List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election: Difference between revisions
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== House of Commons composition == |
== House of Commons composition == |
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The [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] gained a majority of seats in the 2019 election. The [[Scottish National Party]] increased their number of seats and the [[Social Democratic and Labour Party]] and the [[Alliance Party of Northern Ireland|Alliance Party]] returned to the House of Commons for the first time since their defeats in the 2017 and 2015 general elections respectively. The [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] and [[Democratic Unionist Party|Democratic Unionists]] both suffered losses. |
The [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] gained a majority of seats in the 2019 election. The [[Scottish National Party]] increased their number of seats and the [[Social Democratic and Labour Party]] and the [[Alliance Party of Northern Ireland|Alliance Party]] returned to the House of Commons for the first time since their defeats in the 2017 and 2015 general elections respectively. The [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] and [[Democratic Unionist Party|Democratic Unionists]] both suffered losses. |
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{{UK House of Commons composition}} |
{{UK House of Commons previous composition}} |
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[[File:House of Commons UK.svg|alt=|frameless|642x642px]] |
[[File:House of Commons UK.svg|alt=|frameless|642x642px]] |
Revision as of 08:20, 6 July 2024
2019–2024 Parliament of the United Kingdom | |||||||||
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Overview | |||||||||
Legislative body | Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||||||||
Meeting place | Palace of Westminster | ||||||||
Term | 17 December 2019 – 30 May 2024 | ||||||||
Election | 2019 United Kingdom general election | ||||||||
Government |
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House of Commons | |||||||||
Members | 650 | ||||||||
Speaker | Sir Lindsay Hoyle | ||||||||
Leader |
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Prime Minister |
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Deputy Prime Minister |
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Leader of the Opposition | |||||||||
Third-party leader |
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House of Lords | |||||||||
Members | 789 | ||||||||
Lord Speaker | |||||||||
Leader |
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Leader of the Opposition | The Baroness Smith of Basildon | ||||||||
Third-party leader | The Lord Newby | ||||||||
Crown-in-Parliament | |||||||||
Sessions | |||||||||
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In the United Kingdom's 2019 general election, 650 members of Parliament (MPs) were elected to the House of Commons – one for each parliamentary constituency.
Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the elected House of Commons. This Parliament first met on 17 December 2019.[1][2][3] After the swearing-in of members and the election of Speaker, the State Opening of Parliament took place on 19 December.[4] The 2021 State Opening of Parliament began the second session on 11 May 2021.[5] The 2022 State Opening of Parliament began the third session on 10 May 2022.[6][7] The 2023 State Opening of Parliament began the fourth session on 7 November 2023. Notable newcomers to enter the House of Commons in this general election included future cabinet ministers Claire Coutinho, Richard Holden and Laura Trott.[8][9]
The Parliament was marked by extraordinary political turmoil as the governments led by Boris Johnson, Liz Truss and Rishi Sunak had several high-profile political scandals and crises, which led to the Conservative Party seeing a decrease in their popularity in opinion polling and the Labour Party and Liberal Democrats making gains from Conservatives, often by very wide margins. On 22 May 2024 Sunak announced that the 2024 general election would be held on 4 July. In light of this announcement, the House of Commons was dissolved by King Charles III on 30 May.[10] The King also approved the prorogation of the fourth session, which took place on 24 May.[11]
House of Commons composition
The Conservative Party gained a majority of seats in the 2019 election. The Scottish National Party increased their number of seats and the Social Democratic and Labour Party and the Alliance Party returned to the House of Commons for the first time since their defeats in the 2017 and 2015 general elections respectively. The Labour Party and Democratic Unionists both suffered losses. This table relates to the composition of the House of Commons at the 2019 general election and its dissolution on 30 May 2024 and summarises the changes in party affiliation that took place during the 2019–2024 Parliament.
