List of largest museums: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
mNo edit summary |
Undid revision 1212541165 by Powerbastion (talk) - revert contentious removal of sourced data which is arguably relevant; there are different ways to gauge the size of a museum, from architectural floor area, gallery space, or collection size; this allows the reader the freedom to sort by their chosen method |
||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
!Year<br />established |
!Year<br />established |
||
!Subject |
!Subject |
||
!Floor area |
|||
!Exhibition space |
!Exhibition space |
||
!Collection |
!Collection |
||
Line 22: | Line 23: | ||
|1792 |
|1792 |
||
|[[Art]], [[architecture]], [[history]] |
|[[Art]], [[architecture]], [[history]] |
||
|{{convert|758000|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Rapport d'activités 2019|url=http://mini-site.louvre.fr/trimestriel/2020/RA2019/files/assets/common/downloads/publication.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-17|website=louvre.fr|publisher=Louvre|page=15|language=fr|publication-date=September 2020|issn=2740-7136|quote=LE PALAIS 360,000 M<sup>2</sup> de planchers... LE DOMAINE DU LOUVRE ET DES TUILERIES 37 hectares de cours et de jardins... COUR NAPOLÉON 28,000 M<sup>2</sup> de surface}}</ref> |
|||
|{{convert|72735|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.louvre.fr/sites/default/files/dp_pyramide%2028102014_en.pdf|title="Pyramid" Launch Project|date=18 September 2014|website=Louvre Museum|accessdate=6 January 2017}}</ref> |
|{{convert|72735|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.louvre.fr/sites/default/files/dp_pyramide%2028102014_en.pdf|title="Pyramid" Launch Project|date=18 September 2014|website=Louvre Museum|accessdate=6 January 2017}}</ref> |
||
|More than 380,000 (35,000 on display)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Louvre Museum|url=https://museums.eu/museum/details/702|access-date=2021-01-09|website=museums.eu|language=en}}</ref> |
|More than 380,000 (35,000 on display)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Louvre Museum|url=https://museums.eu/museum/details/702|access-date=2021-01-09|website=museums.eu|language=en}}</ref> |
||
Line 31: | Line 33: | ||
|1764 |
|1764 |
||
|[[Art]] |
|[[Art]] |
||
|{{convert| |
|{{convert|233,345|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Hermitage in Facts and Figures|url=https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage/about/facts_and_figures|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207073035/https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage/about/facts_and_figures|archive-date=2020-12-07|access-date=2021-01-09|website=hermitagemuseum.org}}</ref> |
||
|{{convert|66,842|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
|3,150,428<ref name=":0" /> |
|3,150,428<ref name=":0" /> |
||
|[[Saint Petersburg]] |
|[[Saint Petersburg]] |
||
Line 40: | Line 43: | ||
|1753 |
|1753 |
||
|Archaeology and art |
|Archaeology and art |
||
|{{convert| |
|{{convert|92,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Institute of Historic Building Conservation |url=https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/British_Museum |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=}}</ref> |
||
|{{convert|65752|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref name=":4" /> |
|||
|More than 8,000,000 (largest in the world) |
|More than 8,000,000 (largest in the world) |
||
|[[London]] |
|[[London]] |
||
Line 49: | Line 53: | ||
|1959 |
|1959 |
||
|[[Archaeology museum|Archaeology]] and art |
|[[Archaeology museum|Archaeology]] and art |
||
|{{convert|191,900|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wu|first=Yanxi|date=February 2018|title=The National Museum of China|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327890322|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=19 September 2020|website=researchgate.net|doi=10.13140/RG.2.2.31874.32963}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-03-25|title=National Museum of China|url=https://architizer.com/projects/national-museum-of-china/|access-date=2020-09-19|website=Architizer|language=en-us}}</ref> |
|||
|{{convert|65,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{cite web |date=28 February 2003 |title=Aufklärung im Dialog – National Museum of China |url=http://www.aufklaerung-im-dialog.de/the-idea/national-museum-of-china/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022141/http://www.aufklaerung-im-dialog.de/the-idea/national-museum-of-china/ |archive-date=7 November 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |website=Aufklaerung-im-dialog.de}}</ref> |
|{{convert|65,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{cite web |date=28 February 2003 |title=Aufklärung im Dialog – National Museum of China |url=http://www.aufklaerung-im-dialog.de/the-idea/national-museum-of-china/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022141/http://www.aufklaerung-im-dialog.de/the-idea/national-museum-of-china/ |archive-date=7 November 2017 |access-date=6 January 2017 |website=Aufklaerung-im-dialog.de}}</ref> |
