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'''Karyn Maughan''' (born 1978 or 1979) is a South African legal [[Journalism in South Africa|journalist]]. She has worked for [[News24 (website)|News24]] since November 2020.
'''Karyn Maughan''' (born 1978 or 1979) is a South African legal [[Journalism in South Africa|journalist]]. She has worked for [[News24 (website)|News24]] since November 2020 and formerly worked in broadcast journalism for [[eNCA]]. She rose to national prominence for her reporting during [[Jacob Zuma corruption charges|the corruption trial]] of former President [[Jacob Zuma]], as well as for Zuma's subsequent attempt to bring related criminal charges against her in [[private prosecution]].


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
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== Career in journalism ==
== Career in journalism ==
While she was a student, Maughan's first vacation job was as an entry-level general reporter at the ''[[Cape Argus]]'' in the late 1990s.<ref name=":0" /> She entered court reporting as a young journalist when she was assigned to cover the [[High Court of South Africa]], and she ultimately took over permanently from her mentor, ''Argus'' court reporter Estelle Ellis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guzana |first=Tando |title=Karyn Maughan: Close encounters |url=https://partners.24.com/beyond-the-byline/karyn-maughan/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 Behind the Byline |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> She later moved to [[Johannesburg]] to work as a reporter for the ''[[The Star (South Africa)|Star]]''.<ref name=":0" /> Between 2010 and 2018, she worked in broadcast journalism as a legal journalist at [[eNCA]], where she covered the [[Oscar Pistorius trial]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ferreira |first=Thinus |date=8 February 2018 |title=eNCA star reporter Karyn Maughan resigns |url=https://www.news24.com/life/enca-star-reporter-karyn-maughan-resigns-20180208 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Thereafter she worked freelance before joining [[News24 (website)|News24]] at a specialist legal writer in November 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=Legal journalist Karyn Maughan joins News24 |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/reader_hub/legal-journalist-karyn-maughan-joins-news24-20201116 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> She also frequently provides legal commentary on radio, television, and [[Twitter]], where she has over 400,000 followers.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tshabalala |first=Thabo |date=2019-08-02 |title=Beyond the journalism: Who is Karyn Maughan? |url=https://www.power987.co.za/news/beyond-the-journalism-who-is-karyn-maughan/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Power 98.7 |language=en-US}}</ref>
While she was a student, Maughan's first vacation job was as an entry-level general reporter at the ''[[Cape Argus]]'' in the late 1990s.<ref name=":0" /> She entered court reporting as a young journalist when she was assigned to cover the [[High Court of South Africa]], and she ultimately took over permanently from her mentor, ''Argus'' court reporter Estelle Ellis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guzana |first=Tando |title=Karyn Maughan: Close encounters |url=https://partners.24.com/beyond-the-byline/karyn-maughan/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 Behind the Byline |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> She later moved to [[Johannesburg]] to work as a reporter for the ''[[The Star (South Africa)|Star]]''.<ref name=":0" /> Between 2010 and 2018, she worked in [[broadcast journalism]] as a legal journalist at [[eNCA]], where she covered the [[Oscar Pistorius trial]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ferreira |first=Thinus |date=8 February 2018 |title=eNCA star reporter Karyn Maughan resigns |url=https://www.news24.com/life/enca-star-reporter-karyn-maughan-resigns-20180208 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Thereafter she worked freelance before joining [[News24 (website)|News24]] at a specialist legal writer in November 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=Legal journalist Karyn Maughan joins News24 |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/reader_hub/legal-journalist-karyn-maughan-joins-news24-20201116 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> She also frequently provides legal commentary on radio, television, and [[Twitter]], where she has over 400,000 followers.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tshabalala |first=Thabo |date=2019-08-02 |title=Beyond the journalism: Who is Karyn Maughan? |url=https://www.power987.co.za/news/beyond-the-journalism-who-is-karyn-maughan/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Power 98.7 |language=en-US}}</ref>