Affiliation | Members | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Elected in 2019[12] |
At dissolution in 2024[13][14][15][a] |
Difference | ||
Conservative | 365 | 344 | 21 | |
Labour[b] | 202 | 205 | 3 | |
SNP | 48 | 43 | 5 | |
Independent | 0 | 17[c] | 17 | |
Liberal Democrats | 11 | 15 | 4 | |
DUP | 8 | 7 | 1 | |
Sinn Féin | 7 | 7 | ||
Plaid Cymru | 4 | 3 | 1 | |
SDLP | 2 | 2 | ||
Alba | Did not exist | 2[d] | 2 | |
Alliance (NI) | 1 | 1 | ||
Green (E&W) | 1 | 1 | ||
Speaker | 1 | 1 | ||
Reform UK[e] | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Workers Party | Did not exist | 1 | 1 | |
Vacant | 0 | 0 | ||
Total | 650 | 650 | ||
Total voting[f] | 639 | 638 | 1[g] | |
Majority | 87 | 44[22] | 43 |
List of MPs elected
24% of the members elected in the 2019 election were elected for the first time, or were not members of the previous parliament.
By-elections
Constituency | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hartlepool | 6 May 2021[25] | Mike Hill | Labour | Jill Mortimer |
Conservative | Resignation following allegations of sexual harassment and victimisation[26] | ||
Airdrie and Shotts | 13 May 2021[27] | Neil Gray | SNP | Anum Qaisar[28] |
SNP | Resignation to contest the seat of Airdrie and Shotts in the Scottish Parliament | ||
Chesham and Amersham | 17 June 2021[29] | Cheryl Gillan | Conservative | Sarah Green |
Liberal Democrats | Death of incumbent[30] | ||
Batley and Spen | 1 July 2021[31] | Tracy Brabin | Labour | Kim Leadbeater |
Labour | Election of incumbent as Mayor of West Yorkshire[32] | ||
Old Bexley and Sidcup | 2 December 2021[33] | James Brokenshire | Conservative | Louie French |
Conservative | Death of incumbent[34] | ||
North Shropshire | 16 December 2021 | Owen Paterson | Conservative | Helen Morgan |
Liberal Democrats | Resignation following publication of Standards Committee Report regarding paid advocacy. | ||
Southend West | 3 February 2022[35] | David Amess | Conservative | Anna Firth |
Conservative[n] | Murder of incumbent[36] | ||
Birmingham Erdington | 3 March 2022 | Jack Dromey | Labour | Paulette Hamilton |
Labour | Death of incumbent[37] | ||
Wakefield | 23 June 2022 | Imran Ahmad Khan | Conservative[o] | Simon Lightwood |
Labour | Resignation following conviction of sexual assault of a 15-year-old boy | ||
Tiverton and Honiton | 23 June 2022 | Neil Parish | Conservative[o] | Richard Foord |
Liberal Democrats | Resignation following accusations of watching pornography in the House of Commons[38] | ||
City of Chester | 1 December 2022 | Chris Matheson | Labour | Samantha Dixon |
Labour | Resignation following allegations of sexual misconduct.[39] | ||
Stretford and Urmston | 15 December 2022 | Kate Green | Labour | Andrew Western |
Labour | Resignation to take up the post of Deputy Mayor of Greater Manchester for Policing, succeeding Beverley Hughes.[40] | ||
West Lancashire | 9 February 2023 | Rosie Cooper | Labour | Ashley Dalton |
Labour | Resignation to take up post of chair of the Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust.[41][42] | ||
Uxbridge and South Ruislip | 20 July 2023 | Boris Johnson | Conservative | Steve Tuckwell |
Conservative | Resigned between receiving a copy of the Standards Committee report in to Partygate and the report's publication and debate in parliament.[43] | ||
Selby and Ainsty | Nigel Adams | Conservative | Keir Mather |
Labour | Resignation[44] | |||
Somerton and Frome | David Warburton | Conservative[o] | Sarah Dyke |
Liberal Democrats | Resigned claiming unfair treatment by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards over sexual harassment claims. | |||
Rutherglen and Hamilton West | 5 October 2023 | Margaret Ferrier | SNP[p] | Michael Shanks | Labour | Removed as MP via recall petition following suspension from the House of Commons. | ||
Mid Bedfordshire | 19 October 2023 | Nadine Dorries | Conservative | Alistair Strathern |
Labour | Resignation[45] | ||
Tamworth | Chris Pincher | Conservative[o] | Sarah Edwards | Labour | Resignation following recommendation of suspension by the Committee on Standards due to allegations of sexual misconduct. | |||
Wellingborough | 15 February 2024[46] | Peter Bone | Conservative[o] | Gen Kitchen |
Labour | Removed as MP via recall petition following suspension from the House of Commons due to allegations of bullying and sexual misconduct. | ||
Kingswood | Chris Skidmore | Conservative | Damien Egan |
Labour | Resigned in protest over the government issuing new oil and gas licenses.[47] | |||
Rochdale | 29 February 2024 | Tony Lloyd | Labour | George Galloway |
Workers Party | Death of incumbent[48] | ||
Blackpool South | 2 May 2024[49] | Scott Benton | Conservative[o] | Chris Webb |
Labour | Resignation following suspension by the Committee on Standards due to lobbying-related corruption.[50] |
Defections, suspensions and resignations
The label under which MPs sit in the House of Commons can change if they leave or are suspended from or expelled by their party. When suspended, they effectively become independents.