||
|More than 1.4 million<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the NMC {{!}} National Museum of China|url=http://en.chnmuseum.cn/about_the_nmc_593/about_the_nmc_594/201911/t20191122_173221.html|access-date=2021-01-09|website=en.chnmuseum.cn}}</ref> |
|More than 1.4 million<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the NMC {{!}} National Museum of China|url=http://en.chnmuseum.cn/about_the_nmc_593/about_the_nmc_594/201911/t20191122_173221.html|access-date=2021-01-09|website=en.chnmuseum.cn}}</ref> |
||
Line 58: | Line 63: | ||
|2021 (projected) |
|2021 (projected) |
||
|[[Archaeology museum|Archaeology]] |
|[[Archaeology museum|Archaeology]] |
||
|{{convert| |
|{{convert|81,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Construction of the Grand Egyptian Museum has been kicked-off {{!}} Technical Cooperation Projects {{!}} JICA|url=https://www.jica.go.jp/project/english/egypt/0702247/news/general/news120312_01.html|access-date=2020-09-19|website=www.jica.go.jp}}</ref> |
||
|{{convert|38,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref name=":1" /> |
|||
|over 100,000 artifacts |
|over 100,000 artifacts |
||
|[[Giza]] |
|[[Giza]] |
||
Line 67: | Line 73: | ||
|1933 |
|1933 |
||
|[[Science and technology]] |
|[[Science and technology]] |
||
| |
|||
|{{convert|400,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref name="msi_facts">{{cite web |title=Museum Facts |url=https://www.msichicago.org/explore/about-us/museum-facts/ |website=Museum of Science and Industry |access-date=5 March 2024}}</ref> |
|{{convert|400,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref name="msi_facts">{{cite web |title=Museum Facts |url=https://www.msichicago.org/explore/about-us/museum-facts/ |website=Museum of Science and Industry |access-date=5 March 2024}}</ref> |
||
|more than 35,000 |
|more than 35,000 |
||
Line 76: | Line 83: | ||
|1883 |
|1883 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
|{{convert|545,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Policies and Guidelines –– Minneapolis Institute of Art |url=https://new.artsmia.org/visit/policies-guidelines-accessibility-and-inclusion |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=new.artsmia.org}}</ref> |
|||
|{{convert|32,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Minneapolis Travel Guide |url=https://www.kayak.com/Minneapolis.13127.guide |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=KAYAK |language=en-us |quote=Spread over 32,000 square meters of gallery space, admission is completely free, and it's well worth paying a visit.}}</ref> |
|{{convert|32,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Minneapolis Travel Guide |url=https://www.kayak.com/Minneapolis.13127.guide |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=KAYAK |language=en-us |quote=Spread over 32,000 square meters of gallery space, admission is completely free, and it's well worth paying a visit.}}</ref> |
||
|More than 100,000<ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-07-21 |title=WILLIAM M. GRISWOLD APPOINTED NEW DIRECTOR OF THE MINNEAPOLIS INSTITUTE OF ARTS |url=https://new.artsmia.org/press/william-m-griswold-appointed-new-director-of-the-minneapolis-institute-of-arts/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=new.artsmia.org}}</ref> |
|More than 100,000<ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-07-21 |title=WILLIAM M. GRISWOLD APPOINTED NEW DIRECTOR OF THE MINNEAPOLIS INSTITUTE OF ARTS |url=https://new.artsmia.org/press/william-m-griswold-appointed-new-director-of-the-minneapolis-institute-of-arts/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=new.artsmia.org}}</ref> |
||
Line 85: | Line 93: | ||
|1910 |
|1910 |
||
|[[Natural history]] |
|[[Natural history]] |
||
|{{convert| |
|{{convert|1,320,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|title=National Museum of Natural History|url=https://www.si.edu/newsdesk/factsheets/national-museum-natural-history|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Smithsonian Institution|language=en}}</ref> |
||
|{{convert|325,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref name=":7" /> |
|||
|(Artifacts not samples) |
|(Artifacts not samples) |
||
|[[Washington, D.C.]] |
|[[Washington, D.C.]] |
||
Line 94: | Line 103: | ||
|1852 |
|1852 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
|{{convert|320,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Allen-Greil|first1=Dana|author2=Colleen Dilenschneider|author3=Janet Petitpas|date=Spring 2014|title=The British Galleries at the Victoria and Albert Museum|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58fa260a725e25c4f30020f3/t/594c390036e5d3d37967b1a5/1498167674049/15+EXH+SP+14+Allen-Greil_Dilenschneider_Petitpas_Exhibition+Critiques_The+British+Galleries.pdf|journal=Exhibition|publisher=American Alliance of Museums|volume=|pages=|access-date=27 December 2019|quote=In 2001, the Victoria and Albert (V&A) Museum in London opened renovations to their British Galleries, which cover over 32,000 square feet of exhibition space and comprise 10% of the Museum’s overall exhibition floor.|via=}}</ref> |
