User:Replayful/sandbox: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
m more space |
copy from Okay#Variations with a language column |
||
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
<!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> |
<!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE --> |
||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!Language!!Variation!!Where used / Origins |
|||
|- |
|||
|Choctaw |
|||
|okeh |
|||
|Choctaw word for 'it is so' (see above). An alternative English spelling, no longer common,<ref name=okeh/> although it remained in sporadic use well into the 20th century.<ref>[[Drew Pearson (journalist)|Pearson, Drew]]. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19460917&id=ILExAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2k4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6982,1714656 "Wallace Letter to Truman Led to White House Okeh of Speech"]. ''[[St. Petersburg Times]]'', 18 September 1946, p. 6. Retrieved on 27 July 2015.</ref><ref>Jennewein, Paul. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19770609&id=ZrosAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JRMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2668,1984090 "Okay is Okeh: Along the Cape Fear"]. ''[[Star-News|Wilmington Morning Star]]'' (Wilmington, N.C.), 10 June 1977, p. 1-D. Retrieved on 27 July 2015.</ref><ref>Halbrooks, Hap. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&dat=19550519&id=zwQsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=esYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4420,5128251 "Arthur Davis' Hand Reported Okeh"]. ''[[TimesDaily|Florence Times]]'', 19 May 1955, p. 12. Retrieved on 27 July 2015.</ref> Also see [[Okeh Records]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|English |
|||
|hokay |
|||
|Used in English as an alternative. |
|||
|- |
|||
|English |
|||
|kay or 'kay |
|||
|Notably used in [[Herman Wouk]]'s ''[[The Caine Mutiny]]'' as a filler word by the maniacal Captain Queeg.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|English |
|||
|k or kk or oka |
|||
|Commonly used in [[instant messaging]], or in [[SMS]] messages. Before the days of SMS, "K" {{morse|dash|dot|dash}} was used as a [[Prosigns for Morse code|Morse code prosign]] for "Go Ahead". |
|||
|- |
|||
|??? |
|||
|okay okay |
|||
|[[Reduplication|Reduplicated]] ''okay''. Used in a variety of languages, including [[Japanese language|Japanese]] and [[Korean language|Korean]].<ref>{{Citation|last1=Kuroshima|first1=Satomi|last2=Kim|first2=Stephanie Hyeri|last3=Hayano|first3=Kaoru|last4=Kim|first4=Mary Shin|last5=Lee|first5=Seung-Hee|contribution=When OKAY is repeated: Closing the talk so far in Korean and Japanese conversations|editor-last=Betz|editor-first=Emma|editor2-last=Deppermann|editor2-first=Arnulf|editor3-last=Mondada|editor3-first=Lorenza|editor4-last=Sorjonen|editor4-first=Marja-Leena|title=OKAY across Languages: Toward a comparative approach to its use in talk-in-interaction|pages=236–265|url=https://benjamins.com/catalog/slsi.34.08kur|publication-date=2021|series=Studies in Language and Social Interaction|date=17 March 2021 |publisher=John Benjamins|doi=10.1075/slsi.34.08kur|isbn=9789027260284|s2cid=233634066|issn=1879-3983}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|English |
|||
|Okie dokie |
|||
| This slang term was popularized in the film "[[The Little Rascals]]" (Oki doki). Also with alternate spellings, including ''okeydoke''.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Yeep! Yeep! Amerikansk Yeep! |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=30kEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA62 |publisher=[[Life (magazine)|LIFE Magazine]] |access-date=13 September 2021 |page=62 |date=23 July 1945}}</ref> The phrase can be extended further, e.g. "Okie dokie (aka) pokie / smokie / artichokie / karaoke / lokie," etc.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wordwizard.com/phpbb3/viewtopic.php?f=18&t=15706 |title=Is the origin of the phrase "Okie Dokie Smokie" Racist? |website=Wordwizard |access-date=2019-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gracelin.com/content.php?page=book_okie |title=Overview – Okie-Dokie, Artichokie! |website=Grace Lin |access-date=2019-05-29 |archive-date=10 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210021800/http://www.gracelin.com/content.php?page=book_okie |url-status=dead }}</ref> Also adopted into other languages, e.g. in Dutch, in such spellings as okiedokie,<ref>[https://www.kdvokiedokie.nl/ Home page of Dutch child daycare center "okiedokie"] in [[Udenhout]].</ref> or Okie Dokie.<ref>[https://www.okiedokiedorp.nl/ Home page of 'Okie Dokie Dorp' ("Okie Dokie Village"), a children's vacationing center] in [[Wijchen]].</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Vietnamese |