At the 2022 [[Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards]] for the region of [[Gauteng]], Maughan received a commendation in the [[breaking news]] category for her live coverage of the [[Gupta family#Arrest and failed extradition|Gupta brothers' arrest]] in [[Dubai]] earlier that year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2022 |title=News24 team bags four wins in regional leg of Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/reader_hub/news24-team-bags-four-wins-in-regional-leg-of-vodacom-journalist-of-the-year-awards-20221102 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=31 October 2022 |title=All the 2022 Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards for the Gauteng Region |url=https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/15/233004.html |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Bizcommunity |language=en}}</ref> At the 2023 awards for the region of the [[Western Cape]], she and Jan Gerber received the [[political journalism]] award – shared with Jason Felix – for their reporting on [[Committee for Section 194 Enquiry|the impeachment]] of [[Busisiwe Mkhwebane]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2023 |title=Vodacom Journalist of the Year announces the 2023 regional winners for Western Cape |url=https://www.vodacom.com/news-article.php?articleID=13621 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Vodacom Group}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Qukula |first=Qama |date=22 November 2023 |title=News24 journalists shine in regional round of Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/reader_hub/news24-journalists-shine-in-regional-round-of-vodacom-journalist-of-the-year-awards-20231122 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Also in 2022 she received an alumni award from the Rhodes University School of Journalism and Media Studies.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2022 |title=Rhodes honours ex-Dispatch staffer Hartle, other journalists |url=https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/2022-10-03-rhodes-honours-ex-dispatch-staffer-hartle-other-journalists/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Dispatch |language=en-ZA}}</ref>
At the 2022 [[Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards]] for the region of [[Gauteng]], Maughan received a commendation in the [[breaking news]] category for her live coverage of the [[Gupta family#Arrest and failed extradition|Gupta brothers' arrest]] in [[Dubai]] earlier that year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2022 |title=News24 team bags four wins in regional leg of Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/reader_hub/news24-team-bags-four-wins-in-regional-leg-of-vodacom-journalist-of-the-year-awards-20221102 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=31 October 2022 |title=All the 2022 Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards for the Gauteng Region |url=https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/15/233004.html |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Bizcommunity |language=en}}</ref> At the 2023 awards for the region of the [[Western Cape]], she and Jan Gerber received the [[political journalism]] award – shared with Jason Felix – for their reporting on [[Committee for Section 194 Enquiry|the impeachment]] of [[Busisiwe Mkhwebane]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2023 |title=Vodacom Journalist of the Year announces the 2023 regional winners for Western Cape |url=https://www.vodacom.com/news-article.php?articleID=13621 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Vodacom Group}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Qukula |first=Qama |date=22 November 2023 |title=News24 journalists shine in regional round of Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/reader_hub/news24-journalists-shine-in-regional-round-of-vodacom-journalist-of-the-year-awards-20231122 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> Also in 2022 she received an alumni award from the Rhodes University School of Journalism and Media Studies.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 October 2022 |title=Rhodes honours ex-Dispatch staffer Hartle, other journalists |url=https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/2022-10-03-rhodes-honours-ex-dispatch-staffer-hartle-other-journalists/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Dispatch |language=en-ZA}}</ref>


== Prosecution by Jacob Zuma ==
== Prosecution by Jacob Zuma ==
⚫
Maughan became a household name in 2022, when former President [[Jacob Zuma]] brought criminal charges against her in [[private prosecution]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Patrick |first=Alex |date=6 September 2022 |title=Zuma charges Downer, News24 journalist; NPA labels it 'abuse of process' |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/breaking-zuma-charges-downer-news24-journalist-in-private-prosecution-over-medical-records-20220906 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> The charges were brought against Maughan and [[Billy Downer]], the lead prosecutor in the [[National Prosecuting Authority]]'s pending [[Jacob Zuma corruption charges|corruption charges against Zuma]]; at the time, Zuma was attempting to have Downer removed from his corruption trial. Among his complaints against Downer was that Downer had, in Zuma's account, [[News leak|leaked]] his confidential medical records to the press. The accusation emanated from the fact that, in August 2021, prosecutors had provided Maughan with a copy of court documents which included a letter from a [[South African National Defence Force|military]] doctor about Zuma's medical condition; she had obtained the documents with an undertaking not to publish any information therein until after the documents had been filed in court. After Zuma filed charges against her in September 2022, Maughan filed an urgent application to halt Zuma's private prosecution, ''inter alia'' on the grounds that she had not perpetrated any leak because she had not reported on the documents until they were part of the public [[Docket (court)|court record]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ferreira |first=Emsie |date=2022-09-22 |title=Journalist Karyn Maughan files urgent bid for dismissal of charges brought by Zuma |url=https://mg.co.za/news/2022-09-22-journalist-karyn-maughan-files-urgent-bid-for-dismissal-of-charges-brought-by-zuma/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref>