|{{convert|320,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Allen-Greil|first1=Dana|author2=Colleen Dilenschneider|author3=Janet Petitpas|date=Spring 2014|title=The British Galleries at the Victoria and Albert Museum|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58fa260a725e25c4f30020f3/t/594c390036e5d3d37967b1a5/1498167674049/15+EXH+SP+14+Allen-Greil_Dilenschneider_Petitpas_Exhibition+Critiques_The+British+Galleries.pdf|journal=Exhibition|publisher=American Alliance of Museums|volume=|pages=|access-date=27 December 2019|quote=In 2001, the Victoria and Albert (V&A) Museum in London opened renovations to their British Galleries, which cover over 32,000 square feet of exhibition space and comprise 10% of the Museum’s overall exhibition floor.|via=}}</ref> |
||
|2,278,183 (60,124 on display)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Size of the V&A Collections|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/size-of-the-v-and-a-collections/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-09|website=www.vam.ac.uk|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
|2,278,183 (60,124 on display)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Size of the V&A Collections|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/content/articles/s/size-of-the-v-and-a-collections/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-09|website=www.vam.ac.uk|publisher=Victoria and Albert Museum|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
||
Line 103: | Line 113: | ||
|1870 |
|1870 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
|{{convert|2,000,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|order=flip|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=MET Fifth Avenue - The Metropolitan Museum of Art {{!}} New York|url=https://www.inexhibit.com/mymuseum/metropolitan-museum-art-new-york/|access-date=2020-09-19|website=Inexhibit|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 112: | Line 123: | ||
|1925 |
|1925 |
||
|Archaeology and art |
|Archaeology and art |
||
|{{convert|150,000|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang - China.org.cn|url=http://www.china.org.cn/whp/2005-01/25/content_1074855.htm|access-date=2021-01-10|website=www.china.org.cn}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=About the Palace Museum{{!}}The Palace Museum|url=https://en.dpm.org.cn/about/about-museum/|access-date=2021-01-10|website=en.dpm.org.cn}}</ref> |
|||
| |
| |
||
|1,862,690<ref name=":2" |
|1,862,690<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Palace Museum has 1,862,690 registered cultural relics - Xinhua {{!}} English.news.cn|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com//english/2017-03/29/c_136168353.htm|access-date=2021-01-10|website=www.xinhuanet.com}}</ref> |
||
|[[Beijing]] |
|[[Beijing]] |
||
|{{Flag|China}} |
|{{Flag|China}} |
||
Line 121: | Line 133: | ||
|1909 |
|1909 |
||
|Archaeology and art |
|Archaeology and art |
||
|{{convert|138,156.26|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Architecture and Design|url=https://www.museum.go.kr/site/eng/content/architecture_and_design|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=19 September 2020|website=museum.go.kr}}</ref> |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 130: | Line 143: | ||
|1937 |
|1937 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
|{{convert|1,300,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=National Gallery of Art Appoints Sheila McDaniel as Administrator|url=https://www.nga.gov/press/2020/mcdaniel.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-09|website=www.nga.gov|quote=In addition to overseeing the hundreds of Gallery staff who care for the 1.3 million square feet of space, including the iconic, architecturally significant buildings and landscapes...}}</ref> |
|||
|{{convert|271,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Green|first=Tyler|date=1 July 2008|title=Inside the National Gallery|url=http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/arts-events/inside-the-national-gallery//|magazine=[[Washingtonian (magazine)|Washingtonian]]|page=|pages=|doi=|pmid=|access-date=28 November 2015|quote=In total, the NGA has 271,000 square feet of exhibition space.}}</ref> |
|{{convert|271,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Green|first=Tyler|date=1 July 2008|title=Inside the National Gallery|url=http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/arts-events/inside-the-national-gallery//|magazine=[[Washingtonian (magazine)|Washingtonian]]|page=|pages=|doi=|pmid=|access-date=28 November 2015|quote=In total, the NGA has 271,000 square feet of exhibition space.}}</ref> |
