air Force Base, near Spokane, Washington, U.S. Boeing KC-135A-BN Stratotanker
1 0 1 0 Belgian MiG-23 crash[212] 4 July 1989 Kortrijk, Belgium Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
1 124 125 † 0 Baikal Airlines Flight 130[213] 3 January 1994 Irktusk, Russia Tupolev 154M
1 0 1 12 (three on aircraft) Southwest Airlines Flight 1248[214] 8 December 2005 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Boeing 737-7H4
1 49 50 † 4 Colgan Air Flight 3407[215] 12 February 2009 Clarence Center, New York, U.S. Bombardier DHC8-402 Q400
1 1 2 †, ‡ 13 Austin suicide attack[216] 18 February 2010 Austin, Texas, U.S. Piper PA-28 Cherokee
1 1 2 10 (nine on aircraft) Air Bagan Flight 11[217] 25 December 2012 Heho, Myanmar Fokker 100
1 1 2 † 12 Vauxhall helicopter crash[218] 16 January 2013 Vauxhall, London, U.K. Agusta AW109
1 0 1 32 (24 on aircraft) Emirates Flight 521[219] 3 August 2016 Dubai International Airport, United Arab Emirates Boeing 777-300
1 4 5 † 0 Piper Cheyenne II Tires crash[220] 17 April 2017 Tires, São Domingos de Rana, Portugal Piper PA-31T Cheyenne II
1 0 1 18 (all on aircraft) Utair Flight 579[221] 1 September 2018 Sochi International Airport, Russia Boeing 737-8AS
1 97 98 9 (two on aircraft) Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303[222] 22 May 2020 near Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, Pakistan Airbus A320-214
1 3 4 † 0 Hattiesburg plane crash[223] 5 May 2021 Hattiesburg, Mississippi, U.S. Mitsubishi MU-2

See also

Notes

  1. ^ It is impossible to definitively know exactly how many people died from the hijacking and crash of American Airlines Flight 11, since this crash and the one of United Airlines Flight 175 happened in the same place, at about the same time, and it is hard to distinguish who died from which plane. It is known for certain, however, that the sum of plane and ground fatalities caused by both suicide attacks is 2,763. In addition to the rough estimate of 1,600 ground fatalities blamed on Flight 11, the number of people aboard the hijacked flight was 92. The death toll of Flight 11 thus comes out to approximately 1,700 when rounded.
  2. ^ Combined with United Airlines Flight 175. Sources vary regarding the number of injuries―some say 6,000[9] while others go as high as 25,000.[10]
  3. ^ It is impossible to definitively know exactly how many people died from the hijacking and crash of United Airlines Flight 175, since this crash and the one of American Airlines Flight 11 happened in the same place, at about the same time, and it is hard to distinguish who died from which plane. It is known for certain, however, that the sum of plane and ground fatalities caused by both suicide attacks is 2,763. In addition to the rough estimate of 1,000 ground fatalities blamed on Flight 175, the number of people aboard the hijacked flight was 65. The death toll of Flight 175 thus comes out to approximately 1,060 when rounded.
  4. ^ Combined with American Airlines Flight 11. Sources vary regarding the number of injuries―some say 6,000[11] while others go as high as 25,000.[12]
  1. ^ The exact number of people that were killed on the ground is not known. The number of manslaughter charges was 225, ASN says 237, the CAA review 1990-1999 states 297, and some media sources have stated numbers over 300. Vincent Nicod of the International Committee of the Red Cross stated that 249 bodies on the ground were found. It is known that four crew members survived.
  2. ^ Some sources reported up to 27 fatalities on the ground.

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