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==High school and university==
==High school and university==
He excelled both athletically and academically at [[Walnut Hills High School]] in Cincinnati.<ref name=USATF/> Businessman Lon Barringer, a [[University of Michigan]] (UM) alumnus, learned of both from newspaper articles.<ref name=UM>{{cite web |url=https://mgoblue.com/news/2010/2/1/Celebrating_Black_History_Month_William_DeHart_Hubbard |title=Celebrating Black History Month: William DeHart Hubbard |first=John |last=Behee |date=February 1, 2010 |publisher=[[University of Michigan Athletics]] |accessdate=July 6, 2024}}</ref> Impressed, he first checked with University of Michigan Director of Athletics [[Fielding H. Yost]], who had refused to allow African American to play football; Yost gave his enthusiastic approval.<ref name=UM/> Barringer arranged an unusual way to get Hubbard a scholarship to the school. The ''[[Cincinatti Enquirer]]'' was running a suscription contest; the ten high school students who signed up the most subscribers for the the newspaper would each receive a $3000 scholarship to the school of their choice.<ref name=UM/> He promised Hubbard he would make every effort to help him win the contest.<ref name=UM/> Barringer wrote to Michigan alumni across the country; [[Branch Rickey]], then manager of the [[St. Louis Cardinals]], was among the many who responded.<ref name=UM/> Hubbard was one of the scholarship winners, and enrolled at Michigan in September 1921.<ref name=UM/>
He graduated from [[Walnut Hills High School]] in Cincinnati.<ref name=USATF/>


At the [[University of Michigan]], Hubbard was a three-time [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) champion (1923 and 1925 outdoor long jump, 1925 100-yard dash),<ref name=USATF/> eight-time [[Amateur Athletic Union]] champion (1922 and 1923 triple jump, 1922–1927 long jump)<ref name=USATF/> and seven-time [[Big Ten Conference]] champion in track and field (1923 and 1925 indoor 50-yard dash, 1923, 1924, and 1925 outdoor long jump, 1924 and 1925 outdoor 100-yard dash). His 1925 outdoor long jump of {{convert|25|ft|10+1/2|in|m|2}} stood as the [[Michigan Wolverines]] team record until 1980, and it still stands second.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mgoblue.com/document_file/tfm-records-2006.pdf |title=The Record Book (through the 2006 season) |publisher=MGoBlue.com |access-date=2008-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229173112/http://www.mgoblue.com/document_file/tfm-records-2006.pdf |archive-date=2008-02-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Two Thousand Eight Michigan Men's Track & Field|editor=Hergott, Jeremiah |publisher=Frye Printing |year=2008}}</ref> His 1925 jump of {{convert|25|ft|3+1/2|in|m|2}} stood as a Big Ten Championships record until [[Jesse Owens]] broke it in 1935 with what is now the current record of {{convert|26|ft|8+1/4|in|m|2}}.<ref name=BigTenrecordbook>{{cite web|url=http://bigten.cstv.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/big10/genrel/auto_pdf/0708records-men-track|title=Big Ten Conference Records Book 2007-08: Men's Track and Field|access-date=2007-11-12|year=2007|publisher=Big Ten Conference, Inc.|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208140024/http://bigten.cstv.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/big10/genrel/auto_pdf/0708records-men-track|archive-date=2012-12-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1925, Hubbard broke the long jump world record with a leap of {{convert|25|ft|10+7/8|in|m|2}} at the NCAA championships.<ref name=NYT2/> He also competed in the hurdles at the 1926 AAU championships.<ref name=AP/> He graduated with honors in 1927.
At the [[University of Michigan]], Hubbard remembered he was the only African American on the track team his four years there.<ref name=UM/> He was the first African American varsity track [[Letter (sports)|letterman]] at the university.<ref name=UM/> In his college career, Hubbard was a three-time [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) champion (1923 and 1925 outdoor long jump, 1925 100-yard dash),<ref name=USATF/> eight-time [[Amateur Athletic Union]] champion (1922 and 1923 triple jump, 1922–1927 long jump)<ref name=USATF/> and seven-time [[Big Ten Conference]] champion in track and field (1923 and 1925 indoor 50-yard dash, 1923, 1924, and 1925 outdoor long jump, 1924 and 1925 outdoor 100-yard dash). His 1925 outdoor long jump of {{convert|25|ft|10+1/2|in|m|2}} stood as the [[Michigan Wolverines]] team record until 1980, and it still stands second.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mgoblue.com/document_file/tfm-records-2006.pdf |title=The Record Book (through the 2006 season) |publisher=MGoBlue.com |access-date=2008-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229173112/http://www.mgoblue.com/document_file/tfm-records-2006.pdf |archive-date=2008-02-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Two Thousand Eight Michigan Men's Track & Field|editor=Hergott, Jeremiah |publisher=Frye Printing |year=2008}}</ref> His 1925 jump of {{convert|25|ft|3+1/2|in|m|2}} stood as a Big Ten Championships record until [[Jesse Owens]] broke it in 1935 with what is now the current record of {{convert|26|ft|8+1/4|in|m|2}}.<ref name=BigTenrecordbook>{{cite web|url=http://bigten.cstv.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/big10/genrel/auto_pdf/0708records-men-track|title=Big Ten Conference Records Book 2007-08: Men's Track and Field|access-date=2007-11-12|year=2007|publisher=Big Ten Conference, Inc.|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121208140024/http://bigten.cstv.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/big10/genrel/auto_pdf/0708records-men-track|archive-date=2012-12-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1925, Hubbard broke the long jump world record with a leap of {{convert|25|ft|10+7/8|in|m|2}} at the NCAA championships.<ref name=NYT2/> He also competed in the hurdles at the 1926 AAU championships.<ref name=AP/> He graduated with honors in 1927.