||
|More than 150,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the National Gallery of Art|url=https://www.nga.gov/about.html|access-date=2021-01-09|website=www.nga.gov}}</ref> |
|More than 150,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the National Gallery of Art|url=https://www.nga.gov/about.html|access-date=2021-01-09|website=www.nga.gov}}</ref> |
||
Line 139: | Line 153: | ||
|1879 |
|1879 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
|{{convert|1,000,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite news|last=Rosenbaum|first=Lee|date=2009-06-02|title=A Modern Wing Takes Flight|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124389457545274005|access-date=2021-01-09|issn=0099-9660}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Art Institute of Chicago Inaugurates Modern Wing Designed By Renzo Piano|url=http://www.artic.edu/sites/default/files/press_pdf/MW_Overview_PRFINAL.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601062734/http://www.artic.edu/sites/default/files/press_pdf/MW_Overview_PRFINAL.pdf|archive-date=1 June 2016|access-date=6 January 2017|website=Art Institute of Chicago}}</ref> |
|||
| |
| |
||
|Almost 300,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://www.artic.edu/about-us/history|access-date=2021-01-09|website=The Art Institute of Chicago|language=en}}</ref> |
|Almost 300,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://www.artic.edu/about-us/history|access-date=2021-01-09|website=The Art Institute of Chicago|language=en}}</ref> |
||
Line 148: | Line 163: | ||
|1965 |
|1965 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
|{{convert|80000|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel Museum - Jerusalem Al Mansfeld and Partners|url=https://mansfeld-kehat.co.il/en/projects/%d7%9e%d7%91%d7%a0%d7%99-%d7%a6%d7%99%d7%91%d7%95%d7%a8-%d7%97%d7%99%d7%a0%d7%95%d7%9a-%d7%90%d7%a7%d7%93%d7%9e%d7%99%d7%94-%d7%91%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%90%d7%95%d7%aa/%d7%9e%d7%95%d7%96%d7%99%d7%90%d7%95%d7%9f-%d7%99%d7%a9%d7%a8%d7%90%d7%9c/|access-date=2021-01-21|website=אדריכלים מנספלד קהת בע"מ|language=en-US}}</ref> |
|||
|{{convert|200,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Leichman|first=Abigail Klein|date=2015-02-19|title=Israel Museum celebrates 50|url=https://www.israel21c.org/israel-museum-celebrates-50/|access-date=2021-01-21|website=ISRAEL21c|language=en-US}}</ref> |
|{{convert|200,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Leichman|first=Abigail Klein|date=2015-02-19|title=Israel Museum celebrates 50|url=https://www.israel21c.org/israel-museum-celebrates-50/|access-date=2021-01-21|website=ISRAEL21c|language=en-US}}</ref> |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 157: | Line 173: | ||
|1964 |
|1964 |
||
|[[History]] |
|[[History]] |
||
⚫ | |{{convert|750,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|date=2012-03-01|title=Mission & History|url=https://americanhistory.si.edu/museum/mission-history|access-date=2021-01-10|website=National Museum of American History|language=en}}</ref> |
||
| |
| |
||
|More than 1.8 million<ref name=":3" /> |
|||
⚫ | |||
|[[Washington, D.C.]] |
|[[Washington, D.C.]] |
||
|{{Flag|United States}} |
|{{Flag|United States}} |
||
Line 166: | Line 183: | ||
|1929 |
|1929 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
|{{convert|708,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{cite news|date=October 16, 2019|title=MoMA reopens with a $450 million mega-expansion and slick renovation|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Architect's Newspaper]]|url=https://archpaper.com/2019/10/moma-reopens/|access-date=November 18, 2019}}</ref> |
|||
|{{convert|166,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kennicott|first=Philip|title=Review {{!}} The new MoMA is a lot bigger. But you may not learn as much about the art.|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/the-new-moma-is-a-lot-bigger-but-you-may-not-learn-as-much-about-the-art/2019/10/09/09210c34-eabf-11e9-9306-47cb0324fd44_story.html|access-date=2021-01-09|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> |
|{{convert|166,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kennicott|first=Philip|title=Review {{!}} The new MoMA is a lot bigger. But you may not learn as much about the art.|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/the-new-moma-is-a-lot-bigger-but-you-may-not-learn-as-much-about-the-art/2019/10/09/09210c34-eabf-11e9-9306-47cb0324fd44_story.html|access-date=2021-01-09|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> |
||
|Almost 200,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Collection {{!}} MoMA|url=https://www.moma.org/collection/|access-date=2021-01-09|website=The Museum of Modern Art|language=en}}</ref> |
|Almost 200,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Collection {{!}} MoMA|url=https://www.moma.org/collection/|access-date=2021-01-09|website=The Museum of Modern Art|language=en}}</ref> |