Name | Date | From | To | Constituency | Reason | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neale Hanvey | 13 December 2019 | SNP | Independent | Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath | Suspended as a candidate on 28 November 2019 due to insensitive social media posts. Remained as SNP candidate on ballot, elected as independent.[51] Reinstated after an investigation.[52] Defected to new pro-independence party in March 2021.[53] | ||
29 May 2020 | Independent | SNP | |||||
28 March 2021 | SNP | Alba | |||||
Jonathan Edwards | 23 May 2020 | Plaid Cymru | Independent | Carmarthen East and Dinefwr | Arrested on suspicion of assault.[54] Whip restored in August 2022, but did not rejoin Plaid's Westminster group.[55] | ||
Julian Lewis | 15 July 2020 | Conservative | Independent | New Forest East | Elected chair of the Intelligence and Security Committee against the Government's candidate.[56] Whip restored in December 2020.[57] | ||
30 December 2020 | Independent | Conservative | |||||
Claudia Webbe | 28 September 2020 | Labour | Independent | Leicester East | Charged with harassing a woman.[58] Expelled from party upon conviction in November 2021.[59] Avoided recall petition as her sentence was reduced on appeal to non-custodial community service order.[60] | ||
Margaret Ferrier | 1 October 2020 | SNP | Independent | Rutherglen and Hamilton West | Breaching COVID-19 rules.[61] Removed by recall petition following suspension from Parliament. | ||
1 August 2023 | Independent | Recalled | |||||
Jeremy Corbyn | 29 October 2020 | Labour | Independent | Islington North | Statements regarding the report by the Equality and Human Rights Commission into antisemitism.[62] Readmitted to the party on 17 November 2020 but parliamentary whip was not restored.[63] | ||
Mike Hill | 16 March 2021 | Labour | Resigned | Hartlepool | (see by-elections section) | ||
Neil Gray | 24 March 2021 | SNP | Resigned | Airdrie and Shotts | (see by-elections section) | ||
Kenny MacAskill | 27 March 2021 | SNP | Alba | East Lothian | Defected to new pro-Scottish independence party.[64] | ||
Tracy Brabin | 10 May 2021 | Labour | Resigned | Batley and Spen | (see by-elections section) | ||
Rob Roberts | 25 May 2021 | Conservative | Independent | Delyn | Suspended from Parliament for six weeks after an independent panel found he sexually harassed a member of staff.[65] | ||
Imran Ahmad Khan | 18 June 2021 | Conservative | Independent | Wakefield | Charged with sexual assault on a 15-year-old boy.[66] Resigned after being convicted. | ||
3 May 2022 | Independent | Resigned | |||||
Owen Paterson | 5 November 2021 | Conservative | Resigned | North Shropshire | (see by-elections section) | ||
Anne Marie Morris | 12 January 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Newton Abbot | Rebelling against the government on an opposition day motion to cut VAT on energy bills.[67] Whip restored in May 2022.[68] | ||
12 May 2022 | Independent | Conservative | |||||
Christian Wakeford | 19 January 2022 | Conservative | Labour | Bury South | Defected to Labour following the Partygate scandal.[69] | ||
Neil Coyle | 11 February 2022 | Labour | Independent | Bermondsey and Old Southwark | Accused of Sinophobia on the parliamentary estate.[70] Whip restored in May 2023.[71] | ||
24 May 2023 | Independent | Labour | |||||
David Warburton | 2 April 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Somerton and Frome | Alleged sexual harassment of three women.[72] Resigned after admitting taking drugs.[73] | ||
19 June 2023 | Independent | Resigned | |||||
Neil Parish | 29 April 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Tiverton and Honiton | Admitted viewing pornography in the House of Commons.[74] | ||