==1924 Olympic Games in Paris==
==1924 Olympic Games in Paris==

Revision as of 12:56, 6 July 2024

DeHart Hubbard

Hubbard in 1924.
Medal record
Men's athletics
Representing the  United States
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1924 Paris Long jump

William DeHart Hubbard (November 25, 1903 – June 23, 1976) was a track and field athlete who was the first African American to win an Olympic gold medal in an individual event: the running long jump at the 1924 Paris Summer games.[1][2][3][4] The next year, he set a world record in the long jump, with a leap of 25 feet 10+7⁄8 inches (7.90 m)[3][5] at Chicago in June 1925, and equaled the world record of 9.6 seconds for the 100-yard dash at Cincinnati, Ohio a year later.

High school and university

He excelled both athletically and academically at Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati.[1] Businessman Lon Barringer, a University of Michigan (UM) alumnus, learned of both from newspaper articles.[6] Impressed, he first checked with University of Michigan Director of Athletics Fielding H. Yost, who had refused to allow African American to play football; Yost gave his enthusiastic approval.[6] Barringer arranged an unusual way to get Hubbard a scholarship to the school. The Cincinatti Enquirer was running a suscription contest; the ten high school students who signed up the most subscribers for the the newspaper would each receive a $3000 scholarship to the school of their choice.[6] He promised Hubbard he would make every effort to help him win the contest.[6] Barringer wrote to Michigan alumni across the country; Branch Rickey, then manager of the St. Louis Cardinals, was among the many who responded.[6] Hubbard was one of the scholarship winners, and enrolled at Michigan in September 1921.[6]

At the University of Michigan, Hubbard remembered he was the only African American on the track team his four years there.[6] He was the first African American varsity track letterman at the university.[6] In his college career, Hubbard was a three-time National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) champion (1923 and 1925 outdoor long jump, 1925 100-yard dash),[1] eight-time Amateur Athletic Union champion (1922 and 1923 triple jump, 1922–1927 long jump)[1] and seven-time Big Ten Conference champion in track and field (1923 and 1925 indoor 50-yard dash, 1923, 1924, and 1925 outdoor long jump, 1924 and 1925 outdoor 100-yard dash). His 1925 outdoor long jump of 25 feet 10+1⁄2 inches (7.89 m) stood as the Michigan Wolverines team record until 1980, and it still stands second.[7][8] His 1925 jump of 25 feet 3+1⁄2 inches (7.71 m) stood as a Big Ten Championships record until Jesse Owens broke it in 1935 with what is now the current record of 26 feet 8+1⁄4 inches (8.13 m).[9] In 1925, Hubbard broke the long jump world record with a leap of 25 feet 10+7⁄8 inches (7.90 m) at the NCAA championships.[5] He also competed in the hurdles at the 1926 AAU championships.[2] He graduated with honors in 1927.