||
Line 175: | Line 193: | ||
|2015 |
|2015 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
|{{convert|64000|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Gallery|url=https://www.nationalgallery.sg/about|access-date=2021-01-09|website=National Gallery Singapore|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
| |
| |
||
|More than 9,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Our Collections|url=https://www.nationalgallery.sg/collections|access-date=2021-01-09|website=National Gallery Singapore|language=en}}</ref> |
|More than 9,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Our Collections|url=https://www.nationalgallery.sg/collections|access-date=2021-01-09|website=National Gallery Singapore|language=en}}</ref> |
||
Line 184: | Line 203: | ||
|1946 |
|1946 |
||
|[[Aerospace]] |
|[[Aerospace]] |
||
|{{convert|687,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Modernizing the National Air and Space Museum|url=https://www.phcppros.com/articles/9731-modernizing-the-national-air-and-space-museum|access-date=2021-01-10|website=www.phcppros.com|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
|{{convert|161,145|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite web|first=|date=2011-04-14|title=National Air and Space Museum and Udvar-Hazy Center|url=https://siarchives.si.edu/history/national-air-and-space-museum-and-udvar-hazy-center|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Smithsonian Institution Archives}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=October 2018|title=GAO-19-78, NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM: Smithsonian's Efforts to Improve Reliability of Its Revitalization Project's Cost Estimate Are Ongoing|url=https://www.gao.gov/assets/700/695119.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=gao.gov|publisher=United States Government Accountability Office}}</ref> |
|{{convert|161,145|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite web|first=|date=2011-04-14|title=National Air and Space Museum and Udvar-Hazy Center|url=https://siarchives.si.edu/history/national-air-and-space-museum-and-udvar-hazy-center|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Smithsonian Institution Archives}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=October 2018|title=GAO-19-78, NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM: Smithsonian's Efforts to Improve Reliability of Its Revitalization Project's Cost Estimate Are Ongoing|url=https://www.gao.gov/assets/700/695119.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=gao.gov|publisher=United States Government Accountability Office}}</ref> |
||
|More than 60,000<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-16|title=About the Collection|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collections/about-collection|access-date=2021-01-10|website=National Air and Space Museum|language=en}}</ref> |
|More than 60,000<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-16|title=About the Collection|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/collections/about-collection|access-date=2021-01-10|website=National Air and Space Museum|language=en}}</ref> |
||
Line 193: | Line 213: | ||
|1870 |
|1870 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
|{{convert| |
|{{convert|616,937|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=The New MFA|url=https://www.mfa.org/about/architectural-history/new-mfa|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=November 2010|title=MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS, BOSTON BUILDING EXPANSION AND RENOVATION FACTS AND FIGURES|url=https://mfas3.s3.amazonaws.com/facts.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> |
||
|{{convert|221,267|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref name=":5" /> |
|||
|Almost 500,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the MFA|url=https://www.mfa.org/about|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|language=en}}</ref> |
|Almost 500,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the MFA|url=https://www.mfa.org/about|access-date=2021-01-10|website=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|language=en}}</ref> |
||
|[[Boston]] |
|[[Boston]] |
||
Line 202: | Line 223: | ||
|1999 |
|1999 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
|{{convert|600,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-16|title=Massive Undertaking: MASS MoCA's Phase III|url=http://collaborativemagazine.org/2018/11/16/massive-undertaking-mass-mocas-phase-iii/|access-date=2021-01-10|website=The Collaborative|language=en-US}}</ref> |
|||
|{{convert|250,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Mass MoCA Just Became One of America's Largest Museums|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/mass-moca-expansion-959483|access-date=2021-01-10|website=artnet News|language=en-US}}</ref> |