4 May 2022 | Independent | Resigned | |||||
Patrick Grady | 26 June 2022 | SNP | Independent | Glasgow North | Police investigation into sexual harassment allegations from October 2016. Suspended from Parliament for two days.[75] Whip restored in December 2022.[76] | ||
29 December 2022 | Independent | SNP | |||||
Chris Pincher | 1 July 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Tamworth | Allegations of drunkenly groping two men.[77] Resigned after losing appeal against Commons suspension.[78] | ||
7 September 2023 | Independent | Resigned | |||||
Tobias Ellwood | 19 July 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Bournemouth East | Failing to support government in confidence vote; temporarily restored the next day to allow voting in leadership election.[79] Whip restored in October 2022.[80] | ||
15 October 2022 | Independent | Conservative | |||||
Nick Brown | 7 September 2022 | Labour | Independent | Newcastle upon Tyne East | Suspended pending an investigation into a complaint.[81] Resigned from party in December 2023 and announced that he would not contest the next election.[82] | ||
Rupa Huq | 27 September 2022 | Labour | Independent | Ealing Central and Acton | Comments about Chancellor of the Exchequer Kwasi Kwarteng.[83] Whip restored in March 2023.[84] | ||
3 March 2023 | Independent | Labour | |||||
Conor Burns | 7 October 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Bournemouth West | Allegations of misconduct at Conservative Party Conference.[85] Whip restored in December 2022.[86] | ||
3 December 2022 | Independent | Conservative | |||||
Christina Rees | 13 October 2022 | Labour | Independent | Neath | Suspended pending an investigation into a complaint concerned with alleged bullying.[87] Whip restored in February 2024.[88] | ||
1 February 2024 | Independent | Labour | |||||
Chris Matheson | 21 October 2022 | Labour | Resigned | City of Chester | (see by-elections section) | ||
Matt Hancock | 1 November 2022 | Conservative | Independent | West Suffolk | Unauthorised appearance on a reality TV programme.[89] Whip restored in May 2024.[90] | ||
23 May 2024 | Independent | Conservative | |||||
Kate Green | 10 November 2022 | Labour | Resigned | Stretford and Urmston | (see by-elections section) | ||
Rosie Cooper | 30 November 2022 | Labour | Resigned | West Lancashire | (see by-elections section) | ||
Conor McGinn | 7 December 2022 | Labour | Independent | St Helens North | Suspended pending investigation of a complaint.[91] | ||
Julian Knight | 7 December 2022 | Conservative | Independent | Solihull | Suspended following a complaint made to the Metropolitan Police.[92] | ||
Andrew Bridgen | 11 January 2023 | Conservative | Independent | North West Leicestershire | Tweets comparing COVID-19 vaccines to the Holocaust.[93] Expelled from party in April 2023.[94] Joined Reclaim Party on 10 May 2023.[95] Left Reclaim on 20 December 2023 due to policy differences.[96] | ||
10 May 2023 | Independent | Reclaim | |||||
20 December 2023 | Reclaim | Independent | |||||
Scott Benton | 5 April 2023 | Conservative | Independent | Blackpool South | Suspended pending investigation into paid lobbying.[97] Resigned whilst a recall petition was underway.[98] | ||
25 March 2024 | Independent | Resigned | |||||
Diane Abbott | 23 April 2023 | Labour | Independent | Hackney North and Stoke Newington | Suspended pending an investigation into a letter she wrote about racism for The Observer.[99] Whip restored in May 2024.[100] | ||
28 May 2024 | Independent | Labour | |||||
Geraint Davies | 1 June 2023 | Labour | Independent | Swansea West | Suspended following allegations of sexual harassment.[101] | ||