|||
|ô-kê |
|||
|Used in [[Vietnamese language|Vietnam]]; ''okey'' also used, but ''ok'' more commonly.<ref>Luong, Ngoc. Personal interview by Nu Alpha Pi. 13 April 2010.</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Various... |
|||
|okei |
|||
|Used in [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]], [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]], [[Finnish language|Finnish]] and [[Estonian Language|Estonian]] (together with ''OK'' or ''ok'') |
|||
|- |
|||
|Various |
|||
|okey |
|||
|Used in [[Catalan language|Catalan]], [[Faroese language|Faroese]], [[Filipino language|Filipino]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Turkish language|Turkish]], sounding similar to the English pronunciation OK. |
|||
|- |
|||
|Spanish? |
|||
|{{wiktes|okey, makey}} |
|||
|Used in Spain in the 1980s.<ref name="Fernández">{{cite news |last1=Fernández |first1=Dámaris |title=Del "alucina vecina" al "chachi piruli, Juan Pelotilla": las 30 expresiones de los millennials que son todo un descubrimiento para la generación Z |url=https://www.larazon.es/cultura/alucina-vecina-chachi-piruli-juan-pelotilla-30-expresiones-millennials-que-son-todo-descubrimiento-generacion_2023052864735392573e26000130d677.html |access-date=14 May 2024 |work=La Razón |date=28 May 2023 |language=es-ES}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Various |
|||
|okej |
|||
|Used in [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Serbo-Croatian]], [[Slovenian language|Slovene]], [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]], [[Swedish language|Swedish]], [[Esperanto]], and sometimes Latvian; ''ok'' also used, but considered to be a part of more colloquial internet language.<ref>{{in lang|sv}} [http://www.aftonbladet.se/debatt/article5451494.ab Aftonbladet.se]</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Various |
|||
|oké |
|||
|Used in [[Dutch language|Dutch]] and [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]. In Dutch, ''oke'', ''ok'' and ''okay'' are also used, but are less common in the formal written language.<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [http://taaladvies.net/taal/advies/vraag/594/ Taaladvies.net]</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Norwegian |
|||
|okå |
|||
|Used in [[Norway]]. Pronounced the same way as ''OK''; the spelling arises from the pronunciation of the individual letters O and K in Norwegian. ''Okei'' and ''oukei'' are also commonly used written or spoken.<ref>{{in lang|no}} [https://ordbok.uib.no/perl/ordbok.cgi?OPP=ok&ant_bokmaal=5&ant_nynorsk=5&begge=+&ordbok=begge Ordbok.uib.no]</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Finnish |
|||
|ookoo |
|||
|Used in [[Finland]]. Pronounced the same way as ''OK''; the spelling arises from the pronunciation of the individual letters in Finnish.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mäkinen|first=Panu|title=Alphabet|url=http://users.jyu.fi/~pamakine/kieli/suomi/aanneoppi/aakkoseten.html|work=Phonology|publisher=Panu Mäkinen|access-date=8 January 2012}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Portuguese |
|||
|oquei and ocá |
|||
|Nowadays, rarely used in [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], but once a fad in [[Brazil]]. Pronounced as the English ''OK'' or following the names of the letters in Portuguese (''oh-kah''). In written Portuguese, still very much used as ''OK''. |
|||
|- |
|||
|Multiple |
|||
|oukej |
|||
|Used in [[Czech language|Czech]] and [[Slovak language|Slovak]]. Pronounced as the English ''OK''. When written ''OK'', it is pronounced [o:ka:]. Neither version recognized as official. |