|{{convert|250,000|sqft|m2|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on|order=flip}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-19|title=Mass MoCA Just Became One of America's Largest Museums|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/mass-moca-expansion-959483|access-date=2021-01-10|website=artnet News|language=en-US}}</ref> |
||
|No permanent collection |
|No permanent collection |
||
Line 211: | Line 233: | ||
|1824 |
|1824 |
||
|Archaeology and art |
|Archaeology and art |
||
|{{convert|46396|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the building {{!}} History {{!}} National Gallery, London|url=https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/history/about-the-building?viewPage=6|access-date=2020-09-19|website=www.nationalgallery.org.uk}}</ref> |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 220: | Line 243: | ||
|2005 |
|2005 |
||
|Archaeology and art |
|Archaeology and art |
||
|{{convert| |
|{{convert|45098|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last1=Page|first1=Intern|last2=Martini|title=Chongqing Three Gorges Museum|url=https://www.ichongqing.info/attraction/chongqing-china-three-gorges-museum/|access-date=2021-01-10|website=iChongqing|date=6 September 2019 |language=en}}</ref> |
||
|{{convert|23,225|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref name=":6" /> |
|||
| |
| |
||
|[[Chongqing]] |
|[[Chongqing]] |
||
Line 229: | Line 253: | ||
|1506 |
|1506 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
|{{convert|42000|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vatican Museums - Useful Information - Rome & Vatican Museums|url=https://www.rome-museum.com/vatican-museum.php|access-date=2020-09-19|website=www.rome-museum.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Vatican Museums, ItalyGuides.it|url=https://www.italyguides.it/en/lazio/rome/the-vatican/vatican-museums|access-date=2020-09-19|website=ItalyGuides.it|language=en-us}}</ref> |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 238: | Line 263: | ||
|1825 |
|1825 |
||
|[[Archaeological museum|Archaeology]] |
|[[Archaeological museum|Archaeology]] |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|600,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Museum of Anthropology {{!}} museum, Mexico City, Mexico|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/National-Museum-of-Anthropology|access-date=2021-01-09|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> |
|600,000<ref>{{Cite web|title=National Museum of Anthropology {{!}} museum, Mexico City, Mexico|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/National-Museum-of-Anthropology|access-date=2021-01-09|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> |
||
Line 247: | Line 273: | ||
|1977 |
|1977 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 256: | Line 283: | ||
|1951 |
|1951 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
⚫ | |||
| |
| |
||
|27,000<ref name=":8" /> |
|||
⚫ | |||
|[[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]] |
|[[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]] |
||
|{{Flag|United States}} |
|{{Flag|United States}} |
||
Line 265: | Line 293: | ||
|1895 |
|1895 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 274: | Line 303: | ||
|1947 |
|1947 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 283: | Line 313: | ||
|1986 |
|1986 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 292: | Line 323: | ||
|1935 |
|1935 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 301: | Line 333: | ||
|1819 |
|1819 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 310: | Line 343: | ||
|1918 |
|1918 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 319: | Line 353: | ||
|1902 |
|1902 |
||
|Archaeology |
|Archaeology |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 328: | Line 363: | ||
|1951 |
|1951 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 337: | Line 373: | ||
|2003 |
|2003 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 346: | Line 383: | ||
|1903 |
|1903 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 355: | Line 393: | ||
|1992 |
|1992 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 364: | Line 403: | ||
|1969 |
|1969 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 373: | Line 413: | ||
|1885 |
|1885 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 382: | Line 423: | ||
|2007 |
|2007 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 391: | Line 433: | ||
|1988 |
|1988 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 400: | Line 443: | ||
|1796 |
|1796 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 409: | Line 453: | ||
|1883 |
|1883 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 418: | Line 463: | ||
|1855 |
|1855 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 427: | Line 473: | ||
|1981 |
|1981 |
||
|Archaeology and art |
|Archaeology and art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 436: | Line 483: | ||