Bambos Charalambous | 9 June 2023 | Labour | Independent | Enfield Southgate | Suspended after complaint about conduct.[102] Whip restored in April 2024.[103] | ||
12 April 2024 | Independent | Labour | |||||
Nigel Adams | 12 June 2023 | Conservative | Resigned | Selby & Ainsty | (see by-elections section) | ||
Boris Johnson | 12 June 2023 | Conservative | Resigned | Uxbridge and South Ruislip | (see by-elections section) | ||
Angus MacNeil | 5 July 2023 | SNP | Independent | Na h-Eileanan an Iar | Clash with SNP chief whip Brendan O'Hara. Subsequently expelled from the SNP.[104] | ||
Nadine Dorries | 29 August 2023 | Conservative | Resigned | Mid-Bedfordshire | (see by-elections section) | ||
Lisa Cameron | 12 October 2023 | SNP | Conservative | East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow | Defected to Conservatives due to "toxic and bullying" culture in the SNP.[105] | ||
Peter Bone | 17 October 2023 | Conservative | Independent | Wellingborough | Accusations of bullying and sexual misconduct.[106] Removed by recall petition. | ||
19 December 2023 | Independent | Recalled | |||||
Crispin Blunt | 26 October 2023 | Conservative | Independent | Reigate | Arrest on suspicion of rape and possession of drugs.[107][108] | ||
Andy McDonald | 30 October 2023 | Labour | Independent | Middlesbrough | Comments at a pro-Palestinian rally.[109] Whip restored in March 2024.[110] | ||
13 March 2024 | Independent | Labour | |||||
Bob Stewart | 4 November 2023 | Conservative | Independent | Beckenham | Conviction for a racially aggravated public order offence that has been quashed on appeal.[111][112] Whip restored in May 2024.[113] | ||
23 May 2024 | Independent | Conservative | |||||
Chris Skidmore | 8 January 2024 | Conservative | Resigned | Kingswood | (see by-elections section) | ||
Kate Osamor | 29 January 2024 | Labour | Independent | Edmonton | Referencing Israel–Hamas war in a post commemorating Holocaust Memorial Day.[114] Whip restored in May 2024.[115] | ||
8 May 2024 | Independent | Labour | |||||
Lee Anderson | 24 February 2024 | Conservative | Independent | Ashfield | Allegedly Islamophobic comments in an interview about Sadiq Khan.[116] Later joined Reform UK.[117] | ||
11 March 2024 | Independent | Reform UK | |||||
Jeffrey Donaldson | 29 March 2024 | DUP | Independent | Lagan Valley | Party membership suspended following charges of historic sex offences.[118] | ||
William Wragg | 9 April 2024 | Conservative | Independent | Hazel Grove | Voluntarily surrendered whip after providing contact details of other MPs in a honeypot.[119] | ||
Mark Menzies | 17 April 2024 | Conservative | Independent | Fylde | Resigned the whip pending investigation into alleged misuse of campaign funds.[120] Subsequently leaves the party on 21 April 2024 and announces that he would not contest the next election.[121] | ||
Dan Poulter | 27 April 2024 | Conservative | Labour | Central Suffolk and North Ipswich | Defected to Labour, describing the Conservatives as "a nationalist party of the right" which "no longer prioritises the NHS".[122] | ||
Natalie Elphicke | 8 May 2024 | Conservative | Labour | Dover | Defected to Labour, describing Sunak's government as "a byword for incompetence and division."[123] | ||
Lucy Allan | 27 May 2024 | Conservative | Independent | Telford | Suspended after backing the Reform UK candidate to succeed her in the 2024 election.[124] | ||
Lloyd Russell-Moyle | 29 May 2024 | Labour | Independent | Brighton Kemptown | Suspended by the Labour Party over a complaint about his behaviour.[125] | ||
Mark Logan | 30 May 2024 | Conservative | Labour | Bolton North East | Defected to Labour, saying the party could "bring back optimism into British life".[126] |
Progression of government majority and party totals
The majority is calculated as above.