Downer and Maughan were represented in court by [[Geoff Budlender]] and his son, Steven Budlender, respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eyaaz |date=2023-03-23 |title=Zuma’s private prosecution bid is a mirage, say lawyers |url=https://mg.co.za/news/2023-03-23-zumas-private-prosecution-bid-is-a-mirage-say-lawyers/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Represented by [[Max du Plessis]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Kaveel |date=8 December 2022 |title=Zuma 'abusing' private prosecution for political ends – Helen Suzman Foundation argues |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/zuma-abusing-private-prosecution-for-political-ends-helen-suzman-foundation-argues-20221208 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> three media organisations – the [[South African National Editors' Forum]], Media Monitoring Africa, and the Campaign for Free Expression – joined the case as [[Amicus curiae|amici curiae]] to argue that the private prosecution against Maughan constituted a [[Strategic litigation against public participation|strategic lawsuit against public participation]] (SLAPP).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Netshisaulu |first=Dzudzie |date=2023-06-07 |title=Campaign for Freedom of Expression, Media Monitoring Africa and the South African National Editors Forum welcome the dismissal of Zuma’s case against Downer / Maughan |url=https://sanef.org.za/campaign-for-freedom-of-expression-media-monitoring-africa-and-the-south-african-national-editors-forum-welcome-the-dismissal-of-zumas-case-against-downer-maughan/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=SANEF |language=en-US}}</ref> The same organisations, as well as the [[Committee to Protect Journalists]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-08 |title=South African court prohibits former president’s private prosecution of journalist Karyn Maughan |url=https://cpj.org/2023/06/south-african-court-prohibits-former-presidents-private-prosecution-of-journalist-karyn-maughan/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Committee to Protect Journalists |language=en-US}}</ref> lent Maughan public support during the trial.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jordaan |first=Lucinda |date=2023-03-30 |title=Media organisations condemn former South African president’s SLAPP suit against political journalist |url=https://wan-ifra.org/2023/03/media-organisations-condemn-former-south-african-presidents-slapp-suit-against-political-journalist/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=WAN-IFRA |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ngcobo |first=Khanyisile |date=21 March 2023 |title=Zuma vs Maughan: Sanef to picket outside Pietermaritzburg court |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-03-21-zuma-vs-maughan-sanef-to-picket-outside-pietermaritzburg-court/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Sunday Times |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Indeed, mainstream commentators were in universal agreement that the prosecution of Maughan was an attack on [[press freedom]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 March 2023 |title=Editorial: Hands off Karyn Maughan |url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/opinion/editorials/2023-03-23-editorial-hands-off-karyn-maughan/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Business Day |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Basson |first=Adriaan |date=10 October 2022 |title=Zuma vs Maughan: Media freedom goes on trial |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/columnists/adriaanbasson/adriaan-basson-zuma-vs-maughan-media-freedom-goes-on-trial-20221009 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> and [[Pierre de Vos]] and others also argued that it was an extension of the so-called [[Stalingrad legal defense|Stalingrad tactics]] by which Zuma attempted to forestall his own corruption prosecution.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vos |first=Pierre de |date=2022-11-17 |title=Slapp suit judgment paves way to shutting the door on Stalingrad tactics |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-11-17-slapp-suit-judgment-paves-way-to-shutting-the-door-on-stalingrad-tactics/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref>
=== Court proceedings ===

