Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton (UK Parliament constituency): Difference between revisions

Oldham West and Royton
Oldham West and Royton
Former borough constituency; for the House of Commons
	Boundary of Oldham West and Royton in Greater Manchester
	Location of Greater Manchester within England
County	Greater Manchester
Electorate	72,402 (December 2010)
Major settlements	Oldham, Royton, Chadderton
1997–2024
Seats	One
Created from	Oldham West and Oldham Central & Royton
Replaced by	Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton

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Revision as of 23:58, 28 June 2024

Oldham West and Royton was a constituency^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament^{[n 2]}. It was represented by the Labour Party since its creation in 1997.

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the constituency was abolished. It will be reformed as Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton for the 2024 United Kingdom general election, with unchanged boundaries.^[2]^[3]

Boundaries

Map of boundaries 2010-2024

1997–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Oldham wards of Alexandra, Chadderton Central, Chadderton North, Chadderton South, Coldhurst, Royton North, Royton South, St Paul's, and Werneth.

2010–2024: The Metropolitan Borough of Oldham wards of Chadderton Central, Chadderton North, Chadderton South, Coldhurst, Hollinwood, Medlock Vale, Royton North, Royton South, and Werneth.

The constituency was one of three covering the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham. It covered most of the western part of the borough, including Chadderton and Royton but not Failsworth which was in the Ashton-under-Lyne constituency.

Name

In July 2006 fourteen representations were received by the Boundary Commission for England, which called for the inclusion of Chadderton in the name of the Oldham West and Royton parliamentary constituency. Many of these objectors pointed out that Chadderton was much larger and more populous than Royton. The commission rejected the proposed alternative name (Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton) because it was too long and they did not believe that there was a significant amount of support for a name change.^[4]

History

The present constituency was formed in 1997 from parts of the former Oldham Central and Royton and Oldham West constituencies and has to date been a safe seat for the Labour Party, having been held by Michael Meacher since the 1997 general election. Meacher had previously been the MP for the predecessor seat of Oldham West since 1970.^{[citation needed]}

Despite no part of the constituency, nor Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council ever having had a BNP councillor, the constituency gained a level of notoriety at the 2001 general election when the leader of the far-right British National Party (BNP), Nick Griffin, stood as a candidate. Griffin received 6,552 votes (a 16.4% share), beating the Liberal Democrats to third place and 524 votes behind the Conservative Duncan Reed in second. This was widely interpreted to be a reaction to the serious race riots that had occurred in Oldham (and other northern towns) a few months earlier.^{[citation needed]} Because of the heightened tension, the Returning officer took the decision not to allow any candidates to make speeches after the declaration of the results. This led to Griffin and fellow BNP candidate Michael Treacy, who ran in the neighbouring constituency of Oldham East and Saddleworth, symbolically gagging themselves on the platform wearing T-shirts bearing the slogan "Gagged for Telling the Truth".^[5]

In local elections following the 2001 race riots, the BNP also received considerable support: specifically in the two wards of Royton North and Royton South. However, from 2008 the BNP share of the vote has been markedly lower, with BNP and former BNP candidates coming in third or fourth in Royton North and other Oldham West and Royton Wards.^[6]

At the 2005 and 2010 general elections the BNP managed to retain their deposits (polling around 7% on both occasions) but have only achieved fourth place, with the Conservative Party second behind veteran politician Michael Meacher of the Labour Party, who stood at the 2015 general election. Meacher's death in October 2015 triggered a by-election, the first of the new Parliament, which was held on 3 December 2015 and was won by Jim McMahon of the Labour Party.^[7]

Members of Parliament

Election		Member^[8]	Party
	1997	Michael Meacher	Labour
	2015 by-election	Jim McMahon	Labour Co-op

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Oldham West and Royton^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Jim McMahon	24,579	55.3	−9.9
	Conservative	Kirsty Finlayson	13,452	30.3	+2.7
	Brexit Party	Helen Formby	3,316	7.5	New
	Liberal Democrats	Garth Harkness	1,484	3.3	+1.2
	Green	Dan Jerrome	681	1.5	+0.5
	Proud of Oldham & Saddleworth	Debbie Cole	533	1.2	New
	UKIP	Anthony Prince	389	0.9	−3.2
Majority			11,127	25.0	−12.6
Turnout			44,434	60.8	−2.4
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	-6.3

General election 2017: Oldham West and Royton^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Jim McMahon	29,846	65.2	+10.4
	Conservative	Christopher Glenny	12,648	27.6	+8.6
	UKIP	Ruth Keating	1,899	4.1	−16.5
	Liberal Democrats	Garth Harkness	956	2.1	−1.6
	Green	Adam King	439	1.0	−0.9
Majority			17,198	37.6	+3.4
Turnout			45,788	63.2	+3.6
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	+0.9

By-election, 2015: Oldham West and Royton^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour Co-op	Jim McMahon	17,209	62.1	+7.3
	UKIP	John Bickley	6,487	23.4	+2.8
	Conservative	James Daly	2,596	9.4	−9.6
	Liberal Democrats	Jane Brophy	1,024	3.7	0.0
	Green	Simeon Hart	249	0.9	−1.0
	Monster Raving Loony	Sir Oink A-Lot	141	0.5	New
Majority			10,722	38.7	+4.5
Turnout			27,706	40.3	−19.3
	Labour Co-op hold		Swing	+2.3

General election 2015: Oldham West and Royton^[12]^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Michael Meacher	23,630	54.8	+9.3
	UKIP	Francis Arbour	8,892	20.6	+17.4
	Conservative	Kamran Ghafoor	8,187	19.0	−4.7
	Liberal Democrats	Garth Harkness	1,589	3.7	−15.4
	Green	Simeon Hart	839	1.9	New
Majority			14,738	34.2	+12.4
Turnout			43,137	59.6	+0.5
	Labour hold		Swing	−4.0