Date | Event | Working majority | Con | Lab | SNP | LD | DUP | PC | SDLP | Grn | APNI | Alba | Rec | WPB | Ref | Ind | SF | Spkr | Vacant | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 December 2019 | Elected at general election | 87 | 365 | 202 | 48 | 11 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7* | 1** | 0 | ||||||||
Hanvey suspended from SNP | 47 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
23 May 2020 | Edwards (Plaid) loses whip | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
29 May 2020 | Hanvey has SNP whip reinstated | 48 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
15 July 2020 | J Lewis (Con) loses whip | 85 | 364 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
28 September 2020 | Webbe (Lab) loses whip | 201 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
1 October 2020 | Ferrier (SNP) loses whip | 47 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
29 October 2020 | Corbyn (Lab) loses whip[q] | 200 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
30 December 2020 | J Lewis has Con whip reinstated | 87 | 365 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
16 March 2021 | Hill (Lab) resigns | 88 | 199 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
24 March 2021 | Gray (SNP) resigns | 89 | 46 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
27 March 2021 | MacAskill (SNP) defects to Alba | 45 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
28 March 2021 | Hanvey (SNP) defects to Alba | 44 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
4 April 2021 | Gillan (Con) dies | 88 | 364 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
6 May 2021 | Mortimer (Con) elected in Hartlepool | 89 | 365 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
10 May 2021 | Brabin (Lab) resigns | 90 | 198 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
13 May 2021 | Qaisar-Javed (SNP) elected in Airdrie and Shotts | 89 | 45 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
25 May 2021 | Roberts (Con) loses whip | 87 | 364 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
17 June 2021 | Green (LibDem) elected in Chesham and Amersham | 86 | 12 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
18 June 2021 | Ahmad Khan (Con) loses whip | 84 | 363 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 July 2021 | Leadbeater (Lab) elected in Batley and Spen | 83 | 199 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
7 October 2021 | Brokenshire (Con) dies | 82 | 362 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
15 October 2021 | Amess (Con) killed | 81 | 361 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
5 November 2021 | Paterson (Con) resigns | 80 | 360 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
2 December 2021 | French (Con) elected in Old Bexley and Sidcup | 81 | 361 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
17 December 2021 | Morgan (LibDem) elected in North Shropshire | 80 | 13 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
7 January 2022 | Dromey (Lab) dies | 81 | 198 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
11 January 2022 | A M Morris (Con) loses whip | 79 | 360 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
19 January 2022 | Wakeford (Con) defects to Labour | 77 | 359 | 199 | ||||||||||||||||||
3 February 2022 | Firth (Con) elected in Southend West | 78 | 360 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
11 February 2022 | Coyle (Lab) loses whip | 198 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
3 March 2022 | Hamilton (Lab) elected in Birmingham Erdington | 77 | 199 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
2 April 2022 | Warburton (Con) loses whip | 75 | 359 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
29 April 2022 | Parish (Con) loses whip | 73 | 358 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
3 May 2022 | Ahmad Khan (Ind) resigns | 74 | 9 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
4 May 2022 | Parish (Ind) resigns | 75 | 8 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
12 May 2022 | A M Morris has Con whip reinstated | 77 | 359 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
24 June 2022 | Lightwood (Lab) elected in Wakefield | 76 | 200 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foord (LibDem) elected in Tiverton and Honiton | 75 | 14 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
26 June 2022 | Grady (SNP) suspends his own whip | 44 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
1 July 2022 | Pincher (Con) loses whip | 73 | 358 | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
19 July 2022 | Ellwood (Con) loses whip[r] | 71 | 357 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
7 September 2022 | N Brown (Lab) loses whip | 199 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||
27 September 2022 | Huq (Lab) loses whip | 198 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||
7 October 2022 | Burns (Con) loses whip | 69 | 356 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
13 October 2022 | Rees (Lab) loses whip | 197 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
15 October 2022 | Ellwood has Con whip reinstated | 71 | 357 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
21 October 2022 | Matheson (Lab) resigns | 72 | 196 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 November 2022 | Hancock (Con) loses whip | 70 | 356 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
10 November 2022 | Green (Lab) resigns | 71 | 195 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
30 November 2022 | R Cooper (Lab) resigns | 72 | 194 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
1 December 2022 | Dixon (Lab) elected in City of Chester | 71 | 195 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
3 December 2022 | Burns has Con whip reinstated | 73 | 357 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
7 December 2022 | McGinn (Lab) loses whip | 194 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
J Knight (Con) loses whip | 71 | 356 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
16 December 2022 | Western (Lab) elected in Stretford and Urmston | 70 | 195 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