|1860 |
|1860 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 445: | Line 493: | ||
|1861 |
|1861 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 454: | Line 503: | ||
|2001 |
|2001 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 463: | Line 513: | ||
|1855 |
|1855 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 472: | Line 523: | ||
|1934 |
|1934 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 481: | Line 533: | ||
|2000 |
|2000 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 490: | Line 543: | ||
|1913 |
|1913 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 499: | Line 553: | ||
|1880 |
|1880 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 508: | Line 563: | ||
|1900 |
|1900 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 517: | Line 573: | ||
|1869 |
|1869 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 526: | Line 583: | ||
|1849 |
|1849 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 535: | Line 593: | ||
|1900 |
|1900 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
|{{convert|27,870|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}} |
|{{convert|27,870|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}} |
||
|~70,000 |
|~70,000 |
||
Line 544: | Line 603: | ||
|1954 |
|1954 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 553: | Line 613: | ||
|1809 |
|1809 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 562: | Line 623: | ||
|2002 |
|2002 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 571: | Line 633: | ||
|1800 |
|1800 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 580: | Line 643: | ||
|1985 |
|1985 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 589: | Line 653: | ||
|2006 |
|2006 |
||
|Art |
|Art |
||
|{{convert|10,500|m2|sqft|abbr=on|disp=br()|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Musée d'Art Moderne |url=http://www.pcf-p.com/projects/mus%C3%A9e-dart-moderne/ |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=www.pcf-p.com |language=en}}</ref> |
|||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
Revision as of 16:12, 31 March 2024
Museums hold large collections of items relating to their subject, building some of the largest complexes in the world in order to store and exhibit the collection in a controlled environment. The world's most preeminent museums have also engaged in various expansion projects through the years, expanding their total exhibition space.[1]
List
The following is a list of museums ranked according to their floor area where published by reliable sources. Only museums with more than 20,000 square meters (220,000 sq ft) of floor space are included. Entries are not ranked as large museums that do not have reliably-sourced statistics may be omitted; this is not necessarily a complete list.
See also
- List of largest art museums
- List of largest buildings
- List of most visited museums
- List of national museums
Notes
References
- ^ William Lee Adams (10 April 2014). "From the British Museum to the Tate Modern, mega-museum go big". CNN. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ "Rapport d'activités 2019" (PDF). louvre.fr (in French). Louvre. September 2020. p. 15. ISSN 2740-7136. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
LE PALAIS 360,000 M2 de planchers... LE DOMAINE DU LOUVRE ET DES TUILERIES 37 hectares de cours et de jardins... COUR NAPOLÉON 28,000 M2 de surface
- ^ ""Pyramid" Launch Project" (PDF). Louvre Museum (Press release). 18 September 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ^ "Louvre Museum". museums.eu. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ a b c "Hermitage in Facts and Figures". hermitagemuseum.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Institute of Historic Building Conservation".
- ^ Wu, Yanxi (February 2018). "The National Museum of China". researchgate.net. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.31874.32963. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "National Museum of China". Architizer. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "Aufklärung im Dialog – National Museum of China". Aufklaerung-im-dialog.de. 28 February 2003. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ^ "About the NMC | National Museum of China". en.chnmuseum.cn. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Construction of the Grand Egyptian Museum has been kicked-off | Technical Cooperation Projects | JICA". www.jica.go.jp. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "Museum Facts". Museum of Science and Industry. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ "Policies and Guidelines –– Minneapolis Institute of Art". new.artsmia.org. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ^ "Minneapolis Travel Guide". KAYAK. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
Spread over 32,000 square meters of gallery space, admission is completely free, and it's well worth paying a visit.