General election 2010: Oldham West and Royton^[14]^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Michael Meacher	19,503	45.5	−2.9
	Conservative	Kamran Ghafoor	10,151	23.7	+2.6
	Liberal Democrats	Mark Alcock	8,193	19.1	−2.1
	BNP	Dave Jones	3,049	7.1	+0.3
	UKIP	Helen Roberts	1,387	3.2	+0.7
	Respect	Shahid Miah	627	1.5	New
Majority			9,352	21.8	−5.3
Turnout			42,910	59.1	+5.1
	Labour hold		Swing	−2.7

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Oldham West and Royton^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Michael Meacher	18,452	49.1	−2.1
	Conservative	Sean Moore	7,998	21.3	+3.6
	Liberal Democrats	Stuart Bodsworth	7,519	20.0	+7.6
	BNP	Anita Corbett	2,606	6.9	−9.5
	UKIP	David Short	987	2.6	New
Majority			10,454	27.8	−5.7
Turnout			37,562	53.3	−4.3
	Labour hold		Swing	−2.8

General election 2001: Oldham West and Royton^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Michael Meacher	20,441	51.2	−7.6
	Conservative	Duncan Reed	7,076	17.7	−5.7
	BNP	Nick Griffin	6,552	16.4	New
	Liberal Democrats	Marc Ramsbottom	4,975	12.4	+0.5
	Green	David Roney	918	2.3	New
Majority			13,365	33.5	−1.9
Turnout			39,962	57.6	−8.5
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Oldham West and Royton^[18]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Michael Meacher	26,894	58.8	+9.7
	Conservative	Jonathan Lord	10,693	23.4	−14.7
	Liberal Democrats	Howard Cohen	5,434	11.9	+0.4
	Socialist Labour	Gias Choudhury	1,311	2.9	New
	Referendum	Peter Etherden	1,157	2.5	New
	Natural Law	Sheila Dalling	249	0.5	New
Majority			16,201	35.4	+24.4
Turnout			45,738	66.1
	Labour win (new seat)

Notes

^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

References

^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
^ "North West | Boundary Commission for England". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 5 North West region.
^ Final Recommendations for Parliamentary Counstituency Boundaries in Greater Manchester Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, Boundary Commission for England, published 19 July 2006. URL accessed 24 October 2006.
^ BNP: Under the Skin, BBC News. URL accessed 11 December 2006.
^ [1], Oldham Council Election Results 2008.
^ "Oldham West and Royton: Parliamentary By-Election". Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "O"
^ Sansome, Jessica; Otter, Saffron (14 November 2019). "All the Greater Manchester General Election 2019 candidates". men. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
^ "Oldham West & Royton parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
^ "Oldham West and Royton: Parliamentary By-Election Results". Oldham Council. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "Oldham West & Royton". BBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ Guardian Online
^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

53°36′N 2°06′W / 53.6°N 2.1°W / 53.6; -2.1

[2] A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

[3] As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

[1] "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.

[4] "North West | Boundary Commission for England". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 20 June 2023.

[5] "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 5 North West region.

[6] Final Recommendations for Parliamentary Counstituency Boundaries in Greater Manchester Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine, Boundary Commission for England, published 19 July 2006. URL accessed 24 October 2006.

[7] BNP: Under the Skin, BBC News. URL accessed 11 December 2006.

[8] [1], Oldham Council Election Results 2008.

[9] "Oldham West and Royton: Parliamentary By-Election". Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.

[10] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "O"

[11] Sansome, Jessica; Otter, Saffron (14 November 2019). "All the Greater Manchester General Election 2019 candidates". men. Retrieved 15 November 2019.

[12] "Oldham West & Royton parliamentary constituency". BBC News.

[13] "Oldham West and Royton: Parliamentary By-Election Results". Oldham Council. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2015.

[electoralcalculus2015-14] "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[2015_result-15] "Oldham West & Royton". BBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2015.

[electoralcalculus2010-16] "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[17] Guardian Online

[electoralcalculus2005-18] "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2001-19] "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1997-20] "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

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v t e Constituencies in North West England (73)
Labour (62)	Altrincham and Sale West Ashton-under-Lyne Barrow and Furness Birkenhead Blackley and Middleton South Blackpool North and Fleetwood Blackpool South Bolton North East Bolton South and Walkden Bolton West Bootle Burnley Bury North Bury South Carlisle Chester North and Neston Congleton Crewe and Nantwich Ellesmere Port and Bromborough Gorton and Denton Heywood and Middleton North Hyndburn Knowsley Lancaster and Wyre Leigh and Atherton Liverpool Garston Liverpool Riverside Liverpool Walton Liverpool Wavertree Macclesfield Makerfield Manchester Central Manchester Rusholme Manchester Withington Mid Cheshire Morecambe and Lunesdale Oldham East and Saddleworth Oldham West, Chadderton and Royton Pendle and Clitheroe Penrith and Solway Preston Ribble Valley Rochdale Rossendale and Darwen Sefton Central South Ribble Southport St Helens North St Helens South and Whiston Stalybridge and Hyde Stockport Stretford and Urmston Wallasey Warrington North Warrington South West Lancashire Whitehaven and Workington Widnes and Halewood Wigan Wirral West Worsley and Eccles Wythenshawe and Sale East
Conservative (3)	Chester South and Eddisbury Fylde Tatton
Liberal Democrats (3)	Cheadle Hazel Grove Westmorland and Lonsdale
Independent (4)	Blackburn Liverpool West Derby Runcorn and Helsby Salford
Speaker (1)	Chorley