19 December 2022 | Gale (Con) appointed acting Chairman of Ways and Means | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
29 December 2022 | Grady has SNP whip reinstated | 45 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
11 January 2023 | Bridgen (Con) loses whip | 67 | 355 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
9 February 2023 | Dalton (Lab) elected in West Lancashire | 66 | 196 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
3 March 2023 | Huq has Lab whip reinstated | 197 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
5 April 2023 | Benton (Con) loses whip | 64 | 354 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
23 April 2023 | Abbott (Lab) loses whip | 196 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||
10 May 2023 | Bridgen (Ind) joins Reclaim | 1 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
25 May 2023 | Coyle has Lab whip reinstated | 197 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
1 June 2023 | G Davies (Lab) loses whip | 196 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
9 June 2023 | Charalambous (Lab) loses whip | 195 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||
12 June 2023 | Adams (Con) resigns | 63 | 353 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
B Johnson (Con) resigns | 62 | 352 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
19 June 2023 | Warburton (Ind) resigns | 63 | 15 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
5 July 2023 | MacNeil (SNP) loses whip | 44 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||
20 July 2023 | Tuckwell (Con) elected in Uxbridge and South Ruislip | 64 | 353 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mather (Lab) elected in Selby and Ainsty | 63 | 196 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dyke (LibDem) elected in Somerton and Frome | 62 | 15 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
1 August 2023 | Ferrier (Ind) recalled by petition | 63 | 15 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
29 August 2023 | Dorries (Con) resigns | 62 | 352 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
7 September 2023 | Pincher (Ind) resigns | 63 | 14 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
5 October 2023 | Shanks (Lab) elected in Rutherglen and Hamilton West | 62 | 197 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
12 October 2023 | Cameron (SNP) defects to Conservatives | 64 | 353 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||
17 October 2023 | Bone (Con) loses whip | 62 | 352 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
20 October 2023 | Edwards (Lab) elected in Tamworth | 61 | 198 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Strathern (Lab) elected in Mid Bedfordshire | 60 | 199 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||
26 October 2023 | Blunt (Con) loses whip | 58 | 351 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
30 October 2023 | A McDonald (Lab) loses whip | 198 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
4 November 2023 | B Stewart (Con) loses whip | 56 | 350 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
19 December 2023 | Bone (Ind) recalled | 57 | 17 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
20 December 2023 | Bridgen leaves Reclaim | 0 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||
8 January 2024 | Skidmore (Con) resigns | 56 | 349 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
17 January 2024 | Lloyd (Lab) dies | 57 | 197 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
29 January 2024 | Osamor (Lab) loses whip | 196 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||
1 February 2024 | Rees has Lab whip reinstated | 197 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||
16 February 2024 | Egan (Lab) elected in Kingswood | 56 | 198 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kitchen (Lab) elected in Wellingborough | 55 | 199 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
24 February 2024 | Anderson (Con) loses whip | 53 | 348 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||
29 February 2024 | Galloway (WPB) elected in Rochdale | 52 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
11 March 2024 | Anderson joins Reform UK | 1 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||
13 March 2024 | A McDonald (Lab) whip reinstated | 200 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
25 March 2024 | Benton resigns as MP | 53 | 16 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
29 March 2024 | Donaldson (DUP) loses whip | 7 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
9 April 2024 | Wragg (Con) resigns whip | 51 | 347 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
12 April 2024 | Charalambous (Lab) has whip reinstated | 201 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
17 April 2024 | Menzies (Con) resigns whip | 49 | 346 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
27 April 2024 | Poulter (Con) defects to Lab | 47 | 345 | 202 | ||||||||||||||||||
3 May 2024 | Webb (Lab) elected in Blackpool South | 46 | 203 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
8 May 2024 | Elphicke (Con) defects to Lab | 44 | 344 | 205 | ||||||||||||||||||
Osamor has Lab whip reinstated | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||
23 May 2024 | Hancock and B Stewart (Con) have whips reinstated | 48 | 346 | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
27 May 2024 | Allan (Con) loses whip | 46 | 345 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
28 May 2024 | Abbott has Lab whip reinstated | 206 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
29 May 2024 | Russell-Moyle (Lab) loses whip | 205 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||
29 May 2024 (announced on 30 May 2024) |
Logan (Con) leaves party | 44 | 344 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
30 May 2024 | Totals at dissolution of Parliament | 44 | 344 | 205 | 43 | 15 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 7* | 1** | 0 |
* Sinn Féin MPs do not take up their seats in the House of Commons, therefore are unable to vote.