⚫
Maughan became a household name in 2022, when former President [[Jacob Zuma]] brought criminal charges against her in [[private prosecution]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Patrick |first=Alex |date=6 September 2022 |title=Zuma charges Downer, News24 journalist; NPA labels it 'abuse of process' |url=https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/breaking-zuma-charges-downer-news24-journalist-in-private-prosecution-over-medical-records-20220906 |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=News24 |language=en-US}}</ref> The charges were brought against Maughan and [[Billy Downer]], the lead prosecutor in the [[National Prosecuting Authority]]'s pending [[Jacob Zuma corruption charges|corruption charges against Zuma]]; at the time, Zuma was attempting to have Downer removed from his corruption trial. Among his complaints against Downer was that Downer had, in Zuma's account, [[News leak|leaked]] his confidential medical records to the press. The accusation emanated from the fact that, in August 2021, prosecutors had provided Maughan with a copy of court documents which included a letter from a [[South African National Defence Force|military]] doctor about Zuma's medical condition; she had obtained the documents with an undertaking not to publish any information therein until after the documents had been filed in court. After Zuma filed charges against her in September 2022, Maughan filed an urgent application in the [[High Court of South Africa]] seeking to halt Zuma's private prosecution, ''inter alia'' on the grounds that she had not perpetrated any leak because she had not reported on the documents until they were part of the public [[Docket (court)|court record]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ferreira |first=Emsie |date=2022-09-22 |title=Journalist Karyn Maughan files urgent bid for dismissal of charges brought by Zuma |url=https://mg.co.za/news/2022-09-22-journalist-karyn-maughan-files-urgent-bid-for-dismissal-of-charges-brought-by-zuma/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref>
On 7 June 2023, the [[Pietermaritzburg High Court]] ruled in Maughan's favour, holding that Zuma was not entitled to a private prosecution against Maughan. The court found that Zuma had not obtained the requisite ''[[nolle prosequi]]'' certificate.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hawker |first=Dianne |date=2023-06-07 |title=Jacob Zuma fails in attempted private prosecution of Downer, Maughan |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-06-07-slapp-down-jacob-zuma-fails-in-attempted-private-prosecution-of-billy-downer-and-karyn-maughan/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ferreira |first=Emsie |date=2023-06-07 |title=High court halts Zuma’s prosecution of Downer and Maughan |url=https://mg.co.za/politics/2023-06-07-high-court-halts-zumas-prosecution-of-downer-and-maughan/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> In addition to these technical grounds, the court agreed with the argument that the private prosecution resembled a SLAPP suit and violated Maughan's constitutional right to [[Freedom of expression in South Africa|freedom of expression]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Hawker |first=Dianne |date=2023-06-07 |title=Slapp suit: Media freedom vindicated in Zuma private prosecution verdict |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-06-07-slapp-suit-media-freedom-vindicated-in-zuma-private-prosecution-verdict/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref>

Zuma applied for leave to appeal the High Court's decision, but Maughan and Downer succeeded in obtaining an enforcement order which prevented him from pursuing the private prosecution while the appeal was pending.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Makhaye |first=Chris |date=2023-08-03 |title=Maughan and Downer win legal battle to halt Zuma’s private prosecution |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-08-03-maughan-and-downer-win-legal-battle-to-halt-zumas-private-prosecution/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> The [[Supreme Court of Appeal (South Africa)|Supreme Court of Appeal]] upheld that order in October 2023,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Payne |first=Suné |date=2023-10-13 |title=Zuma appeal against Karyn Maughan dismissed with costs |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-10-13-jacob-zuma-appeal-against-journalist-karyn-maughan-and-advocate-billy-downer-dismissed-with-costs-by-supreme-court-of-appeals/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Erasmus |first=Des |date=2023-10-13 |title=SCA dismisses Zuma’s bid to pursue private prosecution |url=https://mg.co.za/news/2023-10-13-sca-dismisses-zumas-bid-to-pursue-private-prosecution/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> and in April 2024 another High Court judge struck Zuma's private prosecution from the roll.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ferreira |first=Emsie |date=2024-04-17 |title=High court strikes Zuma’s private prosecution of Downer off the roll |url=https://mg.co.za/news/2024-04-17-high-court-strikes-zumas-private-prosecution-of-downer-off-the-roll/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Nonetheless, Zuma continued a legal campaign to have the private prosecution proceed, ultimately approaching the [[Constitutional Court of South Africa|Constitutional Court]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ferreira |first=Emsie |date=2024-05-09 |title=Jacob Zuma approaches Concourt in bid to revive private prosecution of Billy Downer |url=https://mg.co.za/news/2024-05-09-jacob-zuma-approaches-concourt-in-bid-to-revive-private-prosecution-of-billy-downer/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Related litigation also engaged sitting President [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] in the saga: Zuma sought to institute a private prosecution against Ramaphosa after Ramaphosa declined his request to establish a commission of inquiry to investigate the purported collusion between Maughan and Downer.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ferreira |first=Emsie |date=2023-05-04 |title=Ramaphosa says Zuma’s private prosecution is political harassment |url=https://mg.co.za/news/2023-05-04-ramaphosa-says-zumas-private-prosecution-is-political-harassment/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref>