|||
|- |
|||
|Maltese |
|||
|owkej |
|||
| Used in [[Maltese language|Maltese]]. Pronounced as the English ''OK''. |
|||
|- |
|||
|Afrikaans |
|||
|oukei |
|||
| Used in colloquial [[Afrikaans]]. Pronounced also as ''OK''. |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Modern Hebrew]] |
|||
|או קיי |
|||
| Used in colloquial [[Modern Hebrew]]. Pronounced also as ''OK''. |
|||
|- |
|||
|Greek |
|||
|O.K. |
|||
| Used in [[Greek language|Greek]]. The abbreviation is pronounced as the English ''okay''. A myth is circulated by some{{who|date=April 2022}} in Greece that 'OK' can be traced back to the Greek expression 'Όλα Καλά', which means 'all is well'. |
|||
|- |
|||
|English |
|||
|[[A-OK]] |
|||
| A more technical-sounding variation popularized by [[NASA]] in 1961.<ref name=right-stuff-p227>{{cite book |last1=Wolfe |first1=Tom |author-link=Tom Wolfe |title=The Right Stuff |date=1988 |publisher=Bantam Books |location=Toronto |isbn=9780553275568 |page=227 |edition=17th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3OtpvQZR6sQC&q=a-okay |access-date=June 28, 2015 |via=Google Books}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|English |
|||
|M'kay |
|||
| Slang term popularized by ''[[South Park]]'' TV show. Pronounced also as "Mmmm K". This variation has connotations of sarcasm, such as condescending disagreement. |
|||
|- |
|||
|English |
|||
|Okily Dokily! |
|||
|Catchphrase used by [[Ned Flanders]] in ''[[The Simpsons]]''. |
|||
|- |
|||
|Arabic |
|||
|اوكي |
|||
|Used in Arabic. Pronounced also as OK. |
|||
|- |
|||
|Thai |
|||
|โอเค |
|||
| Thai. Pronounced "o khe".<ref>{{cite web |title=โอเค |url=http://thai-language.com/id/199464 |website=Thai-language.com |access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref> |
|||
|} |
|||
==Reference examples== |
|||
==x== |
|||
*Text text{{Rp|2}} - <pre>{{Rp|2}}</pre> |
*Text text{{Rp|2}} - <pre>{{Rp|2}}</pre> |
||
<pre> |
<pre> |
Revision as of 09:06, 1 June 2024
Language | Variation | Where used / Origins |
---|---|---|
Choctaw | okeh | Choctaw word for 'it is so' (see above). An alternative English spelling, no longer common,[1] although it remained in sporadic use well into the 20th century.[2][3][4] Also see Okeh Records. |
English | hokay | Used in English as an alternative. |
English | kay or 'kay | Notably used in Herman Wouk's The Caine Mutiny as a filler word by the maniacal Captain Queeg.[citation needed] |
English | k or kk or oka | Commonly used in instant messaging, or in SMS messages. Before the days of SMS, "K" ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄▄▄ was used as a Morse code prosign for "Go Ahead". |
??? | okay okay | Reduplicated okay. Used in a variety of languages, including Japanese and Korean.[5] |
English | Okie dokie | This slang term was popularized in the film "The Little Rascals" (Oki doki). Also with alternate spellings, including okeydoke.[6] The phrase can be extended further, e.g. "Okie dokie (aka) pokie / smokie / artichokie / karaoke / lokie," etc.[7][8] Also adopted into other languages, e.g. in Dutch, in such spellings as okiedokie,[9] or Okie Dokie.[10] |
Vietnamese | ô-kê | Used in Vietnam; okey also used, but ok more commonly.[11] |
Various... | okei | Used in Norwegian, Icelandic, Finnish and Estonian (together with OK or ok) |
Various | okey | Used in Catalan, Faroese, Filipino, Russian, Spanish and Turkish, sounding similar to the English pronunciation OK. |
Spanish? | Template:Wiktes | Used in Spain in the 1980s.[12] |
Various | okej | Used in Polish, Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Macedonian, Swedish, Esperanto, and sometimes Latvian; ok also used, but considered to be a part of more colloquial internet language.[13] |
Various | oké | Used in Dutch and Hungarian. In Dutch, oke, ok and okay are also used, but are less common in the formal written language.[14] |
Norwegian | okå | Used in Norway. Pronounced the same way as OK; the spelling arises from the pronunciation of the individual letters O and K in Norwegian. Okei and oukei are also commonly used written or spoken.[15] |
Finnish | ookoo | Used in Finland. Pronounced the same way as OK; the spelling arises from the pronunciation of the individual letters in Finnish.[16] |