** The Speaker does not ordinarily vote, except for breaking ties.
See also
- List of MPs for constituencies in London (2019–2024)
- List of United Kingdom MPs by seniority (2019–2024)
Notes
- ^ On 29 May 2024, the UK Parliamentary website stated there were 345 Conservative MPs and 205 Labour MPs. However it describes Lloyd Russell-Moyle and Mark Logan as Labour and Conservative MPs respectively at the time of dissolution, despite Logan having defected from the Conservatives and Rusell-Moyle having lost the Labour Party whip prior to dissolution.[16][17]
- ^ Includes 24 MPs sponsored by the Co-operative Party, who are designated Labour and Co-operative.[18]
- ^ At the time of the dissolution of Parliament on 30 May 2024, eight of the independent MPs had been elected as Conservatives at the 2019 general election, including Andrew Bridgen, who defected to Reclaim in May 2023 but left the party in December 2023 and for the remainder of the 2019–2024 Parliament sat as an independent. The remaining nine independent MPs all came from the opposition benches.
- ^ Both of the Alba Party's MPs, Kenny MacAskill and Neale Hanvey, were elected for the Scottish National Party (SNP) before leaving to join Alba in 2021.[19]
- ^ Known as the Brexit Party at the 2019 election.
- ^ In 2019-24, the seven members of Sinn Féin followed a policy of abstentionism. They did not swear into the house, and did not take part in its formal processes (to do so would have compelled a by-election).[20] The speaker and deputy speakers (at this Parliament's dissolution, three Conservative and one Labour) by convention exercise only a casting vote.[21]
- ^ Deputy speaker Eleanor Laing (Con., Chair of Ways and Means) was on an extended leave of absence, and Roger Gale (Con.) served as an additional acting deputy speaker from December 2022 until the end of the Parliament.
- ^ a b c d e f MP originally elected as Labour Co-operative.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m MP originally elected as Labour.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q MP originally elected as Conservative.
- ^ Seat gained by the Liberal Democrats from the Conservatives at the 2019 Brecon and Radnorshire by-election.
- ^ MP originally elected as Speaker.
- ^ Hanvey was suspended by the SNP and disowned as a candidate on 28 November 2019, after the close of nominations, pending an investigation over alleged antisemitism. He was subsequently elected as an SNP MP, but sat as an independent until 29 May 2020 while an investigation was under way.[23]
- ^ As a mark of respect for the murdered MP. Labour, Lib Dem, Green and Reform UK did not field a candidate to contest the by-election.
- ^ a b c d e f Elected as Conservative, sitting as an Independent MP at the time of their resignation.
- ^ Elected as SNP, sitting as an independent MP at the time of her removal.
- ^ Corbyn was also suspended from Labour on this date, but reinstated to the party without PLP whip on 17 November 2020.
- ^ Temporarily restored on 20 July 2022 to allow voting in leadership election.
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