== Harassment ==
In its June 2023 judgment in the Zuma matter, the Pietermaritzburg High Court observed that Maughan had been subject to extensive social media abuse and threats, including from Zuma's daughter, [[Duduzile Zuma-Sambudla|Duduzile Zuma]], and from the [[Jacob Zuma Foundation]] and its spokesperson [[Mzwanele Manyi]].<ref name=":2" /> In mid-2020, for example, #KarynMaughanMustFall [[Twitter trends|trended]] on South African Twitter.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-30 |title=RET social media influencer Sphithiphithi Evaluator ‘unmasked’ in court over July insurrection |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-08-31-ret-social-media-influencer-sphithiphithi-evaluator-unmasked-in-court-over-july-insurrection/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Daniels |first=Glenda |url=https://books.google.co.za/books?id=iwqXEAAAQBAJ |title=Women Journalists in South Africa: Democracy in the Age of Social Media |last2=Skinner |first2=Kate |date=2022-10-23 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-031-12696-3 |pages=72-74 |language=en}}</ref> Although this abuse originated in her reporting on Zuma, it continued afterwards. In November 2022, for example, Zuma supporter [[Carl Niehaus]] – commenting on Maughan's reporting about Busisiwe Mkhwebane, another Zuma ally – wrote on Twitter:<blockquote>Eish Karyn Maughan, you are at it again? You haven't learnt your lesson yet? You are a slow learner. We must keep on kicking this dog harder, so that her owner who pays her comes out.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Patel |first=Faizel |date=2022-11-04 |title=Niehaus calls Karyn Maughan a 'dog' that must be 'kicked' in Twitter rant |url=https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/niehaus-karyn-maughan-dog-twitter/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref></blockquote>Maughan was also denigrated in opinion pieces published by [[Iqbal Survé]]'s [[Independent Online|Independent Media]], with one commentator accusing Survé of "encouraging his followers to pile on [to Maughan] with [[hate speech]], vicious threats and, ultimately, actual physical violence".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roper |first=Chris |date=2024-03-07 |title=Iqbal Survé has become an an enemy of press freedom |url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2024-03-07-sad-world-when-media-moguls-like-iqbal-surve-become-profound-enemies-of-press-freedom/ |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Daily Maverick |language=en}}</ref> A January 2024 piece in the ''[[The Sunday Independent (South Africa)|Sunday Independent]]'', which claimed Maughan was "South Africa's highest-paid journalist", suggested that her employment by News24 constituted "a collaboration rooted in the influence of the ruling [[white monopoly capital]]".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gumede |first=Nomalanga |date=11 January 2024 |title=Karyn Maughan: South Africa's Highest-Paid Journalist. A Controversial Odyssey Through Politics, Ethics, and the Search for Truth |url=https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/analysis/karyn-maughan-south-africas-highest-paid-journalist-a-controversial-odyssey-through-politics-ethics-and-the-search-for-truth-20784355-1023-4371-a9da-8438c4774e4b |access-date=12 June 2024 |work=Sunday Independent}}</ref> A March 2024 piece in the same newspaper compared her with [[Nazism|Nazi]] propagandist [[Leni Riefenstahl]] in the course of questioning Maughan's reporting on Survé's company, [[Sekunjalo Investments|Sekunjalo Investment Holdings]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Phiri |first=Edmond |date=3 March 2024 |title=Is Karyn Maughan South Africa's Leni Riefenstahl – the Nazi Film Propagandist? |url=https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/analysis/is-karyn-maughan-south-africas-leni-riefenstahl-the-nazi-film-propagandist-dfaea69b-4916-4865-b224-e68296077593#:~:text=By%20Edmond%20Phiri,Nazi%20Germany%20under%20Joseph%20Goebbels. |access-date=12 June 2024 |work=Sunday Independent}}</ref> After the latter piece was published, News24 laid a formal complaint against Independent Media at the [[Press Council]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-20 |title=South African Media Outlet Files Complaint Over Op-Ed |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/south-african-media-outlet-files-complaint-over-op-ed-/7535501.html |access-date=2024-06-12 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref>