Portuguese | oquei and ocá | Nowadays, rarely used in Portuguese, but once a fad in Brazil. Pronounced as the English OK or following the names of the letters in Portuguese (oh-kah). In written Portuguese, still very much used as OK. |
Multiple | oukej | Used in Czech and Slovak. Pronounced as the English OK. When written OK, it is pronounced [o:ka:]. Neither version recognized as official. |
Maltese | owkej | Used in Maltese. Pronounced as the English OK. |
Afrikaans | oukei | Used in colloquial Afrikaans. Pronounced also as OK. |
Modern Hebrew | או קיי | Used in colloquial Modern Hebrew. Pronounced also as OK. |
Greek | O.K. | Used in Greek. The abbreviation is pronounced as the English okay. A myth is circulated by some[who?] in Greece that 'OK' can be traced back to the Greek expression 'Όλα Καλά', which means 'all is well'. |
English | A-OK | A more technical-sounding variation popularized by NASA in 1961.[17] |
English | M'kay | Slang term popularized by South Park TV show. Pronounced also as "Mmmm K". This variation has connotations of sarcasm, such as condescending disagreement. |
English | Okily Dokily! | Catchphrase used by Ned Flanders in The Simpsons. |
Arabic | اوكي | Used in Arabic. Pronounced also as OK. |
Thai | โอเค | Thai. Pronounced "o khe".[18] |
Reference examples
- Text text: 2 -
{{Rp|2}}
{{cite book |last1=Grønnum |first1=Nina |editor1-last=Hirst |editor1-first=Daniel |editor2-last=Cristo |editor2-first=Albert Di |title=Intonation Systems |date=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=9780521395137 |pages=131-151 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/dk/academic/subjects/languages-linguistics/phonetics-and-phonology/intonation-systems-survey-twenty-languages?format=HB |chapter=Intonation in Danish |author-link=Nina Grønnum }}
End
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
okeh
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Pearson, Drew. "Wallace Letter to Truman Led to White House Okeh of Speech". St. Petersburg Times, 18 September 1946, p. 6. Retrieved on 27 July 2015.
- ^ Jennewein, Paul. "Okay is Okeh: Along the Cape Fear". Wilmington Morning Star (Wilmington, N.C.), 10 June 1977, p. 1-D. Retrieved on 27 July 2015.
- ^ Halbrooks, Hap. "Arthur Davis' Hand Reported Okeh". Florence Times, 19 May 1955, p. 12. Retrieved on 27 July 2015.
- ^ Kuroshima, Satomi; Kim, Stephanie Hyeri; Hayano, Kaoru; Kim, Mary Shin; Lee, Seung-Hee (17 March 2021), "When OKAY is repeated: Closing the talk so far in Korean and Japanese conversations", in Betz, Emma; Deppermann, Arnulf; Mondada, Lorenza; Sorjonen, Marja-Leena (eds.), OKAY across Languages: Toward a comparative approach to its use in talk-in-interaction, Studies in Language and Social Interaction, John Benjamins (published 2021), pp. 236–265, doi:10.1075/slsi.34.08kur, ISBN 9789027260284, ISSN 1879-3983, S2CID 233634066
- ^ "Yeep! Yeep! Amerikansk Yeep!". LIFE Magazine. 23 July 1945. p. 62. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
{{cite magazine}}
: Cite magazine requires|magazine=
(help) - ^ "Is the origin of the phrase "Okie Dokie Smokie" Racist?". Wordwizard. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
- ^ "Overview – Okie-Dokie, Artichokie!". Grace Lin. Archived from the original on 10 February 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-29.
- ^ Home page of Dutch child daycare center "okiedokie" in Udenhout.
- ^ Home page of 'Okie Dokie Dorp' ("Okie Dokie Village"), a children's vacationing center in Wijchen.
- ^ Luong, Ngoc. Personal interview by Nu Alpha Pi. 13 April 2010.
- ^ Fernández, Dámaris (28 May 2023). "Del "alucina vecina" al "chachi piruli, Juan Pelotilla": las 30 expresiones de los millennials que son todo un descubrimiento para la generación Z". La Razón (in European Spanish). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ (in Swedish) Aftonbladet.se
- ^ (in Dutch) Taaladvies.net
- ^ (in Norwegian) Ordbok.uib.no
- ^ Mäkinen, Panu. "Alphabet". Phonology. Panu Mäkinen. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- ^ Wolfe, Tom (1988). The Right Stuff (17th ed.). Toronto: Bantam Books. p. 227. ISBN 9780553275568. Retrieved June 28, 2015 – via Google Books.
- ^ "โอเค". Thai-language.com. Retrieved 11 September 2020.