1924 Olympic Games in Paris

Hubbard qualifed for the Olympics in the broad jump and the triple jump.[3] (According to his nephew, he also qualified for the 100 metres and the high hurdles, but was not allowed to compete in those events because they were for whites only; Camille Paddeu, a curator at the Musee municipal d'Art et d'Histoire in Colombes, the Paris suburb where the main stadium was located, confirmed Hubbard was not permitted to compete in some events.[10]) The United States Olympic team sailed from Hoboken, New Jersey, for France aboard the liner SS America.[3] The team was housed in poor conditions at a chateau in Rocquencourt.[3]

The night before he was to compete in the broad jump, Hubbard learned that fellow American Olympian Robert LeGendre (who had failed to qualify in the long jump, but did qualify in the pentathlon) had broken the long jump world record with a leap of 25 feet 6 inches (7.77 m) in the pentathlon.[3] Hubbard was disturbed by the news, as surpassing the world record was his obsession.[3] In his first attempt in the qualifying round, he not only fouled, he injured his right heel.[3] On his second jump, he fell back upon landing, costing him over a foot of distance according to Hubbard.[3] Due to his injury, he was unable to make any more attempts, but that was enough to take him into the final. In the final, he was unable to jump off his heel, instead having to do so off his toes, but on his final attempt he leaped 24 feet 6 inches (7.47 m), below his standards but good enough to win him the gold medal.[3] Hubbard became the first African American to win an individual gold. (John Taylor ran for the winning 1600-meter relay team in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London.)

1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam

Hubbard qualified in the broad jump, but was again injured and placed 11th.[11]

Post-athletic career

Upon college graduation, he worked the supervisor of the Department of Colored Work for the Cincinnati Public Recreation Commission until 1941. He then became the manager of Valley Homes, a public housing project in Cincinnati. In 1942 he moved to Cleveland, Ohio, and became a race relations adviser for the Federal Housing Authority.

He remained active in sports. In 1934, he founded the Cincinnati Tigers Negro league baseball team.[1] In the 1950s, he was president of the National Bowling Association.[1]

He retired in 1969. He died in Cleveland in 1976.

Honors

Hubbard was posthumously inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor in 1979 as part of the second class inducted.[12] He was a member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity.[13]

In 1979, Hubbard was elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.[14]

In 2010, the Brothers of Omega Psi Phi, Incorporated, PHI Chapter established a scholarship fund honoring William DeHart Hubbard; the fund is endowed through the University of Michigan and donations can be forwarded to the University of Michigan, The William DeHart Hubbard Scholarship Fund.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f "DeHart Hubbard". USA Track & Field. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "De Hart Hubbard, 72, Is Dead.; Won Olympic Broad Jump Title". The New York Times. Associated Press. June 25, 1976.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kagavi, Joshua (May 30, 2024). "How the first Black individual Olympic champion came off crutches to win gold". The Guardian. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  4. ^ "DeHart Hubbard". Olympedia. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Hubbard Smashes Broad Jump Mark; Leaps 25 Feet 10 7/8 Inches for New World Figures in National Collegiate Games. Also Sets Meet Record Michigan Star Wins '100' in 0:098-10 -- Four Other Marks Fall at Chicago". The New York Times. Associated Press. June 14, 1925. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Behee, John (February 1, 2010). "Celebrating Black History Month: William DeHart Hubbard". University of Michigan Athletics. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  7. ^ "The Record Book (through the 2006 season)" (PDF). MGoBlue.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 29, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
  8. ^ Hergott, Jeremiah, ed. (2008). Two Thousand Eight Michigan Men's Track & Field. Frye Printing.
  9. ^ "Big Ten Conference Records Book 2007-08: Men's Track and Field". Big Ten Conference, Inc. 2007. Archived from the original on December 8, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2007.
  10. ^ Simmons, Keir; Siemaszko, Corky (July 5, 2024). "100 years ago, William DeHart Hubbard became the first Black athlete to win individual Olympic gold". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  11. ^ "William DeHart Hubbard". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  12. ^ "Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor". The Regents of the University of Michigan. Retrieved December 11, 2007.
  13. ^ "Famous Omega Men". Omega Psi Phi Fraternity. Archived from the original on February 2, 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2009.
  14. ^ "Hall of Fame Members". USA Track & Field. Retrieved July 6, 2024.

References

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