== Books ==
== Books ==

Revision as of 14:58, 12 June 2024

Karyn Maughan
Born1978 or 1979 (age 45–46)
CitizenshipSouth African
Alma materRhodes University
OccupationJournalist
EmployerNews24

Karyn Maughan (born 1978 or 1979) is a South African legal journalist. She has worked for News24 since November 2020 and formerly worked in broadcast journalism for eNCA. She rose to national prominence for her reporting during the corruption trial of former President Jacob Zuma, as well as for Zuma's subsequent attempt to bring related criminal charges against her in private prosecution.

Early life and education

Born in 1978 or 1979, Maughan grew up in Cape Town.[1] In 2003, she completed a master's degree in journalism at Rhodes University.[2][3]

Career in journalism

While she was a student, Maughan's first vacation job was as an entry-level general reporter at the Cape Argus in the late 1990s.[1] She entered court reporting as a young journalist when she was assigned to cover the High Court of South Africa, and she ultimately took over permanently from her mentor, Argus court reporter Estelle Ellis.[4][1] She later moved to Johannesburg to work as a reporter for the Star.[1] Between 2010 and 2018, she worked in broadcast journalism as a legal journalist at eNCA, where she covered the Oscar Pistorius trial.[5] Thereafter she worked freelance before joining News24 at a specialist legal writer in November 2020.[6] She also frequently provides legal commentary on radio, television, and Twitter, where she has over 400,000 followers.[7]

At the 2022 Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards for the region of Gauteng, Maughan received a commendation in the breaking news category for her live coverage of the Gupta brothers' arrest in Dubai earlier that year.[8][9] At the 2023 awards for the region of the Western Cape, she and Jan Gerber received the political journalism award – shared with Jason Felix – for their reporting on the impeachment of Busisiwe Mkhwebane.[10][11] Also in 2022 she received an alumni award from the Rhodes University School of Journalism and Media Studies.[12]

Prosecution by Jacob Zuma

Maughan became a household name in 2022, when former President Jacob Zuma brought criminal charges against her in private prosecution.[13] The charges were brought against Maughan and Billy Downer, the lead prosecutor in the National Prosecuting Authority's pending corruption charges against Zuma; at the time, Zuma was attempting to have Downer removed from his corruption trial. Among his complaints against Downer was that Downer had, in Zuma's account, leaked his confidential medical records to the press. The accusation emanated from the fact that, in August 2021, prosecutors had provided Maughan with a copy of court documents which included a letter from a military doctor about Zuma's medical condition; she had obtained the documents with an undertaking not to publish any information therein until after the documents had been filed in court. After Zuma filed charges against her in September 2022, Maughan filed an urgent application to halt Zuma's private prosecution, inter alia on the grounds that she had not perpetrated any leak because she had not reported on the documents until they were part of the public court record.[14]

Downer and Maughan were represented in court by Geoff Budlender and his son, Steven Budlender, respectively.[15] Represented by Max du Plessis,[16] three media organisations – the South African National Editors' Forum, Media Monitoring Africa, and the Campaign for Free Expression – joined the case as amici curiae to argue that the private prosecution against Maughan constituted a strategic lawsuit against public participation (SLAPP).[17] The same organisations, as well as the Committee to Protect Journalists,[18] lent Maughan public support during the trial.[19][20] Indeed, mainstream commentators were in universal agreement that the prosecution of Maughan was an attack on press freedom,[21][22] and Pierre de Vos and others also argued that it was an extension of the so-called Stalingrad tactics by which Zuma attempted to forestall his own corruption prosecution.[23]

On 7 June 2023, the Pietermaritzburg High Court ruled in Maughan's favour, holding that Zuma was not entitled to a private prosecution against Maughan. The court found that Zuma had not obtained the requisite nolle prosequi certificate.[24][25] In addition to these technical grounds, the court agreed with the argument that the private prosecution resembled a SLAPP suit and violated Maughan's constitutional right to freedom of expression.[26]