- ^ "WILLIAM M. GRISWOLD APPOINTED NEW DIRECTOR OF THE MINNEAPOLIS INSTITUTE OF ARTS". new.artsmia.org. 21 July 2005. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
- ^ a b "National Museum of Natural History". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ Allen-Greil, Dana; Colleen Dilenschneider; Janet Petitpas (Spring 2014). "The British Galleries at the Victoria and Albert Museum" (PDF). Exhibition. American Alliance of Museums. Retrieved 27 December 2019.
In 2001, the Victoria and Albert (V&A) Museum in London opened renovations to their British Galleries, which cover over 32,000 square feet of exhibition space and comprise 10% of the Museum's overall exhibition floor.
- ^ "Size of the V&A Collections". www.vam.ac.uk. Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ "MET Fifth Avenue - The Metropolitan Museum of Art | New York". Inexhibit. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang - China.org.cn". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ a b "About the Palace Museum|The Palace Museum". en.dpm.org.cn. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "Palace Museum has 1,862,690 registered cultural relics - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "Architecture and Design". museum.go.kr. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "National Gallery of Art Appoints Sheila McDaniel as Administrator". www.nga.gov. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
In addition to overseeing the hundreds of Gallery staff who care for the 1.3 million square feet of space, including the iconic, architecturally significant buildings and landscapes...
- ^ Green, Tyler (1 July 2008). "Inside the National Gallery". Washingtonian. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
In total, the NGA has 271,000 square feet of exhibition space.
- ^ "About the National Gallery of Art". www.nga.gov. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ Rosenbaum, Lee (2 June 2009). "A Modern Wing Takes Flight". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ "The Art Institute of Chicago Inaugurates Modern Wing Designed By Renzo Piano" (PDF). Art Institute of Chicago. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2017.
- ^ "History". The Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ "Israel Museum - Jerusalem Al Mansfeld and Partners". אדריכלים מנספלד קהת בע"מ. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ^ Leichman, Abigail Klein (19 February 2015). "Israel Museum celebrates 50". ISRAEL21c. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Mission & History". National Museum of American History. 1 March 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "MoMA reopens with a $450 million mega-expansion and slick renovation". The Architect's Newspaper. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ Kennicott, Philip. "Review | The new MoMA is a lot bigger. But you may not learn as much about the art". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ "The Collection | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ "About the Gallery". National Gallery Singapore. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ "About Our Collections". National Gallery Singapore. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ "Modernizing the National Air and Space Museum". www.phcppros.com. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "National Air and Space Museum and Udvar-Hazy Center". Smithsonian Institution Archives. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "GAO-19-78, NATIONAL AIR AND SPACE MUSEUM: Smithsonian's Efforts to Improve Reliability of Its Revitalization Project's Cost Estimate Are Ongoing" (PDF). gao.gov. United States Government Accountability Office. October 2018.
- ^ "About the Collection". National Air and Space Museum. 16 June 2016. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "The New MFA". Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ a b "MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS, BOSTON BUILDING EXPANSION AND RENOVATION FACTS AND FIGURES" (PDF). November 2010.
- ^ "About the MFA". Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "Massive Undertaking: MASS MoCA's Phase III". The Collaborative. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "Mass MoCA Just Became One of America's Largest Museums". artnet News. 19 May 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "About the building | History | National Gallery, London". www.nationalgallery.org.uk. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ a b Page, Intern; Martini (6 September 2019). "Chongqing Three Gorges Museum". iChongqing. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ "Vatican Museums - Useful Information - Rome & Vatican Museums". www.rome-museum.com. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "The Vatican Museums, ItalyGuides.it". ItalyGuides.it. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "National Museum of Anthropology | museum, Mexico City, Mexico". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
- ^ a b "About the Museum | Birmingham Museum of Art". Retrieved 23 January 2023.
- ^ "Musée d'Art Moderne". www.pcf-p.com. Retrieved 15 July 2023.