Zuma applied for leave to appeal the High Court's decision, but Maughan and Downer succeeded in obtaining an enforcement order which prevented him from pursuing the private prosecution while the appeal was pending.[27] The Supreme Court of Appeal upheld that order in October 2023,[28][29] and in April 2024 another High Court judge struck Zuma's private prosecution from the roll.[30] Nonetheless, Zuma continued a legal campaign to have the private prosecution proceed, ultimately approaching the Constitutional Court.[31] Related litigation also engaged sitting President Cyril Ramaphosa in the saga: Zuma sought to institute a private prosecution against Ramaphosa after Ramaphosa declined his request to establish a commission of inquiry to investigate the purported collusion between Maughan and Downer.[32]

Harassment

In its June 2023 judgment in the Zuma matter, the Pietermaritzburg High Court observed that Maughan had been subject to extensive social media abuse and threats, including from Zuma's daughter, Duduzile Zuma, and from the Jacob Zuma Foundation and its spokesperson Mzwanele Manyi.[26] In mid-2020, for example, #KarynMaughanMustFall trended on South African Twitter.[33][34] Although this abuse originated in her reporting on Zuma, it continued afterwards. In November 2022, for example, Zuma supporter Carl Niehaus – commenting on Maughan's reporting about Busisiwe Mkhwebane, another Zuma ally – wrote on Twitter:

Eish Karyn Maughan, you are at it again? You haven't learnt your lesson yet? You are a slow learner. We must keep on kicking this dog harder, so that her owner who pays her comes out.[35]

Maughan was also denigrated in opinion pieces published by Iqbal Survé's Independent Media, with one commentator accusing Survé of "encouraging his followers to pile on [to Maughan] with hate speech, vicious threats and, ultimately, actual physical violence".[36] A January 2024 piece in the Sunday Independent, which claimed Maughan was "South Africa's highest-paid journalist", suggested that her employment by News24 constituted "a collaboration rooted in the influence of the ruling white monopoly capital".[37] A March 2024 piece in the same newspaper compared her with Nazi propagandist Leni Riefenstahl in the course of questioning Maughan's reporting on Survé's company, Sekunjalo Investment Holdings.[38] After the latter piece was published, News24 laid a formal complaint against Independent Media at the Press Council.[39]

Books

Maughan co-wrote three books: Lolly Jackson: When Fantasy Becomes Reality (2012) with Sean Newman and Peter Piegl, about assassinated Teazers' owner Lolly Jackson;[40] Love is War: The Modimolle Monster (2013) with Shaun Swingler, a true crime book about Modimolle rapist Johan Kotze;[41] and Nuclear: Inside South Africa's Secret Deal (2018) with Kirsten Pearson, about the abortive Russian nuclear deal.[42]

Personal life

She was diagnosed with type one diabetes as a child.[7] She was hospitalised with COVID-19 in July 2021.[43]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "'SA has incredible people': Karyn Maughan on Twitter, compassion and why she loves being a journalist". News24. 18 September 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  2. ^ "Alumni awards". Rhodes University JMS50. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  3. ^ Dayimani, Malibongwe (14 October 2022). "Rhodes University throws support behind alumnus Karyn Maughan over Zuma's private prosecution 'bullying'". News24. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  4. ^ Guzana, Tando. "Karyn Maughan: Close encounters". News24 Behind the Byline. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  5. ^ Ferreira, Thinus (8 February 2018). "eNCA star reporter Karyn Maughan resigns". News24. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Legal journalist Karyn Maughan joins News24". News24. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  7. ^ a b Tshabalala, Thabo (2 August 2019). "Beyond the journalism: Who is Karyn Maughan?". Power 98.7. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  8. ^ "News24 team bags four wins in regional leg of Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards". News24. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  9. ^ "All the 2022 Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards for the Gauteng Region". Bizcommunity. 31 October 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  10. ^ "Vodacom Journalist of the Year announces the 2023 regional winners for Western Cape". Vodacom Group. 16 November 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  11. ^ Qukula, Qama (22 November 2023). "News24 journalists shine in regional round of Vodacom Journalist of the Year Awards". News24. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  12. ^ "Rhodes honours ex-Dispatch staffer Hartle, other journalists". Dispatch. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  13. ^ Patrick, Alex (6 September 2022). "Zuma charges Downer, News24 journalist; NPA labels it 'abuse of process'". News24. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  14. ^ Ferreira, Emsie (22 September 2022). "Journalist Karyn Maughan files urgent bid for dismissal of charges brought by Zuma". The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  15. ^ Eyaaz (23 March 2023). "Zuma's private prosecution bid is a mirage, say lawyers". The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  16. ^ Singh, Kaveel (8 December 2022). "Zuma 'abusing' private prosecution for political ends – Helen Suzman Foundation argues". News24. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  17. ^ Netshisaulu, Dzudzie (7 June 2023). "Campaign for Freedom of Expression, Media Monitoring Africa and the South African National Editors Forum welcome the dismissal of Zuma's case against Downer / Maughan". SANEF. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  18. ^ "South African court prohibits former president's private prosecution of journalist Karyn Maughan". Committee to Protect Journalists. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  19. ^ Jordaan, Lucinda (30 March 2023). "Media organisations condemn former South African president's SLAPP suit against political journalist". WAN-IFRA. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  20. ^ Ngcobo, Khanyisile (21 March 2023). "Zuma vs Maughan: Sanef to picket outside Pietermaritzburg court". Sunday Times. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  21. ^ "Editorial: Hands off Karyn Maughan". Business Day. 23 March 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  22. ^ Basson, Adriaan (10 October 2022). "Zuma vs Maughan: Media freedom goes on trial". News24. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  23. ^ Vos, Pierre de (17 November 2022). "Slapp suit judgment paves way to shutting the door on Stalingrad tactics". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  24. ^ Hawker, Dianne (7 June 2023). "Jacob Zuma fails in attempted private prosecution of Downer, Maughan". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  25. ^ Ferreira, Emsie (7 June 2023). "High court halts Zuma's prosecution of Downer and Maughan". The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  26. ^ a b Hawker, Dianne (7 June 2023). "Slapp suit: Media freedom vindicated in Zuma private prosecution verdict". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  27. ^ Makhaye, Chris (3 August 2023). "Maughan and Downer win legal battle to halt Zuma's private prosecution". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  28. ^ Payne, Suné (13 October 2023). "Zuma appeal against Karyn Maughan dismissed with costs". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  29. ^ Erasmus, Des (13 October 2023). "SCA dismisses Zuma's bid to pursue private prosecution". The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  30. ^ Ferreira, Emsie (17 April 2024). "High court strikes Zuma's private prosecution of Downer off the roll". The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  31. ^ Ferreira, Emsie (9 May 2024). "Jacob Zuma approaches Concourt in bid to revive private prosecution of Billy Downer". The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  32. ^ Ferreira, Emsie (4 May 2023). "Ramaphosa says Zuma's private prosecution is political harassment". The Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  33. ^ "RET social media influencer Sphithiphithi Evaluator 'unmasked' in court over July insurrection". Daily Maverick. 30 August 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  34. ^ Daniels, Glenda; Skinner, Kate (23 October 2022). Women Journalists in South Africa: Democracy in the Age of Social Media. Springer Nature. pp. 72–74. ISBN 978-3-031-12696-3.
  35. ^ Patel, Faizel (4 November 2022). "Niehaus calls Karyn Maughan a 'dog' that must be 'kicked' in Twitter rant". The Citizen. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  36. ^ Roper, Chris (7 March 2024). "Iqbal Survé has become an an enemy of press freedom". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  37. ^ Gumede, Nomalanga (11 January 2024). "Karyn Maughan: South Africa's Highest-Paid Journalist. A Controversial Odyssey Through Politics, Ethics, and the Search for Truth". Sunday Independent. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  38. ^ Phiri, Edmond (3 March 2024). "Is Karyn Maughan South Africa's Leni Riefenstahl – the Nazi Film Propagandist?". Sunday Independent. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  39. ^ "South African Media Outlet Files Complaint Over Op-Ed". Voice of America. 20 March 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  40. ^ "The strange and sinister world of Lolly Jackson". The Witness. 26 March 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  41. ^ "Love is War: The Modimolle Monster". Rhodes University. 19 June 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  42. ^ Mafolo, Karabo (2 June 2022). "Karyn Maughan's new book takes us inside SA's dodgy nuclear deal with Russia's Rosatom". Daily Maverick. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  43. ^ Malan, Mia (20 September 2021). "What it's like to be hospitalised and diabetic: 'Vaccination saved my life'". Bhekisisa Centre for Health Journalism. Retrieved 12 June 2024.

Court judgments

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